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Madame De Staël Ses Origines Et Sa Postérité

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Madame De Staël Ses Origines Et Sa Postérité GÉNÉALOGIE Madame de Staël Ses origines et sa postérité par Jean-Claude Romanens La « première dame de son siècle » était retirer dans sa baronnie de Coppet qu'il la fille unique de Jacques Necker (1732- avait achetée en 1784. 1804), banquier genevois et ministre de Pour l'anecdote, en 1777, un aventurier Louis XVI. Germaine Necker dite Madame anglais offre à Jacques Necker une généalogie de Staël, naît à Paris en 1766 et fréquente le faisant descendre de nobles irlandais, dès son enfance les esprits les plus brillants ainsi que les armes, portées soi-disant par de son temps dans le salon que tient sa un Robert Necker, venu en Guyenne sous mère, une Vaudoise, Susanne Curchod, qui Édouard Ier vers 1298. Necker se prévaut de sera la « mère trop rigide d'une fille trop cette origine dans une lettre qu'il adresse douée »1. à un cousin, pasteur en Poméranie, lettre Madame de Staël (1766-1817) est issue reproduite dans une brochure publiée en dans la ligne paternelle d'une famille 1789 à Ratisbonne. originaire de Wartenberg (Neumark) en Poméranie2. La filiation remonte de façon ininterrompue jusqu'à Christian Necker, Les ancêtres maternels pasteur dans cette ville en 1595. Son petit-fils Samuel Necker, avocat à Küstrin Si une ombre persiste sur les origines (auj. Kostrzyn en Pologne) fut le père de Portrait de Suzanne Curchod, par Joseph-Siffrein anciennes de la famille Necker, les données Duplessis, Collection du château de Coppet Charles-Frédéric Necker (1686-1762), avocat concernant la lignée des ancêtres maternels et professeur de droit, reçu bourgeois de Madame de Staël sont beaucoup de Genève en 1726, gratis « en considération plus sûres et documentées. de son mérite personnel et de la de Genève, auteur de nombreux mémoires En effet, la famille Curchod est originaire manière satisfaisante dont il exerce sa scientifiques dont un consacré à une de Dommartin dans le canton de Vaud. profession qui est très utile à l'Etat ». Il épouse illusion d'optique, un cube paradoxal que l'on Plusieurs branches sont rapidement sorties la fille de Pierre Gautier, premier syndic de connaît de nos jours sous le nom de cube du tronc commun de l'arbre généalogique Genève. Ils ont deux fils : de Necker. Il est mort dans la solitude de de cette antique famille vaudoise citée dès L'aîné, Louis Necker (1730-1804), l'île de Skye (Ecosse). 1317. La branche qui nous intéresse, seigneur de Germagny (Vaud), est professeur Théodore Necker (1791-1849), banquier, représentée par Daniel Curchod, est reçue de mathématiques et correspondant consul de Suisse à Trieste, qui sera à l'origine bourgeoise de Lausanne en 1626. de l'Académie des Sciences de Paris. Son de la lignée genevoise encore Le descendant direct de Daniel Curchod, fils, Jacques Necker (1757-1825), neveu et représentée de nos jours. Louis-Antoine Curchod (1697-1760), filleul du banquier, est capitaine de cavalerie Frédéric Necker (1838-1911), maire de pasteur, épouse en 1729 Madeleine, fille de au service de France, professeur de Satigny de 1865 à 1902 et député au Jean d'Albert de Nasse, avocat à Montéli- botanique, conseiller d'Etat et syndic de Grand Conseil. mar dans la Drôme. Ils seront les grands- Genève. Il épouse en 1785 Albertine de parents maternels de Mme de Staël. Leur Saussure (1766-1841 fille d'Florace-Béné- fille, Susanne Curchod (1737-1794), reçoit dict de Saussure, le célèbre naturaliste et Jacques Necker de son père une solide éducation et quand, géologue. Albertine est l'auteure de en 1758, elle vient séjourner à Lausanne, l'Éducation progressive, ouvrage couronné par Le second fils de Charles-Frédéric était elle s'y fait apprécier par son esprit, sa l'Académie française et qui traite de la Jacques Necker (1732-1804), financier beauté et ses manières pleines de noblesse petite enfance et ce, un siècle avant Piaget célèbre, qui fut ministre de la République et de dignité. Elle tient salon à Cologny, tout en fréquentant de Genève auprès du Roi de France (1768- Après le décès de ses parents, Susanne bien entendu celui de sa cousine par 1776), directeur du Trésor Royal (1776) Curchod travaille comme gouvernante dans la alliance et amie, Germaine de Staël. Parmi puis directeur général des Finances famille de Mme de Vermenoux3 qu'elle suit leur postérité, nous trouvons : (ministre des finances) de Louis XVI. à Paris. C'est chez elle que Susanne fait la Louis-Albert Necker (1786-1861), naturaliste, Disgracié, puis rappelé en 1789, il démissionne connaissance de son futur époux, Jacques professeur de géologie à l'Académie et quitte la France en 1790 pour se Necker qu'elle épouse en 1764 et qui lui 1 8 Suisse Magazine n° 285-286 donne en 1766 une fille prénommée Germaine, future Madame de Staël. Mme Necker fonde en 1778 un hospice de charité dans les paroisses de St-Sulpice et du Gros-Caillou à Paris, hospice qui prendra le nom d'Hôpital Necker en 1802. En 1786, sa fille, Germaine Necker épouse un baron suédois de 17 ans son aîné, Erik Magnus de Staël-Holstein (1749-1802), alors ambassadeur du roi Gustave III à Madame de Staël en Corinne (1807), Firmin Massot, huile sur bois, 61 x 52 cm - Collection Versailles. Ce mariage, arrangé, ne sera pas du château de Coppet heureux et le couple se sépare en 1800. Ils ont trois enfants4 parmi lesquels le baron Auguste de Staël-Holstein (1790-1827), membre fondateur en 1822 de la Société Amoureuse d'un hussard genevois Sources de la morale chrétienne, qui consacre - Madame de Staël et sa descendance par Arnaud Chaffanjon, Édition du Palais Royal, 1969. une partie de son temps à la lutte contre Chassée de Paris par Napoléon, Mme de - Recueil de généalogies vaudoises, tome III, Payot, la traite des noirs. Le second fils, Albert Staël est exilée à Coppet et fait du Lausanne 1940, publié par la Société vaudoise de de Staël-Holstein, né en 1792, officier au château paternel ce que Sainte-Beuve appelle Généalogie. service de Suède comme aide de camp de « l'Élysée intellectuel de toute une - Almanach généalogique suisse, Bâle, 1907, p. 393 - Armoriai Bernadotte, est tué en duel en 1813. Les génération »5. genevois par Eugène-Louis Dumont, Editions Slatkine, Genève, 1977, pp. 314-315 + planche deux fils n'ont de postérité. Veuve en 1802, elle tombe éperdument pas hors texte. La Albertine de Staël d'un officier fille, (1797-1838), amoureuse jeune genevois, - Dictionnaire Historique et biographique de la Suisse, épouse en 1816 le ministre des Affaires Albert dit John Rocca (1789-1818) qui tome cinquième, Neuchâtel, Imp. Paul Attinger, 1930, étrangères, le prince Victor de Broglie a servi dans le 2e régiment de hussards article Necker, p. 85. - Les Engel : une famille d'industriels et de philanthropes (1785-1870). Ils ont eu comme enfants : durant la guerre d'Espagne. Il l'épouse en par Jérôme Blanc, Généalogie et Histoire, 1994. Louise de Broglie, comtesse d'Haussonville 1816 mais elle a déjà donné secrètement - « Les Necker », article de Magali Rochat, Dossiers à (1818-1882), femme du monde et naissance en 1812 au château de Coppet Dynasties Genevoises, La Tribune de Genève du historienne. Le peintre Ingres a fait son portrait un enfant prénommé Louis Alphonse. 20 juillet 2005. qui est resté une de ses œuvres maîtresses. Mme de Staël meurt en 1817, victime L'abbé Paul de d'une de lors bal Broglie (1834-1895), est attaque paralysie, d'un 1 Festival de théâtre au château de Coppet www. tragiquement assassiné par une déséquilibrée donné par le comte Decazes à Paris. autourdemmedestael.com mentale qu'il venait confesser. Son jeune fils sera élevé par sa sœur aînée 2 Aujourd'hui Chelm Dolny en Pologne. Albert de Broglie (1821-1901), historien, Albertine. De constitution chétive, il 3 Anne Germaine Larrivée (1739-1783), d'une riche famille de drapiers sedanais, épouse Paul-Louis Girar- diplomate et académicien. Parmi la décède en 1842 à l'âge de 30 ans à Paris. Il a dot de Vermenoux. Elle est la marraine de Mme de descendance de ce dernier nous trouvons : épousé en 1834 Marie-Louise Barthelot de Staël à qui elle lègue en 1784 une chaîne de montre Maurice de Broglie (1875-1960), physicien, Rambuteau. en diamant. 4 élu à l'Académie en 1934 ; Louis de Broglie La descendance de Madame de Staël, Dont la paternité semble plutôt attribuée respectivement Louis de Narbonne-Lara (1892-1987), mathématicien et physicien, largement représentée dans les lettres et les au général (1755-1813) les deux fils et à Benjamin Constant (1767-1830) prix Nobel de physique en 1929, également sciences, est restée fidèle à une citation de pour pour sa fille. élu à l'Académie en 1944 et Pauline de leur célèbre aïeule : « La philosophie exige 5 « Madame de Staël » par Michel Winock, Librairie Broglie, comtesse de Pange (1888-1972), de la force dans le caractère, l'étude de la Arthème Fayard, 2010. 6 femme de lettres. suite dans l'esprit »6. « L'influence des passions », IV- 1796. Suisse Magazine n° 285-286 1 9.
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