DOCSLIB.ORG

Lannea Kerstingii Engl & K

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Lannea Kerstingii Engl & K NUJHS Vol. 4, No.4, December 2014, ISSN 2249-7110 Nitte University Journal of Health Science Nitte University Journal of Health Science Editorial Board Editor-in-Chief: K. R. Shetty, Editor: Arunachalam Kumar, Associate Editor: M. S. Ravi Board of Advisors G M. Shantharam Shetty G S. Ramananda Shetty G Rajendra Prasad G C. S. Shastri G Fatima D'Silva G Dhanesh Kumar K.U. G C. Vaman Rao G M.S. Moodithaya G Satheesh Kumar Bhandary G Vasudeva Kamath, USA G B. Sundar, Bengaluru, G Avinash Shetty, USA G Kapadia, Bahrain, G Anupam Agarwal, USA G Christopher Sudhakar G M. Rajshekar Editorial Office: Email: [email protected] / web: nitte.edu.in/journal Phone: 0824-2204300 Fax: 824-2204305 Address: Editor, Nitte University Journal of Health Science University Enclave, Health Science Complex, Deralakatte, Mangalore 575018, India The opinions and observations contained the journal are those of the authors/s and not of the NUJHS Editorial Board Subscription: Annual (4 issues) Rs. 1000 / Single copy: Rs. 300: For subscriptions or copies contact: [email protected] INDEXED / CITED in Index Copernicus, Google Scholar, GFMER, Nursesmeet, HINARI, Mosbys, getCITED, EBSCOhost, Summon by Serial Solutions, SCOPUS, Genamics JournalSeek, EMBASE / Excerpta Medica, ProQuest, ProQuest Pharma Collection, WAME, ResearchGate, SciVerse, Biobase-CABS, DOAJ, Journal Rate, Research Bib, World Cat, Universal Impact Factor, CIRRIE, CiteFactor, Urlich's International Periodical Directory, Biblioteca Informa, SCIRUS & Health Science Research Network. The Nitte University Journal of Health Science (NUJHS) is a peer-reviewed indexed, open access, quarterly research publication. The annual subscription for NUJHS is Rs 1,000/- (4 issues). DDs / Checks payable to Nitte University Journal of Health Sciences, Syndicate Bank, ABSMIDS Branch, Deralakatte can be mailed to Dr. Arunachalam Kumar, Editor, NUJHS Journal Office, K. S. Hegde Medical Academy, Mangalore 585018, India. Single copies are available on payment of Rs. 300 each, by cash or check at the Journal Office. 1 NUJHS Vol. 4, No.4, December 2014, ISSN 2249-7110 Nitte University Journal of Health Science Contents Page No Contents 2 Original Articles Phytochemical and Antimicrobial Activity of the Leaves of Lannea Kerstingii Engl & K. Krause (Anacadiaceae) - Njinga NS, Sule MI , Pateh UU , Hassan HS, Ahmad MM, Abdullahi ST, Danja Ba & Bawa B 4 Locomotor Treadmill Training Program Using Driven Gait Orthosis Versus Manual Treadmill Therapy on Motor Output in Spastic Diplegic Cerebral Palsy Children - Reda S.M. Sarhan, Mohamed Faisal Chevidikunnan & Riziq Allah Mustafa Gaowgzeh 10 A Study to Assess the Level of Attitude Towards Euthanasia Among Health Personnel - Maria Therese A., Rukumani J., Pon Princess Mano, Ponrani & Nirmala 18 Prevalence of Under-Nutrition and Anemia Among Under Five Rural Children of South Karnataka, India - Nanjunda 24 Cross Sectional Study of Attitude, Practice and Knowledge of Oral Hygiene Practices and Dental Treatment in Health Care Professionals in South Canara District.( Karnataka) - Sharath K.S., Manavi Prabhu, Biju Thomas & Shamila Shetty 28 Occurrence of iron Deficiency Anemia Between Over Weight and Normal Weight Adolescents in Selected Schools in Udupi District - Sujatha R. & Reshma 33 Effectiveness of Self Instructional Module on Knowledge of Post Operative Self Care for Mothers Undergoing Elective Caesarean Section in Selected Hospitals, Mangalore - Elizabeth Rajan & Sabitha Nayak 39 Perception Regarding Female Feticide Among Females Attending Out Patient Departments of Selected Hospital of Ludhiana City - Mamta Choudhary 42 Surface Topography of Dental Implants - Vinaya Bhat & S. Sriram Balaji 46 Comparative Evaluation of Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern and Virulence Factors Among ESBL and Non-ESBL Producing Escherichia Coli - Shilpa Shenoy, Sumathi K. & A. Veena Shetty 55 A Study of Footprints of Tree-climbing Communities of South India - P. Shivarama Bhat & Arunachalam Kumar 60 Sleep Duration and Sleep Hygiene Practices in Adolescents : Age and Gender Differences - Bindu John 65 Prevalence of Oral Mucosal Lesions and Their Co -relation to Habits in Patients Visiting A Dental School of South Karnataka : A Cross Sectional Survey- 2012 - Mithra N. Hegde, Radhika Jain & Ashwitha Punja 69 The Awareness in Biomedical Waste Management of Nursing Staff at A Tertiary Care Hospital of Mangalore, South India - Rashmi Kundapur, Tanmay Bhat, Sanjeev Badiger & Rajesh Ballal 73 Evaluation of Antimicrobial and Cytotoxic Activity of Electron Beam Irradiated Endodontic Sealer - A Geethashri, KJ Palaksha, B Mohana Kumar, KR Sridhar,Ganesh Sanjeev, A Veena Shetty 76 Knowledge and Prevalence of Diabetes and Hypertension Among Adults in Selected Villages of Udupi District - Karnataka - Suja Karkada, Navaneetha & Ansuya 81 2 NUJHS Vol. 4, No.4, December 2014, ISSN 2249-7110 Nitte University Journal of Health Science Page No A Descriptive Study to Assess the Knowledge on Breast Cancer and Utilization of Mammogram Among Women in Selected Villages of Udupi District, Karnataka - Arkierupaia Shadap, Maria Pais & Anusuya Prabhu 84 Evaluation of Salivary Enzymes in Post Menopausal Women with and Without Periodontitis - Santhosh Shenoy B., Prajnya Shenoy, Avaneendra Talwar, Biju Thomas, Sharath K.S. & Shamila Shetty K. 88 Basic Life Support- A Stitch in Time - Muralee Mohan, Rajendra Prasad, S.M. Sharma, Deepthi Shetty & Kalpa Pandya 92 Case Reports Unilateral Bicondylar Hoffa Fracture with A Fracture Shaft and Dislocated Knee and Hip in A Middle Aged Adult : A Rare Case Report - Ashwin Shetty, Sanath Kumar Shetty, Arjun Ballal, Nirmal Babu & Ravindranath Rai 96 Monoarticular Synovitis of Knee Due to Unrecognised Intra-Articular Plant Splinter - Siddharth M. Shetty, Vikram Shetty, Arjun Ballal & Jayaprakash Shetty 99 A Case Report on Stevens-Johnson Syndrome - Babu Dharmarajan, Sanil Varghese & Sachina B.T. 102 Ocular Manifestations of Aplastic Anemia Following Platelet Trasfusion : A Case Report - Divyalakshmi K.S. & Kalpana B.N. 104 A Rare Case of Scrub Typhus Masquerading as Breast Abscess - Pothukuchi Venkata Krishna, Venkata Ravikumar Chepuri, Sudhakar Kanumuri, Raghavareddy Yarram & Sailaja Yadalla 107 Treatment of Ankyloglossia Using Diode Laser – A Case Report - Manavi Prabhu, Sharath KS, Biju Thomas, Santhosh Shenoy B, Shamila Shetty 110 Female Patient with A Variant of Turner Syndrome - Meenakshi A., Prashanth Shetty, Suchetha Kumari, Jayarama Kadandale, Neetha Nandan 113 Resistant Candida Pneumonia in Two Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease - Baikunje S, Upadhyaya VS, Hosmane GB& Rama Prakasha S 117 Review Articles Role of Phytochemicals in Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders : A Review - Ananya Madiyal, Vidya Ajila, Subhas G Babu, Shruthi Hedge, Harini Keshavaiah & Priyadharshini Alva M 120 Embryonic Cysts, Sinuses and Fistulae of Branchial Origin - Arunachalam Kumar 126 A Review of Current Concepts in Bruxism – Diagnosis and Management - Krishna Prasad D, Archana Ashok Swaminathan & Anupama Prasad D. 129 Instructions to authors 137 Nujhs Declaration and Right Transfer Form 140 3 NUJHS Vol. 4, No.4, December 2014, ISSN 2249-7110 Nitte University Journal of Health Science Original Article PHYTOCHEMICAL AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF THE LEAVES OF LANNEA KERSTINGII ENGL & K. KRAUSE (ANACADIACEAE) Njinga NS1 , Sule MI2 , Pateh UU3 , Hassan HS4 , Ahmad MM5 , Abdullahi ST6 , Danja BA7 & Bawa B8 1,6Lecturers, Department of Pharmaceutical & Medicinal Chemistry, University of Ilorin, 2Professor, 4Senior Lecturer, Department of Pharmaceutical & Medicinal Chemistry, 3Associate Professor & Dean, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, 5Pharmacist, Dr. Gwamna Awan Memorial Hospital, Kakuri, 7Lecturer, Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Federal University Kashere, Gombe, 8Researche Scholar, National Agency for Food and Drugs Administration and Control (NAFDAC), Nigeria. Correspondence : Njinga N.S. Lecturer, Department of Pharmaceutical & Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Ilorin. E-mail : [email protected] Abstract : The phytochemical and antimicrobial activity of the petroleum ether and crude methanol extracts, chloroform and ethyl acetate fractions of the leaves of Lannea kerstingii were investigated. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of steroids and triterpenes in the petroleum ether extract, steroid, triterpene, flavonoids and tannins in both crude methanol extract and chloroform fraction while the ethyl acetate fraction contained only flavonoids and tannins. The extracts exhibited antimicrobial activities with zones of inhibition ranging from 17.00 to 21.03, 20.10 to 25.24, 25.32 to 34.02 and 22.28 to 27.20 mm for petroleum ether extract, methanol extract, chloroform and ethyl acetate fractions respectively. The minimum inhibitory concentration was between 5 and 10mg/ml, 5mg/ml for the petroleum ether and methanol extract respectively, and between 2.5 and 5 mg/ml, 5mg/ml for the acetate fractions. The minimum bactericidal concentration for all the extracts was 40mg/ml respectively except for chloroform fraction which ranged from 20 to 40mg/ml. The minimum fungicidal concentration for all the extracts was found to be 40mg/ml respectively. This result indicates the broad spectrum antimicrobial potential of L. Kerstingii and justifies the use of this plant in traditional medicine. Keywords : antimicrobial, phytochemical, barteri, lannea kerstingii Introduction : the living conditions
Load more

Recommended publications
  • THEORY of AYURVEDA (An Overview)
    THEORYTHEORY OFOF AYURVEDAAYURVEDA (An(An Overview)Overview) Dr Chakra Pany Sharma M. D. ( Ayu ), PhD ( Sch ) READER -PG MMM Govt Ayurveda College Udaipur -India Lord Brhama Lord Dhanvantari-The 313001 Father of Surgery Email: [email protected] [email protected] An Overview of Lake City Udaipur Fatehsagar Lake and Island Park Greenery in Rural Area Clouds over the Peak of Mountain Night Scenario of Fountain Park Introduction & Background Ayurveda (Devanagari : आयुवBद ) or Ayurvedic medicine is an ancient system of health care that is native to the Indian subcontinent . It is presently in daily use by millions of people in India , Nepal , Sri Lanka ,China , Tibet, and Pakistan . It is now in practice for health care in Europian countries. The word " Ayurveda " is a tatpurusha compound of the word āyus meaning "life" or "life principle", and the word veda , which refers to a system of "knowledge". Continued…………………….. According to Charaka Samhita , "life" itself is defined as the "combination of the body, sense organs, mind and soul, the factor responsible for preventing decay and death." According to this perspective, Ayurveda is concerned with measures to protect "ayus ", which includes healthy living along with therapeutic measures that relate to physical, mental, social and spiritual harmony. Continued…………………. Ayurvedavatarana (the "descent of Ayurveda ") Brahama Daksha Prajapati Indra Bharadwaj Bharadvaja in turn taught Ayurveda to a group of assembled sages, who then passed down different aspects of this knowledge to their students . Continued…………………. According to tradition, Ayurveda was first described in text form by Agnivesha , named - Agnivesh tantra . The book was later redacted by Charaka , and became known as the Charaka Samhit ā.
    [Show full text]
  • Rasayana Herbs of Ayurveda to Treat Age Related Cognitive Decline: an Update
    Pharmacogn. J. 2016;8(5):411-423 A multifaceted peer reviewed journal in the field of Pharmacognosy and Natural Products Review Article www.phcogj.com | www.journalonweb.com/pj Rasayana Herbs of Ayurveda to Treat age Related Cognitive Decline: An Update Reena Kulkarni1*, Suhas Kumar Shetty2, Rajarajeshwari N M3, Prasanna Narasimha Rao4 and Nayan J5 1Department of Kaumarabhritya, SDM College of Ayurveda, Tanniruhalla, Hassan-INDIA. 2Department of Manasa Roga, SDM College of Ayurveda, Tanniruhalla, Hassan-INDIA. 3Department of Samhita and Siddhanta, SDM College of Ayurveda, Tanniruhalla, Hassan-INDIA. 4Department of Shalya Tantra, SDM College of Ayurveda, Tanniruhalla, Hassan-INDIA. 5Department of Agada tantra, Sri Kalabairaveshvara Swamy Ayurveda Medical College, RPC layout, Vijayanagar, Bengaluru-40, Karnataka, INDIA. ABSTRACT Introduction: Cognitive decline associated with aging could be minor or protective activity. Acetylcholine esterase inhibition, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate major neuro-cognitive disorder presenting with progressive intellectual antagonism, Dopaminergic activity, Anti-amyloidogenic activity, Inhibition deterioration interfering with day to day activities. Behaviour and personal- of Tau aggregation, neuroprotection and immune modulation are activity ity changes may complicate the life in due course. Significant increase in path ways. Tridosha namely Kapha, Pitta and Vata may be viewed to be global prevalence of people aged above 60 years has raised concerns on categorically predominant in initial, middle and final stage of dementia. Se- effective management of old age problems. Age related cognitive deficits lected herbs thus can be specific based on the pathology and relevant do- and dementia raise to the level of epidemics and established management sha predominance. Conclusion: Rasayana herbs with current updates and is yet underway.
    [Show full text]
  • (Dushi Visha) in Ayurveda
    The Pharma Innovation Journal 2015; 4(7): 16-19 ISSN: 2277- 7695 TPI 2015; 4(7): 16-19 Concept of cumulative toxicity (Dushi Visha) in Ayurveda © 2015 TPI www.thepharmajournal.com Received: 10-07-2015 Ittoop J Ancheril, Ashwin Kumar Bharati, Arun Raj GR, Rajalakshmi R, Accepted: 13-08-2015 Harshavardhan B, Deepthi Vijayan Ittoop J Ancheril Research scholar, Abstract Department of Agada Tantra, A poison, which is having fewer properties, which means less than ten classical properties that actually a SDM College of Ayurveda and poison should have, or either the poison which is having lesser potency of all the ten properties, attains a Hospital, Hassan -573201, latent or hidden stage in the body is called Dushi Visha (latent poison). Low potency of all the ten Karnataka, India. qualities are said to be responsible for the delayed action and cumulative toxicity on the body. A much- detailed description about Dushi Visha is not seen in Ayurvedic classics. The concept of Dushi Visha is Ashwin Kumar Bharati still an enigma. That is, what factors can be considered under Dushi Visha, how it remains in the body Professor and Head, without undergoing elimination, how does it causes cumulative toxicity, which factors will aggravate Department of Agada Tantra, Dushi Visha, how the clinical features of Dushi Visha can be better understood? To get proper answer to SDM College of Ayurveda and Hospital, Hassan -573201, all these practical queries, it is very much necessary to go through the pathology and clinical impact of Karnataka, India. Dushi Visha. Here an attempt is made to review the concept of Dushi Visha in detail.
    [Show full text]
  • In Agada Tantra – a Review
    Int J Ayu Pharm Chem REVIEW ARTICLE www.ijapc.com e-ISSN 2350-0204 Vasti Karma (Enema Therapy) in Agada Tantra – A Review Perera K M S P1*, Chaitra H2 and Sharad Kumar M3 1,2Department of Agada Tantra , SDM college of Ayurveda , Hassan , Karnataka , India 3Department of Samhita Siddhartha, SDM college of Ayurveda, Hassan, Karnataka, India ABSTRACT Agada tantra uses shodhana karma in management of all poisons. Shodhanakarma includes all panchakarma but in agada tantra usage of vasti karma is restricted or limited. Objective of this research work is to find out the causes for the restriction of vasti karma in management of poisoning in samhitas. Thorough review of literature was done on vastikarma, mode of action, relation with marma, indication, side effects, contraindication etc. All agada tantra references in vuddhatrayas were reviewed for any indication of vasti related to agada tantra. Possible mode of action was discussed in this article with the correlation of modern medical views and possible interaction of poisonous substances with vasti medicines are discussed in this article. Relation of marma and vasti is and effects of poison with vasti to marma especially sadyapranahara marma is elaborated in the discussion. Contraindications of anuvasana vasti and niruha vasti according to vuddhatrayas are analysed to probe the relation with poisonous substances. It was found that most of contraindicated symptoms are elicited in poisoning cases. After thorough review of literature in agada tantra sections of Charaka, Susruta and Ashtanga Hridayasamhitas, only one indication of vasti was found in relation to agada tantra. Which is indicated by vagbhata acharya in 36th chapter of uttara stana.
    [Show full text]
  • VATSANABHA: an AGADA PERSPECTIVE Dr Amala Jyothi1, Dr Aruna Naga1, Dr Rajalakshmi R1, Dr Ashwinikumar S Bharati2 1PG Scholar, 2Professor, Dept
    Review Article International Ayurvedic Medical Journal ISSN:2320 5091 VATSANABHA: AN AGADA PERSPECTIVE Dr Amala Jyothi1, Dr Aruna Naga1, Dr Rajalakshmi R1, Dr Ashwinikumar S Bharati2 1PG Scholar, 2Professor, Dept. of Agada Tantra, SDM College of Ayurveda Hassan, Karnataka, India ABSTRACT Ayurveda is the science of life that is widely practiced in India. It uses medicine pre- pared from plants, animals, and mineral origin. All the three sources of drugs can be divided under poisonous and nonpoisonous category. Vatsanabha is one such plant which is considered the most toxic plant in the world, hence listed out under Visha varga. It is the only Mahavisha which still identified and available. But if administered after proper Shodhana acts as Ra- sayana. Shodhana or purification is the process which involves the purification as well as re- duction in the levels of toxic principles thus removing the untoward effects the drug produces. The present review is designed to extensively discuss and understand the plant, its toxic effects, management and the medico-legal aspects involved. Keywords: Ayurveda, Vatsanabha, Toxicity, Detoxification, Management, Medico-legal as- pects INTRODUCTION ga[6]. The objective of this study is to review Vatsanabha or Mahavisha, Aconitum ferox the state of knowledge of the drug as such is a species of monk’s hood from the family along with its toxic effects on various sys- Ranunculaceae is a deciduous perennial with tems, its shodhana and medico-legal im- tall and erect stems crowned by racemes of portance. large eye catching blue, purple, white zygo- Toxic constituents: morphic flowers with numerous stamens. [1] The tuber of Vatsanabha contains 0.4–0.8% Vatsanabha is also identified as Vatsanaga, diterpene alkaloids and the concentration of Ksweda, Visa and Amrita.[2] As the synonym aconite in the fresh plant is between 0.3% reveals, this toxic plant can also be useful as and 2.0% in tubers and 0.2% and 1.2% in Amrita.
    [Show full text]
  • Memoirs of Vaidyas. the Lives and Practices of Traditional Medical
    Memoirs of Vaidyas The Lives and Practices of Traditional Medical Doctors in Kerala, India (7)* TSUTOMU YAMASHITA** Kyoto Gakuen University, Kyoto, Japan P. RAM MANOHAR AVP Research Foundation, Coimbatore, India Abstract This article presents an English translation of an interview with a practition- er of traditional Indian medicine (Āyurveda), A. S. M*** N*** (1930 ~ ), in Kerala, India. The interviewee’s specialized field is traditional poison-healing (Viṣavaidya). The contents of the interview are: 1. History of the Family (1.1 Family Members, 1.2 Teachers, 1.3 Joint Family, 1.4 Elephant, 1.5 Father, 1.6 Tradition of the Veda), 2. Traditional Poison-healing (Viṣavaidya) (2.1 Textual Tradition, 2.2 Kōkkara Nampūtiriʼs Reformation, 2.3 Speciality of Treatments and Medicines in Kerala, 2.4 Treatment Methods, 2.5 Modern Medicine and Āyurveda, 2.6 Signs of Death, 2.7 Prevision, 2.8 Treatment fee, 2.9 Hydropho- bia, 2.10 Mantra, 2.11 Features of Messengers (dūtalakṣaṇa), 2.12 Amtakalā and Viṣakalā), 3. Treatments for Elephants, and Bibliography. Key words Ayurveda, Traditional Indian Medicine, Poison-healing, Kerala * We would like to express our deepest gratitude to Vaidya A. S. M*** N*** for accepting our interview and allowing the translation to be published. ** Author for correspondence. Address: 1-1 Nanjo Otani, Sogabe-chou, Kameoka-shi, Kyoto-fu, 621-8555 Japan. E-mail: [email protected]. eJournal of Indian Medicine Volume 6 (2013), 45–90 46 TSUTOMU YAMASHITA & P. RAM MANOHAR Introduction We would like to introduce here an English translation of one of our interviews. The interviewee, A.
    [Show full text]
  • UG-Syllabus 3Rd Year
    CENTRAL COUNCIL OF INDIAN MEDICINE NEW DELHI SYLLABUS OF AYURVEDACHARYA (BAMS) 3 rd Year INDEX 3RD PROFESSIONAL AGADA TANTRA EVUM VYAVAHARA AYURVEDHAM 02-06 SWASTHAVRITTA 07-14 PRASUTI TANTRA EVUM STRI ROGA 15-19 KAUMARBHRITYA PARICHAYA 20-23 CHARAK SAMHITA (UTTARARDHA) 24 1 | UG -Syllabus 3rd year 2.2. AGADTANTRA, VYAVAHAR-AYURVED EVUM VIDHIVAIDYAK (TOXICOLOGY, FORENSIC MEDICINE AND MEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE) Theory One Paper – 100 Marks Practical/Viva voce -50 Marks Theory -200 hrs Practical - 100 hrs Part- A 50 Marks 1 Derivation, definition of Visha and Agadatantra. Scope of Agadatantra. Visha Utpatti, Visha Prabhava, Visha Pranaharana Kriya, Visha Guna, Visha Gati, Visha Vega Visha Sankata, Shanka Visha. 2 Definition of toxicology, Definition of poison, suicidal and homicidal poisons, classification of poisons, their action and route of administration, absorption, excretion, metabolism, diagnosis and general principles of treatment, duties of a medical practitioner in case of suspected poisoning. 3 Origin and Classification of Visha:-Its sources, Difference between Visha, Madya and Oja guna, Visha Upadrava and Visha Mukta Lakshana. 4 Tests for detection of Visha, and Modern Toxicological Techniques of detection of poisons Visha Data Lakshana, Visha Peeta Lakshana, Signs and symptoms of Visha afflicted organs and personal effects. (Poisoning with Anjana, Lepa paduka, Abharana etc. 5 Introduction to Environmental Toxicology- Samuhika Vishaprayoga- effect of chemical and nuclear warfare. 6 Vishopakrama described by Charak , General principles of Management of poisoning. 7 Manifestation of poisoning due to poisons of plant origin their fatal Dose, fatal period, management of poisoning, post mortem appearance and its medico legal importance. Visha and Upavisha- Arka, Snuhi, Langali, Karaveera, Gunja, Ahiphena, Dhattura, Bhallataka, Vatsanabha, Kupeelu, Jayapala, Bhanga & Tobacco, Parthenium hysteriphorus, Chitraka, Eranda, Digitalis and Cerebra Odallam.
    [Show full text]
  • A Literary Review on Kritrima Visha Janya Twak Vikara Dr
    REVIEW ARTICLE July-Aug 2020 A Literary Review on Kritrima Visha Janya Twak Vikara Dr. Maheshwari BH1, Dr. Shakuntala B. Saswihalli2 1Final Year Post Graduate Scholar, 2Professor & HOD, Department of Agada Tantra Evam Vidhi Vaidyaka Evam Vyavahara Ayurveda, SDM Trust’s Ayurvedic Medical College And Danigond Post Graduation Centre, Terdal, Bagalkot, Karnataka, INDIA. A B S T R A C T The term skin is commonly used to describe the body covering of any vertebrates. Skin is the largest sense organ in the human body which has the function of perceiving sense like pain, touch, temperature, pressure etc. It also provides protection to the whole body from external surrounding by covering it. Now a days occurrence of skin disease is more common due to the altered life style taking the incompitable foods, mixed foods, lack of exercise, exposing to unhealthy environment etc. In Ayurveda this concept can be correlated with Kritrima Visha. Twak is target organ for any poisonous manifestation. Exposure to Kritrima Visha can cause manifestation of number of systemic diseases including Twak Vikaras. Present review is aimed to compile up the Twak Vikaras due to the exposure of Gara Visha and Dooshi Visha. Key words: Twak Vikaras, Kritrima Visha, Gara Visha, Dooshivisha, Artificial poison, Cumulative poison. INTRODUCTION contractility, lubrication and heat loss. They contain hairs, sebaceous glands, sweat glands and nails.[1] Skin is the largest organ of the body covering the [2] surface and accounting for approximately 15-20% of Twak is a seat of Sparshanendriya. It carrries the the body mass. In addition to its constant barrier role, sensation of touch.
    [Show full text]
  • 14Th International Conference on the History of Science in East Asia (Paris, 6-10 July 2015): Book of Abstracts Catherine Jami, Christopher Cullen, Sica Acapo
    14th International Conference on the History of Science in East Asia (Paris, 6-10 July 2015): Book of Abstracts Catherine Jami, Christopher Cullen, Sica Acapo To cite this version: Catherine Jami, Christopher Cullen, Sica Acapo. 14th International Conference on the History of Science in East Asia (Paris, 6-10 July 2015): Book of Abstracts. 2015, pp.2015-07. halshs-01220174 HAL Id: halshs-01220174 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01220174 Submitted on 25 Oct 2015 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. SOURCES, LOCALITY AND GLOBAL HISTORY: SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE IN EAST ASIA BOOK OF ABSTRACTS 6-10 July 2015 EHESS, Paris 14TH ICHSEA PARTNERS & SPONSORS INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR THE HISTORY OF EAST ASIAN SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND MEDECINE GDR 3398 « Histoire des mathématiques » 14TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE IN EAST ASIA SOURCES, LOCALITY AND GLOBAL HISTORY: SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE IN EAST ASIA BOOK OF ABSTRACTS Designed by Sica Acapo Edited by Catherine Jami & Christopher Cullen 6-10 July
    [Show full text]
  • Liquid Media's in Bhavana Samskara: a Pharmaceutico-Therapeutic Prospect
    The Journal of Phytopharmacology 2015; 4(1): 49-57 Online at: www.phytopharmajournal.com Review Article Liquid media’s in Bhavana Samskara: A ISSN 2230-480X pharmaceutico-therapeutic prospect JPHYTO 2015; 4(1): 49-57 January- February © 2015, All rights reserved Rohit Sharma*, Prajapati PK Abstract Bhavana is a wet triturition process and also a size reduction technology, frequently used in Ayurvedic Rohit Sharma pharmaceutics. It has multi-dimentional pharmaceutical and therapeutic implications. In the present review, Ph.D. Scholar, Department of data mining from available, screened Ayurvedic literature revealed use of various types of liquid media of Rasashastra & Bhaishajya plant, animal and mineral origin for Bhavana. The paper is a petite attempt to compile a variety of liquid media Kalpana, I.P.G.T. & R.A., Gujarat used in Bhavana especially in context to Pharmaceutics and Therapeutics in brief. Ayurved University, Jamnagar 361008, Gujarat, India Keywords: Bhavana, Levigation, Liquid media, Marana, Samskara, Shodhana. Prajapati PK Prof. & Head, Department of Rasashastra and Bhaishajya Kalpana, I.P.G.T. & R.A., Gujarat Introduction Ayurved University, Jamnagar Samskara is an important concept led by ancient Ayurveda scholars and is defined as transformation 361008, Gujarat, India (Samskaro hi Gunantaradhanam uchyate) of the inherent attributes (Swabhavika Guna) of a substance which leads to the addition of new properties. Various modes of Samskara are mentioned in Ayurvedic pharmaceutics such as Svedana (boiling), Mardana (grinding), Manthana (churning), Bhavana (impregnation) etc.1,2 Amongst them, Bhavana is an important Samskara with the help of which, not only the potency of a drug can be altered, but is also capable to bring about changes in characteristics of drug viz.
    [Show full text]
  • Ayurvedic Toxicology) in Environmental Pollution W.S.R to Janpadodhvansa & Dushi Visha: a Review
    Review Article Scope of Agadtantra (Ayurvedic toxicology) in Environmental Pollution w.s.r to Janpadodhvansa & Dushi visha: A Review Inchulkar Shrikant R. 1, Kaushik Yuvraj 1, Chauhan Nagendra S. 2, Shah Kamal 3, Mohan Lal Kewat 4 * 1 P.G. Department of Agadtantra, Government Ayurvedic College, Raipur, C.G., India. 2 Drug Testing Laboratory Avam Anusandhan Kendra, Raipur, C.G., India. 3 GLA University, Institute of Pharmaceutical Research, Mathura, U.P., India. 4 P.G. Department of Agadtantra Evam Vidhivaidyak, Government Ayurvedic College, Raipur, C.G., India. Abstract Ayurveda is a holistic science that emphasizes preserving and promoting the fitness of healthy individuals, besides providing a method for the treatment of diseases. Environmental pollution is a very major & attention seeker problem in the present time. Pollution is the process whereby the natural environment is introduced with contaminants that later cause change it. Pollution isan issue that has to be considered serious because it hurts natural elements that are responsible for life on earth such as water and air. Indeed without it, or if they were present on undesirable quantities, animals – including humans – and plants could not survive. Environmental pollution consists of a basic type of pollution, namely, air, water, and soil. Ayurvedic toxicology (Agadtantra) is a special branch of Astanga Ayurveda which deals with the identification of poison, types of poison from minerals, plant and animal kingdoms as well as artificial poisons and their treatment. The concept of air, water, and land pollution has also been discussed under various classical books and their role in causing epidemics and ruining of civilizations has been informed.
    [Show full text]
  • ROLE of AJAMOOTRA BHAVANA on PHYSICO-CHEMICAL ASPECTS of BILWADI AGADA with SPECIAL REFERENCE to KALA (DURATION) – an ANALYTICAL STUDY 1Siddapur L
    International Journal of Applied Ayurved Research ISSN: 2347- 6362 ROLE OF AJAMOOTRA BHAVANA ON PHYSICO-CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BILWADI AGADA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO KALA (DURATION) – AN ANALYTICAL STUDY 1Siddapur L. Anjana, 2D.G.Kolume , 3Pai Satish 1Anjana L Siddapur, Assistant Professor, Department of Agada Tantra, Sanjeevini Ayurveda Medical College, Hubli -580030, Karnataka, India. 2Reader, Department of Agada Tantra, Taranath Govt. Ayurveda Medical College, Bellary, Karnataka, India 3Reader, Department of P G Studies in Dravyaguna, JSS Ayurveda Medical College, Mysuru - 28, Karnataka, India. ABSTRACT Background: Bilwadi Agada is indicated for the management of sarpa visha, lootavisha, Garavisha etc. It needs to be potentiated in order to increase its veerya. Bhavana samskara, is a wet trituration process and also considered as a size reduction technology, is an essential processing practice in preparation of Bilwadi Agada. Ambiguity in Protocol of bhavana samskara still prevails among Ayurveda fraternity as no specific time duration is indicated and hence need to be standardized with respect to safety and efficacy. Hence preclinical evaluation of Bilwadi agada is undertaken to standardize time duration of bhavana samskara by keeping particle size as analytical parameter. Aims and Objective: To evaluate the impact of Ajamootra bhavana on Physico-chemical and Phyto-chemical parameters of Bilwadi Agada and To evaluate variation in particle size of Bilwadi Agada depending upon different time interval of Bhavana samskara Methodology: Bilwadi Agada was prepared using Ajamootra bhavana in different time intervals. Three samples were analysed for physico and phytochemical parameters by keeping particle size as one of the investigating tool. Observation and Results: Qualitative analysis revealed presence of Carbohydrates, reducing sugar, alkaloids, proteins, amino acids, fats and oils, steroids, flavonoids, saponins, Carbonate, Iron, Chloride and Nitrate in all samples.
    [Show full text]