Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna Insect
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Insect Fauna of Korea Fauna Insect Insect Fauna of Korea Volume 12, Number 21 Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae Omaliinae Vol. 12, Vol. No. 21 Omaliinae Flora and Fauna of Korea National Institute of Biological Resources NIBR Ministry of Environment Insect Fauna of Korea Volume 12, Number 21 Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae Omaliinae 2015 National Institute of Biological Resources Ministry of Environment Insect Fauna of Korea Volume 12, Number 21 Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae Omaliinae Tae-Kyu Kim and Kee-Jeong Ahn Chungnam National University Insect Fauna of Korea Volume 12, Number 21 Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae Omaliinae Copyright ⓒ 2015 by the National Institute of Biological Resources Published by the National Institute of Biological Resources Environmental Research Complex, Hwangyeong-ro 42, Seo-gu Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea www.nibr.go.kr All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the National Institute of Biological Resources. ISBN : 9788968112140-96470 Government Publications Registration Number 11-1480592-000998-01 Printed by Junghaengsa, Inc. in Korea on acid-free paper Publisher : Kim, Sang-Bae Authors : Tae-Kyu Kim and Kee-Jeong Ahn Project Staff : Ki Gyoung Kim, Hong-Yul Seo and Jin Han Kim Published on November 30, 2015 A Korean translation of this issue is simultaneously published for Korean speaking readers. This English version therefore should be regarded as an original publication that has nomenclatural priority. The Flora and Fauna of Korea logo was designed to represent six major target groups of the project including vertebrates, invertebrates, insects, algae, fungi, and bacteria. The book cover and the logo were designed by Jee-Yeon Koo. Chlorococcales: 1 Preface The biological resources include all the composition of organisms and genetic resources which possess the practical and potential values essential to human live. Biological resources will be firmed competition of the nation because they will be used as fundamental sources to make highly valued products such as new lines or varieties, new material, and drugs. As the Nagoya Protocol th was adopted in 2010 and entered into force in the 12 Conference of Parties of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) in 2014, it is expected that the competition to get biological resources will be much intensive under the rapidly changed circumstance on the access and benefic sharing of the genetic resources (ABS). Therefore, each nation is investigating and clearing information of native species within its territory in order to secure its sovereignty rights over biological resources. The National Institute of Biological Resources of the Ministry of Environment has been publish- ing the ‘Flora and Fauna of Korea’ since 2006 to manage biological resources in comprehensive ways and to enhance national competitiveness by building up the foundation for the sovereignty over biological resources. Professional research groups consisting of professors and related experts of taxonomy examined systematically a total of 12,631 species for the past eight years to publish 151 volumes in both Korean and English versions, and two volumes of World Monograph cover- ing 216 species. This year, 11 volumes of the Flora and Fauna of Korea each in Korean and English versions including 517 species of invertebrates, insects, vascular plants, algae and fungi are addi- tionally published. Flora and Fauna of Korea were the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and they would contribute to level up the taxonomic capacity. Furthermore, publication of flora and fauna through identification of native species and investigation of national biota would be helpful to declare sovereignty rights over our native bio- logical resources, be used as positive proof, and be utilized to provide the basic information of bio- logical resources for industrial application. The National Institute of Biological Resources of the Ministry of Environment will continue to accelerate the project of the publication of the ‘Flora and Fauna of Korea’. Personally I would like to express my sincere appreciation for Dr. Tae-Kyu Kim and Professor Kee-Jeong Ahn of Chung- nam National University who have continuously made a lot of efforts to publish an excellent ver- sion of Korean fauna. Sang-Bae Kim President National Institute of Biological Resources Chlorococcales: 1 Contents List of Taxa 2 Introduction 4 Materials and Methods 7 Taxonomic Notes 9 1. Acidota crenata (Fabricius) 10 2. Camioleum choi Shin and Ahn 11 3. Geodromicus abdominalis Zerche 13 4. Geodromicus (Geodromicus) beibienkoi Tikhomirova 14 5. Geodromicus (Geodromicus) caliginosus (Sharp) 15 6. Geodromicus (Geodromicus) kirchenblati Tikhomirova 15 7. Geodromicus (Geodromicus) lestevoides (Sharp) 16 8. Lesteva cordicollis Motschulsky 17 9. Lesteva coreana Kim and Ahn 18 10. Lesteva distincta Watanabe 19 11. Lesteva miyabi Watanabe 20 12. Lesteva okiana Watanabe 21 13. Olophrum mutatum Scheerpeltz 22 14. Trigonodemus koreanus Kim and Ahn 23 15. Uenohadesina styx Smetana 25 16. Archaeoboreaphilus macrothorax Kim and Ahn 27 17. Archaeoboreaphilus rubromaculatus Kim and Ahn 28 18. Boreaphilus graciliformis Zerche 30 19. Boreaphilus japonicus Sharp 30 20. Boreaphilus temporalis Zerche 31 21. Eudectus japonicus Zerche 33 22. Eudectus rufulus Weise 34 23. Eusphalerum (Eusphalerum) delyi Zanetti 36 24. Eusphalerum (Eusphalerum) mahunkai Zanetti 37 25. Eusphalerum (Eusphalerum) merkli Zanetti 38 26. Eusphalerum (Eusphalerum) reitteri (Bernhauer) 39 27. Eusphalerum (Eusphalerum) steinmanni Zanetti 39 28. Eusphalerum (Eusphalerum) szeli Zanetti 40 29. Acruliopsis ussuriensis Zerche 41 30. Omalium japonicum Sharp 43 Literature Cited 45 Plates 50 Index to Scientific Names 70 2 Insect Fauna of Korea·Omaliinae List of Taxa Class Insecta Linnaeus, 1758 Order Coleoptera Linnaeus, 1758 Family Staphylinidae Latreille, 1802 Subfamily Omaliinae MacLeay, 1825 Tribe Anthophagini Thomson, 1859 Genus Acidota Stephens, 1829 Acidota crenata (Fabricius, 1793) Genus Camioleum Lewis, 1893 Camioleum choi Shin and Ahn, 2006 Genus Geodromicus Redtenbacher, 1857 Geodromicus abdominalis Zerche, 2003 Geodromicus (Geodromicus) beibienkoi Tikhomirova, 1973 Geodromicus (Geodromicus) caliginosus (Sharp, 1889) Geodromicus (Geodromicus) kirchenblati Tikhomirova, 1973 Geodromicus (Geodromicus) lestevoides (Sharp, 1889) Genus Lesteva Latreille, 1797 Lesteva cordicollis Motschulsky, 1860 Lesteva coreana Kim and Ahn, 2011 Lesteva distincta Watanabe, 1990 Lesteva miyabi Watanabe, 1990 Lesteva okiana Watanabe, 2004 Genus Olophrum Erichson, 1839 Olophrum mutatum Scheerpeltz, 1929 Genus Trigonodemus LeConte, 1863 Trigonodemus koreanus Kim and Ahn, 2008 Genus Uenohadesina Smetana, 2000 Uenohadesina styx Smetana, 2000 Tribe Coryphiini Jakobson, 1908 Subtribe Boreaphilina Zerche, 1990 Genus Archaeoboreaphilus Zerche, 1990 Archaeoboreaphilus macrothorax Kim and Ahn, 2012 Archaeoboreaphilus rubromaculatus Kim and Ahn, 2012 Genus Boreaphilus Sahlberg, 1832 Boreaphilus graciliformis Zerche, 1990 Boreaphilus japonicus Sharp, 1874 Boreaphilus temporalis Zerche, 1990 Subtribe Coryphiina Jakobson, 1908 Genus Eudectus Redtenbacher, 1857 Eudectus japonicus Zerche, 1990 Eudectus rufulus Weise, 1877 Tribe Eusphalerini Hatch, 1957 Genus Eusphalerum Kraatz, 1857 List of Taxa 3 Eusphalerum (Eusphalerum) delyi Zanetti, 1993 Eusphalerum (Eusphalerum) mahunkai Zanetti, 1993 Eusphalerum (Eusphalerum) merkli Zanetti, 1993 Eusphalerum (Eusphalerum) reitteri (Bernhauer, 1935) Eusphalerum (Eusphalerum) steinmanni Zanetti, 1993 Eusphalerum (Eusphalerum) szeli Zanetti, 1993 Tribe Omaliini MacLeay, 1825 Genus Acruliopsis Zerche, 2003 Acruliopsis ussuriensis Zerche, 2003 Genus Omalium Gravenhorst, 1802 Omalium japonicum Sharp, 1874 4 Insect Fauna of Korea·Omaliinae Introduction The Omaliinae MacLeay containing about 1396 species in 117 genera occur worldwide (Newton et al., 2000; Thayer, 2005). They are found in various habitats such as forest litter, stream edges, moss, snowfield edges (Coryphiini), seacoasts (Omaliini and Aphaenostemmini), animal materials, mammal burrows or bird nests (Omaliini), flowers (Eusphalerini and some Anthophagini), mush- rooms, and others (Fig. 1) (Steel, 1970; Klimaszewski et al., 1996; Newton and Thayer, 1995; New- ton et al., 2000; Frank and Ahn, 2011). Little is known on the biology of the Omaliinae. Most spe- cies are predators as adults and larvae; but some appear to be pollen-feeders (Eusphalerini, some Omaliini and Anthophagini), mycophagous (possibly in Omaliini) and saprophagous (possibly in Omaliini and Aphaenostemmini) (Thayer, 2005). Welch (1993) studied ovaries of Staphylinidae and arranged them as ten types. The Omaliinae included five types (C, E, F, H, and K) and showed high diversity in ovarian structure (Newton and Thayer, 1995). Members of the Omaliinae are distinguished by the combination of the following characters: in adult, body broad and flat generally, with less flexible abdomen; antenna inserted under lateral margin of frons; dorsal tentorial arm generally present; pair of ocelli usually present near vertex; epistomal suture absent; hypomeron well developed and prothoracic spiracle concealed; procoxa prominent and conical; metacoxa transverse; tarsal formula 5-5-5;