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Archaeological Landscapes of Reeth Moor
ARCHAEOLOGICAL LANDSCAPES OF REETH MOOR Tim Laurie Figure 1. Swaledale early settlement [Crown Copyright. All rights reserved 100023740 (2010)]. The account provided below of the archaeological landscapes of Reeth High and Low Moors is a general account of the nature of the evidence which exists. The archaeological remains at any single location may be and usually are shrouded under thick heather. At any one time a proportion of the field remains will be visible where heather burning has recently exposed them. For this reason, it is not practical to direct the reader to any specific location since the remains may be invisible when the heather has re-grown. Very many separate visits to the moor by myself and many other field archaeologists over the course of almost 40 years were necessary to record the features depicted on the survey maps shown in Figures 1-3. INTRODUCTION The dry stone walled landscapes and the industrialised landscapes of the farmer-miners of Swaledale which are the special interest of Lawrence Barker, have long been admired. Only comparatively recently have the hidden landscapes, which exist beneath and beyond the upper limit of the stone walled pastures of the lower dale sides, been recognised and appreciated (see Figure 1). These hidden landscapes represent the lives, work and means of livelihood of past generations and are a palimpsest of sites of all periods which reflect aspects of the activities of the hunter-gatherer and early pastoralist communities who lived and gained their means of living across millennia, from the earliest Post-Glacial period through prehistoric time to the Native Roman, Medieval and recent time. -
Yorkshire Swale Flood History 2013
Yorkshire Swale flood history 2013 Sources The greater part of the information for the River Swale comes from a comprehensive PhD thesis by Hugh Bowen Willliams to the University of Leeds in 1957.He in turn has derived his information from newspaper reports, diaries, local topographic descriptions, minutes of Local Authority and Highway Board and, further back in time, from Quarter Sessions bridge accounts. The information is supplemented by various conversations which Williams had with farmers who owned land adjacent to the river. Where possible the height of the flood at the nearest cross- section of the place referred to in the notes is given. This has either been levelled or estimated from the available data. Together with the level above Ordnance Datum (feet) and the section in question there is given (in brackets) the height of the flood above normal water level. Information is also included from the neighbouring dales (mainly Wensleydale and Teesdale) as this gives some indication of conditions in Swaledale. Williams indicates that this is by no means a complete list, but probably contains most of the major floods in the last 200 years, together with some of the smaller ones in the last 70 years. Date and Rainfall Description sources 11 Sep 1673 Spate carried away dwelling house at Brompton-on-Swale. Burnsell Bridge on the Wharfe was washed away. North Riding Selseth Bridge in the Parish of Ranbaldkirke became ruinous by reason of the late great storm. Quarter Sessions (NRQS) ? Jul 1682 Late Brompton Bridge by the late great floods has fallen down. NRQS Speight(1891) Bridge at Brompton-on-Swale was damaged. -
Dales Bike Centre, Fremington DISTANCE: 63 Miles Over Two Days PICTURES: Alamy, a Chamings, M Jackson Handcycling the Dales | GREAT RIDES
WHERE: the Yorkshire Dales START/FINISH: Dales Bike Centre, Fremington DISTANCE: 63 miles over two days PICTURES: Alamy, A Chamings, M Jackson HANDCYCLING THE DALES | GREAT RIDES GREAT RIDES HANDCYCLING the DALes Handcyclist Alan Grace created a two-day tour in North Yorkshire to celebrate the 2014 Tour de France and the life of handcycling friend Gary Jackson he Grand Départ of the 2014 completed too many sportives to mention. Tour de France in Yorkshire was The common denominator among the T a spectacular success, but as cycles everyone brought was low gearing a handcyclist I felt there was something for the climbs! missing: a legacy for handcyclists. When the Tour came to London in 2007, there Côte de Buttertubs was an official race on the Mall that drew Our arrival on Friday night was greeted with handcyclists from all over the world. So this torrential rain. The few of our group who year, some friends and I decided to create braved camping in Reeth rather than B&Bs an event, the Dales 2-Day, to celebrate the were surprised when the owner of Orchard Tour and also to remember a handcycling Park Caravan and Camping offered them friend Gary Jackson, whom we’d said the use of a static caravan for the weekend farewell to in 2014. Gary was one of the for the same price, on the basis that it was first of us to ride the coast to coast. (Cycle’s much too wet to camp. We felt sorry for DO IT YOURSELF June-July 2007 issue carried an account.) several hundred Scouts camping in the field Arranging an event for handcyclists We would ride some of the Tour adjacent to the Dales Bike Centre. -
Bale Smelting Sites at Calver Hill, Swaledale, Yorkshire
BRITISH MINING No.73 MEMOIRS 2003 Smith, R. & Murphy, S., 2003 “Bale Smelting Sites at Calver Hill Swaledale, Yorkshire” British Mining No.73, NMRS, pp.46-71 Published by THE NORTHERN MINE RESEARCH SOCIETY KEIGHLEY U.K. © N.M.R.S. & The Author(s) 2003. ISSN 0309-2199 BRITISH MINING No.73 BALE SMELTING SITES AT CALVER HILL, SWALEDALE, YORKSHIRE By Richard Smith and Samuel Murphy Synopsis A field study of bale sites on Calver Hill, Swaledale, Yorkshire and examination of their smelting residues has been carried out. This showed that bales could be classified into three main types on the basis of SEM analyses of their smelting residues: Type A - small amounts of residues, mainly stones splashed with lead silicate and some lead prills; Type B - barytes or other non-silicate slags with galena and usually very little lead; Type C - black silicate slags, usually in copious amounts. The upper sites, which were of type A or type B, had mine-workings nearby and are therefore considered to have smelted local ore. This is noteworthy as the history of mining on Calver is virtually undocumented and the area has been regarded as unimportant in the context of lead mining in Swaledale. Some larger lower level sites may have treated ores from other mining grounds. The B and C sites smelted less pure ores than the A sites. The two main type C bales have been surveyed and reported in detail; they had copious slag residues together with pits and charcoal deposits. Introduction The smelting of lead ores before the introduction of the ore hearth around 1575 AD was carried out in England using open fires known as ‘bales’ in Yorkshire and the Northern Pennines, and as ‘boles’ in Derbyshire and the Mendips. -
February 2018 Dales National Park Was Presented to the Members of the Yorkshire Dales 7.30Pm National Park Authority (YDNPA)
REETH AND DISTRICT GAZETTE LTD ISSUE NO. 260 FEBRUARUY 2018 Your local news magazine for the Two Dales. PRICELESS REETH AND DISTRICT GAZETTE LTD First Thoughts . particularly aggravating for the responsible dog walkers. “You should write something in the Completing the top three is litter. Gazette about . .” One correspondent complained in Top of the list is cars churning up particular about the growing amount of the green. It’s not rocket science: at litter that is cluttering up the verges this time of year the ground is often along the Arkengarthdale Road. It very soft and the damage caused by could be argued that Richmondshire DC vehicles driving onto and across the should be doing a more effective job of green is very visible. Admittedly at picking up the litter; but it shouldn’t times it might be necessary to park on have been discarded in the first place. the grass, but what excuse is there for Keep it in your car and put it in a bin at driving right across? And even when home. the ground is frozen hard, driving on What links these three complaints the grass can seriously damage it. is that they are all rounded off with: Next comes dogs and the mess “And it’s locals who are doing this, not they leave which is not picked up by visitors.” There is an expression which their owners. Or, if they do pick it up, in its crudest form goes: ‘Don’t s**t on they think it OK to toss the plastic bag your own doorstep.’ Sadly, there are a into a hedge; or stuff it into the cracks few amongst us who think nothing of in a dry stone wall. -
Traditional Farm Buildings Survey
National Character Area 21 Yorkshire Dales Summary The Yorkshire Dales is a large scale upland landscape of high moorland, dissected by often deep dales, which forms part of the Pennine uplands running up the centre of Northern England. It is separated from the North Pennines by the Stainmore Trough faults and from the more industrialised South Pennines by the Craven Faults. Just 0.3% of the area is urban, 4% is woodland, and 26% is upland grazing. 71% of the area falls within the Yorkshire Dales National Park and 17% within the Nidderdale AONB. 30% of the area is designated as SSSI. The key farmstead characteristics are: Landscape and Settlement $! !"#$%&'(!)*!+&,-(.%(/!.+/!/#01('0(/!0(%%-(2(+%3!(0%.4-#05(/!#+!%5(!2(/#(6.-!1('#)/!.+/!-.%('3!0(%!#+!.!-.+/0,.1(! with a long history of enclosure. $! !7#85!/(+0#%9!)*!*.'20%(./0!.+/!*#(-/!4.'+0!#+!%5(!-.+/0,.1(:!;5(!5#85(0%!/(+0#%#(0!.'(!,)22)+-9!.00),#.%(/!<#%5! small-scale fields in the pastoral upper dales, and the miner-farmer landscapes of the northern dales. Larger farms are found in the lower dales where arable farming was more commonly practised. $! !;5(!*.'2(/!-.+/0,.1(0!)*!%5(!=)'>05#'(!?.-(0!5.6(!02.--!.'(.0!)*!#''(8&-.'!*#(-/0!'(0&-%#+8!*')2!%5(!,-(.'.+,(!)*! woodland by the 14th century. Isolated farmsteads otherwise developed from medieval cattle farms and forest lodges or as a result of the piecemeal and planned enclosure of farm and common land. Farmstead and Building Types $! !@#+(.'!*.'20%(./0!A!<#%5!5)&0(0!.+/!<)'>#+8!4&#-/#+80!.%%.,5(/!#+A-#+(3!0)2(%#2(0!($%(+/(/!#+%)!.+!)6('.--!@! shape - are the dominant type of farmstead, and may also have additional detached buildings. -
Tees-Swale Programme Plan Part 1 As Submitted
Programme Plan Part 1 Foreword, Sir John Lawton CBE FRS In the northern Pennines, the Yorkshire Dales Covering 845km2, Tees-Swale: naturally connected is a unique collaboration between National Park and the North Pennines Area of an AONB Partnership and a National Park Authority, and those who own and manage Outstanding Natural Beauty together cover the the land. It has four principal objectives: largest expanse of semi-natural habitats in • to promote and support farming and land-management practices that are both England. economically viable and lead naturally to nature recovery on a grand scale; Upper Teesdale and Swaledale sit at the heart of • to share knowledge and expertise between farmers, landowners, land managers, and this ecological network. During a rich and conservation agencies; varied history of human occupation covering several thousand years, this place has been • to engage local communities so that they can help shape and share a common vision modified and nurtured by farmers and for the area’s natural heritage; and, last but by no means least, landowners. From the steep-sided valley of • to reach out to visitors and new audiences (particularly those who live in nearby Swaledale in the south, with its iconic hay-barns towns and cities), who, through getting involved in activities of all kinds, can increase set in flower-rich upland hay meadows, to the their appreciation and care for these wonderful landscapes and the people who live more open landscapes of Teesdale in the north, and work here. with its precious and unique flora, and much It is indeed a huge privilege to chair the Programme Board for Tees-Swale: naturally else in between. -
Park 50Th Anniversary Programme Details I 1 50
"9.^ "^r Q 5^ 00 .« t ^ \0 t' 0 I « The Golden Jubilee ofa rkshirc Dales National Park Si>riei\ The 50th Anniversaiy Book The Badger, the Witch, the Jester, the Rabbit and the Tandem -Jubilee Celebrations Park 50th Anniversary Programme Details i1 50 unpopular of mechanisms, planning controls, comprehensive visitor interpretation and education Yorkshire Dales ibSfS. which because they interfere with the freedom of service, with exhibitions, publications, guided Yorkshire Dales Review Society the individual, are bitterly resented by the very walks, which have done much to raise standards of people who most benefit from planning protection. visitor understanding and behaviour - even over No.86 ' Spring 2004 Because without the major achievements of such issues as litter - ail to prove the miserable development control, however unpopular it has Canutes of 50 years ago completely wrong. Ajiother Journal of the Yorkshire Dales Society Editors Colin and Fleur Speakman been among Dales communities, much of the huge success story is the rights of way network landscape we know and love in the National Park which is now superbly waymarked and maintained, would have been lost for ever under executive in sharp contrast to the dismal situation elsewhere housing estates, roadside bungalows, chalet parks, in North Yorkshire outside the Park boundaries. ll>e Golden Jubilee ofa caravan sites, themed "leisure" centres, huge Much of this is due to outstanding work by extended quarries, massive new roads, dreary National Park field staff and Dales Volunteers with mono-culture afforestation. National Park A view ofSwaledale. j To a considerable degree the success of the National Park over the last fifty Fifty years is most of a lifetime. -
Richmondshire Polling Stations for the Police, Fire and Crime Commissioner Election 2021
Police and Crime Commissioner Election Situation of polling stations Police area name: North Yorkshire Police Area Voting area name: Richmondshire Local Police Area Polling Situation of polling station Description of persons Station No entitled to vote 1 Aldbrough St John Village Hall, Aldbrough St John ME01R-1 to ME01R-354 2 Askrigg Village Hall, Main Street, Askrigg YO01R-1 to YO01R-359 2 Askrigg Village Hall, Main Street, Askrigg YO06R-1 to YO06R-92 3 Aysgarth Village Hall, Main Street, Aysgarth YO02R-1 to YO02R-160 3 Aysgarth Village Hall, Main Street, Aysgarth YO09R-1 to YO09R-94 4 Bainbridge Village Hall, Bainbridge YO03R-1 to YO03R-394 5 Barton Village Hall, Silver Street, Barton CR01R-1 to CR01R-684 5 Barton Village Hall, Silver Street, Barton CR10R-1 to CR10R-34 6 Bellerby Memorial Hall, Church Street, Bellerby LE01R-1 to LE01R-325 7 Booth Memorial Institute, 32 High Street, Catterick Village CA04R-1 to CA04R-1966/1 8 Brompton-on-Swale Community Sports Hall, Off Honey Pot CA02R-1 to CA02R-1458 Road, Brompton-on-Swale 8 Brompton-on-Swale Community Sports Hall, Off Honey Pot CA05R-1 to CA05R-121 Road, Brompton-on-Swale 9 Cadet`s Centre, Richmond School, Darlington Road, RE01R-1 to RE01R-1641 Richmond 9 Cadet`s Centre, Richmond School, Darlington Road, RN01R-1 to RN01R-1636 Richmond 10 Carperby Institute, Main Street, Carperby LE02R-1 to LE02R-181 11 Cleasby and Stapleton Village Hall, Cleasby CR02R-1 to CR02R-138 11 Cleasby and Stapleton Village Hall, Cleasby CR12R-1 to CR12R-158 12 Colburn Leisure Centre, Catterick Road, Catterick -
Catalogue of Journals and Newsletter in the PDMHS Library
Catalogue of Journals and Newsletters in the PDMHS Library. Journal of the Historical Metallurgy Society (Boxes 1 to 4 and Box 81) Volume 1 No. 1 Table of 17th and 18th Century Blast Furnaces Volume 1 No. 2 Table of 17th and 18th Century Ironworks Some Details of an Early Furnace (Cannock Chase) Morton, G.R. Volume 1 No. 3 Coed Ithel Blast Furnace Melbourne Blast Furnace Maryport Blast Furnace Bloomeries Volume 1 No. 4 Blast Furnaces and the 17th and 18th Century Survey Eglwysfach Furnace Drawing Supplement – Little Aston Forge cAD1574 to AD1798 Morton, G.R. & Gould, J. Volume 1 No. 5 17th and 18th Century Blast Furnaces Bloomeries and Forges Exeter Excavations Remains of Cornish Tin and Copper Smelting Metallographic Examination of Middle and Late Bronze Age artefacts Burgess, C. & Tylecote, R. Table of Furnaces Volume 1 No. 6 The Iron Industry in the Roman Period Cleere & Bridgewater Yarranton’s Blast Furnace at Sharpley Pool, Worcestershire Hallett, M. and Morton, G. Charlcote Furnace, 1733 to 1779 Mutton, N. The Early Coke Era Morton, G.R. The Bradley Ironworks of John Wilkinson Smith, W.E. Volume 1 No. 7 Copper Smelting Experiments Anstee, J.W. Notes Concerning Copper Smelting Lorenzen, W. Analysis of Trojan Bronzes Tylecote, R.F. and E. Investigation of an Iron Object from Lower Slaughter O’Neil, H.E. Volume 1 No. 8 Lead Smelting in Derbyshire Mott, R.A. The Bloomery at Rockley Smithies, Yorkshire Crossley, D.W. Abbeydale Works, Sheffield Bestall, J. The Cementation and Crucible Steel Processes Barraclough, K.C. Volume 1 No. -
T His Has Been a Good Year for the Museum, with a Slow Start, but a Good September Finish
Newsletter No.22 Autumn 2016 T his has been a good year for the Museum, with a slow start, but a good September finish. The talks have been very well attended, so much so that the last one on lichens was so popular that I could barely squeeze in! In August we held our annual tea party at Hudson House. Usually there is at least one shower to send everyone scurrying inside, but this year it stayed sunny all afternoon. Helen was unable to organise it this year, so I said I The Garden Party - © Sandra Cockayne would do it, and then worried about whether there would be enough food, helpers, visitors to eat the food etc. But, of course, everyone A message from the Curator rallied round, as always, to make sure there I can’t believe this season has gone so quickly! We have had an action was plenty of everything, including visitors, packed programme and lots of visitors which may explain this. We some of whom at least must have been lured in also have some really uplifting comments in the visitors’ book: ‘A real by the music of the Yoredale Strummers. The insight into life in Swaledale’, ‘One of the best museums we’ve ever ukulele group played three times, and looked visited’, ‘What a wonderful museum! Having been walking the Dales and sounded splendid. Visitors dressed in their this fantastic resource has brought to life the hard won history of this summer best, sat in the sunshine drinking tea beautiful part of England. The coffee was good too’, ‘So much in such and eating sandwiches and cake, and the a small space - excellent’, ‘My husband enjoyed it so much he brought garden was a beautiful backdrop to a very me back to visit’, ‘Everything either interesting or beautiful, often successful afternoon. -
Coaxial Field Systems in Swaledale
Coaxial Field Systems in Swaledale. A Reassessment. Timothy C. Laurie, Norman W. Mahaffy, and Robert F. White. Coaxial Field Systems in Swaledale A Reassessment Timothy C. Laurie, Norman W. Mahaffy, and Robert F. White. 21st July 2010 Introduction The archaeological wealth of Swaledale became to be recognised in recent years, as a consequence of the aerial photographs of Robert White of the Yorkshire Dales National Park, and of the work of the Swaledale Ancient Land Boundaries Project 1984-1993 (SWALB) directed by Andrew Fleming and Tim Laurie. Andrew Fleming's book: 'Swaledale. Valley of the Wild River' (Fleming 1998) has become the standard work on the development of the landscape of Swaledale. However, whereas ten detailed interim SWALB Reports were issued, no final report was written and the detailed conclusions of the ten year SWALB Project were in a sense left hanging. The authors aimed to address this and in the years following the work of SWALB, further fieldwork has identified the very numerous burnt mounds, interpreted here as sweat house saunas and indicators of Bronze Age transhumant settlement throughout Swaledale. Furthermore, this fieldwork has identified key details of the field systems which became clear following the annual controlled burning by the Grouse Moor Estates of areas of thick heather moorland. This additional data has formed the basis of this reassessment of the chronology of the wide ranging high level 'coaxial' field systems of Swaledale. Coaxial field systems so called, since their main boundaries are parallel or coaxial. These early field systems are so extensive that they comprise an organised landscape which required a collective design and managed construction.