DOCSLIB.ORG

Suffolk Valley Fens

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Suffolk Valley Fens Suffolk Valley Fens Naturetrek Tour Report 15th – 29th August 2020 Common Darter (Su Gough) Fen Raft Spider (Su Gough) Grass of Parnassus (Marion Marshall) Southern Migrant Hawker (Marion Marshall) Report compiled by Su Gough Naturetrek Mingledown Barn Wolf's Lane Chawton Alton Hampshire GU34 3HJ England T: +44 (0)1962 733051 F: +44 (0)1962 736426 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Suffolk Valley Fens Day Trips Report Summary All five of the day trips to the Suffolk Valley Fens, led by Su Gough, have run fully booked and all have enjoyed the intriguing flora - especially Grass of Parnassus at its best - and the plentiful invertebrate life associated with the fens. The Fen Raft Spider, Britain’s largest spider, both elusive and extremely rare, has been found on most trips, a fine conclusion to a wonderful day spent exploring this little-known series of reserves and special places on the Norfolk/Suffolk border. Yellow Loosestrife Bee (Su Gough) Harebell (Su Gough) Saturday 15th August We met at Market Weston Fen in pouring rain which didn’t bode well, but it quickly cleared and luckily held off for the rest of the day. Low overhead was a big group of Swallows and House Martins feeding up before leaving for the winter and joining them were a couple of very late Swifts. As we stood on the bridge at the entrance to the fen a Kingfisher shot past our heads, and then a Hobby suddenly appeared, drawn by the flock of martins and swallows. The morning was spent enjoying the range, number and diversity of wildlife at this jewel of Suffolk Wildlife Trust’s reserves, before heading on for lunch outside the fully functioning and very picturesque Thelnetham Windmill. After lunch we marvelled at the sheer number of orchid seedheads at the nearby Thelnetham Fen and enjoyed a sighting of a handsome male Banded Demoiselle damselfly before moving on to the larger Redgrave and Lopham Fen. Here we did, finally, find a young Fen Raft Spider but perhaps the most surprising and exciting sighting was of a Yellow Loosestrife Bee, a rare and range-restricted species that was not known at this site. Sunday 16th August The group met in much kinder weather but the darkening clouds warned of an impending thunderstorm. Remarkably we avoided the rain all day – with our morning at Market Weston Fen warm, sunny and very, very © Naturetrek 1 Suffolk Valley Fens Day Trips Report humid with thunder rumbling around us. In the still, humid conditions at Market Weston Fen invertebrates were particularly noticeable, with a surprise find of a Wasp Spider delighting everybody. One of the many Silver Y moths in the fen habitat also turned out to be the scarce Dewick’s Plusia moth. Thankfully the rain didn’t start until we made it back to the cars but continued ‘enthusiastically’ over lunch before stopping again in time for the afternoon walks. As the group were keen photographers and enjoying the insects, we decided to adapt the itinerary and go to Redgrave and Lopham Fen first after lunch as more rain was forecast later in the day. Another Fen Raft Spider was found, along with a total of 17 Yellow Loosestrife Bees confirming this as a new colony and, most surprising of all, a stunning male Southern Migrant Hawker dragonfly, a very rare recent colonist, joined us while we were watching the spider! With an hour to spare, but with thunder clouds once more ominously building, the group all decided to leave the day on a high – a good decision as the heavens opened shortly after. We later discovered that the lunchtime storm had delivered a quarter of the expected annual rainfall to a nearby village in just one hour, we could certainly believe it! Saturday 22nd August Common Blue (Su Gough) The group were lucky with a warm, dry day although it was pretty breezy which did keep some of the insects well hidden, although the whole group were able to get very close-up views of a male Migrant Hawker dragonfly sheltering in the vegetation. Thelnetham Fen delivered excellent views of a young Hobby - which dived down and caught a dragonfly - and three Grey Herons hunting the plentiful frogs in an area of recently cut grazing marsh. We also considered the strange non-stinging Stinging Nettles growing in the fen. As a large site, Redgrave and Lopham Fen is fairly exposed but in a sheltered area of wet Sallow woodland we discovered the strange egg-laying scars of recent colonist Willow Emerald damselflies high above the mud in an area which dries up in the summer. The rain over the previous week had refilled many of the spider pools, which did mean there was much more habitat for us to scan but it also meant that the adult spiders had come back and eventually we located not one but two stunning adult females, as well as drawing a bit of a crowd of interested members of the public! Sunday 23rd August A dry and only slightly breezy day, with very comfortable temperatures made for perfect weather for exploring the fens. At Market Weston Fen we got our first chance to consider the differences between Common and Ruddy Darter dragonflies and every time we were on a bit of boardwalk we were accompanied by Common Lizards. Some of the Ivy thickets had just come into flower and a brief scan revealed the first handsome Ivy Bees of the season. The plentiful Water Mint on the site also delivered Mint Moths, a micro moth which previously everyone had only ever seen on cultivated herbs in gardens and Marsh Fern and seedheads of Water Plantain reminded us that we were on a wetland site. © Naturetrek 2 Suffolk Valley Fens Day Trips Report The Great Burnet growing on the ‘schwingmoor’ at Thelnetham Fen was admired in this outlier location for this typically northern and western species along with drifts of Devil’s-bit Scabious which shone in sunlight warming the fen. The group took a little time to identify an abundant fern (Narrow Buckler Fern) growing in clumps under the wet woodland - such a common sight in so much of the country but rare in East Anglia, especially so near the dry sands of Breckland. As we walked around, we saw several striking Roesel’s Bush Crickets, once rare but over the last 20 years increasing their range. At Redgrave and Lopham Fen we were able to compare the Common Emerald Damselfly with the Willow Emeralds which we eventually found near the egg scars spotted on previous visits and we rounded off the day with close views of a female Fen Raft Spider. Saturday 29th August In typical August Bank Holiday style the group met in cool and breezy conditions with rain forecast during the day. The morning spent at Market Weston Fen remained dry and the huge number of flowers were thoroughly enjoyed. Comments were made on the number of bumblebees – of a number of species – that were roosting on flower heads in the unseasonal conditions. Almost all chose heads of the plentiful Devil’s-bit Scabious and made an unusual sight. Three Buzzards flew low overhead and then circled above us, while Marsh Tits were suddenly obvious on site once more, having finished their post-breeding moult. Everyone got very close views of a lovely female Common Darter roosting on a plant and several new plants were found, including Fleabane and Brookweed. After lunch, the group enjoyed a pleasant walk around Thelnetham Fen and the adjoining Little Ouse River. Hops were conspicuous with large amounts of fruit hanging from the trees, and the Pedunculate Oaks were covered in various different types of wasp galls. A large female Fen Orb-web Spider was discovered nestling in the Purple Loosestrife and a pair of Muntjac entertained us. By the time we arrived at Redgrave and Lopham Fen the rain had settled in for the day, although the wind had dropped. Sadly, the rain dimpling the surfaces of the spider pools, and the fact that the water had risen so much, meant the surrounding reedbeds had open water and we didn’t catch up with the Fen Raft Spiders, but we were delighted to spot several roosting Willow Emerald damselflies very close Wasp Spider (Su Gough) to the path. © Naturetrek 3 Suffolk Valley Fens Day Trips Report Species List Scientific Name Common Name 15-Aug-20 16-Aug-20 22-Aug-20 23-Aug-20 29-Aug-20 Equisetaceae Equisetum arvense Common Horsetail X X X X X Equisetum palustre Marsh Horsetail X X X X Equisetum telmateia Giant Horsetail X Pteridophytes Pteridium aquilinum Bracken X X X X X Dryopteris carthusiana Narrow Buckler Fern X X X X Thelypteris palustris Marsh Fern X X X X Pinaceae Pseudotsuga menziesii Douglas Fir X X X X X Ranunculaceae Ranunculus acris Meadow Buttercup X X X X X Ranunculus flammula Lesser Spearwort X X X X X Ranunculus repens Creeping Buttercup X X X X X Thalictrum flavum Common Meadow Rue X X X Papaveraceae Papaver rhoeas Poppy X Ulmaceae Ulmus Elm sp. X X X Moraceae Humulus lupulus Hop X X X X X Urticaceae Urtica dioica Nettle X X X X X © Naturetrek 1 Suffolk Valley Fens Day Trips Report Scientific Name Common Name 15-Aug-20 16-Aug-20 22-Aug-20 23-Aug-20 29-Aug-20 Urtica galeopsifolia Fen Nettle X X X Fagaceae Quercus robur Pedunculate Oak X X X Betulaceae Betula pendula Silver Birch X X X X X Betula pubescens Downy Birch X X Alnus glutinosus Alder X X X X X Corylus avellana Hazel X X Chenopodiaceae Chenopodium album Fat Hen X X Caryophyllaceae Stellaria graminea Lesser Stitchwort X X X Stellaria media s.s.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Dorset Heath 2013 So Once Again You Have Me As Editor
    NewsletterThe ofD theo Dorsetrset Flora H eGroupath 201 4 Chairman and VC9 Recorder Robin Walls; Secretary Laurence Taylor Editorial: John Newbould It would appear that the group had no complaints about the layout and content of the Dorset Heath 2013 so once again you have me as editor. The year was somewhat difficult for me as somehow, whenever I had to leave the room in Yorkshire Naturalists’ Union committee meetings in 2011, they managed to appoint me President for 2013 resulting in extra commitments in that county. During April 2013, Dorset hosted the National Forum for Biological Recording’s annual conference at the R.N.L.I. College at Poole. What a fabulous conference venue and the overnight accommodation was excellent. NFBR then joined Dorset naturalists with a joint meeting based at Studland helping to survey for the Cyril Diver project. Once again, duties took me away as I seem to be the conference administrator. The Flora Group had an interesting year, with variable numbers at field meetings. Never-the-less some important recording has been achieved including members engaging with recording bryophytes for the first time, one meeting to record fungi near Hardy’s Cottage, which thanks to the expertise of Bryan Edwards was very successful. We also had a few members try their hand at lichen recording In June 2014, I have been tasked by the Linnean Society to organise their annual field trip, which will be in June starting with a day on Portland and Chesil on the Saturday with Ballard Down and Studland on the Sunday.
    [Show full text]
  • Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Redwood National Park
    Humboldt State University Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University Botanical Studies Open Educational Resources and Data 9-17-2018 Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Redwood National Park James P. Smith Jr Humboldt State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Smith, James P. Jr, "Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Redwood National Park" (2018). Botanical Studies. 85. https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps/85 This Flora of Northwest California-Checklists of Local Sites is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Educational Resources and Data at Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Botanical Studies by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A CHECKLIST OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF THE REDWOOD NATIONAL & STATE PARKS James P. Smith, Jr. Professor Emeritus of Botany Department of Biological Sciences Humboldt State Univerity Arcata, California 14 September 2018 The Redwood National and State Parks are located in Del Norte and Humboldt counties in coastal northwestern California. The national park was F E R N S established in 1968. In 1994, a cooperative agreement with the California Department of Parks and Recreation added Del Norte Coast, Prairie Creek, Athyriaceae – Lady Fern Family and Jedediah Smith Redwoods state parks to form a single administrative Athyrium filix-femina var. cyclosporum • northwestern lady fern unit. Together they comprise about 133,000 acres (540 km2), including 37 miles of coast line. Almost half of the remaining old growth redwood forests Blechnaceae – Deer Fern Family are protected in these four parks.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogeny of the Genus Lotus (Leguminosae, Loteae): Evidence from Nrits Sequences and Morphology
    813 Phylogeny of the genus Lotus (Leguminosae, Loteae): evidence from nrITS sequences and morphology G.V. Degtjareva, T.E. Kramina, D.D. Sokoloff, T.H. Samigullin, C.M. Valiejo-Roman, and A.S. Antonov Abstract: Lotus (120–130 species) is the largest genus of the tribe Loteae. The taxonomy of Lotus is complicated, and a comprehensive taxonomic revision of the genus is needed. We have conducted phylogenetic analyses of Lotus based on nrITS data alone and combined with data on 46 morphological characters. Eighty-one ingroup nrITS accessions represent- ing 71 Lotus species are studied; among them 47 accessions representing 40 species are new. Representatives of all other genera of the tribe Loteae are included in the outgroup (for three genera, nrITS sequences are published for the first time). Forty-two of 71 ingroup species were not included in previous morphological phylogenetic studies. The most important conclusions of the present study are (1) addition of morphological data to the nrITS matrix produces a better resolved phy- logeny of Lotus; (2) previous findings that Dorycnium and Tetragonolobus cannot be separated from Lotus at the generic level are well supported; (3) Lotus creticus should be placed in section Pedrosia rather than in section Lotea; (4) a broad treatment of section Ononidium is unnatural and the section should possibly not be recognized at all; (5) section Heineke- nia is paraphyletic; (6) section Lotus should include Lotus conimbricensis; then the section is monophyletic; (7) a basic chromosome number of x = 6 is an important synapomorphy for the expanded section Lotus; (8) the segregation of Lotus schimperi and allies into section Chamaelotus is well supported; (9) there is an apparent functional correlation be- tween stylodium and keel evolution in Lotus.
    [Show full text]
  • Birdsfoot Trefoil Lotus Corniculatus L
    birdsfoot trefoil Lotus corniculatus L. Synonyms: Lotus corniculatus var. arvensis (Schkuhr) Ser. ex DC., L. rechingeri Chrtkova-Zertova Other common names: birdfoot deervetch, bloomfell, cat’s clover, crowtoes, eggs-and-bacon, ground honeysuckle Family: Fabaceae Invasiveness Rank: 65 The invasiveness rank is calculated based on a species’ ecological impacts, biological attributes, distribution, and response to control measures. The ranks are scaled from 0 to 100, with 0 representing a plant that poses no threat to native ecosystems and 100 representing a plant that poses a major threat to native ecosystems. Description Similar species: Birdsfoot trefoil can be confused with Birdsfoot trefoil is a perennial plant that grows from a yellow sweetclover (Melilotus officinalis), which is an deep taproot. Stems are erect to trailing, branched, introduced legume. Yellow sweetclover can be glabrous to sparsely hairy, and 10 to 80 cm long. Leaves distinguished from birdsfoot trefoil by the presence of are alternate and pinnately compound with five leaflets trifoliate leaves, flowers that are arranged in many- each, resembling the foot of a bird. Leaf axes are 2 to 5 flowered terminal and axillary racemes, and corollas that mm long. Leaflets are asymmetrical, elliptic to obovate, are 4 to 7 mm long (DiTomaso and Healy 2007, 5 to 20 mm long, and 4 to 10 mm wide with pointed tips Klinkenberg 2010). and minutely toothed margins. The lowest pair of leaflets are basal and somewhat reduced in size. The three terminal leaflets arise from the tip of the main axis. Flowers are arranged in axillary umbels in groups of two to eight.
    [Show full text]
  • Seed Development and the Influence of Severity and Date of Defoliation and Plant Population Upon Seed Yields In
    Lincoln University Digital Thesis Copyright Statement The digital copy of this thesis is protected by the Copyright Act 1994 (New Zealand). This thesis may be consulted by you, provided you comply with the provisions of the Act and the following conditions of use: you will use the copy only for the purposes of research or private study you will recognise the author's right to be identified as the author of the thesis and due acknowledgement will be made to the author where appropriate you will obtain the author's permission before publishing any material from the thesis. SEED DEVELOPMENT AND THE INFLUENCE OF SEVERITY AND DATE OF DEFOLIATION AND PLANT POPULATION UPON SEED YIELDS:IN 'GRASSLANDS MAKU' LOTUS (LOTUS PEDUNCULATUS Cav.) A thesis Submitted ln partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Agricultural Science in the University of Canterbury New Zealand by Michael David Hare Lincoln University College of Agriculture 1983 i SEED DEVELOPMENT AND THE INFLUENCE OF SEVERITY AND DATE OF DEFOLIATION AND PLANT POPULATION UPON SEED YIELDS IN 'GRASSLANDS MAKU' LOTUS (LOTUS PEDUNCULATUS cav.). by M.D. Hare Plant Science Department, Lincoln College, ~'-_~_-'-'4-_~J-. __ -.J Canterbury, New Zealand. ABSTRACT Studies of Maku lotus seed production were investigated over two seasons on a fertile silt loam to sandy loam soil com- plex (pH 6.1, Olsen P 24) at Lincoln College, Canterbury, New Zealand (43 0 38'S). Seed development investigations showed that the optimum time to commence harvesting was two to four days after seed maturity, when the seeds had 35% moisture content, the pods were light brown in colour and three to four per cent pod shatter had occurred.
    [Show full text]
  • Open Research Online Oro.Open.Ac.Uk
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Open Research Online Open Research Online The Open University’s repository of research publications and other research outputs A fundamental, eco-hydrological basis for niche segregation in plant communities Journal Item How to cite: Araya, Yoseph N.; Silvertown, Jonathan; Gowing, David J.; McConway, Kevin J.; Linder, H. Peter and Midgley, Guy (2011). A fundamental, eco-hydrological basis for niche segregation in plant communities. New Phytologist, 189(1) pp. 253–258. For guidance on citations see FAQs. c 2010 The Authors Version: Accepted Manuscript Link(s) to article on publisher’s website: http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03475.x Copyright and Moral Rights for the articles on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. For more information on Open Research Online’s data policy on reuse of materials please consult the policies page. oro.open.ac.uk A fundamental, eco-hydrological basis for niche segregation in plant communities Yoseph N. Araya1*, Jonathan Silvertown 1, David J. Gowing1, Kevin J. McConway2, H. Peter Linder3, Guy Midgley4 1 Department of Life Sciences, Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, UK 2 Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, UK 3 Institute of Systematic Botany, University of Zurich, Switzerland 4 Kirstenbosch Research Centre, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Republic of South Africa Corresponding author: Tel. +44(0)1908655582 Fax. +44(0)1908654167 [email protected] Word count: 4,528 1 1 SUMMARY 2 • Ecologists still puzzle about how plant species manage to coexist with one another 3 while competing for the same essential resources.
    [Show full text]
  • Lotus Japonicus Related Species and Their Agronomic Importance
    A.J. Márquez (Editorial Director). 2005. Lotus japonicus Handbook. pp. 25-37. http://www.springer.com/life+sci/plant+sciences/book/978-1-4020-3734-4 Chapter 1.2 LOTUS-RELATED SPECIES AND THEIR AGRONOMIC IMPORTANCE Pedro Díaz*, Omar Borsani, and Jorge Monza Laboratorio de Bioquímica; Departamento de Biología Vegetal; Facultad de * Agronomía; CP12900 Montevideo; URUGUAY; Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] Phone: +598 23 54 0229 Fax: +598 23 59 0436 Keywords: L. corniculatus, L. uliginosus , L. glaber, L. subbiflorus, botanical features, pastures, environmental adaptation, plant breeding. More than 180 species within the genus Lotus occur worldwide. Four have been domesticated and improved through selection and plant breeding: Lotus corniculatus, L. uliginosus, L. glaber and L. subbiflorus. Since the model legume L. japonicus is related taxonomically to these species, knowledge can be transferred to the agronomical arena. The slow progress observed in Lotus cultivar improvements to date could be explained by the polyploid nature of some of these species, a feature not present in L. japonicus. This chapter reviews briefly the taxonomical relationships among these species. Secondly, it illustrates how Lotus species are currently used to improve pastures for which other forage legume species are not suitable. Finally, it touches on beneficial microorganism-plant interactions and the benefits of using Lotus species as animal fodder. INTRODUCTION One of the principal protein sources of the human diet comes from animal origin. Beef and sheep meat production is based on natural, cultivated pastures and feedlot system with nutrient supplement. Cultivated pastures can be composed of a single cultivated species or a mixture of forage species.
    [Show full text]
  • Knowledge Document for Risk Analysis of the Non-Native Brazilian Waterweed (Egeria Densa) in the Netherlands
    2014 Knowledge document for risk analysis of the non-native Brazilian waterweed (Egeria densa) in the Netherlands J. Matthews, K.R. Koopman, R. Beringen, B. Odé, R. Pot, G. van der Velde, J.L.C.H. van Valkenburg & R.S.E.W. Leuven Knowledge document for risk analysis of the non-native Brazilian waterweed (Egeria densa) in the Netherlands J. Matthews, K.R. Koopman, R. Beringen, B. Odé, R. Pot, G. van der Velde, J.L.C.H. van Valkenburg & R.S.E.W. Leuven 16 October 2014 Radboud University Nijmegen, Institute for Water and Wetland Research FLORON & Roelf Pot Research and Consultancy Commissioned by Office for Risk Assessment and Research (Invasive Alien Species Team) Netherlands Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority Ministry of Economic Affairs Series of Reports on Environmental Science The series of reports on Environmental Science are edited and published by the Department of Environmental Science, Institute for Water and Wetland Research, Radboud University Nijmegen, Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands (tel. secretariat: + 31 (0)24 365 32 81). Reports Environmental Science 468 Title: Knowledge document for risk analysis of the non-native Brazilian waterweed (Egeria densa) in the Netherlands Authors: J. Matthews, K.R. Koopman, R. Beringen, B. Odé, R. Pot, G. van der Velde, J.L.C.H. van Valkenburg & R.S.E.W. Leuven Cover photo: Brazilian waterweed (Egeria densa) at Hoogeveen, the Netherlands (Photo: J. van Valkenburg). Project manager: Dr. R.S.E.W. Leuven, Department of Environmental Science, Institute for Water and Wetland Research, Radboud University Nijmegen, Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, the Netherlands, e-mail: [email protected] Project number: RU/FNWI/FEZ 62002158 Client: Netherlands Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority, P.O.
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluation of Dorycnium Spp. As Alternative Forage Plants
    Evaluation of Dorycnium spp. as Alternative Forage Plants. by Simon Roger Davies Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Tasmania Hobart May 2005 Declaration I declare that this thesis contains no material which has been accepted for the reward of any other degree or diploma in any other tertiary institution and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, contains no copy or paraphrase previously published or written by any other person except where due reference in made in the text of the thesis. Simon R. Davies May 2005 Authority of Access This thesis may be made available for loan and limited copying in accordance with the Copyright Act 1968 Simon R. Davies May 2005 Publications From this Project Refereed Journal Article: Davies, S.R., Yates, R.J., Howieson, J.G., and Lane, P.A., (2003), Selection and evaluation of root nodule bacteria for Dorycnium spp., Submitted: Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 2005 Refereed Conference Paper: Davies, S.R., and Lane, P.A., (2003), Seasonal changes in feed quality of Dorycnium spp., 11th Australian Agronomy Conference, 2-6th February Geelong, 2003 Refereed Conference Poster Papers: Davies, S.R., Yates, R.J., Howieson, J.G., and Lane, P.A., (2002), Selection and Evaluation of Root Nodule Bacteria for Dorycnium spp., 5th European Nitrogen Fixation Conference, 6-10th September Norwich, 2002 Davies, S.R., Yates, R.J., Howieson, J.G., and Lane, P.A., (2002), Field Evaluation of Root Nodule Bacteria for Dorycnium spp., 13th Australian Nitrogen Fixation Conference, 24-27th September Adelaide, 2002 Abstract Abstract The genus Dorycnium L.
    [Show full text]
  • (Lotus Pedunculatus (Cav.)) Seed Production· 2
    'Grasslands Maku' Lotus (Lotus pedunculatus (Cav.)) Seed Production· 2. Effect of Row Spacings and Population Density on Seed Yields1 M.D. Hare2 ABSTRACT MATERIALS AND METHODS 'Grasslands Maku' (Lotus pedunculatus (Cav.), syn. L. Inoculated Maku lotus seed was planted into 150 mm 2 uliginosus (Schkuhr.)) seed yields of over 85 g m· , in the first long by 25 mm wide paper tubes on 16 December 1981 and year after transplanting, were produced in small plots estab­ established in a glass-house for two months. In February lished in 0.30 to 0.45 m spaced rows at population densities of 1982 the 'tubelings' were taken outside to 'harden up' 22 and 33 plants m·2• Seed yields were significantly reduced in 0.15 m spaced rows at population densities of 66 and 133 plants before planting in the field in March on a Wakanui soil m·2• Wide row spacings and low population densities had complex (Hare & Lucas, 1984). significantly more seeds per stem by producing more umbels In February 1982 the area was plowed, grubbed and per stem. Pods per umbel, seeds per pod, and 1,000 seed weight harrowed, and trifluralin at I. 0 kg a.i. ha- 1 incorporated into were not affected by row spacing and population density. the soil to control annual grasses and broadleaf weeds. No fertilizer was applied. The Maku lotus tubelings were Additional index words: plant population; row spacing. planted in the second week of March 1982 in a randomized block design with five replications and six treatments. The treatments consisted of three inter-row spacings of 0.15, INTRODUCTION 0.30 and 0.45 m and two intra-row spacings of 0.05 and 'Grasslands Maku' (Lotus pedunculatus (Cav.), syn.
    [Show full text]
  • Colchester Borough Council
    COLCHESTER BOROUGH COUNCIL LOCAL WILDLIFE SITE REVIEW 2008 December 2008 Prepared by Essex Ecology Services Ltd. EECOS Abbotts Hall Farm, Great Wigborough, Colchester, Essex, CO5 7RZ 01621 862986, [email protected] Company Registered No. 2853947 VAT Registered No. 623 4432 65 IMPORTANT NOTES Nomenclature The term "Site of Importance for Nature Conservation" (SINC) used in previous reports is here replaced by the currently generally accepted term of “Local Wildlife Site”. Rationale It is hoped that this identification of Local Wildlife Sites is not seen as a hindrance to the livelihood of those landowners affected, or an attempt to blindly influence the management of such sites. It is an attempt to describe the wildlife resource we have in the county as a whole, which has been preserved thus far as a result of the management by landowners and together we hope to be able to help landowners retain and enhance this biodiversity for the future. Public Access Identification as a Local Wildlife Site within this report does not confer any right of public access to the site, above and beyond any Public Rights of Way that may exist. The vast majority of the Sites are in private ownership and this should be respected at all times. Land Ownership It has always been the intention of the Essex Wildlife Trust to contact all landowners of Local Wildlife Sites, advising them of this identification and promoting nature conservation management of the site. To that end, the Essex Wildlife Trust has appointed a Local Wildlife Sites Officer. While this lengthy undertaking is in progress it is requested that the Essex Wildlife Trust is contacted prior to any formal approach regarding any Site identified within this report.
    [Show full text]
  • New Data on Nrits Phylogeny of Lotus (Leguminosae, Loteae) Galina V
    © Landesmuseum für Kärnten; download www.landesmuseum.ktn.gv.at/wulfenia; www.biologiezentrum.at Wulfenia 15 (2008): 35 – 49 Mitteilungen des Kärntner Botanikzentrums Klagenfurt New data on nrITS phylogeny of Lotus (Leguminosae, Loteae) Galina V. Degtjareva, Tatiana E. Kramina, Dmitry D. Sokoloff , Tahir H. Samigullin, Graeme Sandral & Carmen M. Valiejo-Roman Summary: Some new nrITS sequences of Lotus are produced and added to the data set analysed in Degtjareva et al. (2006). Lotus burttii and L. fi licaulis are revealed as members of the /Lotus corniculatus clade. Lotus conimbricensis is found to be sister to the entire /Lotus corniculatus clade; the /Lotus pedunculatus clade is more distantly related. The New Caledonian Lotus anfractuosus is closest among species sampled to two Australian endemics, though its molecular divergence is considerable. The NE African Lotus torulosus is close to some other red-fl owered species from the same region; it does not group with any other Lotus species with dimorphic leafl ets. In general, dimorphic vs. monomorphic leafl ets is a quite homoplastic character in Lotus. Molecular divergence is weak within the /Pedrosia clade, where the morphological divergence is especially high. In contrast, molecular divergence is considerable but morphological diff erentiation is weak in the /Lotus corniculatus clade. Keywords: Leguminosae, Loteae, Lotus, biogeography, nuclear ribosomal ITS sequences, morphology, phylogeny The genus Lotus includes about 120 –130 species native to Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia and some islands of Atlantic Ocean (many endemics in Macaronesia), Pacifi c Ocean (two endemic species in Ryukyu, Taiwan, New Caledonia, Vanuatu) and Socotra archipelago (two endemic species) in the Indian Ocean.
    [Show full text]