2019 F150 – Dimensions
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Maximum Legal Truck Loadings and Dimensions
Michigan Department Of Transportation T-1 (3/07) MAXIMUM LEGAL TRUCK LOADINGS AND DIMENSIONS Regulations pertaining to the operation of trucks and trailers according to Act 300 P.A. 1949 as amended. NOTE : When restricted loadings are in effect, the normal maximum axle weights allowable on rigid pavements shall be reduced 25% and the maximum wheel load shall not exceed 525 pounds per inch width of tire. When restricted loadings are in effect, the normal maximum axle weights allowable on flexible pavements shall be reduced 35% and the maximum wheel load shall not exceed 450 pounds per inch width of tire. MAXIMUM OVERALL DIMENSIONS Width .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 96 inches Width (designated highways) ............................................................................................................................................................ 102 inches Height ........................................................................................................................................................................................13 feet, 6 inches Length of semitrailer (including load).................................................................................................................................................53 feet Length of a semitrailer (including load) NONDESIGNATED HIGHWAY............................................................................................50 -
Supercross Amateur Racing
Supercross Amateur Racing AMATEUR CLASS DESIGNATIONS Class Name Age Displacement Specifications 51cc Limited 4 - 8 0cc-51cc 2-stroke or 4-stroke 51cc Limited 4 - 6 and 51cc Limited 4 – 8 age range minicycles are both approved in this class 51cc Limited 4 - 6 0cc-51cc 2-stroke or 4-stroke Single-speed automatic. Maximum (adjusted length) wheelbase 36 inches. Maximum wheel size 10 inches. Maximum seat height 24 inches. No larger than 14 mm round intake. 51cc Limited 7 - 8 0cc-51cc 2-stroke or 4-stroke Single-speed automatic. Maximum (adjusted length) wheelbase 41 inches. Maximum wheel size 12 inches. Retrofitted 12-inch wheels are permitted on all class 2 minicycles. OEMs part must be used. No larger than 19mm round intake. Ultracross 50’s 4-8 0-51cc 2-stroke or 51cc Limited 4 - 6 and 51cc Limited 4 – 8 age range 4-stroke minicycles are both approved in this class 65cc 7 - 11 59cc-65cc 2-stroke Minimum wheel size 12 inches. Maximum front wheel 14 inches. Maximum (adjusted length) wheelbase 45 inches. Maximum wheelbase must maintain manufacturer specifications. 65cc 7 - 9 59cc-65cc 2-stroke Minimum wheel size 12 inches. Maximum front wheel 14 inches. Maximum (adjusted length) wheelbase 45 inches. Maximum wheelbase must maintain manufacturer specifications. 65cc 10 - 11 59cc-65cc 2-stroke Minimum wheel size 12 inches. Maximum front wheel 14 inches. Maximum (adjusted length) wheelbase 45 inches. Maximum wheelbase must maintain manufacturer specifications. 85cc 9 - 12 79cc-85cc 2-stroke Maximum front wheel 17” Minimum rear wheel 12” Maximum rear wheel 16” Maximum wheel base 51” Mini Senior 12 - 15 79cc-85cc 2-stroke or 75-150cc 4-stroke Maximum front wheel17” Minimum rear wheel 12” Maximum rear wheel 16” Maximum wheel base 51” Supermini 1 9 - 15 79cc-112cc 2-stroke or 75cc-150cc 4-stroke Maximum front wheel 19” Maximum rear wheel 16” Maximum wheel base 52” *Competitors 9 thru 11 yrs of age are only allowed to use a 79cc - 85cc 2-stroke minicycle if competing in this class. -
Types of Divisible Load Overweight Permits – Perm 69 (07/09)
State of New York Department of Transportation Central Permit Office Types of Divisible Load Overweight Permits – Perm 69 (07/09) Statewide Permit Types Type 1 (F1) Max. Axle and Grouping Weights in Lbs. Fee $360.00 Steering axle 22,400 Min. Axles 3 Any other Single axle 25,000 Max. Axles 4 Tandem Group 47,000 Min. Wheelbase 16 Feet Tridem Group 57,000 Max. Gross Vehicle Weight 97,400 Lbs. Max. Trailer Length 48 Feet Permitted Gross weight is based on the F1 formula : (1,250 x Wheelbase* ) + 42,500 * Overall Wheelbase in inches is rounded to the nearest whole foot. Type 1A (F1) - This permit type is Large Through Truck Restricted. Max. Axle and Grouping Weights in Lbs. Fee $750.00 (5 or 6 axles) Steering axle 22,400 $900.00 (7 or more axles) Any other Single axle 25,000 Min. Axles 5 Tandem Group 47,000 Min. Wheelbase 16 Feet Tridem Group 57,000 Max. Gross Vehicle Weight 102,000 Lbs. Quad 62,000 Max. Trailer Length 48 Feet Permitted Gross weight is based on the F1 formula : (1,250 x Wheelbase* ) + 42,500 * Overall Wheelbase in inches is rounded to the nearest whole foot. Type 7 (F2) - This permit type is Large Through Truck Restricted. Max. Axle and Grouping Weights in Lbs. Fee $750.00 (6 axles) Steering axle 22,400 $900.00 (7 or more axles) Any other Single axle 25,000 Min. Axles 6 Tandem Group 48,000 Min. Wheelbase 36 ½ feet Tridem Group 58,000 Max. Gross Vehicle Weight 107,000 Lbs. -
Bendix ABS-6 Advanced with ESP Stability System
Bendix® ABS-6 Advanced with ESP® Stability System Frequently Asked Questions to Help You Make an Intelligent Investment in Stability Contents: Key FAQs (Start here!)………….. Pg. 2 Stability Definitions …………….. Pg. 6 System Comparison ……………. Pg. 7 Function/Performance ………….. Pg. 9 Value ………………………………. Pg. 12 Availability/Applications ……….. Pg. 14 Vehicle System Integration …….. Pg. 16 Safety ………………………………. Pg. 17 Take the Next Step ………………. Pg. 18 Please note: This document is designed to assist you in the stability system decision process, not to serve as a performance guarantee. No system will prevent 100% of the incidents you may experience. This information is subject to change without notice © 2007 Bendix Commercial Vehicle Systems LLC, a member of the Knorr-Bremse Group. All Rights Reserved. 03/07 1 Key FAQs What is roll stability? Roll stability counteracts the tendency of a vehicle, or vehicle combination, to tip over while changing direction (typically while turning). The lateral (side) acceleration creates a force at the center of gravity (CG), “pushing” the truck/tractor-trailer horizontally. The friction between the tires and the road opposes that force. If the lateral force is high enough, one side of the vehicle may begin to lift off the ground potentially causing the vehicle to roll over. Factors influencing the sensitivity of a vehicle to lateral forces include: the load CG height, load offset, road adhesion, suspension stiffness, frame stiffness and track width of vehicle. What is yaw stability? Yaw stability counteracts the tendency of a vehicle to spin about its vertical axis. During operation, if the friction between the road surface and the tractor’s tires is not sufficient to oppose lateral (side) forces, one or more of the tires can slide, causing the truck/tractor to spin. -
2021 Ram 1500 Classic
SEDANS MINIVANS/CROSSOVERS SPORT UTILITY TRUCKS/COMMERCIAL LAW ENFORCEMENT 2021 RAM 1500 CLASSIC SELECT STANDARD FEATURES 3.6L Pentastar® V6 / 850RE 8-speed Automatic Air Conditioning — Manual Alternator — 160-amp Axle — 3.21 ratio Battery — 730-amp Cluster — Instrument, with 3.5-inch display screen for Driver Information Display Fuel Tank — 26-gallon Headlamps — Automatic quad-lens halogen with incandescent taillamps Mirrors — 6 x 9-inch Seats — 40/20/40 split-bench front seat with folding front armrest/cup holder, floor-mounted storage tray on Crew Cab (Quad Cab® and Crew Cab models include folding rear bench seat) Shock Absorbers — Heavy-duty, front and rear Spare Tire — Full-size Stabilizer Bar — Front and rear Steering — Electronic, rack and pinion Storage — Front, behind the seats (Regular Cab only) Properly secure all cargo. — Rear, in-floor bins, two with removable liners (Crew Cab only) — Rear, underseat compartment (Quad Cab and Crew Cab models only) Styled Steel Wheels — 17 x 7-inch Suspension — Front, upper and lower A-arms, coil springs, twin-tube shocks — Rear, five-link, coil springs, twin-tube shocks Tires — P265 / 70R17 BSW A/S Transfer Case — Electronic part-time (4x4 models only) Windows — Manual (Regular Cab only) — Power, front and rear with driver’s one-touch up/down (Quad Cab and Crew Cab models only) SAFETY & SECURITY Air Bags(2) — Advanced multistage front — Supplemental side-curtain — Supplemental front-seat side-mounted Brakes — Power-assisted four-wheel antilock disc Electronic Stability Control(3) — Includes Four-wheel Antilock Brake System, Brake Assist, All-Speed Traction Control, Rain Brake Support, Ready Alert Braking, Electronic Roll Mitigation, Hill Start Assist and Trailer Sway Damping(3) ParkView® Rear Back-Up Camera(22) ENGINES HORSEPOWER(17) TORQUE(17) Properly secure all cargo. -
Road Map for the Future Making the Case for Full-Stability
ROAD MAP FOR THE FUTURE MAKING THE CASE FOR FULL-STABILITY Bendix Commercial Vehicle Systems LLC 901 Cleveland Street • Elyria, Ohio 44035 1-800-247-2725 • www.bendix.com/abs6 road map for the future : making the case for full-stability TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 : Important Terms ............................................... 3-4 2 : Executive Summary ............................................. 5-7 3 : Understanding Stability Systems .................................. 8-12 4 : The Difference Between Roll-Only and Full-Stability Systems ...........13-23 5 : Stability for Straight Trucks/Vocational Vehicles ......................24-26 6 : Why Data Supports Full-Stability Systems ..........................27-30 7 : The Safety ROI of Stability Systems ................................31-33 8 : Recognizing the Limitations of Stability Systems ......................34-37 9 : Stability System Maintenance .....................................38-40 10 : Stability as the Foundation for Future Technologies ...................41-42 11 : Conclusion .................................................. 43-44 12 : Appendix A: Analysis of the “Large Truck Crash Causation Study” ..... 45-46 13 : About the Authors ................................................47 road map for the future : making the case for full-stability 1 : 1 2 IMPORtant teRMS Directional Instability Before delving into information about the The loss of the vehicle’s ability to follow the driver’s steering, technological differences acceleration or braking input. between commercial vehicle -
N-SERIES DIMENSIONS GVWR/GCWR 12,000/18,000 Lbs
GAS N-Series NPR NPR NPR-HD NPR-HD Specifications Gas Gas Crew Cab Gas Gas Crew Cab N-SERIES DIMENSIONS GVWR/GCWR 12,000/18,000 lbs. 12,000/18,000 lbs. 14,500/20,500 lbs. 14,500/20,500 lbs. BODY/PAYLOAD ALLOWANCE 6,782-6,978 lbs. 6,246-6,308 lbs. 8,977-9,174 lbs. 8,442-8,503 lbs. Diesel and Gas Measurements GAWR Front 4,860 lbs. 4,860 lbs. 6,630 lbs. 6,630 lbs. Cab to End of Frame Rear 8,840 lbs. 8,840 lbs. 11,020 lbs. 11,020 lbs. FRONT AXLE CAPACITY 6,830 lbs. 6,830 lbs. 6,830 lbs. 6,830 lbs. Cab to Axle REAR AXLE CAPACITY 11,020 lbs. 11,020 lbs. 11,020 lbs. 11,020 lbs. Back of Cab (in.) Ratio 4.100 4.100 4.300 4.300 SUSPENSION F/R SPRINGS Tapered/Multi-Leaf Tapered/Multi-Leaf Tapered/Multi-Leaf Tapered/Multi-Leaf Overall Width Capacity 8,440/12,900 lbs. 8,440/12,900 lbs. 8,440/12,900 lbs. 8,440/12,900 lbs. FRAME Section Modulus 7.20 in.3 7.20 in.3 7.20 in.3 7.20 in.3 Resistance Bending Moment 316,800 lb.-in. 316,800 lb.-in. 316,800 lb.-in. 316,800 lb.-in. Diesel Cab Chassis Shown SERVICE BRAKES Vacuum/Hydraulic with Vacuum/Hydraulic with Vacuum/Hydraulic with Vacuum/Hydraulic with Front/Rear 4-Channel ABS Disc/Drum 4-Channel ABS Disc/Drum 4-Channel ABS Disc/Drum 4-Channel ABS Disc/Drum Wheelbase Overall Length TRANSMISSION 6L90 6-speed auto. -
Promaster Frame Alteration Recommendations
08/2015 ProMaster Frame Alteration Recommendations PROMASTER CHASSIS STRUCTURAL MODIFICATIONS MODIFYING REAR OVERHANG Modifying the rear overhang causes a significant change in the weight distribution on the axles. Final stage manufacturers must take this into account, checking that the GVW and GAWRS are not exceeded. The operation to modify the overhang must be carried out in accordance with the requirements given on the following pages. In addition, the allowable lengthening operations are described in the diagrams (see following page), where the shaded area defines all the possible dimensions of the overhang in relation to the vehicle’s wheelbase. The modification must be made without making welds on chassis box sections, as this procedure would involve destroying the corrosion protection; in addition, the vehicle is already equipped with holes for fastening overhang extension structures (see following pages). NOTE: - Do not make cuts in areas where stresses are highly concentrated. In addition the cutting lines must not affect existing holes on the longitudinal members. For overhang lengthening instructions, see the following pages. 1: indicative outline of structure for lengthening overhang. 08//2015 ProMaster Frame Alteration Recommendations CHASSIS CAB LENGTHENING LIMITS The permitted extensions to the overhang can be deduced from the diagram below. 1. Maximum overhang length according to wheelbase (60% for all versions excluding Camping-car). 2. Maximum overhang limit according to wheelbase (65% for Camping-car versions). 3. Original wheelbase. 4. Original overhangs (*). For all wheelbases that exceed 3800 mm the maximum length of the projecting part must not exceed 2400 mm. (*) - Chassis cabs, chassis cab with platform and standard basic chassis: 860 mm; (extra-long overhang: 1225 mm). -
Rollover of Heavy Commercial Vehicles
Rollover of Heavy Commercial Vehicles - UMTRI-99- 19 August, 1999 C. B. Winkler R. D. Ervin The University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute 2901 Baxter Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48 109 for Volvo Truck Corporation, AB Goteborg, Sweden and the Great Lakes Center for Truck and Transit Research Ann Arbor, Michigan Technical Report Documentation Page 1. Report No. 2. Government Accession No. 3. Reciplent's Catalog No. 4. Title and Subtitle 5. Report Date August, 1999 Rollover of Heavy Commercial Vehicles 6. Performing Organization Code 8. Performing Organlzatlon Report Nio. 7. Author@) Winkler, C. B.; Ervin, R.D. - 9. Performing Organlzation Name and Address 1 10. work unit NO. (TRAIS) The University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute 11. Contract or Grant NO. 2901 Baxter Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2150 13. Type of Report and Perlod Coverejd - 12. Sponsoring Agency Name and Address Final Report Volvo Truck Corporation, 1B Great lakes Center for Truck and Transit Research 14. Sponsoring Agency Code I 15. Supplementary Notes 16. Abstract The state-of-the-art understanding of rollover of the commercial vehicle is reviewed. Accident statistics are presented which highlight the severity and lethal nature of rollover crashes. Physical and statistical evidlence for the linkage between vehicle roll stability and the actual occurrence of rollover accidents is presented. The fundamentals of static roll stability are described in detail and then enhanced with discussion of dynamilc considerations of the rollover process. The text concludes with a discussion of the evolving use of intelligent electronic systems and active vehicle control for reducing the occurrence of rollover. -
The Van You Need. Guaranteed. Renault TRAFIC the Van You Need
The van you need. Guaranteed. Renault TRAFIC The van you need. Guaranteed. Re-designed for everything you need. Guaranteed. Since 1980, the Renault Trafic has helped businesses get the job done. In 2015, the new Trafic was redesigned and with added extras and innovative options, offering better practicality, running costs, comfort and quality. There’s the introduction of an innovative mobile office, more practical loading area and two new engine options for more performance and better fuel consumption. Enhanced safety features and technology options give you more control while customisation makes it easy to tailor the Trafic to your needs. To top it off, our comprehensive warranty and capped price servicing give you more peace of mind and value. So if you’re in the trade or a small business owner, Trafic has everything you need. Guaranteed. Comfort. Guaranteed. Sit comfier. Drive easier. Work better. 2. 1. 3. From the way you sit, to having things at arm’s reach or simply To make driving easier, there’s a practical 6- way adjustable enjoying your daily driving, the Renault Trafic is built to make driver seat with armrest, a digital speedometer to monitor your work-day better. speed and avoid fines, rear parking sensors and reversing camera on Twin Turbo models plus blind-spot mirrors for The new cabin creates a mobile office on the go – with a fold increased visibility on the road and when parking. down centre seat in Twin Turbo models that converts into a workstation, plus laptop storage, detachable clipboard, phone And then there’s the storage. -
Design Vehicles and Turning Radii
Design Vehicles and Turning Radii Brazhuman corp TTE 4824 Dr. Scott Washburn Introduction Design vehicles are selected motor vehicles with the weight, dimensions, and operating characteristics used to establish highway design controls for accommodating vehicles of designated classes. For purposes of geometric design, each design vehicle has larger physical dimensions and a larger minimum turning radius than most vehicles in its class. Introduction The design of an intersection is significantly affected by the type of design vehicle, including horizontal and vertical alignments, lane widths, turning radii, intersection sight distance, storage length of auxiliary lanes, and acceleration and deceleration lengths on auxiliary lanes. Design Vehicle Classes Four general classes of vehicles have been established, namely, passenger cars, buses, trucks, and recreational vehicles. The passenger car class includes compacts, subcompacts, sedans, pick-up trucks, SUVs, minivans, and full-size vans. Design Vehicle Classes Buses include inter-city (motor coaches), city transit, school, and articulated buses. The truck class includes single-unit trucks, truck tractor-semitrailer combinations, and truck tractors with semitrailers in combination with full trailers. Design Vehicle Classes Recreational vehicles include motor homes, cars with camper trailers, cars with boat trailers, motor homes with boat trailers, and motor homes pulling cars. Additionally, the bicycle should also be considered a design vehicle when its use on a roadway is permitted. Dimensions of Design Vehicles The 2001 AASHTO Green Book includes 19 design vehicles. The dimensions of design vehicles take into account dimensional trends in motor vehicle manufacture and represent a composite of the vehicles currently in operation; however, the design vehicle dimensions must represent the values critical to geometric design and are thus greater than nearly all vehicles belonging to the corresponding vehicle classes. -
Optimum Suspension Geometry for a Formula SAE Car
Portland State University PDXScholar University Honors Theses University Honors College 3-2-2018 Optimum Suspension Geometry for a Formula SAE Car Nathan Roner Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/honorstheses Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Roner, Nathan, "Optimum Suspension Geometry for a Formula SAE Car" (2018). University Honors Theses. Paper 537. https://doi.org/10.15760/honors.542 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in University Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. OPTIMUM SUSPENSION GEOMETRY FOR A FORMULA SAE CAR Nathan Roner An undergraduate honors thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science in University Honors and Mechanical Engineering Thesis Adviser Eric Lee Portland State University 2018 CONTENTS 1 Abstract 2 2 Introduction 2 3 Background 2 3.1 Iterative Design . 2 3.2 Formula SAE . 2 3.3 Software . 3 3.4 Definitions of Variables . 3 4 Methods 4 4.1 Known Requirements . 4 4.2 Tires . 4 4.3 Team Data . 4 4.4 Optimum Kinematics . 5 4.5 Solidworks . 5 4.6 Validation . 5 4.7 Revisions . 5 5 Design 6 5.1 Beginning . 6 5.2 First Iteration . 6 5.3 Second Iteration . 6 5.4 Third Iteration . 6 5.5 Subsequent Iterations . 7 1 1 Abstract another factor such as budget has been reached [6].