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Moneylab Reader: an Intervention in Digital Economy
READER A N INTERVENTION IN DIGITAL ECONOMY FOREWORD BY SASKIA SASSEN EDITED BY GEERT LOVINK NATHANIEL TKACZ PATRICIA DE VRIES INC READER #10 MoneyLab Reader: An Intervention in Digital Economy Editors: Geert Lovink, Nathaniel Tkacz and Patricia de Vries Copy editing: Annie Goodner, Jess van Zyl, Matt Beros, Miriam Rasch and Morgan Currie Cover design: Content Context Design: Katja van Stiphout EPUB development: André Castro Printer: Drukkerij Tuijtel, Hardinxveld-Giessendam Publisher: Institute of Network Cultures, Amsterdam, 2015 ISBN: 978-90-822345-5-8 Contact Institute of Network Cultures phone: +31205951865 email: [email protected] web: www.networkcultures.org Order a copy or download this publication freely at: www.networkcultures.org/publications Join the MoneyLab mailing list at: http://listcultures.org/mailman/listinfo/moneylab_listcultures.org Supported by: Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences (Hogeschool van Amster- dam), Amsterdam Creative Industries Publishing and the University of Warwick Thanks to everyone at INC, to all of the authors for their contributions, Annie Goodner and Morgan Currie for their copy editing, and to Amsterdam Creative Industries Publishing for their financial support. This publication is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial ShareAlike 4.0 Unported (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0). To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/. EDITED BY GEERT LOVINK, NATHANIEL TKACZ AND PATRICIA DE VRIES INC READER #10 Previously published INC Readers The INC Reader series is derived from conference contributions and produced by the Institute of Network Cultures. They are available in print, EPUB, and PDF form. The MoneyLab Reader is the tenth publication in the series. -
Powering the Crowd Into the Future
POWERING THE CROWD INTO THE FUTURE KEY LEARNINGS & RECOMMENDATIONS Davinia Cogan, Peter Weston POWERING THE CROWD INTO THE FUTURE KEY LEARNINGS & RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ENERGY ACCESS CROWDFUNDING AND P2P LENDING CONTENTS BIOS 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 INTRODUCTION 6 1 STATE OF THE MARKET 8 2 THE 6 CAMPAIGN ARCHETYPES 12 1. PARTNERSHIP MODELS 15 CASE STUDY: TAHUDE FOUNDATION 16 2. ONE-OFF FUNDRAISERS 17 CASE STUDY: RAFODE 19 CASE STUDY: SOLARIS OFFGRID 20 3. MEGA-CAMPAIGNS 22 4. P2P MICROLENDING 23 CASE STUDY: EMERGING COOKING SOLUTIONS 24 5. ONLINE DEBT-BASED SECURITIES 26 CASE STUDY: SIMUSOLAR 27 CASE STUDY: AZURI TECHNOLOGIES 29 5.EQUITY CROWDFUNDING 31 CASE STUDY: TRINE 32 3 INTERVENTIONS TO CATALYSE FUNDING 34 4 CROWD POWER UPDATE 37 CONCLUSION 39 REFERENCES 41 This material has been funded by UK aid from the UK government; however the views expressed do not necessarily reflect the UK government’s official policies. Published December 2018 Design: www.dougdawson.co.uk Front cover by C.Schubert BIOS Davinia Cogan Peter Weston Davinia Cogan is the Programme Peter Weston is the Director of Manager of Crowd Power at Energy Advisory Services at Energy 4 Impact. 4 Impact. She runs the UK aid He manages a team of consultants funded programme, which explores that advises off-grid SMEs in Sub the role of incentives to stimulate Saharan Africa and helps them to donation, reward, debt and equity implement new business models crowdfunding in the off-grid energy and technologies. He is an expert sector in Sub- Saharan Africa and in power, renewables and off- South Asia. -
START up FUNDING New Product Idea? How to Raise Finance
START UP FUNDING new product idea? How to raise finance * crowdfunding vs traditional funding methods London San Francisco Salisbury Introduction CONTENTS 1. Crowdfunding * * * * 526 k+ 95% 50% £2.5 bn Overview Raising finance new businesses of uk companies are of uk gdp generated by uk gdp in 2013 2. Other Funding Methods registered in 2013 small businesses small businesses Overview * Data from ... Detailed Breakdown * UK National Statistics 3. Pitch your idea to industry There are a number of avenues to raise funds for a new idea. We have presented a few in the next chapter but it is not an exhaustive list. The aim of this guide is to give you vital 4. IS IT A Business ? information on how to increase your chances of success to raise finance, whether you are using on-line methods such as Crowdfunding or a more traditional approach like pitching 5. Intellectual Property your product to industry. (Protecting your project) How Innovate can help, see here. 6. How Innovate can help Want help with your Crowdfunding campaign? 7. Appendix Additional Online Content List of Crowdfunding websites (organised by industry) To make the most of this brochure, please use the hyper links throughout to browse additional content on the web. About Innovate Product Design For more information about the sponsor and writer of this brochure please visit the ‘How Innovate Can Help’ section. Innovate Product Design Ltd 2014 winners 2 London San Francisco Salisbury 3 Sources: Mass Solution, Kickstarter.com 1 CROWDFUNDING 1 m raised by crowdfunding campaigns successfuly raised by pebble on plastforms in 2013 funded in 2012 kickstarter the big four Also known as crowd financing and equity crowfunding, Kickstarter describes it as “the practice of funding a project or venture by raising many small amounts of money from a large number of people, typically via the Internet.” kickstarter indiegogo THERE ARE 3 MAIN Startup FUNDING MODELS: 1 Reward based: crowdfunder crowdcube Raise finance in exchange of a reward and/or voting rights. -
Jun Zhang (10742239) Msc
To Which Extend Do Material Incentives Matter? A Study on Backers’ Motivation behind Crowdfunding Behaviour Master Thesis Student: Jun Zhang (10742239) MSc. in Business Administration - Entrepreneurship and Innovation Faculty of Business and Economics of UvA Supervisor: First Supervisor: Dr. G.T. Vinig Second Supervisor: Dr. W. van der Aa Date: 26 Jun 2015 (Final Version) Statement of Originality This document is written by Student Jun Zhang, who declares to take full responsibility for the contents of this document. I declare that the text and the work presented in this document is original and that no sources other than those mentioned in the text and its references have been used in creating it. The Faculty of Economics and Business is responsible solely for the supervision of completion of the work, not for the contents. Page 2 of 91 Contents Acknowledgement ..................................................................................................................... 5 Abstract ...................................................................................................................................... 6 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 7 1.1 Academic Relevance ................................................................................................. 10 1.2 Managerial Relevance ............................................................................................... 11 1.3 Thesis Outline .......................................................................................................... -
Practical Guidance at Lexis Practice Advisor®
Practical guidance at Lexis Practice Advisor® Lexis Practice Advisor® offers beginning-to-end practical guidance to support attorneys’ work in specific legal practice areas. Grounded in the real-world experience of expert practitioner-authors, our guidance ranges from practice notes and legal analysis to checklists and annotated forms. In addition, Lexis Practice Advisor provides everything you need to advise clients and draft your work product in 14 different practice areas. Douglas S. Ellenoff Market Trends: Crowdfunding by Douglas S. Ellenoff, Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP (all market data by Sherwood Neiss and Jason Best, Crowdfund Capital Advisors) Overview Unlike other provisions of the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the JOBS Act), Regulation Crowdfunding securities-based crowdfunding, also known as Title III, had only slightly more than six months of results by the end of 2016, since this particular provision only went into effect May 16. Regulation Crowdfunding prescribes rules that permit securities-based crowdfunding by private companies without registering the offering with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) pursuant to new Section 4(a)(6) (15 U.S.C.S. § 77d) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act). Consequently, pursuant to this provision, this statutorily permitted form of crowdfunding is only permissible in the United States, although there are versions of Regulation Crowdfunding in other jurisdictions. During the limited six-month initial period of Regulation Crowdfunding, there has been a slow but steady increase in all aspects of this emerging industry. On the day of implementation, there were fewer than 10 Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) approved crowdfunding portals and nearly 25 entrepreneurial campaigns posted to those same sites for investor consideration. -
REWARD-BASED CROWDFUNDING for CREATIVE PROJECTS by Aiste Juozaponyte 1548985 GRADUATION ASSIGNMENT SUBMITTED in PARTIAL FULFILLM
REWARD-BASED CROWDFUNDING FOR CREATIVE PROJECTS BY Aiste Juozaponyte 1548985 GRADUATION ASSIGNMENT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF COMMUNICATION- SYSTEMS OF THE INSTITUTE OF COMMUNICATION AT THE UTRECHT UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES UTRECHT, 2012 06 04 Management summary Crowdfunding is an emerging phenomenon that is taking the idea of investment into a new and never before seen level. Organizations and individuals find themselves achiev- ing successful results by relying on widely dispersed individuals rather than professional investors. The main aim of this thesis centers on potentials for non-professional creative individuals to use reward-based crowdfunding. The theoretical framework defines crowdfunding practice and gives an overview of how it emerged from another nascent term - crowdsourcing. Reward-based crowdfunding, as the focus of this study, is explained in greater detail by observing one of the most popular platforms for creative projects called Kickstarter. In addition, this chapter highlights that the crowd is playing a leading role in crowdfunding initiatives. Participating individuals are part of a community where conver- gence and collaboration take place. Furthermore, theory suggests that reward-based crowdfunding is not solely focused on economic aspects, as social attributes are shaping the scope of activities and goals. Conducted qualitative research confirms that several potentials are current for non- professional creative individuals to use reward-based crowdfunding model as researched on Kickstarter. Not only can they raise funding, but also gain significant public attention for their projects presented on Kickstarter. An appealing and transparent communication approach should be implemented, such as defining goals using S.M.A.R.T. -
Crowdfunding Schemes in Europe
Crowdfunding Schemes in Europe by David Röthler and Karsten Wenzlaff EENC Report, September 2011 Crowdfunding Schemes in Europe by David Röthler and Karsten Wenzlaff EENC Report, September 2011 This document has been prepared by David Röthler and Karsten Wenzlaff on behalf of the European Expert Network on Culture (EENC). A draft was peer-reviewed by EENC member Aleksandra Uzelac. This paper reflects the views only of the EENC authors and the European Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. The EENC was set up in 2010 at the initiative of Directorate-General for Education and Culture of the European Commission (DG EAC), with the aim of contributing to the improvement of policy development in Europe. It provides advice and support to DG EAC in the analysis of cultural policies and their implications at national, regional and European levels. The EENC involves 17 independent experts and is coordinated by Interarts and Culture Action Europe. About the authors David Röthler, Master´s degree in Law, trainer, consultant and journalist in the fields of political communication, media and European funding. He teaches at journalism schools in Austria and Germany. His focus is on participatory journalism, social media and new funding schemes e.g. crowdfunding and social payment. Furthermore he has extensive experience with the management of international projects. He is founder of the consultancy PROJEKTkompetenz.eu GmbH. Personal Weblog: politik.netzkompetenz.at Karsten Wenzlaff is the founder of the Institute of Communications for Social Communication (ikosom), a Berlin-based research facility for new forms of electronic technology. -
Access to Capital Directory
State of Nevada Department of Business and Industry Access to Capital Resource Directory Page | 1 GRANTS Government grants are funded by your tax dollars and, therefore, require very stringent compliance and reporting measures to ensure the money is well spent. Grants from the Federal government are authorized and appropriated through bills passed by Congress and signed by the President. The grant authority varies widely among agencies. Some business grants are available through state and local programs, nonprofit organizations and other groups. These grants are not necessarily free money, and usually require the recipient to match funds or combine the grant with other forms of financing such as a loan. The amount of the grant money available varies with each business and each grantor. Below are some resources to grant searches and specific grant opportunities: Program/Sponsor Product Details Contact Information There is a loan/grant search tool (Access Business.usa.gov Financing Wizard). Mostly loans here but Support Center some grant possibilities. SBA has authority to make grants to non- For Clark County Only – profit and educational organizations in Phone: 702-388-6611 many of its counseling and training Email: Roy Brady at SBA-Government programs, but does not have authority to [email protected] Grant Resources make grants to small businesses. Click on the 'Program/Sponsor" link for articles on Outside of Clark County – government grant facts and research Phone: 775-827-4923 Email: [email protected] grants for small businesses. Grant program assistance is provided in many ways, including direct or guaranteed loans, grants, technical assistance, Nevada USDA service centers by USDA Rural research and educational materials. -
Equity Crowdfunding: a Market for Lemons? Darian M
College of William & Mary Law School William & Mary Law School Scholarship Repository Faculty Publications Faculty and Deans 2015 Equity Crowdfunding: A Market for Lemons? Darian M. Ibrahim William & Mary Law School, [email protected] Repository Citation Ibrahim, Darian M., "Equity Crowdfunding: A Market for Lemons?" (2015). Faculty Publications. 1792. https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/facpubs/1792 Copyright c 2015 by the authors. This article is brought to you by the William & Mary Law School Scholarship Repository. https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/facpubs IBRAHIM_4fmt 1/3/2016 1:00 PM Article Equity Crowdfunding: A Market for Lemons? Darian M. Ibrahim† INTRODUCTION Everything is online now—the way we connect with others, the way we shop, even some forms of education. We keep up with friends on Facebook we cannot see in person, buy light bulbs from Amazon rather than making a trip to the hardware store,1 and obtain an MBA at night on our computers from the comfort of our own home after the kids have gone to bed.2 One area that has initially resisted the move to cyberspace, howev- er—eschewing the virtual world for the real one—is entrepre- neurial finance. Venture capitalists (VCs) and angel investors have long valued close networks and personal relationships when select- ing which entrepreneurs to fund, and they closely monitor their investments in person after they fund.3 These practices lead to intense locality in funding—i.e., investors funding entrepre- † Professor of Law, William & Mary Law School. My thanks to Brian Broughman, Joan Heminway, Don Langevoort, Alan Meese, Nate Oman, Ja- son Parsont, Gordon Smith, participants in a faculty workshop at Washington & Lee for helpful feedback on this Article. -
The Crowdfunding Book
Praise for The Crowdfunding Book: If you have a business dream and need a little (or a lot) of cash to get it going, Patty Lennon's insights will be invaluable. - Shawn Hull, Successful Crowdfunder and Owner, Hull’s Happiest Days Designs Until I read Patty Lennon's book, I always thought of crowdfunding as a way to raise money. Once I understood her approach I saw the tremendous marketing potential of crowdfunding. I can't think of a better or more cost-effective way to build a community of people who support you and your message. - Angela Lauria, President, The Author Incubator Patricia Lennon is the source for the crowdfunding industry. This book will help explore the topic and give a better understanding to all who are interested in learning more. - Amanda L. Barbara, Vice President, Pubslush Patty Lennon takes the mystery out of crowdfunding in The Crowdfunding Book. Her practical and engaging approach will help thousands of people launch successful campaigns and raise the funds to realize their dreams. - Brenda Bazan and Nancy Hayes, CoFounders, MoolaHoop THE CROWDFUNDING BOOK: A How-to Book for Entrepreneurs, Writers, and Inventors Patty Lennon The Crowdfunding Book: A How-to Book for Entrepreneurs, Writers, and Inventors Patty Lennon © 2014 Patty Lennon All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher and author. Reviewers may quote brief passages in reviews. Published by Difference Press, Washington DC Difference Press, and the Difference Press wax seal design are registered trademarks of Becoming Journey LLC. -
Crowd Power – Success & Failure, the Key to a Winning Campaign
CROWD POWER Success & Failure: The Key to a Winning Campaign Davinia Cogan and Simon Collings 1 CONTENTS 1.0 Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................................3 2.0 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................5 3.0 The Layers of Success ..............................................................................................................................7 3.1 Donation .........................................................................................................................................................11 3.1.1 Choosing the Right Platform....................................................................................................................................................................11 3.1.2 The Campaign Period ..................................................................................................................................................................................13 3.1.3 Implementing Campaign Goals & Success into the Future .......................................................................................16 3.1.4 Q&A – Kenya Green Supply ..............................................................................................................................................18 3.2 Reward .......................................................................................................................................................... -
Dare to Venture: Data Science Perspective on Crowdfunding Ruhaab Markas Southern Methodist University, [email protected]
SMU Data Science Review Volume 2 | Number 1 Article 19 2019 Dare to Venture: Data Science Perspective on Crowdfunding Ruhaab Markas Southern Methodist University, [email protected] Yisha Wang Southern Methodist University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.smu.edu/datasciencereview Part of the Entrepreneurial and Small Business Operations Commons Recommended Citation Markas, Ruhaab and Wang, Yisha (2019) "Dare to Venture: Data Science Perspective on Crowdfunding," SMU Data Science Review: Vol. 2 : No. 1 , Article 19. Available at: https://scholar.smu.edu/datasciencereview/vol2/iss1/19 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by SMU Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in SMU Data Science Review by an authorized administrator of SMU Scholar. For more information, please visit http://digitalrepository.smu.edu. Markas and Wang: Data Science Perspective on Crowdfunding Dare to Venture: Data Science Perspective on Crowdfunding Ruhaab Markas1, Yisha Wang1, John Tseng2 1Master of Science in Data Science, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 75275 USA 2Independant Consultant Dallas, TX 75275 USA {Rmarkas, YishaW}@smu.edu, [email protected] Abstract. Crowdfunding is an emerging segment of the financial sectors. Entrepreneurs are now able to seek funds from the online community through the use of online crowdfunding platforms. Entrepreneurs seek to understand attributes that play into a successful crowdfunding project (commonly known as campaign). In this paper we seek so understand the field of crowdfunding and various factors that contribute to the success of a campaign. We aim to use traditional modeling techniques to predict successful campaigns for Kickstarter.