V. Spatially Resolved Stellar Angular Momentum, Velocity Dispersion, and Higher Moments of the 41 Most Massive Local Early-Type Galaxies
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The Local Radio-Galaxy Population at 20
Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 000, 1–?? (2013) Printed 2 December 2013 (MN LATEX style file v2.2) The local radio-galaxy population at 20GHz Elaine M. Sadler1⋆, Ronald D. Ekers2, Elizabeth K. Mahony3, Tom Mauch4,5, Tara Murphy1,6 1Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia 2Australia Telescope National Facility, CSIRO, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia 3ASTRON, the Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands 4Oxford Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH 5SKA Africa, 3rd Floor, The Park, Park Road, Pinelands, 7405, South Africa 6School of Information Technologies, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia Accepted 0000 December 08. Received 0000 December 08; in original form 0000 December 08 ABSTRACT We have made the first detailed study of the high-frequency radio-source population in the local universe, using a sample of 202 radio sources from the Australia Telescope 20GHz (AT20G) survey identified with galaxies from the 6dF Galaxy Survey (6dFGS). The AT20G- 6dFGS galaxies have a median redshift of z=0.058 and span a wide range in radio luminosity, allowing us to make the first measurement of the local radio luminosity function at 20GHz. Our sample includes some classical FR-1 and FR-2 radio galaxies, but most of the AT20G-6dFGS galaxies host compact (FR-0) radio AGN which appear lack extended radio emission even at lower frequencies. Most of these FR-0 sources show no evidence for rela- tivistic beaming, and the FR-0 class appears to be a mixed population which includes young Compact Steep-Spectrum (CSS) and Gigahertz-Peaked Spectrum (GPS) radio galaxies. -
Infrared Spectroscopy of Nearby Radio Active Elliptical Galaxies
The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 203:14 (11pp), 2012 November doi:10.1088/0067-0049/203/1/14 C 2012. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A. INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY OF NEARBY RADIO ACTIVE ELLIPTICAL GALAXIES Jeremy Mould1,2,9, Tristan Reynolds3, Tony Readhead4, David Floyd5, Buell Jannuzi6, Garret Cotter7, Laura Ferrarese8, Keith Matthews4, David Atlee6, and Michael Brown5 1 Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing Swinburne University, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia; [email protected] 2 ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO) 3 School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic 3100, Australia 4 Palomar Observatory, California Institute of Technology 249-17, Pasadena, CA 91125 5 School of Physics, Monash University, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia 6 Steward Observatory, University of Arizona (formerly at NOAO), Tucson, AZ 85719 7 Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Denys, Oxford, Keble Road, OX13RH, UK 8 Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics Herzberg, Saanich Road, Victoria V8X4M6, Canada Received 2012 June 6; accepted 2012 September 26; published 2012 November 1 ABSTRACT In preparation for a study of their circumnuclear gas we have surveyed 60% of a complete sample of elliptical galaxies within 75 Mpc that are radio sources. Some 20% of our nuclear spectra have infrared emission lines, mostly Paschen lines, Brackett γ , and [Fe ii]. We consider the influence of radio power and black hole mass in relation to the spectra. Access to the spectra is provided here as a community resource. Key words: galaxies: elliptical and lenticular, cD – galaxies: nuclei – infrared: general – radio continuum: galaxies ∼ 1. INTRODUCTION 30% of the most massive galaxies are radio continuum sources (e.g., Fabbiano et al. -
V. Spatially-Resolved Stellar Angular Momentum, Velocity Dispersion, and Higher Moments of the 41 Most Massive Local Early-Type Galaxies
MNRAS 000,1{20 (2016) Preprint 9 September 2016 Compiled using MNRAS LATEX style file v3.0 The MASSIVE Survey - V. Spatially-Resolved Stellar Angular Momentum, Velocity Dispersion, and Higher Moments of the 41 Most Massive Local Early-Type Galaxies Melanie Veale,1;2 Chung-Pei Ma,1 Jens Thomas,3 Jenny E. Greene,4 Nicholas J. McConnell,5 Jonelle Walsh,6 Jennifer Ito,1 John P. Blakeslee,5 Ryan Janish2 1Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA 2Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA 3Max Plank-Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr. 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany 4Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA 5Dominion Astrophysical Observatory, NRC Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, Victoria BC V9E2E7, Canada 6George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA Accepted XXX. Received YYY; in original form ZZZ ABSTRACT We present spatially-resolved two-dimensional stellar kinematics for the 41 most mas- ∗ 11:8 sive early-type galaxies (MK . −25:7 mag, stellar mass M & 10 M ) of the volume-limited (D < 108 Mpc) MASSIVE survey. For each galaxy, we obtain high- quality spectra in the wavelength range of 3650 to 5850 A˚ from the 246-fiber Mitchell integral-field spectrograph (IFS) at McDonald Observatory, covering a 10700 × 10700 field of view (often reaching 2 to 3 effective radii). We measure the 2-D spatial distri- bution of each galaxy's angular momentum (λ and fast or slow rotator status), velocity dispersion (σ), and higher-order non-Gaussian velocity features (Gauss-Hermite mo- ments h3 to h6). -
Jet-Induced Star Formation in 3C 285 and Minkowski's Object⋆
A&A 574, A34 (2015) Astronomy DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201424932 & c ESO 2015 Astrophysics Jet-induced star formation in 3C 285 and Minkowski’s Object? Q. Salomé, P. Salomé, and F. Combes LERMA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS UMR 8112, 61 avenue de l’Observatoire, 75014 Paris, France e-mail: [email protected] Received 5 September 2014 / Accepted 6 November 2014 ABSTRACT How efficiently star formation proceeds in galaxies is still an open question. Recent studies suggest that active galactic nucleus (AGN) can regulate the gas accretion and thus slow down star formation (negative feedback). However, evidence of AGN positive feedback has also been observed in a few radio galaxies (e.g. Centaurus A, Minkowski’s Object, 3C 285, and the higher redshift 4C 41.17). Here we present CO observations of 3C 285 and Minkowski’s Object, which are examples of jet-induced star formation. A spot (named 3C 285/09.6 in the present paper) aligned with the 3C 285 radio jet at a projected distance of ∼70 kpc from the galaxy centre shows star formation that is detected in optical emission. Minkowski’s Object is located along the jet of NGC 541 and also shows star formation. Knowing the distribution of molecular gas along the jets is a way to study the physical processes at play in the AGN interaction with the intergalactic medium. We observed CO lines in 3C 285, NGC 541, 3C 285/09.6, and Minkowski’s Object with the IRAM 30 m telescope. In the central galaxies, the spectra present a double-horn profile, typical of a rotation pattern, from which we are able to estimate the molecular gas density profile of the galaxy. -
Durham Research Online
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Durham Research Online Durham Research Online Deposited in DRO: 22 January 2020 Version of attached le: Published Version Peer-review status of attached le: Peer-reviewed Citation for published item: Babyk, Iu. V. and McNamara, B. R. and Tamhane, P. D. and Nulsen, P. E. J. and Russell, H. R. and Edge, A. C. (2019) 'Origins of molecular clouds in early-type galaxies.', Astrophysical journal., 887 (2). p. 149. Further information on publisher's website: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab54ce Publisher's copyright statement: c 2019. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in DRO • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full DRO policy for further details. Durham University Library, Stockton Road, Durham DH1 3LY, United Kingdom Tel : +44 (0)191 334 3042 | Fax : +44 (0)191 334 2971 http://dro.dur.ac.uk The Astrophysical Journal, 887:149 (17pp), 2019 December 20 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab54ce © 2019. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. -
An X-Ray View of the Cores of Galaxy Groups
An X-ray view of the cores of galaxy groups Ewan O’Sullivan Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics with credit to Jan Vrtilek & Larry David (C.f.A.) Trevor Ponman & Alastair Sanderson (Uni. of Birmingham) Josh Kempner (Bowdoin College) John Houck (MIT) Groups of Galaxies in the Nearby Universe Santiago, December 2005 X-ray halos of galaxy groups . Many (elliptical dominated) groups have X-ray halos which can contain a large fraction of the baryonic mass of the system. Can be a record of the history of the system (metal enrichment, mergers, cooling in undisturbed systems, etc) . Hot gas halos often used to study total mass profile - probably the best available tool for studying the dark matter content & structure (cosmology, group structure, properties of central galaxy) Groups of Galaxies in the Nearby Universe Santiago, December 2005 X-ray halos of galaxy groups: Questions . Scientific . The central cooling time of this gas is generally short (~108 yr), but we don’t see runaway cooling. What stops it? . Mechanism for metal enrichment of group halos still unclear. Lots of metals in central ellipticals, how do we get them out? . Technical . X-ray mass analysis of groups relies on assumptions of Hydrostatic Equilibrium, relaxed halos, spherical symmetry, etc. In clusters, a disturbed or cooling core can often be excluded because halo is visible to large radius - nearby groups often too faint to allow this. Groups of Galaxies in the Nearby Universe Santiago, December 2005 Sample of X-ray bright groups • 23 Groups from XMM-Newton, 16 -
Arxiv:1801.08245V2 [Astro-Ph.GA] 14 Feb 2018
Draft version June 21, 2021 Preprint typeset using LATEX style emulateapj v. 12/16/11 THE MASSIVE SURVEY IX: PHOTOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF 35 HIGH MASS EARLY-TYPE GALAXIES WITH HST WFC3/IR1 Charles F. Goullaud Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA; [email protected] Joseph B. Jensen Utah Valley University, Orem, UT, USA John P. Blakeslee Herzberg Astrophysics, Victoria, BC, Canada Chung-Pei Ma Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA Jenny E. Greene Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA Jens Thomas Max Planck-Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany. Draft version June 21, 2021 ABSTRACT We present near-infrared observations of 35 of the most massive early-type galaxies in the local universe. The observations were made using the infrared channel of the Hubble Space Telescope (HST ) Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) in the F110W (1.1 µm) filter. We measured surface brightness profiles and elliptical isophotal fit parameters from the nuclear regions out to a radius of ∼10 kpc in most cases. We find that 37% (13) of the galaxies in our sample have isophotal position angle rotations greater than 20◦ over the radial range imaged by WFC3/IR, which is often due to the presence of neighbors or multiple nuclei. Most galaxies in our sample are significantly rounder near the center than in the outer regions. This sample contains six fast rotators and 28 slow rotators. We find that all fast rotators are either disky or show no measurable deviation from purely elliptical isophotes. Among slow rotators, significantly disky and boxy galaxies occur with nearly equal frequency. -
X-Ray Luminosities for a Magnitude-Limited Sample of Early-Type Galaxies from the ROSAT All-Sky Survey
Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 302, 209±221 (1999) X-ray luminosities for a magnitude-limited sample of early-type galaxies from the ROSAT All-Sky Survey J. Beuing,1* S. DoÈbereiner,2 H. BoÈhringer2 and R. Bender1 1UniversitaÈts-Sternwarte MuÈnchen, Scheinerstrasse 1, D-81679 MuÈnchen, Germany 2Max-Planck-Institut fuÈr Extraterrestrische Physik, D-85740 Garching bei MuÈnchen, Germany Accepted 1998 August 3. Received 1998 June 1; in original form 1997 December 30 Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/302/2/209/968033 by guest on 30 September 2021 ABSTRACT For a magnitude-limited optical sample (BT # 13:5 mag) of early-type galaxies, we have derived X-ray luminosities from the ROSATAll-Sky Survey. The results are 101 detections and 192 useful upper limits in the range from 1036 to 1044 erg s1. For most of the galaxies no X-ray data have been available until now. On the basis of this sample with its full sky coverage, we ®nd no galaxy with an unusually low ¯ux from discrete emitters. Below log LB < 9:2L( the X-ray emission is compatible with being entirely due to discrete sources. Above log LB < 11:2L( no galaxy with only discrete emission is found. We further con®rm earlier ®ndings that Lx is strongly correlated with LB. Over the entire data range the slope is found to be 2:23 60:12. We also ®nd a luminosity dependence of this correlation. Below 1 log Lx 40:5 erg s it is consistent with a slope of 1, as expected from discrete emission. -
7.5 X 11.5.Threelines.P65
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-19267-5 - Observing and Cataloguing Nebulae and Star Clusters: From Herschel to Dreyer’s New General Catalogue Wolfgang Steinicke Index More information Name index The dates of birth and death, if available, for all 545 people (astronomers, telescope makers etc.) listed here are given. The data are mainly taken from the standard work Biographischer Index der Astronomie (Dick, Brüggenthies 2005). Some information has been added by the author (this especially concerns living twentieth-century astronomers). Members of the families of Dreyer, Lord Rosse and other astronomers (as mentioned in the text) are not listed. For obituaries see the references; compare also the compilations presented by Newcomb–Engelmann (Kempf 1911), Mädler (1873), Bode (1813) and Rudolf Wolf (1890). Markings: bold = portrait; underline = short biography. Abbe, Cleveland (1838–1916), 222–23, As-Sufi, Abd-al-Rahman (903–986), 164, 183, 229, 256, 271, 295, 338–42, 466 15–16, 167, 441–42, 446, 449–50, 455, 344, 346, 348, 360, 364, 367, 369, 393, Abell, George Ogden (1927–1983), 47, 475, 516 395, 395, 396–404, 406, 410, 415, 248 Austin, Edward P. (1843–1906), 6, 82, 423–24, 436, 441, 446, 448, 450, 455, Abbott, Francis Preserved (1799–1883), 335, 337, 446, 450 458–59, 461–63, 470, 477, 481, 483, 517–19 Auwers, Georg Friedrich Julius Arthur v. 505–11, 513–14, 517, 520, 526, 533, Abney, William (1843–1920), 360 (1838–1915), 7, 10, 12, 14–15, 26–27, 540–42, 548–61 Adams, John Couch (1819–1892), 122, 47, 50–51, 61, 65, 68–69, 88, 92–93, -
Chandra Studies of the X-Ray Gas Properties of Fossil Systems
RAA 2016 Vol. 16 No. 3, 51 (10pp) doi: 10.1088/1674–4527/16/3/051 Research in http://www.raa-journal.org http://iopscience.iop.org/raa Astronomy and Astrophysics Chandra Studies of the X-ray gas properties of fossil systems Zhen-Zhen Qin1 School of Science, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China; qin [email protected] Received 2015 July 17; accepted 2015 September 11 Abstract We study ten galaxy groups and clusters suggested in the literature to be “fossil systems (FSs)” based on Chandra observations. According to the M500 −T and LX −T relations, the gas properties of FSs are not physically distinct from ordinary galaxy groups or clusters. We also first study the fgas, 2500 − T relation and find that the FSs exhibit the same trend as ordinary systems. The gas densities of FSs within −3 −3 0.1r200 are ∼ 10 cm , which is the same order of magnitude as galaxy clusters. The entropies within 0.1r200 (S0.1r200 ) of FSs are systematically lower than those in ordinary galaxy groups, which is consistent with previous reports, but we find their S0.1r200 − T relation is more similar to galaxy clusters. The derived mass profiles of FSs are consistent with the Navarro, Frenk and White model in (0.1 − 1)r200, and the relation between scale radius rs and characteristic mass density δc indicates self-similarity of dark matter halos of FSs. The ranges of rs and δc for FSs are also close to those of galaxy clusters. Therefore, FSs share more common characteristics with galaxy clusters. -
Sardinia Radio Telescope Observations of Abell 194
University of Groningen Sardinia Radio Telescope observations of Abell 194. The intra-cluster magnetic field power spectrum Govoni, F.; Murgia, M.; Vacca, V.; Loi, F.; Girardi, M.; Gastaldello, F.; Giovannini, G.; Feretti, L.; Paladino, R.; Carretti, E. Published in: Astronomy and astrophysics DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201630349 IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 2017 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): Govoni, F., Murgia, M., Vacca, V., Loi, F., Girardi, M., Gastaldello, F., Giovannini, G., Feretti, L., Paladino, R., Carretti, E., Concu, R., Melis, A., Poppi, S., Valente, G., Bernardi, G., Bonafede, A., Boschin, W., Brienza, M., Clarke, T. E., ... Vazza, F. (2017). Sardinia Radio Telescope observations of Abell 194. The intra-cluster magnetic field power spectrum. Astronomy and astrophysics, 603, [A122]. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201630349 Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). The publication may also be distributed here under the terms of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act, indicated by the “Taverne” license. More information can be found on the University of Groningen website: https://www.rug.nl/library/open-access/self-archiving-pure/taverne- amendment. -
Making a Sky Atlas
Appendix A Making a Sky Atlas Although a number of very advanced sky atlases are now available in print, none is likely to be ideal for any given task. Published atlases will probably have too few or too many guide stars, too few or too many deep-sky objects plotted in them, wrong- size charts, etc. I found that with MegaStar I could design and make, specifically for my survey, a “just right” personalized atlas. My atlas consists of 108 charts, each about twenty square degrees in size, with guide stars down to magnitude 8.9. I used only the northernmost 78 charts, since I observed the sky only down to –35°. On the charts I plotted only the objects I wanted to observe. In addition I made enlargements of small, overcrowded areas (“quad charts”) as well as separate large-scale charts for the Virgo Galaxy Cluster, the latter with guide stars down to magnitude 11.4. I put the charts in plastic sheet protectors in a three-ring binder, taking them out and plac- ing them on my telescope mount’s clipboard as needed. To find an object I would use the 35 mm finder (except in the Virgo Cluster, where I used the 60 mm as the finder) to point the ensemble of telescopes at the indicated spot among the guide stars. If the object was not seen in the 35 mm, as it usually was not, I would then look in the larger telescopes. If the object was not immediately visible even in the primary telescope – a not uncommon occur- rence due to inexact initial pointing – I would then scan around for it.