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D 4.1 – Report on the most appropriate indicators related to the basic concepts Report on the most appropriate indicators related to the basic concepts Deliverable D4.1 This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 870708 D 4.1 – Report on the most appropriate indicators related to the basic concepts Disclaimer: The contents of this deliverable are the sole responsibility of one or more Parties of the SmartCulTour consortium and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of the Research Executive Agency and European Commission under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 programme. Copyright and Reprint Permissions “You may freely reproduce all or part of this paper for non-commercial purposes, provided that the following conditions are fulfilled: (i) to cite the authors, as the copyright owners (ii) to cite the SmartCulTour Project and mention that the EC co-finances it, by means of including this statement “Smart Cultural Tourism as a Driver of Sustainable Development of European Regions - SmartCulTour Project no. H2020-870708 co financed by EC H2020 program” and (iii) not to alter the information.” _______________________________________________________________________________________ How to quote this document: Petrić, L., Mandić, A., Pivčević, S., Škrabić Perić, B., Hell, M., Šimundić, B., Muštra, V., Mikulić, D., & Grgić, J. (2020). Report on the most appropriate indicators related to the basic concepts. Deliverable 4.1 of the Horizon 2020 project SmartCulTour (GA number 870708), published on the project web site on September 2020: http://www.smartcultour.eu/deliverables/ D 4.1 – Report on the most appropriate indicators related to the basic concepts This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 870708 Deliverable D4.1 Title: Report on the most appropriate indicators related to the basic concepts Due date: August, 2020 Submission date: September, 2020 Approved by Leader of Work Package: Dr Lidija Petrić, Full professor, WP Leader (FEBT Split) Type: Report Author List: Dr Lidija Petrić, Full professor (FEBT Split) Dr Ante Mandić, Assistant professor (FEBT Split) Dr Smiljana Pivčević, Associate professor (FEBT Split) Dr Blanka Škrabić Perić, Associate professor (FEBT Split) Dr Marko Hell, Associate professor (FEBT Split) Dr Blanka Šimundić, Assistant professor (FEBT Split) Dr Vinko Muštra, Associate professor (FEBT Split) Dr Davorka Mikulić, Assistant professor (FEBT Split) Josip Grgić, MA (FEBT Split) Dissemination Level ☒ PU: Public ☐ CO: Confidential, only for members of the consortium (including the Commission Services) D 4.1 – Report on the most appropriate indicators related to the basic concepts D 4.1 – Report on the most appropriate indicators related to the basic concepts Abstract A SmartCulTour project aims “to propose and validate innovative, community-led interventions directed at sustainable cultural tourism development contributing to the EU regions’ resilience and inclusiveness”. Among several priorities, the objective number two strives to “establish an improved indicator framework for cultural tourism impacts on sustainability and resilience and link these to an improved Tourism Area Life Cycle (TALC) model“. Within the work package (WP) 4, several tasks dedicated to the fulfilment of this objective have been outlined. This report reflects on Task 4.1. Identification of the indicators related to the basic concepts defined in WP2. To deliver our conclusions, a systematic review of relevant literature, related to the concepts of sustainability, resilience and cultural tourism has been conducted. Particular reference was paid to the indicators most often used to measure these concepts. Additionally, the Report contains a review of the Tourism Area Life Cycle (TALC) - related literature. The conclusions of the TALC analysis will have an important role in the delivery of further tasks within this WP. With regard to each analysed concept, a proposal of the prospective methodology to be used in the Deliverable D4.2 is given, with the aim to create Sustainability-Resilience- TALC framework for cultural tourism destinations. The report contains four sections, including the introduction; the methodology section – outlining the process of systematic review; the analysis section – delivering the overview of indicators related to fundamental concepts and guidelines for the selection of relevant indicators, including the conclusion after each part of the analysis, pointing out main findings; and reference section. At the end of the report there is also an Annex containing tables with elaborated sources of literature retained after primary selection based on relevant data bases. 5 D 4.1 – Report on the most appropriate indicators related to the basic concepts Contents C Copyright and Reprint Permissions ......................................................................................................... 2 Abstract ................................................................................................................................................. 5 Contents ................................................................................................................................................ 6 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 7 Methodology ....................................................................................................................................... 8 Analysis................................................................................................................................................ 9 3.1. Sustainability of cultural tourism destinations ........................................................................................9 3.1.1. Indicators proposed by relevant international organizations ........................................................... 10 3.1.2. Conclusion of the analysis ................................................................................................................. 12 3.1.3.Development of the framework of indicators .................................................................................... 13 3.2. Cultural tourism indicators ................................................................................................................... 20 3.2.1. Selecting cultural (tourism) development indicators ........................................................................ 20 3.2.2.Conclusion of the analysis .................................................................................................................. 29 3.3. Resilience .............................................................................................................................................. 30 3.3.1. Theoretical considerations on the concept of resilience .................................................................. 30 3.3.2. Reflection on the literature review methodology ............................................................................. 32 3.2.3. The framework for cultural tourism destination resilience indicators.............................................. 33 3.3.3. Conclusion of the analysis and further steps .................................................................................... 35 3.4. Tourism Area Life Cycle (TALC) ............................................................................................................. 39 3.4.1. Theoretical considerations on the TALC model ................................................................................. 39 3.4.2. Literature review results ................................................................................................................... 42 3.4.3. Conclusion of the analysis and further steps.................................................................................... 46 References ......................................................................................................................................... 50 Annex 1. Overview of the literature related to the basic concepts ......................................................... 64 6 D 4.1 – Report on the most appropriate indicators related to the basic concepts Introduction 01 The main objective of the SmartCulTour project financed by the EC Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Framework Programme is to propose and validate innovative, community-led interventions directed at sustainable cultural tourism development contributing to the EU regions’ (especially peripheral ones) resilience and inclusiveness. With that regard, the project focuses on (1) development of new and/or upgrading of the definitions of previously mentioned key concepts; (2) identification and testing of a framework of sustainability and resilience indicators (SRT Framework) and a Decision Support System (DSS) for measuring and monitoring cultural tourism and its impacts; (3) testing and presenting innovative and creative tools for stakeholder engagement in sustainable cultural tourism development. Given the primary goal of this project, several objectives have been outlined, including the objective No. 2 striving to “establish an improved indicator framework for cultural tourism impacts on sustainability and resilience and link these to an improved Tourism Area Life
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