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Universidade Estadual De Campinas Instituto De Filosofia E Ciências Humanas UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS INSTITUTO DE FILOSOFIA E CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS CLARISSA CORREA NETO RIBEIRO OVERLAPPING ORGANIZATIONS, POLITICAL CRISES, AND COEXISTENCE: COMPLEMENTARITY AND FRAGMENTATION IN SOUTH AMERICAN AND AFRICAN REGIONALISMS SOBREPOSIÇÕES ORGANIZACIONAIS, CRISES POLÍTICAS E COEXISTÊNCIA: COMPLEMENTARIDADE E FRAGMENTAÇÃO NOS REGIONALISMOS SUL- AMERICANO E AFRICANO CAMPINAS 2020 CLARISSA CORREA NETO RIBEIRO OVERLAPPING ORGANIZATIONS, POLITICAL CRISES, AND COEXISTENCE: COMPLEMENTARITY AND FRAGMENTATION IN SOUTH AMERICAN AND AFRICAN REGIONALISMS SOBREPOSIÇÕES ORGANIZACIONAIS, CRISES POLÍTICAS E COEXISTÊNCIA: COMPLEMENTARIDADE E FRAGMENTAÇÃO NOS REGIONALISMOS SUL- AMERICANO E AFRICANO Tese apresentada ao Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas da Universidade Estadual de Campinas como parte dos requisitos exigi- dos para a obtenção do título de Doutora em Relações Internacionais, na Área de Institui- ções, Processos e Atores. Thesis presented to the Institute of Philosophy and Human Sciences of the University of Campinas in partial fulfillment of the require- ments for the degree of Doctor, in the area of International Relations. Supervisor/Orientador: Prof. Dr. Shiguenoli Miyamoto Co-supervisor/Coorientador: Profa. Dra. Karina Lilia Pasquariello Mariano ESTE TRABALHO CORRESPONDE À VERSÃO FINAL DA TESE DEFENDIDA PELA ALUNA CLARISSA CORREA NETO RIBEIRO, E ORIENTADA PELOS PROFS. DRS. SHIGUENOLI MIYAMOTO E KARINA L. P. MARIANO CAMPINAS 2020 Ficha catalográfica Universidade Estadual de Campinas Biblioteca do Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas Paulo Roberto de Oliveira - CRB 8/6272 Ribeiro, Clarissa Correa Neto, 1992- R354o RibOverlapping organizations, political crises, and coexistence : complementarity and fragmentation in South American and African regionalisms / Clarissa Correa Neto Ribeiro. – Campinas, SP : [s.n.], 2020. RibOrientador: Shiguenoli Miyamoto. RibCoorientador: Karina Lilia Pasquariello Mariano. RibTese (doutorado) – Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas. Rib1. Integração regional. 2. Proteção democrática. 3. América do Sul - Política e Governo. 4. África - Política e Governo. 5. Regionalismo - América Latina. 6. Regionalismo - Africa. I. Miyamoto, Shiguenoli, 1948-. II. Mariano, Karina Lilia Pasquariello. III. Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas. IV. Título. Informações para Biblioteca Digital Título em outro idioma: Sobreposições organizacionais, crises políticas e coexistência: : complementariade e fragmentação nos regionalismos Sul-Americano e Africano Palavras-chave em inglês: Regional integration Democracy protection South America - Politics and Government Africa - Politics and Government Regionalism - Latin America Regionalism - Africa Área de concentração: Instituições, Processos e Atores Titulação: Doutora em Relações Internacionais Banca examinadora: Karina Lilia Pasquariello Mariano [Coorientador] Brigitte Weiffen Detlef Nolte Haroldo Ramanzini Junior Regiane Nitsch Bressan Data de defesa: 21-02-2020 Programa de Pós-Graduação: Relações Internacionais Identificação e informações acadêmicas do(a) aluno(a) - ORCID do autor: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7653-7635 - Currículo Lattes do autor: http://lattes.cnpq.br/2069725223189178 Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS INSTITUTO DE FILOSOFIA E CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS A Comissão Julgadora dos trabalhos de Defesa de Tese de Doutorado composta pelos Profes- sores Doutores a seguir descritos, em sessão pública realizada em 21 de fevereiro de 2020, considerou a candidata Clarissa Correa Neto Ribeiro aprovada. Profa. Dra. Karina Lilia Pasquariello Mariano Profa. Dra. Brigitte Weiffen Prof. Dr. Detlef Nolte Prof. Dr. Haroldo Ramanzini Junior Profa. Dra. Regiane Nitsch Bressan A Ata de Defesa com as respectivas assinaturas dos membros encontra-se no SIGA/Sistema de Fluxo de Dissertações/Teses e na Secretaria do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Relações Internacionais do Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas. This thesis is dedicated to Carolina, my little sister and great treasure; to my family; and to my adored husband, Rapha, for their unconditional love and support. AKNOWLEDGMENTS This study was financed in part by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior – Brasil (CAPES) – Finance Code 001. I would like to thank my supervisors, prof. Shiguenoli Miyamoto and prof. Karina Mariano for their guidance through this thesis and for being professional inspirations. I thank professor Shiguenoli for accepting to supervise my work and for all the support provided during my Unicamp years. To Karina, I am immensely grateful for the work we did together over the past six years, the opportunities you provided me, and for accompanying me so closely on this path, offering your wisdom and friendship. I have not enough words. I thank the San Tiago Dantas Graduate Program, Unesp’s IPPRI, its faculty, staff, and student body, in the name of profs. Samuel Alves, Suzeley Khalil and Héctor Saint-Pierre, for providing a stimulating environment for the development of knowledge. Special thanks go to Graziela Oliveira, Giovana Vieira, Isabela Silvestre and Camila Magalhães, who do everything to make the student’s bureaucratic life easier with grace and sympathy. I am also very grateful to Unicamp and CAPES for the resources provided for the realization of this thesis. Besides the PhD Scholarship, I had a research stay abroad fully funded by the CAPES PDSE Program, and was also awarded a fieldwork grant to visit the African Union and do in loco investigations, and I am very thankful and conscient of how privileged I am because of it, in such times of economic constraints. This thesis would not have been the same without the opportunity of visiting the German Institute of Global and Area Studies – GIGA Hamburg, a center of excellency for regional research that had an essential role on shaping the thesis aspirations. I would like to greatly thank the Institute, on the figure of the academic director of the GIGA Doctoral Programme, Dr. Maren Wagner, and of Prof. Detlef Nolte, through whom I got to know the GIGA, and who accepted to serve as my supervisor for the research stay. Special thanks also are due to my colleagues at the doctoral program, without whom my German experience would also not have been the same. I feel very grateful for having on my committee such distinguished professors that have participated on my academic development during many of its stages. I thank prof. Britta Weiffen for participating on my qualification exam and for contributing so much for regionalism and international studies in Brazil through her actions at the Cátedra Martius. To prof. Nolte, I am very grateful for the help during my GIGA experience, to your kindness and availability. Britta and Detlef were among the first to conceptualize the phenomenon this thesis aimed to investigate, and I am thankful for the opportunity of discussing the findings and learning with them. To prof. Haroldo Ramanzini Júnior, thank you for the incentives to explore Comparative Regionalism on this research, for supporting my activities, for debating and contributing to my work from a very early stage. To prof. Regiane Bressan, my acknowledgments and thanks have their roots on my master’s degree and grew through my doctoral studies, as she acted as my supervisor for Teaching Assistantships, provided me with opportunities to participate on events and contributed to the research development as a member of this committee. Haroldo and Regiane are also members and coordinators of the research group I am happy to participate, Rede de Pesquisa em Política Externa e Regionalismo (REPRI), and I am extremely grateful for having their presence during my academic development and on this committee. Professors Roberto Goulart, Alexandre Fuccille, and Cairo Junqueira were the alternate members chosen to compose this committee, and also members of the research groups REPRI and Observatório de Regionalismo (ODR), and I am privileged for having their presence during my academic development. At REPRI, special thanks to Bruno Theodoro Luciano who is an honorary member of this committee and helped me so much on this journey. A great perk of the field of International Studies is its contemporaneity and connectivity. I feel very lucky that through this work, I was able to personally meet or exchange emails with many of the researchers that are a fundamental part of my case specific literature and received nothing but kindness and support. The composition of the judging committee is also a proof of it. In this sense, many thanks are due to prof. Ulf Engel, who helped me with the agenda setting for the African Union fieldwork, his advices and openness. I also thank dr. Frank Mattheis for the comments during this process and for the opportunity of participating with prof. Karina with a chapter on his and professor Engel’s book. I thank profs. Philippe de Lombaerde and Michel Levi, for the opportunity of participating at the UNU-CRIS/ UASB 6th Doctoral School on Comparative Regionalism, for the support received on a form of a scholarship for participation on this enriching event and for the thoughtful comments. To Prof. Camilo López, who was my supervisor during a master’s degree research stay at the Universidad de la Republica in 2015, but whose support accompanied my doctoral journey. I am deeply indebted to his sharp comments on my research and for his incentives during doctoral workshops. To all of these
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