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Horn of Africa
Horn of Africa A Region of Changes and Challenges Documentation Compiled by Hans-Ulrich Stauffer Afrika-Komitee Basel, Switzerland September 2018 Port of Massawa Contents Introduction 3 Comment 4 Eritrea 7 Eritrea-Ethiopia 22 Eritrea-Somalia 42 Eritrea-Djibouti 47 Eritrea-South Sudan 50 Eritrea-Ethiopia-Somalia 51 Ethiopia 52 Djibouti 62 Djibouti-Somalia 81 Special: Tigrai’s view 81 2 Introduction By Hans-Ulrich Stauffer, Afrika-Komitee, Basel In June 2018, the Ethiopian Prime Minister, Dr. Achmed Abiy, accepted the Algiers Agree- ment and the Ethiopian-Eritrean Border Ruling. This move came for many by surprise. The announcement was welcomed by the Eritrean Authorities. On 9th of July both countries an- nounced a joint declaration of peace. All these developments have been documented in my first publication “A new Era: Eritrea – Ethiopia in Peace”1. Since then the drive to peace and cooperation between the two countries have gained mo- mentum. Furthermore, it spread all over the crises-ridden region of the Horn of Africa. Eritrea settled the longstanding dispute with Somalia. Djibouti and Eritrea decided to settle the border issue. Ethiopia urged Eritrean opposition groups to not work from Ethiopian terri- tory against Eritrea no more. Eritrea herself broke peace agreements with Ethiopian opposi- tion groups and their military wings. With the agreements with Somalia and Djibouti, Eritrea is next to the lifting of the UN-sanctions. Meanwhile the harbors of Massawa and Assab are open for Ethiopian imports and exports. The first Ethiopian ship to dock at Massawa was “Mekelle”, named after the capital city of Tigray – what a symbolic sign! Plans being made to build an oil-pipeline from Assab to Addis Abeba and to revamp the oil refinery of Assab. -
Newsletter-February-2017-Edition
Ethiopian Embassy in Berlin – Monthly Newsletter Issue 02/2017 ETHIO NEWS Politics to Ethiopia. Prime Minister Hailemariam nich, Germany from 17 to 19 February. Dessalegn and Foreign Minister Dr. Wor- Among the key topics of this year's MSC LIBERIAN PRESIDENT’S kneh Gebeyehu welcomed the President 2017 were Cyber, Health, Energy and Cli- STATE VISIT TO ETHIOPIA and his accompanying high-ranking dele- mate Security issues, Terrorism and Extre- gation at Bole International Airport on Feb- mism, the war in Syria and the future of the ruary 24. The Prime Minister and President European Security Order. European and Kiir held a bilateral meeting on Ethio-South Global Cooperation as well as Global Sudan relations, humanitarian situation, Order were also among issues on the the drought in the region and South Su- agenda. dan's peace process. In welcoming Presi- The Conference offered an opportunity for dent Salva Kiir to Ethiopia, the Prime a number of bilateral talks for Ethiopia, and Minister underlined the longstanding and Dr. Workneh held meetings with the High President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf and Prime historic relations between the two coun- Representative of the European Union for Minister Hailemariam Desalegn tries and peoples and stressed that Ethio- Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and Photo:mfa pia's policy towards South Sudan was Vice- President of the European Commis- Liberian President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf premised on the principle of good sion, Ms. Federica Mogherini and the UK's began her state visit to Ethiopia on Febru- neighborliness, mutual trust and confi- Secretary of State for Foreign and Com- ary 28. -
Ethiopia COI Compilation
BEREICH | EVENTL. ABTEILUNG | WWW.ROTESKREUZ.AT ACCORD - Austrian Centre for Country of Origin & Asylum Research and Documentation Ethiopia: COI Compilation November 2019 This report serves the specific purpose of collating legally relevant information on conditions in countries of origin pertinent to the assessment of claims for asylum. It is not intended to be a general report on human rights conditions. The report is prepared within a specified time frame on the basis of publicly available documents as well as information provided by experts. All sources are cited and fully referenced. This report is not, and does not purport to be, either exhaustive with regard to conditions in the country surveyed, or conclusive as to the merits of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. Every effort has been made to compile information from reliable sources; users should refer to the full text of documents cited and assess the credibility, relevance and timeliness of source material with reference to the specific research concerns arising from individual applications. © Austrian Red Cross/ACCORD An electronic version of this report is available on www.ecoi.net. Austrian Red Cross/ACCORD Wiedner Hauptstraße 32 A- 1040 Vienna, Austria Phone: +43 1 58 900 – 582 E-Mail: [email protected] Web: http://www.redcross.at/accord This report was commissioned by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Division of International Protection. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it endorse, its content. TABLE OF CONTENTS List of abbreviations ........................................................................................................................ 4 1 Background information ......................................................................................................... 6 1.1 Geographical information .................................................................................................... 6 1.1.1 Map of Ethiopia ........................................................................................................... -
PM Resignation 5Th Senior Officials' Meeting
Ethiopia, Sudan Negotiate Ethiopia Attracting . Ethiopian Airlines - Pact for 1,000MW GERD - History in the Anchor Investors – wins African leadership Making P8 Electric Export P16 Spokesperson melese excellence award P14 Alem P15 February 2018 Ethiopian embassy, Pretoria P1 P2 Ethio-South Africa Joint Commission : PM resignation 5th Senior Officials' Meeting State of emergency P6 P10 “Ethiopia plays a critical P15 role in leadership in the region and throughout the continent as the largest contributor to UN peacekeeping operations ” Former U.S. Secretary of State Rex Tillerson 1 Ethiopian embassy in Pretoria ,SA | www.ethioembassy.org.za Welcome to our newsletter Our regular newsletters - “Issues in Brief” - are an easy way to keep up-to-date with our new developments and interesting happenings in Ethiopia. It contains insightful news pieces, and Address; keeps you informed of all our upcoming events and activities so you never miss out. 763 Justice mahomed street Public diplomacy, contact section Bailey’s muckleneuk,Pretoria 11469 hatfield 0028 Ethiopian Embassy in Contents pretoria ,SA . Addis Ababa : Hosting International Agro-industry 9 https://twitter.com/ethiopia Investment Forum _sa P9 https://www.spreaker.com/ user/9088101 13. Visit of Foreign Ministers Diplomatic Victory forP13 for Ethiopia: Minister https://plus.google.com/u/0 /110271815138428259274 16. Ethiopia buys stake in Dubai-managed P16 www.ethioembassy.org.za Somaliland port : +27123463542 17. Sport info@ethiopianembassy .co.za 2 Ethiopian embassy in Pretoria ,SA | www.ethioembassy.org.za RESIGNATION IS TO SMOOTH PATH FOR POLITICAL REFORM Resignation is one of The government in the most under- recent months discussed leadership released more than topics. -
Ethiopia - Researched and Compiled by the Refugee Documentation Centre of Ireland on Tuesday 15 & Wednesday 16 May 2018
Ethiopia - Researched and compiled by the Refugee Documentation Centre of Ireland on Tuesday 15 & Wednesday 16 May 2018 Treatment of the Oromo including applicable to the appointment of the new PM; Information on the situation of the army/government relating to the appointment of the new PM Minority Rights Group International states in a report issued in January 2018 that: “The Oromo community constitutes the largest ethnic group in the country, with some estimates suggesting they comprise between 25 and 40 per cent of the population. Though socially, economically and religiously diverse, Oromo are united by a shared language, also widely spoken in northern Kenya and parts of Somalia. Despite their large numbers, Oromo have suffered a long history of exclusion and forced assimilation by the Ethiopian government, leading to the decline of their pastoralist lifestyle” (Minority Rights Group International (January 2018) World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - Ethiopia : Oromo). A publication released in March 2018 by Amnesty International states that: “Six months after the end of the State of Emergency Proclamation (2016) that had been in force for 10 months, the Council of Ministers of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia declared another state of emergency on 16 February 2018. The latest State of Emergency Proclamation (Proclamation), if adopted by the country’s federal parliament- House of Peoples Representatives (HPR), will remain in force for six months commencing from 16 February 2018” (Amnesty International (1 March 2018) Annex: Commentary on the State of Emergency Proclamation [AFR 25/7982/2018], p.1). This document also states that: “On 15 February Prime Minister Hailemariam Dessalegn announced his decision to resign from office, which came just days after the release of hundreds of prisoners. -
Development and Humanitarian Issues
Press Review 10 October 2017 - 17 February 2018 Deutsch-Äthiopischer Verein Press Review - Nachrichten und Meinungen aus und zu Äthiopien 10. Oktober 2017 - 17. Februar 2018 Development and Humanitarian Issues ............................................................................................. 1 Politics, Justice, Human Rights ......................................................................................................... 9 Economics ..................................................................................................................................... 103 Environment, Agriculture and Natural Resources .......................................................................... 112 Media, Culture, Religion, Education, Social and Health ................................................................ 116 Sport .............................................................................................................................................. 121 Horn of Africa and Foreign Affairs ................................................................................................. 121 Development and Humanitarian Issues 8.2.2018 UNDP and OCHA Chiefs renew call for new way of working . ReliefWeb, UNDP Report of 31.1.2018 Breaking down the silos between humanitarian and development actors to address recurrent crises The Administrator of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Achim Steiner and the United Nations Under-Secretary- General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator, Mark -
Tana 2019 Report
TANA 2019 REPORT www.tanaforum.org TANA FORUM #TanaForum SECRETARIAT A space for alternative views and voices CONTENTS PRE-FORUM BOOKLET MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRPERSON 2 TANA FORUM BOARD 4 TECHNICAL COMMITTEE 5 TANA FORUM SECRETARIAT 7 CONCEPT NOTE 8 SUMMARY ON THE THEME 14 PRE-FORUM ACTIVITIES 18 KEY EVENTS AT TANA 21 SIDE EVENTS AT TANA 23 FORUM INFORMATION 24 OUTCOMES DOCUMENT A. INTRODUCTION 28 B. KEY TAKEAWAY MESSAGES 36 C. CONCLUSION 39 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS 40 1 TANA 2019 May 04 - 05 2019 | Bahir Dar, Ethiopia MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRPERSON With the spirit of commonality and moral duty symbolized by the Baobab tree, I take this opportunity to welcome you all to the 8th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa. The emerging trends of peace and regional integration are beckoning a new era for the Horn of Africa. Ethiopia’s ongoing reforms and Eritrea’s re-emergence to the international stage through recent overtures to normalize relations with Djibouti and Somalia can erase long-drawn suspicions and reset trade and economic cooperation in the Horn of Africa. This year’s theme, “Political Dynamics in the Horn of Africa: Nurturing the Emerging Peace Trends,” is a topic worthy of comprehensive debate and discussion. The Forum theme has been informed by the recent political developments in the Horn of Africa which include the remarkable rapprochement between Ethiopia and Eritrea to address the border conflict through negotiations. Another important development in the region is the signing of the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan (RARCSS) in September 2018. -
1 a Week in the Horn 19.4.2019 News in Brief US Presidential Advisor, Ms. Ivanka Trump Visits Ethiopia Visit of a New Zealand
A Week in the Horn 19.4.2019 News in Brief US Presidential Advisor, Ms. Ivanka Trump Visits Ethiopia Visit of a New Zealand’s Parliamentary delegation to Ethiopia A business delegation from Germany in Addis Ababa AU Technical Committee on Transport, Infrastructure, Energy and Tourism meeting The Minister of Finance attends the World Bank Spring meetings in Washington Ethiopia completes turn as chair of Nairobi Chapter of the Group of 77 and China News in Brief Africa and the African Union The African Union Peace and Security Council issued a statement on Monday (April 15) condemning the military takeover in Sudan as an unconstitutional change of government, and demanding the military hand over power to a transitional civilian-led political authority within 15 days. Failure to do so, the Peace and Security warned, would result in Sudan's suspension from participation in all African Union activities until constitutional order was restored. The Council said a "military-led transition would be completely contrary to the aspirations of the people of Sudan". The Chairperson of the African Union Commission, Moussa Faki Mahamat, met a delegation from Sudan headed by Lieutenant-General Jalal Alsheikh Altayeb,a member of the Military Transitional Council (MTC) on Tuesday (April 16) bringing a written message from Lt. General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, Chairperson of the MTC. The Commission Chairperson reiterated African Union’s commitment to work with all the Sudanese stakeholders towards a consensual and inclusive transition that meets the aspirations of the people and ensure the stability of the country. U.N. Secretary-general António Guterres has appointed Special Adviser Nicholas Haysom to support the African Union's mediation efforts in Sudan. -
“One Hundred Ways of Putting Pressure”
Ethiopia “One Hundred Ways HUMAN of Putting Pressure” RIGHTS WATCH Violations of Freedom of Expression and Association in Ethiopia “One Hundred Ways of Putting Pressure” Violations of Freedom of Expression and Association in Ethiopia Copyright © 2010 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1-56432-610-1 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th floor New York, NY 10118-3299 USA Tel: +1 212 290 4700, Fax: +1 212 736 1300 [email protected] Poststraße 4-5 10178 Berlin, Germany Tel: +49 30 2593 06-10, Fax: +49 30 2593 0629 [email protected] Avenue des Gaulois, 7 1040 Brussels, Belgium Tel: + 32 (2) 732 2009, Fax: + 32 (2) 732 0471 [email protected] 64-66 Rue de Lausanne 1202 Geneva, Switzerland Tel: +41 22 738 0481, Fax: +41 22 738 1791 [email protected] 2-12 Pentonville Road, 2nd Floor London N1 9HF, UK Tel: +44 20 7713 1995, Fax: +44 20 7713 1800 [email protected] 27 Rue de Lisbonne 75008 Paris, France Tel: +33 (1)43 59 55 35, Fax: +33 (1) 43 59 55 22 [email protected] 1630 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 500 Washington, DC 20009 USA Tel: +1 202 612 4321, Fax: +1 202 612 4333 [email protected] Web Site Address: http://www.hrw.org March 2010 1-56432-610-1 “One Hundred Ways of Putting Pressure” Violations of Freedom of Expression and Association in Ethiopia Summary ........................................................................................................................... 1 Recommendations .............................................................................................................. 5 To the Government of Ethiopia ......................................................................................... 5 To Ethiopia’s Federal Government and the Regional Governments of Amhara, Oromia, and Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples’ Regions ............................................. -
GLOBAL REFUGEE FORUM AGENDA Monday 16 December Tuesday 17 December Wednesday 18 December
20 19 GLOBAL REFUGEE FORUM AGENDA Monday 16 December Tuesday 17 December Wednesday 18 December 10:00 ― 11:30 ARRIVAL TIME 7:00 9:00 ― 13:00 SPOTLIGHT SESSIONS Security screening Assembly Hall WEBCAST 9:00 ― 12:30 Plenary session 11:30 ― 13:00 Assembly Hall Livestream in rooms XVII and XIX Debate on burden- and responsibility-sharing (resumed) SPOTLIGHT SESSIONS SPECIAL EVENT WEBCAST 9:00 ― 11:00 IGAD Comprehensive OPENING PLENARY SESSION Regional Response for Welcoming remarks by the Co-Hosts PARALLEL SESSIONS Refugees Film Room XVII Room XIX Statement by the United Nations Secretary-General High-level dialogue on High-level dialogue energy and infrastructure on protection capacity 13:00 ― 13:30 Statements by the Co-Conveners LUNCH BREAK Broadening the base 11:00 ― 13:00 13:00 ― 15:00 13:30 ― 15:00 12:30 ― 14:30 13:00 ― 14:30 PARALLEL SESSIONS Room XVII Room XIX SPEAKERS' CORNER SPOTLIGHT SESSIONS LUNCH BREAK SPOTLIGHT SESSIONS High-level dialogue on High-level dialogue SPEAKERS' CORNER 15:00 ― 17:00 15:00 ― 16:30 jobs and livelihoods on education 14:30 ― 19:00 SPECIAL EVENT SPOTLIGHT SESSIONS 13:00 ― 15:00 13:30 ― 15:00 Global Academic Assembly Hall Livestream in room XVII LUNCH BREAK Interdisciplinary Plenary session WEBCAST SPOTLIGHT SESSIONS Network Launch SPEAKERS' CORNER Debate on burden- and responsibility-sharing 15:00 ― 19:00 15:30 ― 18:00 16:30 ― 18:00 High-level session on solutions SPECIAL EVENT SPECIAL EVENT High-level session on comprehensive responses in action Assembly Hall WEBCAST MIRPS high-level SSAR Support CLOSING -
Algemeen Ambtsbericht Ethiopië 2018
Algemeen Ambtsbericht Ethiopië 2018 Datum juli 2018 Algemeen Ambtsbericht Ethiopië 2018 | Colofon Plaats Den Haag Opgesteld door Directie Sub-Sahara-Afrika Cluster Ambtsberichten Algemeen Ambtsbericht Ethiopië 2018 | Inhoudsopgave Inleiding .........................................................................................................5 1 Politieke ontwikkelingen ............................................................................. 6 1.1 Politieke ontwikkelingen ...................................................................................6 1.2 De Ethiopische oppositie ................................................................................. 11 1.2.1 Legale oppositiepartijen ................................................................................. 11 1.2.2 Illegale gewapende oppositiepartijen ............................................................... 13 1.3 Anti-regeringsprotesten vanaf het najaar van 2015 en uitroepen noodtoestand ..... 17 1.4 Verhouding met buurlanden ............................................................................ 22 1.4.1 Eritrea.......................................................................................................... 22 1.4.2 Somalië ........................................................................................................ 24 1.4.3 Soedan en Zuid-Soedan ................................................................................. 24 1.4.4 Soedan en Egypte: Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam ...................................... -
Continental Forum on the Role of the Diaspora in Higher Education, Research, and Innovation in Africa
Citizens & Diaspora Directorate (CIDO Continental Forum on the Role of the Diaspora in Higher Education, Research, and Innovation in Africa FORUM PROCEEDINGS www.diasporaforum2019.com New Conference Centre, African Union Headquarters Addis Ababa, Ethiopia November 13-14, 2019 Prepared by Dr. L. Pauline Rankin and Dr. Samuel Ojo Oloruntoba, Carleton University This report is based on Forum rapporteur reports and speakers’ presentations. We thank all participants and moderators for allowing us to use their presentations. This project was made possible by a grant from Carnegie Corporation of New York. ABOUT THE FORUM This Forum was conceptualized to provide operational follow-up to the Dakar Summit of 2015 from the specific perspective of African diaspora engagement. Cognizant of the challenges higher education across Africa has been subjected to since independence, (including low enrolment and access rates; the capacity to produce globally competitive graduates and research outputs consonant with the imperatives and dynamics of contemporary global knowledge; curricular stagnation; and the brain drain occasioned by the neoliberal onslaught of the 1980s) the African Union Commission (AU) developed a comprehensive ten-year Continental Education Strategy for Africa for the period 2016-2025 (CESA 16-25). This strategy is designed to create a new African citizen who will be an effective change agent for the continent’s sustainable development as envisioned by the African Union and Agenda 2063. Represented at the Forum were participants from relevant stakeholder groups, including the African Union Commission, AU member state focal agencies for the diaspora and education, government ministries and officials, African diaspora program administrators, university academic leaders, strategic partners including the Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa (CODESRIA), the Pan-African Doctoral Academy (PADA), the Pan African University (PAU), the Association of African Universities (AAU), and funders.