Supplementary Materials – Corpus Data and Analysis
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SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIALS – CORPUS DATA AND ANALYSIS English Change corpus data This appendix provides tables containing every example analyzed in the corpus data analysis of English Change verbs in Chapter 5. The data come from the Corpus of Contemporary American English (corpus.byu.edu/coca; Davies 2008-). The first three columns list the year, genre, and source of the example, respectively. The fourth column shows the valency construction annotated for the example in the informal notation described in Section 5.3 (with “V” representing the verb). The final column lists the specific example from the corpus. Year Genre Source VC Example 1990 MAG Smithson C V U else, are also intrigued by the chameleon's ability to change ian color. Chameleons alter their color according to light intensity, state of health, temperature and mood-not to 2012 MAG Astrono C V U alien signal. This includes small frequency shifts due to the my Doppler effect (which alters a signal's frequency according to its motion), as well as intensity changes 2008 FIC Bk:Capti C V U a clear majority of studio executives, directors, and leading ves men thought nothing of altering his screenplays beyond recognition to suit their infantile needs and desires, needs and desires 2003 ACAD Humanist C V U concerning the possible lease, for such a lease not to be taken would significantly alter the balance of nuclear capability between India and Pakistan. Prior to the summit, 1990 ACAD Style C V U and of its narrator: learning the language of others alters one's own, alters one's " dream. " To keep the narrative dream intact, an author 2010 SPOK ABC_20/ C V U For Melissa, appearing on the show finally broke the spell 20 of her father and altered the course of her life. MELISSA- MOORE-1KE# I've made it so that I could 1990 ACAD Monist C V U the Proviso with respect to apples, the tragedy created by those who appropriate apples alters what the Proviso means as a constraint on appropriations of land. In other words 2009 SPOK NPR_Fre C V U you're taking it to your drycleaner that has a tailor, you shAir need to alter and tailor everything, whether it's expensive, whether it's, you know 2003 NEWS Denver C V U its horror, carnage and loss, war serves as a crucible. # War alters people - some subtly, others utterly - whether they are soldiers or civilians, 2002 ACAD IntlAffair C V U , " reproduce like rabbits. " 21 Assimilation # Waiting for s pronatalist policies to alter fertility rates and to translate into increased population requires patience that many leaders can not 1993 MAG AmerArti C V U go this route or apply a fixative to your work, even though st it permanently alters the color and texture of the pastel structure. Fixative Tests # If you've 1991 ACAD ForeignA C V U as much loose talk might indicate. # Pearl Harbor did not ffairs fundamentally and permanently alter the strategic picture 1 in the Pacific; that picture already had been altered by deliberate 1995 ACAD Bioscienc C V U and noted the presence of what is called a container effect, e which not only alters root growth patterns, and consequently bacterial survival patterns, but possibly contributes to enhanced 1991 ACAD ForeignA C V U seriousness of purpose in those negotiations. He also needs ffairs to take steps that would alter the very nature of his regime. These would include: make major improvements in 1991 ACAD Physical C V U girls and boys (Knoppers, 1988). The result was a Educ transformation that altered the social order of girls and women's sport (Greendorfer, 1989b). 1997 MAG CountryL C V U governor Bob Graham-also worry that the sheer number of iving people diving in the area will alter the endangered animals' natural behavior. Patti Thompson, a biologist with the Maitland 2003 NEWS SanFran C V U said. " In this, they would fail. No act of theirs Chron can alter the course or shake the resolve of this country. # " If our enemies 1995 ACAD CurrentP C V U &; Coyne, 1981). It is, therefore, questionable whether the sych VIP alters affective state at all. Indeed, the technique fails to affect a number of 2003 FIC Analog C V U . I retract, launching no more attacks. Again I say, you could alter your mission. The sounds seem to come from the skin of the ship, 2003 NEWS SanFran C V U # As the two bumps migrate north, they alter topography Chron and river flow. Geologists have found evidence of this migration in extinct river 1997 ACAD IntlAffair C V U , Tibetan nationalism took on new meaning. Revolutionary s " democratic reforms " began to alter drastically not only the traditional, " feudal " economy of the region, but 1991 ACAD HealthSo C V U Work are engaged in this research. They are interested in cialW discovering facts that help alter unsatisfactory conditions experienced by clients or the community. As social scientists, social workers 1991 ACAD SocialRe C V U I worked, who were so generous with their time and srch insights. I have altered their names and respected confidentiality, as was agreed. This paper is a revised 1990 MAG HistoryT C V U . # It is possible, though unlikely, that the AIF Project will oday greatly alter the broad picture of the structure and social composition of the AIF which Robson produced 2002 NEWS SanFran C V U of biomolecules within women's reproductive tissues. The Chron scientist " admitted that he had altered data in eight experiments that he performed during December 1993 and January 1994, " 1997 ACAD Raritan C V U epic, and fairy tale than sleeping together, and in this case refreshment fatally alters their minds -- they lose memory of their patridos dies -- their homeland. In 2 2003 SPOK CBS_Six C V U SAFER: LaPierre says the plan could easily be thwarted by ty criminals, who would alter their weapons before they used them, changing the guns so- called " fingerprint, 2001 ACAD Environ C V U have created substantial increases or decreases in releases ment as a few facilities with large releases alter levels of production or shut down. Finally, the usual emphasis on national trends 1999 MAG Bicycling C V U " Ah, the legendary magic ofa bicycle tour. If it doesn't radically alter your outlook on life, it'll at least improve it. A bike tour 2006 FIC Analog C V U to spot what I'd done, figure out what it meant and try to alter its trajectory. It shouldn't matter. Freighters, even freighters fitted out as 2011 MAG National C V U staffers are citizens of Picinguaba village. And in some Geograph intangible yet real way this alters the ambience. # " I feel ic like a houseguest here, " says Jo 1997 ACAD Style C V U effective linking of sound and sense may also occur where an affix (-ly) alters what would otherwise be a true alliterative consonance (seat, sweet): PREFORMATTED 2000 MAG Parenting C V U magically returned to my pre-pregnancy self. Motherhood is like a chemical process that permanently alters your being. But feeling all of me again made me understand just how important 2012 NEWS Chicago C V U s legacy. Nothing that's come out in the last 40 years has dramatically altered the story of Watergate. " With the anniversary this week, Woodward, whose 2004 MAG ScienceN C V U important that we diagnose it early. Perhaps by treating ews them quickly, we can alter their long-term outlook. " # PHOTO (COLOR): PLAYING DEAD? A 2005 NEWS USATod C V U 9/11 fears have eased, because other nations have endured ay repeated terrorist assaults without people altering their lives, says housing expert John McIlwain of the Urban Land Institute, a 2008 ACAD Geograph C V U as scale, space, location, and image. I see how these Rev can alter the perception and further refine the concept of spatial transgression in three case studies in 1996 FIC Ploughsh C V U if he had been able, himself, to whip up a storm and ares permanently alter the ground we stood on. # Roman, returning? Howie has to be 2012 ACAD Mechanic C V U : They are trapping atmospheric heat, changing the pH of alEng the oceans, and altering rainfall patterns. What's more, even if there were not these harmful side 1992 MAG Futurist C V U shares were worthless. To reverse this process, industries and governments will need to alter their world views -- focusing less on the short-term financial bottom line and more on 1991 ACAD AsianAff C V U Eastern Europe and the attempts at political and economic airs restructuring within the Soviet Union have altered the fundamental system of international relations that has existed since 1500. The Soviet Union 3 2008 MAG PopScien C V U the fear itself can be eliminated. 3 New trials will explore ce whether drugs can alter specific memories (and the fears they cause) in soldiers and trauma survivors. 2009 ACAD AmerSch C V U endless, and the tiniest alteration in study design or slip-up olar in delivery can fundamentally alter the outcome. Beck learned this lesson well in 1985, when the first results 2006 ACAD Change C V U Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia can change quickly. Communication links are already beginning to alter the way that poor villages in the developing world function; as bandwidth costs go 2006 FIC NewYork C V U have a chance to review these judgments, I honestly feel er that they didn't alter the way things turned out.