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State and Future of the Environment in the Oriental Region
Kingdom of Morocco Ministry of Energy, Mines, Ministry of Interior Water and Environment Region of Oriental Department of Environment Regional Observatory of Environment and Sustainable Development STATE AND FUTURE OF THE ENVIRONMENT IN THE ORIENTAL REGION Ministry of Energy, Mines, Water and Environment Department of Environment National Environmental Observatory of Morocco Adress : 9, Al Araar street, Sector 16, Hay Riyad, Rabat Phone : +212 (0) 5 37 57 66 41 Fax : +212 (0) 5 37 57 66 42 www.environnement.gov.ma Regional Observatory of Environment and Sustainable Development of the Oriental Region Adress : Siège du Conseil Régional, Bd, le Prince Héritier Moulay El Hassan , Oujda Phone : +212 (0) 5 36 52 48 70 SYNTHESIS REPORT FOR DECISION MAKERS Fax : +212 (0) 5 36 52 48 64 2013 Table of Contents THE ENVIRONMENTAL INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT, 06 01 A DECISION-MAKING TOOL 1.1 WHY THE NEED FOR A REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL INTEGRATED 06 ASSESSMENT? 1.2 A CONSULTATIVE AND PARTICIPATIVE APPROACH 06 A REGION WITH STRONG POTENTIAL, BUT WITH SIGNIFICANT 07 02 SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES 2.1 A PREDOMINANTLY URBAN REGION 07 2.2 AN EMERGING ECONOMIC REGION 08 2.2.1 INDUSTRY 08 2.2.2 TRADING 09 2.2.3 AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK 09 2.2.4 TOURISM 09 2.2.5 CRAFTMANSHIP 10 2.2.6 MINNING AND QUARRYING ACTIVITIES 10 2.2.7 SEA FISHING 11 2.2.8 TRANSPORTATION 11 03 ENVIRONMENTAL STATE AND TRENDS OF THE REGION 12 3.1 THE WORRYING FATE OF WATER RESSOURCES 12 3.1.1 QUANTITATIVE TERMS 12 3.1.2 QUALITATIVE TERMS 13 3.2 WASTEWATER SANITATION, AN ONGOING MANAGEMENT -
Construction.Pdf
Construction 2 TAILLE ET ÉVOLUTION DU MARCHÉ NOMBRE TOTAL D'ENTREPRISES (ACTIVES/ CRÉATIONS ANNUELLES INACTIVES) Année Maroc Orientale Nombre d’entreprises Maroc Orientale 2015 7 714 419 Global 119 007 7 119 2016 8 445 430 Statut actif 107 880 5 923 2017 8 196 391 Statut non actif 11 127 1 196 2018 9 585 435 2019 10 279 459 2020 6 616 336 1196 Entreprises Inactives Maroc 7714 6616 5923 Entreprises Actives Oriental 419 336 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 3 TAILLE ET ÉVOLUTION DU MARCHÉ RÉPARTITION GÉOGRAPHIQUE DES ENTREPRISES DE LA RÉGION L'ORIENTAL Province Ville Entreprises Berkane 757 Berkane Ahfir (M) 40 Berkane Aklim (M) 12 Berkane Berkane (M) 616 Berkane Boughriba 1 Berkane Chouihia 1 Berkane Fezouane 2 Berkane Laatamna 11 Berkane Madagh 18 Berkane Saidia (M) 71 Berkane Sidi Bouhria 1 Berkane Sidi Slimane Echcharraa (M) 6 Berkane Tafoughalt 1 Berkane Zegzel 5 Driouch 103 Driouch Ain Zohra 2 Driouch Azlaf 1 Driouch Ben Taieb 3 Driouch Dar El Kebdani 1 Driouch Driouch 80 Driouch Midar 8 Driouch Tafersit 1 Driouch Temsamane 6 Driouch Tsaft 1 Figuig 208 Figuig Bni Guil 3 Figuig Bni Tadjite 22 Figuig Bouanane 7 Figuig Bouarfa (M) 111 Figuig Figuig (M) 41 Figuig Talsint 22 Figuig Tendrara 3 Guercif 343 Guercif Guercif (M) 326 Guercif Houara Oulad Raho 4 Guercif Lamrija 2 Guercif Mazguitam 2 Guercif Ras Laksar 3 Guercif Saka 1 Guercif Taddart 8 Jerada 206 Jerada Ain Bni Mathar (M) 20 Jerada Gafait 4 Jerada Guenfouda 5 Jerada Jerada (M) 170 Jerada Lebkhata 1 Jerada Mrija 1 Jerada Touissit (M) 5 Nador 1 838 Nador Afsou 1 Nador Al Aaroui (M) -
MPLS VPN Service
MPLS VPN Service PCCW Global’s MPLS VPN Service provides reliable and secure access to your network from anywhere in the world. This technology-independent solution enables you to handle a multitude of tasks ranging from mission-critical Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), Customer Relationship Management (CRM), quality videoconferencing and Voice-over-IP (VoIP) to convenient email and web-based applications while addressing traditional network problems relating to speed, scalability, Quality of Service (QoS) management and traffic engineering. MPLS VPN enables routers to tag and forward incoming packets based on their class of service specification and allows you to run voice communications, video, and IT applications separately via a single connection and create faster and smoother pathways by simplifying traffic flow. Independent of other VPNs, your network enjoys a level of security equivalent to that provided by frame relay and ATM. Network diagram Database Customer Portal 24/7 online customer portal CE Router Voice Voice Regional LAN Headquarters Headquarters Data LAN Data LAN Country A LAN Country B PE CE Customer Router Service Portal PE Router Router • Router report IPSec • Traffic report Backup • QoS report PCCW Global • Application report MPLS Core Network Internet IPSec MPLS Gateway Partner Network PE Router CE Remote Router Site Access PE Router Voice CE Voice LAN Router Branch Office CE Data Branch Router Office LAN Country D Data LAN Country C Key benefits to your business n A fully-scalable solution requiring minimal investment -
Sociodémographique Régional
ATLAS S o c i o d é m o g r a p h i q u e r é g i o n a l Taux d'accroissement annuel moyen de la population des communes entre 2004 et 2014 Bni Bni Chiker Melilia Oulad Chiker Amghar Bni Dar El Iaazzanene Ansar Ü Bni Bni Bouarg Boudinar M arghnine Kebdani Amejjaou Ihaddadene Nador Tazaghine Sidel Jbel Zeghanghane Bni Trougout Bouifrour Ihaddadene Talilit Dar El Temsamane MHajer Iksane Arekmane Ras-El-Ma Saidia Tem sam ane Bouarg Ijermaouas Kebdani Al Barkanyene Ouardana Ait Mait Selouane Arekmane Ben Oulad Madagh Laatamna Tafersit Taieb Tafersit El_Aroui Daoud Bni Sidel Bni Zkhanine Driouch Tiztoutine Madagh Ain Iferni Louta Oukil Oulad Ahfir M'Hand Zaio Erreggada Midar Tiztoutine Berkane Sidi Tsaft Mtalssa Slim an e Oulad Boughriba Ech ch araa Aghbal Ak lim Tsaft Azlaf Settout Fezouane Bni Zegzel Drar Oulad Afsou Bni Khaled Hassi Chouihia Boubker Tafoughalt Ain Sfa Berkane Rislane Sidi Bouhria Ain Mechraa Bsara Isly Oujda Zohra Hammadi Ahl Naima El Aioun Sidi M ellouk Sidi Moussa Angad Lemhaya Saka Melg El Mestegmer Sidi Ras Boulenouar Sidi Ain Asfour Mazguitam Ouidane Mestferki Sidi Lehjer Touissit Boubker Boubker Oulad Bourima Tiouli Taourirt Guenfouda Tancherfi Laaouinate Tiouli Gteter Jerada Ahl Gafait Guercif Houara Taddart Oulad Oued Za Lebkhata Raho Bni Sidi Ali Sidi Mathar Belkassem Lahsen Ain Bni Ras Debd ou Mathar Laksar Assebbab Lamrija Oulad Oulad Mrija Sidi Ghziyel Abdelhakem El Atef Barkine Oulad M'hammed Maatarka Tendrara Tendrara Bouchaouene Boumerieme Talsint Talsint Bouarfa Bni Guil Bni Tadjite Bni Tadjite Abou Bouanane Ain Chair Lkhal Figuig Bouanane e Légende i Ain h Entre -12% et -6% p Chouater a -6% à moins de 0% r 0% à moins de 1% g o 1% à moins de 3% m 3% à moins de 6% é D 0 25 50 100 6% et plus Km Communes créées après 2004 19 Carte éditée par la Direction Régionale au Plan de l'Oriental Source : RGPH 2014. -
Contrat-Progarmme Regional Region De L'oriental Au
Royaume du Maroc Ministère de l’Aménagement du Territoire National, de l’Urbanisme, de l’Habitat et de la Politique de la Ville CONTRAT-PROGARMME REGIONAL REGION DE L’ORIENTAL AU TITRE DE LA PERIODE 2017 - 2021 1 Oujda, le 27 Septembre 2017 Cadre référentiel Le présent Contrat - programme s’inscrit dans le cadre : des principes consacrés par la Constitution : en matière de bonne gouvernance : Les principes fondamentaux de la bonne gouvernance des services publics sont mis en exergue dans le Titre XII intitulé «De la bonne gouvernance - Principes généraux » ; en matière de planification stratégique, d’aménagement du territoire et d’urbanisme ; en matière de reddition des comptes cités plus particulièrement dans l’article 154 de la Constitution, et qui instaure clairement la liaison entre la responsabilité et la reddition des comptes ; en matière d’accès à un logement décent, article 31, qui stipule que : « L'Etat, les établissements publics et les collectivités territoriales œuvrent à la mobilisation de tous les moyens à disposition pour faciliter l'égal accès des citoyennes et des citoyens aux conditions leur permettant de jouir des droits :... à un logement décent au développement durable, à un environnement sain, … » ; en matière de suivi et évaluation ; principes cités dans plusieurs articles de la Constitution, notamment les articles 13-101-148 et 156 ; Des orientations Royales en matière d’Aménagement du Territoire National, d’Urbanisme, de l’Habitat et de la Politique de la ville ; Des engagements du programme gouvernemental -
Sands in the Alboran Sea: a Model of Input in a Deep Marine Basin
SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE EARTH SCIENCES • NUMBER 15 Sands in the Alboran Sea: A Model of Input in a Deep Marine Basin Daniel Jean Stanley, Gilbert Kelling, Juan-Antonio Vera, and Harrison Sheng SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION PRESS City of Washington 1975 ABSTRACT Stanley, Daniel Jean, Gilbert Kelling, Juan-Antonio Vera, and Harrison Sheng. Sands in the Alboran Sea: A Model of Input in a Deep Marine Basin. Smith- sonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences, number 15, 51 pages, 23 figures, 8 tables, 1975.—The Alboran Sea, an almost totally land-enclosed, mountain- bounded (Rif, Betic ranges) basin, lies east of Gilbraltar in the westernmost Mediterranean. A petrologic study of the sand fraction in river, river mouth, and beach samples collected on the coast of the Alboran Sea defines the compo- sition and distribution of the principal light and heavy mineral groups along its margins. The investigation details 20 mineralogical provinces on the southern Iberian and northern Moroccan margins and the Strait of Gibraltar sector and identifies the major source terrains and fluvial and marine point sources of terrigenous sediment entering the basin. Significant sample-to-sample changes in the proportion of mineralogical com- ponents are attributed to marine processes, particularly nearshore currents, which move sands laterally along the coast and, while so doing, modify the proportions of light and heavy mineral components. Lateral trends observed within Moroccan and Spanish mineralogical provinces provide evidence on the actual sense of nearshore sediment dispersal. Marine transport agents have a more pronounced effect on the light mineral fraction, while even unstable heavy mineral species appear to suffer less modification as a result of the transport in the marine environment. -
MOROCCO: EARTHQUAKE 1 March 2004
MOROCCO: EARTHQUAKE 1 March 2004 The Federation’s mission is to improve the lives of vulnerable people by mobilizing the power of humanity. It is the world’s largest humanitarian organization and its millions of volunteers are active in over 181 countries. In Brief Appeal (Preliminary) no. 06/04; Operations Update no. 2; Period covered: 26 – 29 February 2004; Appeal coverage: 100% (note: contributions are now being recorded in the Federation’s systems, and will be reflected shortly on the web page for this operation). Appeal history: • Launched on a provisional basis on 24 February 2004 for CHF 2,832,000 (USD 2,282,852 or EUR 1,799,553) for 6 months to assist 30,000 beneficiaries. • Disaster Relief Emergency Funds (DREF) allocated: CHF 75,000. • With Operations Update no. 2, this is now considered a full (and final) Appeal. Outstanding needs: none; this appeal is fully covered. Related Emergency or Annual Appeals: 2004 Annual Appeal for North Africa (no. 01.88/2004) Operational Summary: With after-shocks and tremors being felt continuously in the northern Moroccan province of Al Hoceima, the entire population of approximately half a million people remains in a state of alert. Exposure to freezing night temperatures together with occasional rainfall is a major concern since some 30,000 of the directly and indirectly affected people are living and sleeping outdoors, mostly in makeshift, improvised shelters. The immediate distribution of tents and blankets is therefore considered a pressing priority. Within its own capacities and available resources, the Moroccan Red Crescent’s (MRC’s) response, supported by the Federation’s Field Assessment Coordination Team (FACT), has been perceived by the affected population as extremely positive, but there is growing pressure on the national society to fill in gaps in the overall response. -
El Africanismo Castrense, 1909-1927: Una Cultura De Guerra En La España Del Primer Tercio Del Siglo XX
Daniel Macías Fernández. El africanismo castrense, 1909-1927: una cultura de guerra en la España del primer tercio del siglo XX. Trabajo presentado para su aprobación como tesis doctoral dentro del programa Doctorado en Historia Contemporánea de la Universidad de Cantabria. Santander, marzo de 2013. 1 Agradecimientos. El presente trabajo, desde su génesis a su cierre, ha caminado en la dirección adecuada gracias a la inestimable orientación académica del Doctor Fidel Ángel Gómez Ochoa, quien desde sus rigurosas aportaciones y correcciones, ha impulsado constantemente mi trabajo. A él expreso mi agradecimiento por su excepcional interés y dedicación. A este agradecimiento sumo, por sus consejos y apoyo en mi labor investigadora al Doctor José Manuel Goñi y a mi antiguo Jefe de Departamento en el IES Ricardo Bernardo Bernard Mañanes. Agradezco, asimismo, todas las ayudas recibidas en los diferentes archivos y bibliotecas consultados para la búsqueda de los datos necesarios para confeccionar la urdimbre de este estudio. Y quisiera expresar mi especial agradecimiento a Luís, quien desde la Sala de Consultas del Archivo General Militar de Madrid apoyó todo mi proceso de búsqueda documental. Por último, quiero expresar mi gratitud a todas las personas que han estado cerca de mí y me han ayudado de distintas formas a seguir adelante con la presente tesis doctoral. Aunque son demasiado numerosas para que pueda nombrarlas a todas, no obstante, quiero expresar mi reconocimiento a todas ellas. Y a Beatriz por animarme a dar un último impulso. Mención aparte merecen mis padres María Esther y Manuel Mariano y mi hermano Guillermo, quienes han ejercido de diques contra las olas del desánimo y sin los cuales no hubiera podido alumbrar esta investigación. -
Number Ranges Assigned to Moroccan Telecommunications Operators
Number ranges assigned to Moroccan telecommunications operators 1. Numbers for mobile networks : Mobile numbers are composed of ten digits: 0ZABPQMCDU Z= 6 or 7. Mobile numbers assigned to mobile operators are as below: Ranges assigned Operator 0ZABPQMCDU* 0610XXXXXX 0611XXXXXX 0613XXXXXX 0615XXXXXX 0616XXXXXX 0618XXXXXX 0622XXXXXX 0623XXXXXX 0624XXXXXX 0628XXXXXX 0636XXXXXX 0637XXXXXX 0639XXXXXX 0641XXXXXX 0642XXXXXX 0643XXXXXX 0648XXXXXX 0650XXXXXX 0651XXXXXX 0652XXXXXX 0653XXXXXX 0654XXXXXX ITISSALAT AL-MAGHRIB 0655XXXXXX 0658XXXXXX 0659XXXXXX 0661XXXXXX 0662XXXXXX 0666XXXXXX 0667XXXXXX 0668XXXXXX 0670XXXXXX 0671XXXXXX 0672XXXXXX 0673XXXXXX 0676XXXXXX 0677XXXXXX 0678XXXXXX 0682XXXXXX 0689XXXXXX 0696XXXXXX 0697XXXXXX 0761XXXXXX 0762XXXXXX 0766XXXXXX 0767XXXXXX 0612XXXXXX 0614XXXXXX 0617XXXXXX MEDI TELECOM 0619XXXXXX 0620XXXXXX 0621XXXXXX Update issued on 14/06/2021 Page 1 of 5 0625XXXXXX 0631XXXXXX 0632XXXXXX 0644XXXXXX 0645XXXXXX 0649XXXXXX 0656XXXXXX 0657XXXXXX 0660XXXXXX 0663XXXXXX 0664XXXXXX 0665XXXXXX 0669XXXXXX 0674XXXXXX 0675XXXXXX 0679XXXXXX 0684XXXXXX 0688XXXXXX 0691XXXXXX 0693XXXXXX 0694XXXXXX 0770XXXXXX 0771XXXXXX 0772XXXXXX 0773XXXXXX 0774XXXXXX 0775XXXXXX 0777XXXXXX 0526XXXXXX 0527XXXXXX 0533XXXXXX 0534XXXXXX 0540XXXXXX 0546XXXXXX 0547XXXXXX 0550XXXXXX 0553XXXXXX 060XXXXXXX 0626XXXXXX 0627XXXXXX 0629XXXXXX 0630XXXXXX 0633XXXXXX 0634XXXXXX Wana Corporate 0635XXXXXX 0638XXXXXX 0640XXXXXX 0646XXXXXX 0647XXXXXX 0680XXXXXX 0681XXXXXX 0687XXXXXX 0690XXXXXX 0695XXXXXX 0698XXXXXX 0699XXXXXX 0700XXXXXX 0701XXXXXX 0702XXXXXX 0703XXXXXX -
Asia-Pacific Daily Report February 24, 2004 Bans on US and Canadian Poultry Products Following Outbreaks of Avian
PACIFIC DISASTER MANAGEMENT INFORMATION NETWORK (PDMIN) 1 Jarrett White Road MCPA-DM, Tripler AMC, HI 96859-5000 Telephone: 808.433.7035 · [email protected] · http://www.coe-dmha.org Asia-Pacific Daily Report February 24, 2004 Asia Bans on US and Canadian poultry products following outbreaks of avian flu; UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) warns of economic costs in Asia The EU and South Korea today reportedly banned all US poultry product imports after the outbreak of the highly contagious strain of the avian flu in the state of Texas, where the strain was reclassified from low pathogenic to highly contagious over the weekend. However, Dr. Ron DeHaven in US Department of Agriculture said that the avian flu in the US is not the same H5N1 strain that jumped to humans and has killed at least 22 people in Asia. DeHaven said that it was the first time a high-pathogenic avian flu has been found in the US since 1983-84. Two other strains of avian flu have turned up recently in Pennsylvania and New Jersey. However, there are no known connections between those outbreaks and that in Texas, and they reportedly do not resemble the H5N1 as well. Meanwhile, China, Hong Kong, Singapore and Japan have also banned Canadian poultry imports after the discovery of avian flu on a Canadian farm. Canadian authorities also say the strain there is not the H5N1. The H5N1 bird flu has hit Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, South Korea, Thailand and Vietnam. Pakistan and Taiwan have been hit by a milder strain of the flu, which is not considered a threat to humans. -
Effects of Earthquakes on Buildings in the Ibero-Maghrebian Region José Antonio Aparicio Florido
Chapter Effects of Earthquakes on Buildings in the Ibero-Maghrebian Region José Antonio Aparicio Florido Abstract The types of damage caused by earthquakes in buildings are closely related to the design and building techniques with which they have been built and the quality of the construction materials used. Most of countries with moderate to high seismic risk areas have implemented earthquake-resistant standards to prevent the collapse of buildings and minimize the severity of the damage. However, every new strong shake that occurs around the world reveals bad construction practices that could have been avoided, and the inadequacy or non-existence of earthquake-resistant standards aimed at reducing vulnerability to non-catastrophic levels. Based on the EMS-98 scale, in this chapter we will analyze three case studies of the Ibero- Maghrebian region that have been using similar construction patterns with similar catastrophic results for buildings despite the different dates in which they occurred and the different earthquake-resistant standards: SW Cape St. Vincent earthquake of February 28, 1969; Al Hoceima earthquake of February 24, 2004; and Lorca earthquake of May 11, 2011. Keywords: earthquakes, damage, buildings, standards, shear cracks, X-shaped cracks, plastic hinges, soft-story, vulnerability 1. Introduction The Ibero-Maghrebian region comprises the southern part of the Iberian Peninsula, (including Andalusia, Murcia and Alicante) and North Africa from the Atlas range to the Mediterranean sea, bordering Tunisia to the east and the Atlantic coast of Portugal to the west, embracing Morocco and Algeria [1]. The seismicity of this region is characterized by the N-S to NW-SE convergence between Eurasian and Nubian plates [2]―with a possible rotational axis to the north of Canary Islands― and by the occurrence of shallow earthquakes (<30 km). -
Royaume Du Maroc Haut Commissariat Au Plan
ROYAUME DU MAROC HAUT COMMISSARIAT AU PLAN www.hcp.ma/region-oriental Préface 2 1- Evolution de la population de l’Oriental 3 2- Disparités marquantes entre les provinces 5 3- Evolution comparée des taux d’accroissement Démographique 7 4- Urbanisation 9 5- Taille des localités urbaines 11 6- Evolution des ménages 12 Conclusion 15 Annexes : Résultats du RGPH 2014 Relatifs aux différentes communes de l’Oriental 16 1 Suite aux Hautes Instructions Royales contenues dans la lettre Royale adressée au Chef du Gouvernement au sujet de la réalisation du Recensement Général de la Population et de l’Habitat 2014, et conformément aux recommandations des Nations Unies qui stipulent la réalisation de cette opération au moins une fois tous les 10 ans, notre pays a réalisé le sixième Recensement Général de la Population et de l’Habitat du 01 au 20 septembre 2014, et ce après ceux de 1960, 1971, 1982, 1994 et 2004. Cette opération nationale de grande envergure, a mobilisé les différents moyens humains, technologiques et organisationnels, et de communication disponibles durant les différentes phases de son exécution. De même, la réalisation de ce recensement a été conforme d’un point de vue méthodologique, procédural et de contenu aux standards adoptés et préconisés par l’Organisation des Nations Unies ; ce qui le distingue des précédents recensements, eu égard à son taux de couverture qui a atteint 98,62%. Grâce à l’utilisation de la Technologie de la Lecture Automatique des Documents (LAD) pour le traitement des questionnaires du recensement, il a été possible de déterminer, dans un délai d’un mois, l’effectif de la population légale du Royaume au niveau national, selon les milieux de résidence, urbain et rural, les régions, les provinces et préfectures et les communes, avec la détermination des taux d’accroissement démographiques annuels moyens au niveau de toutes ces entités territoriales entre 2004 et 2014.