Part 2: Ancestors Desutter -De Zutter

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Part 2: Ancestors Desutter -De Zutter 7 Dutch ancestor: Augustus de Zutter DeSutter's Dutch ancestors are born in Eede and Aardenburg, Zeeland, The Netherlands. Their parents moved to Eede-Holland after they married in Moerkerke-Belgium in 1845. From R -> L: Grandpa August, Louis, Mother Vicky, August and Chris - Aardenburg 1904. B.1. Augustus de Zutter and Ludovica ----> Grandpa August and August Sr. for his family. Born in Eede-Holland on February 15,1847. Married in Aardenburg on October 30,1879 to Ludovica de Bruijne (Vicky), born in Aardenburg November 1,1847. August died in Manito-IL December 15,1926. Ludovica , Vicky, died in Manito-IL January 18,1917. August, Vicky and youngest son Chris arrived in Manito-IL in May 1906 as guest of August's sister Nathalia Palmer-de Zutter (B.5. ). Children born: 1. Ludovicus Leopoldus de Zutter ----> Born in Aardenburg-Holland on Friday February 13,1880. Louis and his married brother Augustinus (2. ) left Holland February 25,1905 on the vessel SS Zeeland from Antwerp-Belgium. After he returned from Manito -IL late 1907, he married in Aardenburg on March 11,1908 to Maria Louise (Mary) de Milliano, born in Aardenburg-Holland on June 25,1884, daughter of Elias Franciscus de Milliano born in St.Kruis-Holland on December 14,1842, died in Aardenburg on February 25,1896 and Sophia Amelia Tas, born in Hoofdplaat -Holland on March 13,1847, died in Aardenburg on January 6,1924. Witnesses at the wedding were Maria's mother Sophia Amelia Milliano-Tas, his uncle Ludovicus de Bruijne (63 - brother of his mother Ludovica), his nephew Anthonius Johannes Augustinus de Bruijne (25) and Maria's brothers in-law Gustaaf Snoeck (36) and Leon Lampo (34). The wedding needed a written permission of his parents whom were living in Manito-IL since May 1906. The marriage certificate shows the acceptance of child Bertha Maria Sophia, age 3 (B.1.1.). Maria Louise died in Spring Lake-IL on May 27,1946. Louis died in Manito-IL on April 2,1955. Children born: page 10 - 11. 2. Augustinus Achillis de Zutter ----> Born in Aardenburg-Holland on May 2,1881. Worked at the same farm where his dad was working together with his older brother Ludovicus (1.). He married in Maldegem-Belgium on December 11,1901 to Irma Maria Leers (Erma) born in Maldegem-Belgium on August 5,1884, daughter of Charles Louis Leers and Melania Verbist. They made their home in Maldegem-Belgium. His brother Louis (1.) wrote a letter to his Aunt Nathalia and uncle Engle van Palmer and received a letter back, dated October 1st 1904, which said that they will send the money to purchase tickets to come to Manito-IL. After his brother Louis got the money from Uncle Engle van Palmer and Aunt Nathalia they both bought tickets in Maldegem-Belgium to go to America but his brother Louis decided not to go. They could not get their money back and August said: "I'am going", and they decided to go at the same time. They sailed on the vessel SS Zeeland on February 25, 1905 from Antwerp- Belgium. August, his wife Erma and daughter Clara Maria (B.1.2.1.) arrived in Manito-IL March 1905 according to a letter from March 16,1905 to his Dad Augustus (B.1.) send by E.van Palmer from Down Memory's Lane by Manito Community Express. At arrival in New York he and his brother became separated and he had all tickets and money, neither could speak English and it appeared Louis might have to send back to Holland till Aunt Nathalia wired the money to Ellis Island and she was responsible for Louis's stay. Erma Maria DeSutter died in Manito-IL on May 30,1946. August died in Manito-IL on September 6,1948. Children born: page 12 - 15. 3. Christophorus Josephus de Zutter ----> Born in Aardenburg-Holland on August 21,1892. When his brothers Louis and August left the family for Manito-IL, Chris was at the age of 12 and just finished primairy school. At the age of 13 he iimmigrate in Manito-IL with his parents in April 1906. In Manito-IL he was employed as a clerk in a large furniture and grocery store owned by Louis Heckman. While working at Heckmans he met his bride to be (1) Bessie Josephine Tackman (Bess), while she was bringing her roll of films to have them processed and married her in Pekin-IL on January 16,1917. She was born in Kilbourne-IL on June 24,1894, a daughter of J. Henry Tackman, born March 19,1869, died May 2,1947 and Bertha Belle Sims, born October 26,1874, died April 11,1927. Chris's first petition to file for citizenship was denied on October 13,1914 because he was unable to speak English. On November 1915 he failed to appear and was dismissed. Finally he became an American citizen on June 4,1917. Bessie DeSutter died in Pekin-IL on April 16,1945 while serving the Woman's Society of Christian Service as its President. Children born: page 16. Chris remarried in St.Petersburg, Pinellas County-FL on December 29,1945 to (2) Pearl F. Hilton, born on April 27,1889. Pearl Hilton had one daughter, Mary Hilton. She has reside in St.Petersburg, Pinellas County-FL died there on November 17,1984. Chris died in St.Petersburg-FL on March 25,1962. He and Bess DeSutter are buried at Meadow Lawn Cemetery, Manito-IL. 8 B.3. Franciscus Bernardus de Zutter and Viginia ---> Francis for his family. Francis sailed to America two months before his brother Augustus (B.1.) February 10,1906 on the SS Zeeland from Antwerp -Belgium, with his wife Virginia and their children Augustus, Maria and Camile. Arrival on Ellis Island New York February 21,1906. He did not made his home in Manito-IL at his sister Nathalia's place but ended-up in the Atkinson - Geneseo area -IL. He knew relatives of his brother-in-law Jacobus Dhondt, his sister Christina Amelia's (B.2.) husband, who made their home there after living first in Ghent -MN. Children born: 1. Maria Seraphina Born in Sluis-Holland on March 26,1893, died infancy on March 27,1893 one day old. 2. Camile August Born in Sluis-Holland on May 9,1894, died in Sluis-Holland February 17,1895 nine months old. 3. Augustus Camile Gus for his family. Born in Sluis-Holland on November 13,1895, died in Atkinson-IL on January 13,1961. Gus immigrated with his parents in 1906. Married in Atkinson-IL on June 20,1934 to Augusta Marie Martens, born in Cambridge-IL on April 1,1903, died in Geneseo Hospital-IL on April 28,1999 daughter of Clement Martens, born June 10,1872 in Lembeke-Belgium and Emma Minnaert, born December 8,1879 in St.Laureins -Belgium. Clement Martens came from Antwerp-Belgium to Philadelphia-USA in 1898 on the SS Westernland and ended up in Cambridge -IL, see page 17. Children born: a. Russell F., born in Geneseo-IL on June 4,1936. Not married. b. Carolyn M., born in Geneseo-IL on May 10,1941, died as infant on October 14,1942. c. Eugene J., born in Geneseo-IL on May 9,1944. Married in Panama on September 21,1968 to Dianne Park, born on July 21, 1945. They live in McAllen-Texas. Children born: 1. Tyson S., born in Moline-IL on September 17,1971. Married in McAllen-Texas June 19, 2004 to Lynda Munoz. 2. Grant A., born in Moline-IL on April 21,1975. Died as an infant on December 5,1975. 3. Amber L., born in Silvis-IL on May 30,1977. Not married. 4. Kyle E., born in McAllen-Texas on July 19,1980. d. Mary Ann, born in Geneseo-IL on December 30,1947. Married in Atkinson-IL on September 14,1968 to Gerard Van De Woestijne, born August 21,1947. Children born: 1. Kelly Renee., born in Geneseo-IL on February 22,1970. Married in Bettendorf-IA on November 29, 2003 to Richard L. Preston, born January 17,1972. Children born: a. Rylie Renee, born in Bettendorf-IA on November 18, 2004. 2. Tara Nicole, born in Geneseo-IL on August 11,1972. Married in Geneseo-IL on October 7,1995 to Michael S. Laingen, born in .... on March 26,1969. Children born: a. Brooke Nicole, born in Geneseo-IL on June 9,1999. b. Blake M., born in Geneseo-IL on April 20, 2001. c. Paige M., born in Geneseo-IL on July 30, 2003. 3. Ryan Mathew, born in Geneseo-IL on February 18,1977. Married in Geneseo-IL on June 14, 2003 to Kimberly A. Gleason, born on September 19,1978. No children born. 4. Erin D., born in Geneseo-IL on June 12,1978. Married in Montego Bay-Jamaica on April 19, 2002 to (2) Chad L.Walker, born in .... on September 9,1974. Children born from previous marriage (1): a. Alexander, born November 16,1994. b. Andrew, born August 2,1995. 4. Maria Louisa Born in Sluis-Holland on June 3,1898. Immigrated in February 1906 with her parents and entered the convent and became Sister Maura. She resides at St.Mary's Priory, Nauvoo -IL. till she died on May 12,1995. Buried at Saint Pieter and Paul Cemetary-Nauvoo-IL. 5. Camile Theophile Born in Sluis-Holland on May 17,1900. Immigrated with his parents in February 1906. Died in Atkinson-IL on September 27,1921. For the relation with the Martens family from Lembeke-Belgiium, see page 17.
Recommended publications
  • The Fox Van Den
    Of Reynaert the Fox Text and Facing Translation of the Middle Dutch Beast Epic Van den vos Reynaerde Edited by André Bouwman and Bart Besamusca amsterdam university press Of Reynaert the Fox Of Reynaert the Fox Text and Facing Translation of the Middle Dutch Beast Epic Van den vos Reynaerde Edited with an introduction, notes and glossary by André Bouwman and Bart Besamusca Translated by Th ea Summerfi eld Includes a chapter on Middle Dutch by Matt hias Hüning and Ulrike Vogl Th e production of this book was made possible by Hendrik Muller’s Vaderlandsch Fonds en NLPVF (Foundation for the Production and Translation of Dutch Literature) Cover: Kok Korpershoek, Amsterdam, the Netherlands Front cover: detail from Chester Beatt y Library, Dublin, Ms. 61 (psalterium, Flanders, s. XIII-2, border decoration f. 61r: Reynaert and Cuwaert cf. ll. 144-48). © Chester Beatt y Library. Back cover: fox. © Jochum Kole, Heerenveen, the Netherlands Lay-out: V3Services, Baarn, the Netherlands ISBN 978 90 8964 024 6 E-ISBN 978 90 4850 233 2 NUR 113 © Besamusca, Bouwman, Summerfi eld/Amsterdam University Press, 2009 All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this book may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitt ed, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without the writt en permission of both the copyright owner and the author of the book. Table of contents Acknowledgements 7 Introduction 9 1. Literary tradition 9 2. Th e author 14 3. Th e text 17 3.1 Th e prologue 17 3.2 Th e plot 18 3.3 Words and deeds 19 3.4 Literary space 23 3.5 Justice and its perversion 24 4.
    [Show full text]
  • The Art of Staying Neutral the Netherlands in the First World War, 1914-1918
    9 789053 568187 abbenhuis06 11-04-2006 17:29 Pagina 1 THE ART OF STAYING NEUTRAL abbenhuis06 11-04-2006 17:29 Pagina 2 abbenhuis06 11-04-2006 17:29 Pagina 3 The Art of Staying Neutral The Netherlands in the First World War, 1914-1918 Maartje M. Abbenhuis abbenhuis06 11-04-2006 17:29 Pagina 4 Cover illustration: Dutch Border Patrols, © Spaarnestad Fotoarchief Cover design: Mesika Design, Hilversum Layout: PROgrafici, Goes isbn-10 90 5356 818 2 isbn-13 978 90 5356 8187 nur 689 © Amsterdam University Press, Amsterdam 2006 All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this book may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without the written permission of both the copyright owner and the author of the book. abbenhuis06 11-04-2006 17:29 Pagina 5 Table of Contents List of Tables, Maps and Illustrations / 9 Acknowledgements / 11 Preface by Piet de Rooij / 13 Introduction: The War Knocked on Our Door, It Did Not Step Inside: / 17 The Netherlands and the Great War Chapter 1: A Nation Too Small to Commit Great Stupidities: / 23 The Netherlands and Neutrality The Allure of Neutrality / 26 The Cornerstone of Northwest Europe / 30 Dutch Neutrality During the Great War / 35 Chapter 2: A Pack of Lions: The Dutch Armed Forces / 39 Strategies for Defending of the Indefensible / 39 Having to Do One’s Duty: Conscription / 41 Not True Reserves? Landweer and Landstorm Troops / 43 Few
    [Show full text]
  • Flooding in River Mouths: Human Caused Or Natural Events? Five Centuries of Flooding Events in the SW Netherlands, 1500–2000
    Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 19, 2673–2684, 2015 www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/19/2673/2015/ doi:10.5194/hess-19-2673-2015 © Author(s) 2015. CC Attribution 3.0 License. Flooding in river mouths: human caused or natural events? Five centuries of flooding events in the SW Netherlands, 1500–2000 A. M. J. de Kraker VU-University, CLUE (Research Institute for the Heritage and History of the Cultural Landscape and Urban Environment), De Boelelaan 1081 HV, Amsterdam, the Netherlands Correspondence to: A. M. J. de Kraker ([email protected]) Received: 4 December 2014 – Published in Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss.: 30 January 2015 Revised: 21 April 2015 – Accepted: 29 April 2015 – Published: 9 June 2015 Abstract. This paper looks into flood events of the past archipelago consisting of islands on which many small pold- 500 years in the SW Netherlands, addressing the issue of ers were interwoven with dikes into one big patchwork of what kind of flooding events have occurred and which ones defences. As the area borders the southern North Sea, tidal have mainly natural causes and which ones are predomi- water is funnelled into the delta daily, some of which could nantly human induced. The flood events are classified into reach dangerously high levels during winter time. Since me- two major categories: (a) flood events that were caused dur- dieval times the area has been exploited, providing people ing storm surges and (b) flood events which happened dur- with their livelihood, such as farming, peat cutting and fish- ing warfare. From both categories a selection of flood events ing.
    [Show full text]
  • Everything You Should Know About Zeeland Provincie Zeeland 2
    Provincie Zeeland History Geography Population Government Nature and landscape Everything you should know about Zeeland Economy Zeeland Industry and services Agriculture and the countryside Fishing Recreation and tourism Connections Public transport Shipping Water Education and cultural activities Town and country planning Housing Health care Environment Provincie Everything you should know about Zeeland Provincie Zeeland 2 Contents History 3 Geography 6 Population 8 Government 10 Nature and landscape 12 Economy 14 Industry and services 16 Agriculture and the countryside 18 Fishing 20 Recreation and tourism 22 Connections 24 Public transport 26 Shipping 28 Water 30 Education and cultural activities 34 Town and country planning 37 Housing 40 Health care 42 Environment 44 Publications 47 3 History The history of man in Zeeland goes back about 150,000 brought in from potteries in the Rhine area (around present-day years. A Stone Age axe found on the beach at Cadzand in Cologne) and Lotharingen (on the border of France and Zeeuwsch-Vlaanderen is proof of this. The land there lies for Germany). the most part somewhat higher than the rest of Zeeland. Many Roman artefacts have been found in Aardenburg in A long, sandy ridge runs from east to west. Many finds have Zeeuwsch-Vlaanderen. The Romans came to the Netherlands been made on that sandy ridge. So, you see, people have about the beginning of the 1st century AD and left about a been coming to Zeeland from very, very early times. At Nieuw- hundred years later. At that time, Domburg on Walcheren was Namen, in Oost- Zeeuwsch-Vlaanderen, Stone Age arrowheads an important town.
    [Show full text]
  • De Steenuil, Typisch Zeeuws-Vlaams
    Onderzoekgebied gevestigd. Het geïnventariseerde gebied (figuur Zeeuws-Vlaanderen, gelegen in de meest zuid 1) te onderscheiden in Oost- en West Zeeuws- westelijke hoek van de provincie Zeeland, beslaat Vlaanderen heeft een oppervlakte van 650 km² een oppervlakte van 750 km² waarvan circa 70% (686 kilometerhokken). een agrarische bestemming heeft. Het gebied heeft een open karakter bestaande uit kleine en grote polders die in de loop der eeuwen het landschap Onderzoeksmethodiek hebben gevormd. Alleen rond de dorpen en stadjes De inventarisatie is in uitgevoerd volgens de en in gebieden met veel bomenrijen (knotbomen) STONE-methode (Bloem et al 2001). Bij deze is het landschap minder open. Dat laatste is methode wordt op een gestandaardiseerde wijze vooral het geval in West Zeeuws-Vlaanderen de lokroep van de Steenuil afgespeeld en een rondom Retranchement en het dekzandgebied terugroepende Steenuil gelokaliseerd. Voor het geluid ten zuiden van Aardenburg (Eede en Sint Kruis) van de Steenuil is gebruik gemaakt van de CD “Tous en rondom oewacht. In het Zeeuws-Vlaamse les oiseaux d´Europe N°3, Coucous-Hypolaïs. Om landschap treffen we een groot aantal kleine een vlakdekkende inventarisatie uit te kunnen voeren landschapselementen aan, zo sieren knotbomen, zijn per kilometerhok 4 afspeelpunten uitgezet. meidoornhagen en hoogstamfruitbomen van Hierbij is rekening gehouden met de ligging van oudsher het Zeeuws-Vlaamse polderlandschap. de wegen, de aanwezigheid van obstakels, bosjes Verder vallen op de tientallen oude boerderijen etc. In zeer open landschap, o.a. grote polders, is de die verspreid in de streek staan. De in de onderlinge afstand tussen de af¬speellocaties groter. jaren zeventig van de vorige eeuw uitgevoerde Op deze locaties is niet vlakdekkend geteld.
    [Show full text]
  • Waterschap Scheldestromen
    CENTRAAL STEMBUREAU Kandidatenlijsten verkiezing van de leden van het algemeen bestuur van het waterschap Scheldestromen De voorzitter van het centraal stembureau voor de verkiezing van de leden van het algemeen bestuur van het waterschap Scheldestromen; gelet op artikel I 17 van de Kieswet; maakt bekend dat voor de op 18 maart 2015 te houden verkiezing de volgende geldige kandidatenlijsten zijn ingeleverd: Lijst 1 Waterschapspartij Zeeuws-Vlaanderen Gecombineerd met Algemene Waterschapspartij Zeeland Nr Naam Woonplaats 1 de Feijter - de Feijter, M.P.E. (Rian) (v) Axel 2 Verdurmen, J.J.M. (Jos) (m) Zaamslag 3 Dobbelaer, A.T.M. (Fons) (m) Sint Jansteen 4 Pielaet - Leenhouts, S.A. (Suzan) (v) Aardenburg 5 de Feijter - Dekker, M.T. (Magda) (v) Zaamslag 6 de Bruijckere, G.A.M. (Geert) (m) Breskens 7 van den Kieboom, M.C. (Rene) (m) Kloosterzande 8 Snoodijk, P.A.A. (Peter) (m) Axel 9 Rosendaal - Dees, J.M.C. (Jenny) (v) Zuidzande 10 van Boom, G. (Giel) (m) Hoek 11 Hemelsoet - de Jaeger, M.I.R. (Marijke) (v) Westdorpe 12 de Kock, E.P.A.E. (Edwin) (m) Kloosterzande 13 Stoffels, A.L. (Bram) (m) Terneuzen 14 Basting, A.C. (Bram) (m) Retranchement 15 Baert, G.L.A.M. (Guus) (m) Koewacht 16 van Hoeve, S. (Simon) (m) Axel 17 den Dekker, M.W.F.M. (Rien) (m) Kloosterzande 18 de Bruijn, A. (Anton) (m) Terneuzen 19 Poissonnier - Dekker, M.J. (Marianne) (v) Waterlandkerkje 20 van Schaik, J.M. (Co) (m) Axel 21 van den Berg, G. (Gijs) (m) Terneuzen 22 Duerinck, A.P. (Fons) (m) Vogelwaarde 23 Aardewerk, P.
    [Show full text]
  • De Zutter in 1885
    Update: February 5, 2013. INFORMATION This booklet of the familly history and genealogy of the DeSutter family is compiled for my friends in Manito-IL. Research of the family started in 1996 after a visit to Clarence L. Palmer in Manito-IL who was married to Betty Lou DeSutter and remarried as widower to my ex sister in law Ardith L.Smit. They introduced me, at the DeSutter family reunion, to their DeSutter relatives and they told me that they were all of Dutch origin. Clarence grandfather was born in Isendieka -IJzendijke- Netherlands. It was Engle Bert Palmer (van Pamelen) who brought the first of the DeSutter's to Manito-IL, namely his spouse Nathalia de Zutter in 1885. The DeSutter families in the Manito-area are descendants from Belgian ancestors, but the ones who came to America lived in Aardenburg. Those DeSutter's took an active part in the growth and development of the Village of Manito-Illinois, USA. Aardenburg is a small city close to the Dutch border with Belgium. It is part of the Sluis Municipality, located in the province of Zeeland in the Netherlands. Its medieval name was Rodenburgh (Red Castle). Until July 1,1966, Aardenburg was a separate municipality. The town was walled at the end of the thirteenth century: the present Kaaipoort at the old town's western entrance dates only from the sixteenth century. The name of the gate recalls Aardenburg's former harbour, the site of which is now dominated by a bank. Augustus de Zutter lived at the address 'Oudestad S220', later at S385 from where he emigrate to Manito-IL.
    [Show full text]
  • De Sporen Van De Middeleeuwse Kloosters in Het Zeeuwse Landschap
    Wie langs de polderwegen en dijken van Zeeland fietst, kan het niet ontgaan dat veel straatnamen verwijzen naar vroegere abdijen en kloosterinstellingen. Zo vormt de Prelaatweg een deel van de verbindingsweg tussen Westkapelle en Aagtekerke, terwijl de Kloosterweg ten zuiden van Aagtekerke loopt. Ten oosten van Goes ligt de buurtschap Monnikendijk. Tussen Kruiningen en Krabbendijke komen we de Pappenhoek tegen en de Monnikenpolder met de Monnikendijk. Terwijl ook op verscheidene plaatsen elders in Zeeland dergelijke namen voorkomen, zijn het toch vooral de gebieden rondom Cadzand-Nieuwvliet en bij Hulst die het meest opvallen. Zo komen we bij Nieuwvliet de St.-Bavodijk tegen en wat verder naar het westen ligt de St.-Janspolder met de Jansweg. De rondweg bij Sluis loopt door de Bewester-Ede benoorden St.-Pietersdijkpolder, terwijl de Sint Pietersdijk Aardenburg met Sint Kruis verbindt. Ten westen van Hulst treffen we de Cambronpolder aan met de Cambrondijk en de Cambronsestraat. Bij Lamswaarde ligt de Boudelodijk. In de oude steden zelf zoals Sluis, Aardenburg en Hulst herinneren ook nog straten aan oude kloosters, hospitalen en vroegere kerken, die sinds langs zijn verdwenen. Waar komen al die namen vandaan? Hoever gaan die terug in de tijd? En…. zijn namen het enige wat nog aan de oude kloosters herinnert? Midden-Zeeland De namen op Walcheren verwijzen voornamelijk naar de abdij van Middelburg. Deze instelling met een prelaat aan het hoofd, gesticht in 1123, heeft zich bezit verworven op Walcheren en in andere delen van Midden- en Noord-Zeeland. Behalve grootgrondbezitter, oefende de abdij ook in de gewestelijke politiek een grote invloed uit.
    [Show full text]
  • Evolution of the Dune Ecosystem in Flanders During the Middle Ages : Anthropogenic Factors Versus Sea Level Change Theory 1
    Evolution of the dune ecosystem in Flanders during the Middle Ages : anthropogenic factors versus sea level change theory 1 Beatrijs Augustyn Little is left of the Older Dunes of the Flemish coast. Is this due to the influence of the sea and climate changes, or was it the influence of man that played a major role in this evolution ? It appears that the latter has been the case. INTRODUCTION On the eve of the Great Reclamation Period (11th – 13th century), the Flemish lowlands were protected from the sea by a high and wide range of dunes, which was completely overgrown, wooded even, and which consequently formed a solid natural barrier. Storm surge dikes along the coastline were not required in those days. The slow process of creation and decay of the Flemish coastal dunes in the historical age has until now always been explained in Belgium on the basis of purely physical elements. The repeated transgression phases, or periods of rising sea levels, were believed to have caused the various prolonged floods of the Flemish lowlands. In the light of a contradictory vision with regard to the Dutch coastal dunes (Jelgersma and De Jong, 1970), and the results of more detailed historical research (Augustyn, 1992) we have raised the question as to what extent human activity has contributed to the destruction of the Flemish dune ecosystem, and as to whether it is still possible to sustain the theory about early and full medieval transgression phases (Dunkerque II and III) for the Flemish region. We found that in the Flemish region sea walls that ran parallel to the shoreline had to be constructed only in the early part of the 14th century.
    [Show full text]
  • Zeeuws Erfgoed Inhoud Colofon
    blad voor erfgoedliefhebbers nr. 1 maart 2019 ZEEUWS ERFGOED INHOUD COLOFON 4 Zeeland en de Gouden Eeuw Zeeuws Erfgoed - blad voor erfgoedliefhebbers is een uitgave van Erfgoed Zeeland en verschijnt vier keer per jaar (ISSN 1570-5005). Erfgoed Zeeland is het centrale aanspreekpunt voor het erfgoed in 8 Zeeuwse Erfgoedlijnen van start Zeeland. De activiteiten van Erfgoed Zeeland worden onder andere mogelijk gemaakt door de Provincie Zeeland. 9 Herdenking Slag om de Schelde Redactie Erfgoed Zeeland Illustraties Erfgoed Zeeland, tenzij anders vermeld 10 Walcheren in de laat-Romeinse tijd Een bijzondere halsring met inscriptie 12 Zeeuws erfgoed aangeboden Looierssingel 2 +31 (0)118 670 870 Postbus 49 [email protected] 4330 AA Middelburg www.erfgoedzeeland.nl 15 Archeologisch nieuws Volg ons Romeinse verrassingen uit Oostburg Steun ons Erfgoed Zeeland staat voor het beschermen, benutten en Trots op mijn monument beleven van erfgoed. Samen met de vele andere erfgoedorganisaties 16 Afgebroken en elders opgebouwd in Zeeland richten wij ons op een goed functionerende erfgoedzorg. Dit met de steun van onze donateurs. Donateur worden kan al voor 17,50 euro per jaar. Meer weten? Kijk op erfgoedzeeland.nl/steun-ons. 20 Pracht en praal op Tholen Reacties en ledenadministratie Reacties en wijzigingen graag digitaal via [email protected] of via de postbus. 23 Natuur en erfgoed bij Opmaak decreet | Druk Meulenberg Media, Middelburg Natuurmonumenten Auteursrecht Het auteursrecht van Zeeuws Erfgoed (gehele uitgave) Het landschap bewaard berust bij Erfgoed Zeeland; van externe bijdragen bij de auteurs. Gehele of gedeeltelijke overname ofpublicatie van artikelen is uitsluitend toegestaan met bronvermelding na toestemming van 24 Leenhouts maakt leerlingen warm Erfgoed Zeeland en de rechthebbende(n).
    [Show full text]
  • 7 the Destruction of Dutch Cities During the Second World War.1
    101 7 The destruction of Dutch cities during the Second World War.1 Introduction Until now, no systematic research has been performed on damage to Dutch cities during the Second World War. Of course the destruction of Rotterdam in May 1940 is well known, but even most inhabitants of the Netherlands are un- aware of the fact that in a considerable part of the country almost all cities were slightly or severely damaged. There seem to be two reasons for this lack of awareness. The first is that the rebuilding of damaged cities coincided with the modernisation of all cities. After the war, in all cities zoning, the separation of urban functions, resulted in locat- ing retail trade and other aspects of the service sector in the city centres at the expense of dwellings and industry, which were transferred to the outer quarters. Therefore most inner cities were restyled and showed the same modern face, so that it was unclear whether this was caused by war or by ‘peaceful’ interventions. The second reason is that the history of Dutch cities during the Second World War focuses on individual cities. Almost all cities and even villages have their own stories of this period, mostly written by local people, bearing bombas- tic titles like ‘How Nijmegen suffered’ or ‘How Groningen fought’. But there is no synthesis. The spatial variable only figures in Dutch general histories of the Second World War when strategic operations are described.2 Therefore, to be able to make any analysis of urban damage it was necessary to do close reading of all 30 volumes of the official Dutch history of the Second World War, written by Lou de Jong3 and, of course, of many monographs on individual cities.
    [Show full text]
  • Reinout Rutte 001 Map of Towns in the Scheldt Delta Land
    001 001 Kaart met steden in het Map of towns in the Scheldt landschap van de Schelde- delta landscape (for delta. Zie noot 7 voor de sources, see note 7). bronvermelding. Reinout Rutte Vierhonderd jaar stadswording in het mondingsgebied van de Schelde – van stadswording in het mondingsgebied Vierhonderd jaar 98 Vierhonderd jaar stadswording in Four hundred years of urban het mondingsgebied van de development in the Scheldt Schelde estuary Ruimtelijke patronen en handels- Spatial patterns and trade flows stromen in de zuidwestelijke delta1 in the south-western delta1 Reinout Rutte Reinout Rutte De provincie Zeeland is bijzonder rijk aan steden 1 The Dutch province of Zeeland has an unusually 1 Met dank aan Kim Zweerink I would like to thank Kim en stadjes, zoals Zierikzee, Brouwershaven, Veere, en Nikki Brand voor de large number of large and small towns, including Zweerink and Nikki Brand Middelburg, Vlissingen, Goes, Tholen, Hulst, Axel, sleutel die zij mij voor dit Zierikzee, Brouwershaven, Veere, Middelburg, for their PhD studies that Oostburg, Sluis en Aardenburg. Deze ontstonden artikel aanreikten door hun Vlissingen (formerly known in English as Flushing), provided the key to this in een periode van ongeveer vierhonderd jaar, van beider promotieonderzoe- Goes, Tholen, Hulst, Axel, Oostburg, Sluis and article. See K. Zweerink, de elfde tot en met de veertiende eeuw. Omdat in ken. Zie: K. Zweerink, ‘De Aardenburg. These developed over a period of ‘The spatial maturity of ruimtelijke volwassenwor- Dutch towns (1200-1450): a Architectonische studies voor de Hollandse stad voor studies Architectonische een groot aantal van deze plaatsen na de middel- some four hundred years, from the eleventh to ding van de Hollandse stad comparative analysis of the – eeuwen de economie stagneerde, zijn ze voor een (1200-1450).
    [Show full text]