Ptilagrostis Porteri (Rydb.) W.A. Weber (Porter's False Needlegrass): a Technical Conservation Assessment
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Taxonomical Notes on the Genus Piptatherum P. Beauv
TAXONOMICAL NOTES ON THE GENUS PIPTATHERUM P. BEAUV. (POACEAE) IN IRAN ee & M. Assadi׳B. Hamzeh Received 2015. 02. 20; accepted for publication 2015. 05. 12 ee, B. & Assadi, M. 2015. 06. 30: Taxonomical notes on the genus Piptatherum P. Beauv. (Poaceae) in׳Hamzeh Iran. –Iran. J. Bot. 21 (1): 01-09. Tehran. Piptatherum denaense is described as a new species from south west of Iran, Dena Mountain. It is close to P. laterale but differs from it by having glabrous lemma in lower half and toward the apex, narrower vegetative shoots and unbearded anthers. Piptatherum holciforme subsp. holciforme var. glabrum is not accepted as a distinct variety. Piptatherum sphacelatum formerly known as a synonym of P. molinioides is established as a separate species due to having distinct morphological characters as well as molecular differences based on literature. Thus, the number of taxa in the genus Piptatherum changes to 9 species, 2 subspecies and 4 varieties in Iran. An identification key to Piptatherum taxa occuring in Iran is provided. The distribution map of P. denaense with P. laterale subsp. laterale and the illustration of the new species are included. ee (correspondence <[email protected]>) & Mostafa Assadi, Research Institute of Forests and׳Behnam Hamzeh Rangelands, P. O. Box: 13185-116, Tehran, Iran. Key words: Piptatherum; Poaceae; new species; new synonym; reestablished species; Iran ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻲ در ﻣﻮرد ﺟﻨﺲ .Poaceae ) Piptatherum P. Beauv) در اﻳﺮان ﺑﻬﻨﺎم ﺣﻤﺰة، اﺳﺘﺎدﻳﺎر ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﺟﻨﮕﻠﻬﺎ و ﻣﺮاﺗﻊ ﻛﺸﻮر ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻲ اﺳﺪي، اﺳﺘﺎد ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﺟﻨﮕﻠﻬﺎ و ﻣﺮاﺗﻊ ﻛﺸﻮر Piptatherum denaense ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮان ﮔﻮﻧﻪاي ﺟﺪﻳﺪ از ﻛﻮه دﻧﺎ در ﺟﻨﻮب ﻏﺮب اﻳﺮان ﺷﺮح داده ﻣﻲﺷﻮد. -
Types of American Grasses
z LIBRARY OF Si AS-HITCHCOCK AND AGNES'CHASE 4: SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM oL TiiC. CONTRIBUTIONS FROM THE United States National Herbarium Volume XII, Part 3 TXE&3 OF AMERICAN GRASSES . / A STUDY OF THE AMERICAN SPECIES OF GRASSES DESCRIBED BY LINNAEUS, GRONOVIUS, SLOANE, SWARTZ, AND MICHAUX By A. S. HITCHCOCK z rit erV ^-C?^ 1 " WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1908 BULLETIN OF THE UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM Issued June 18, 1908 ii PREFACE The accompanying paper, by Prof. A. S. Hitchcock, Systematic Agrostologist of the United States Department of Agriculture, u entitled Types of American grasses: a study of the American species of grasses described by Linnaeus, Gronovius, Sloane, Swartz, and Michaux," is an important contribution to our knowledge of American grasses. It is regarded as of fundamental importance in the critical sys- tematic investigation of any group of plants that the identity of the species described by earlier authors be determined with certainty. Often this identification can be made only by examining the type specimen, the original description being inconclusive. Under the American code of botanical nomenclature, which has been followed by the author of this paper, "the nomenclatorial t}rpe of a species or subspecies is the specimen to which the describer originally applied the name in publication." The procedure indicated by the American code, namely, to appeal to the type specimen when the original description is insufficient to identify the species, has been much misunderstood by European botanists. It has been taken to mean, in the case of the Linnsean herbarium, for example, that a specimen in that herbarium bearing the same name as a species described by Linnaeus in his Species Plantarum must be taken as the type of that species regardless of all other considerations. -
Report of a Working Group on Forages: Eighth Meeting
European Cooperative Programme for Crop Genetic 2525 Report of a Working Resources Networks ECP GR Group on Forages Eighth Meeting, 10 –12 April 2003, Linz, Austria B. Boller, E. Willner, L. Maggioni and E. Lipman, compilers <www.futureharvest.org> IPGRI is a Future Harvest Centre supported by the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) European Cooperative Programme for Crop Genetic 2525 Report of a Working Resources Networks ECP GR Group on Forages Eighth Meeting, 10 –12 April 2003, Linz, Austria B. Boller, E. Willner, L. Maggioni and E. Lipman, compilers ii REPORT OF A WORKING GROUP ON FORAGES: EIGHTH MEETING The International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI) is an independent international scientific organization that seeks to improve the well-being of present and future generations of people by enhancing conservation and the deployment of agricultural biodiversity on farms and in forests. It is one of 15 Future Harvest Centres supported by the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR), an association of public and private members who support efforts to mobilize cutting-edge science to reduce hunger and poverty, improve human nutrition and health, and protect the environment. IPGRI has its headquarters in Maccarese, near Rome, Italy, with offices in more than 20 other countries worldwide. The Institute operates through four programmes: Diversity for Livelihoods, Understanding and Managing Biodiversity, Global Partnerships, and Improving Livelihoods in Commodity-based Systems. -
The Role of Protein O-Mannosyltransferase in The
THE ROLE OF PROTEIN O-MANNOSYLTRANSFERASE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF DROSOPHILA TORSION PHENOTYPES A Dissertation by RYAN ANDREW BAKER Submitted to the Office of Graduate and Professional Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Chair of Committee, Vladislav Panin Committee Members, Gary Kunkel Lanying Zeng Paul Hardin Head of Department, Gregory Reinhart December 2016 Major Subject: Biochemistry Copyright 2016 Ryan Baker ABSTRACT Congenital muscular dystrophies (CMD’s) are serious diseases affecting muscle, brain, eye, and other tissues and often result in premature death of patients. These forms of muscular dystrophy are largely underlain by defects in the glycosylation of dystroglycan, and specifically by defects in the O-mannosylation pathway. The fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster is a good model system for studying many genetic diseases, including CMD’s, as they utilize many of the same molecular processes as mammals. They have homologues of mammalian Protein O-MannosylTransferase (POMT) 1 and 2 which have been shown to O-mannosylate dystroglycan. In this dissertation I studied the biological defects associated with POMT mutations primarily by using a live imaging approach in Drosophila. In Drosophila the most prominent defect associated with POMT mutations is a clockwise torsion of posterior abdominal segments relative to anterior segments. The mechanism by which this torsion arises was not previously known. Here I characterized the gross physiological mechanism by which torsion arises. I showed that it is present at the embryonic stage, that embryos undergo chiral rolling within their shells during peristaltic contractions, and that abnormal contraction patterning in POMT mutants leads to differential rolling that gives rise to torsion of the dorsal midline. -
Biological Control of Serrated Tussock (Nassella Trichotoma): Is It Worth
94 Plant Protection Quarterly Vol.13(2) 1998 itch grass (Rottboellia cochinchinensis) as a Biological control of serrated tussock (Nassella case study, he found that highly specific fungal pathogens occur on this grassy trichotoma): Is it worth pursuing? weed in its centre of origin (Evans 1995). Indeed, both the rust and smut species D.T. BrieseA and H.C. EvansB under evaluation proved to be too specific A CSIRO Entomology, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. with clearly defined pathotype-biotype associations. Thus, it is probable that a B IIBC, Silwood Park, Ascot, Berkshire, SL5 7TA, United Kingdom. suite of pathotypes will have to be selected in order to cover the range of weed bio- Summary measures, revolving around the use of the types present in the neotropical target area. The potential for biological control of the herbicide fluproponate, have not pre- Nonetheless, the view that natural en- weedy grass, Nassella trichotoma, in vented the continued spread of the weed emies of grasses are not sufficiently spe- Australia is discussed in the light of re- (Campbell and Vere 1995). It is clear that cific and that the risk to economically-im- cent surveys for pathogens in its native other control options need to be investi- portant species of grass is too great to per- range and an improved understanding of gated in order to develop a more effective mit implementation of classical biological the taxonomic relationships of Nassella management strategy for this weed. One control remains a common one, and has to other Australian and South American such option is classical biological control; discouraged such projects in Australia. -
INDIAN RICEGRASS Erosion Control/Reclamation: One of Indian Ricegrass' Greatest Values Is for Stabilizing Sites Susceptible to Achnatherum Hymenoides Wind Erosion
Plant Guide INDIAN RICEGRASS Erosion control/reclamation: One of Indian ricegrass' greatest values is for stabilizing sites susceptible to Achnatherum hymenoides wind erosion. It is well adapted to stabilization of (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) disturbed sandy soils in mixes with other species. It is naturally an early invader onto disturbed sandy Barkworth sites (after and in concert with needle and thread Plant Symbol = ACHY grass). It is also one of the first to establish on cut and fill slopes. It does not compete well with Contributed By: USDA NRCS Idaho State Office aggressive introduced grasses during the establishment period, but is very compatible with slower developing natives, such as Snake River wheatgrass (Elymus wawawaiensis), bluebunch wheatgrass (Pseudoroegneria spicata), thickspike wheatgrass (Elymus lanceolata ssp. lanceolata), streambank wheatgrass (Elymus lanceolata ssp. psammophila), western wheatgrass (Pascopyrum smithii), and needlegrass species (Stipa spp. and Ptilagrostis spp.). Drought tolerance combined with fibrous root system and fair to good seedling vigor, make Indian ricegrass desirable for reclamation in areas receiving 8 to 14 inches annual precipitation. Wildlife: Forage value is mentioned in the grazing/rangeland/hayland section above. Due to the abundance of plump, nutritious seed produced by Indian ricegrass, it is considered an excellent food source for birds, such as morning doves, pheasants, and songbirds. Rodents collect the seed for winter food supplies. It is considered good cover habitat for small -
Poaceae: Pooideae) Based on Plastid and Nuclear DNA Sequences
d i v e r s i t y , p h y l o g e n y , a n d e v o l u t i o n i n t h e monocotyledons e d i t e d b y s e b e r g , p e t e r s e n , b a r f o d & d a v i s a a r h u s u n i v e r s i t y p r e s s , d e n m a r k , 2 0 1 0 Phylogenetics of Stipeae (Poaceae: Pooideae) Based on Plastid and Nuclear DNA Sequences Konstantin Romaschenko,1 Paul M. Peterson,2 Robert J. Soreng,2 Núria Garcia-Jacas,3 and Alfonso Susanna3 1M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, Tereshchenkovska 2, 01601 Kiev, Ukraine 2Smithsonian Institution, Department of Botany MRC-166, National Museum of Natural History, P.O. Box 37012, Washington, District of Columbia 20013-7012 USA. 3Laboratory of Molecular Systematics, Botanic Institute of Barcelona (CSIC-ICUB), Pg. del Migdia, s.n., E08038 Barcelona, Spain Author for correspondence ([email protected]) Abstract—The Stipeae tribe is a group of 400−600 grass species of worldwide distribution that are currently placed in 21 genera. The ‘needlegrasses’ are char- acterized by having single-flowered spikelets and stout, terminally-awned lem- mas. We conducted a molecular phylogenetic study of the Stipeae (including all genera except Anemanthele) using a total of 94 species (nine species were used as outgroups) based on five plastid DNA regions (trnK-5’matK, matK, trnHGUG-psbA, trnL5’-trnF, and ndhF) and a single nuclear DNA region (ITS). -
Poaceae) Author(S): Raúl Gonzalo , Carlos Aedo , and Miguel Ángel García Source: Systematic Botany, 38(2):344-378
Taxonomic Revision of the Eurasian Stipa Subsections Stipa and Tirsae (Poaceae) Author(s): Raúl Gonzalo , Carlos Aedo , and Miguel Ángel García Source: Systematic Botany, 38(2):344-378. 2013. Published By: The American Society of Plant Taxonomists URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1600/036364413X666615 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Systematic Botany (2013), 38(2): pp. 344–378 © Copyright 2013 by the American Society of Plant Taxonomists DOI 10.1600/036364413X666615 Taxonomic Revision of the Eurasian Stipa Subsections Stipa and Tirsae (Poaceae) Rau´ l Gonzalo,1,2 Carlos Aedo,1 and Miguel A´ ngel Garcı´a1 1Real Jardı´n Bota´nico, CSIC, Dpto. de Biodiversidad y Conservacio´n. Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014 Madrid, Spain. 2Author for correspondence ([email protected]) Communicating Editor: Lucia G. Lohmann Abstract—A comprehensive taxonomic revision of Stipa subsects. -
Synthesis of Aquatic Climate Change Vulnerability Assessments for the Interior West
FINAL REPORT: SYNTHESIS OF AQUATIC CLIMATE CHANGE VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENTS FOR THE INTERIOR WEST MARCH 31ST, 2015 This report was produced by the Rocky Mountain Research Station as part of the Southern Rockies Landscape Conservation Cooperative project “Vulnerability Assessments: Synthesis and Applications for Aquatic Species and their habitats in the Southern Rockies Landscape Conservation Cooperative”IA#R13PG80650 Report authors: Megan M. Friggens United States Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station Albuquerque, New Mexico Carly K. Woodlief United States Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station Albuquerque, New Mexico For More Information or to request a copy of this report or data, please contact: Megan Friggens Rocky Mountain Research Station 333 Broadway SE Albuquerque, NM 87102 [email protected] Cover: Adapted From Averyt et al. 2013. Sectoral contributions to surface water stress in the coterminous United States. Environmental Research Letters 8: 035046 (9pp). 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................................... 4 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 5 Vulnerability Assessments ........................................................................................................................ 6 Vulnerability Assessment Approaches ..................................................................................................... -
A Natural Resource Condition Assessment for Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks Appendix 14 – Plants of Conservation Concern
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science A Natural Resource Condition Assessment for Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks Appendix 14 – Plants of Conservation Concern Natural Resource Report NPS/SEKI/ NRR—2013/665.14 In Memory of Rebecca Ciresa Wenk, Botaness ON THE COVER Giant Forest, Sequoia National Park Photography by: Brent Paull A Natural Resource Condition Assessment for Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks Appendix 14 – Plants of Conservation Concern Natural Resource Report NPS/SEKI/ NRR—2013/665.14 Ann Huber University of California Berkeley 41043 Grouse Drive Three Rivers, CA 93271 Adrian Das U.S. Geological Survey Western Ecological Research Center, Sequoia-Kings Canyon Field Station 47050 Generals Highway #4 Three Rivers, CA 93271 Rebecca Wenk University of California Berkeley 137 Mulford Hall Berkeley, CA 94720-3114 Sylvia Haultain Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks 47050 Generals Highway Three Rivers, CA 93271 June 2013 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Report Series is used to disseminate high-priority, current natural resource management information with managerial application. The series targets a general, diverse audience, and may contain NPS policy considerations or address sensitive issues of management applicability. -
UC Merced UC Merced Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC Merced UC Merced Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Ecological influences on soil resistance in Sierra Nevada subalpine meadows Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6qn8d60m Author Baccei, Joy Sarah Publication Date 2014 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, MERCED Ecological influences on soil resistance in Sierra Nevada subalpine meadows A Thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Master of Science in Environmental Systems by Joy Sarah Baccei Committee in charge: Professor Stephen C. Hart, Chair Professor Asmeret Asefaw Berhe Professor Mitchel P. McClaran 2014 Copyright Joy Sarah Baccei, 2014 All rights reserved The Thesis of Joy Sarah Baccei is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: ______________________________ Asmeret Asefaw Berhe, Ph.D. ______________________________ Mitchel P. McClaran, Ph.D. ______________________________ Stephen C. Hart, Ph. D. Committee Chair University of California, Merced 2014 iii Table of Contents INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................... 1 STUDY AREA & METHODS ............................................................................................ 3 Study Area ..................................................................................................................... 3 Study Design & Field Measurements -
(Poaceae, Pooideae) with Descriptions and Taxonomic Names
A peer-reviewed open-access journal PhytoKeysA key 126: to 89–125 the North (2019) American genera of Stipeae with descriptions and taxonomic names... 89 doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.126.34096 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://phytokeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research A key to the North American genera of Stipeae (Poaceae, Pooideae) with descriptions and taxonomic names for species of Eriocoma, Neotrinia, Oloptum, and five new genera: Barkworthia, ×Eriosella, Pseudoeriocoma, Ptilagrostiella, and Thorneochloa Paul M. Peterson1, Konstantin Romaschenko1, Robert J. Soreng1, Jesus Valdés Reyna2 1 Department of Botany MRC-166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washing- ton, DC 20013-7012, USA 2 Departamento de Botánica, Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Saltillo, C.P. 25315, México Corresponding author: Paul M. Peterson ([email protected]) Academic editor: Maria Vorontsova | Received 25 February 2019 | Accepted 24 May 2019 | Published 16 July 2019 Citation: Peterson PM, Romaschenko K, Soreng RJ, Reyna JV (2019) A key to the North American genera of Stipeae (Poaceae, Pooideae) with descriptions and taxonomic names for species of Eriocoma, Neotrinia, Oloptum, and five new genera: Barkworthia, ×Eriosella, Pseudoeriocoma, Ptilagrostiella, and Thorneochloa. PhytoKeys 126: 89–125. https://doi. org/10.3897/phytokeys.126.34096 Abstract Based on earlier molecular DNA studies we recognize 14 native Stipeae genera and one intergeneric hybrid in North America. We provide descriptions, new combinations, and 10 illustrations for species of Barkworthia gen. nov., Eriocoma, Neotrinia, Oloptum, Pseudoeriocoma gen. nov., Ptilagrostiella gen. nov., Thorneochloa gen. nov., and ×Eriosella nothogen. nov. The following 40 new combinations are made: Barkworthia stillmanii, Eriocoma alta, E. arida, E.