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Arab Republic of Egypt Public Disclosure Authorized E1437 v. 1 Arab Republic of Egypt Public Disclosure Authorized Governorate of Alexandria Public Disclosure Authorized Alexandria Development Project Integrated Environmental and Social Impact Public Disclosure Authorized Assessment (IESIA) Executive Summary June 21, 2007 Public Disclosure Authorized A COMPANY OF HASKONING NEDERLAND B.V. ENVIRONMENT 27 Yehia Ibrahim St., Aprt 4 Barbarossastraat 35 Zamalek P.O. Box 151 Cairo 11311 Nijmegen 6500 AD Egypt The Netherlands +20 (2) 7351045 Telephone +31 (0)24 328 42 84 Telephone +20 (2) 7383091 Fax +31(24)323 1603 Fax [email protected] E-mail [email protected] E-mail www.nsce-inter.com Internet www.royalhaskoning.com Internet Arnhem 09122561 CoC Document title Alexandria Development Project Integrated Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Document short title Executive Summary of IESIA for the ADP Status Final Date June 21, 2007 Project name Integrated Environmental and Social Impact Assessment for the Alexandria Development Project Client Governorate of Alexandria ABBREVIATIONS ADP Alexandria Development Project ARP Abbreviated Resettlement Plan ASDCO Alexandria Sanitary Drainage Company AUDI Arab Urban Development Institute AWCO Alexandria Water Company CAA Competent Administrative Authority CDS City Development Strategy DO Dissolved Oxygen DWTP Drinking Water Treatment Plant EEAA Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency EGP Egyptian Pound EHD Environmental Health -Department EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EMU Environmental Management Unit (Governorate) EPAP Egyptian Pollution Abatement Project ESA Egyptian Survey Authority ESMP Environmental and Social Management Plan FIAS Foreign Advisory Services Program GAFI General Authority for Free Zones and Investment GIS Geographical Information System GOPP General Organisation for Physical Planning GTZ Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit HSES Health, Safety, Environment (al) and Social IDA Industrial Development Authority ICA Investment Climate Assessment IESIA Integrated Environmental and Social Impact Assessment IFC International Financing Corporation IT Information Technology MALR Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation MCE Misr Consulting Engineers MHUUC Ministry of Housing, Utilities and Urban Communities MLI Ministry of Labour and Immigration MoH Ministry of Health MUSD Million United States Dollars NGO Non Governmental Organisation NSCE North South Consultants Exchange, Consultants, Egypt OSS One Stop Shop PE Population Equivalent PHRD Japan Policy and Human Resources Development PIP Project Implementation Plan PMU Project Management Unit PPP Public-Private-Partnership PSP Private Sector Participation QA Quality Assurance RBO Regional Branch Office (EEAA) REPD Real Estate Publicity Department RFP Resettlement Policy Framework RHK Royal Haskoning, Consultants, the Netherlands ROW Right of Way RP Resettlement Plan Executive Summary - i - June 21, 2007 SA Social Assessment TOR Terms of Reference UNDP United Nations Development Programme UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation UNICEF United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund WWTP Wastewater Treatment Plant Executive Summary - ii - June 21, 2007 Rates of exchange (june, 2007) USD/EGP 5.73 Executive Summary - iii - June 21, 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ABBREVIATIONS .................................................................................................................................... I RATES OF EXCHANGE ....................................................................................................................... III TABLE OF CONTENTS .........................................................................................................................IV LIST OF TABLES....................................................................................................................................V 1 PREAMBLE ..................................................................................................................................... 1 2 INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................................................. 1 3 PROJECT OBJECTIVES AND DESCRIPTION.............................................................................. 2 4 OTHER RELEVANT DEVELOPMENT PLANS AND DEVELOPMENT STUDIES ...................... 12 5 POLICY LEGAL AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ................................................................ 13 5.1 APPLICABLE WORLD BANK POLICIES.......................................................................................... 13 5.2 APPLICABLE EGYPTIAN ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATIONS ............................................................. 14 5.3 APPLICABLE INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS................................................................................ 15 6 INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS............................................................................................ 16 7 ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES TO THE PROJECT.................................................................. 19 8 SIGNIFICANT ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACTS....................................................... 22 8.1 POSITIVE ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACTS ........................................................................ 22 8.2 POTENTIAL ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF THE PROJECT.............................................. 25 8.3 POTENTIAL ADVERSE SOCIAL IMPACTS OF THE PROJECT ............................................................ 28 9 ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT PLAN (ESMP) ............................................ 30 10 PUBLIC CONSULTATION ........................................................................................................ 43 10.1 PUBLIC CONSULTATION ............................................................................................................. 43 10.2 PUBLIC DISCLOSURE ................................................................................................................. 44 10.3 CONCLUSIONS .......................................................................................................................... 47 11 REFERENCES AND DOCUMENTS.......................................................................................... 48 ANNEXES Annex 1: List of EIA preparers Annex 2: Map showing project areas Executive Summary - iv - June 21, 2007 list of TABLES 1: Roads reconstructed/rehabilitated under the AGGP 2: Comparison of Environmental Impacts of Wastewater Treatment 3: Comparison of the three Land Development Scenarios 4: Influent and effluent design data for Western and Eastern WWTPs 5: Mitigation measures for general construction works 6 Mitigation Measures during the Construction Phase specific to each component 7: Mitigation measures during operations 8: Mitigation measures general social aspects 9: Monitoring programme for general construction activities 10: Monitoring Programme for Operations Phase 11: Mitigation Program for construction phase for Parallel Activity by GOE 12: Mitigation Program for operation phase for Parallel Activity by GOE 13: Monitoring program during operations of the Wastewater Treatment Plant 14: Social Monitoring Plan 15: Cost estimate of Environmental and Social management Plan 16: Summary Cost Estimate of Environmental and Social Management Plan for Project and Parallel Activity by GOE 17: Number and classification of participants in public consultation 18: Key Comments raised during the Scoping Meetings 19: Key Comments raised during the Public Hearing Executive Summary - v - June 21, 2007 PREAMBLE This executive summary is aimed at presenting the main findings of the Integrated Environmental and Social Assessment (IESIA) conducted for the Alexandria Development Project (ADP). The objective of the environmental and social assessment is to examine the environmental, social, economic, physical, and biological impacts in the areas which may be affected by the project, and propose mitigation measures, as well as construction and operation environmental management and monitoring plans. This executive summary is intended to be a self-contained, stand-alone document that can be relied upon to provide major information necessary to understand the environmental and social sensitivities, potentially significant impacts, and mitigation measures to be undertaken under the proposed project. For further information on the ADP and for specific information and details not presented in depth in this summary, and particularly for a description of the existing social and ecological environment as well as relevant baseline data, the reader is referred to the main body of the Integrated Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Report (IESIA) and its associated documents, which include the Social Assessment (SA) report and the Resettlement Policy Framework (RPF). The Project is partly financed by the World Bank and as such will have to comply with World Bank guidelines relative to environmental and social safeguard policies as well as Government of Arab Republic of Egypt applicable laws and regulations. The IESIA report was prepared by an Egyptian Independent Consulting Firm (North South Consultant Exchange) in collaboration with an international firm (Haskoning Netherland BV). The names of the experts in these firms that participated in the preparation of the IESIA report are listed in Annex 1. Introduction Alexandria is one of the oldest cities in the world. The city, with its almost 4 million inhabitants,
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