in The Enecutors of Mrs. Hume Blake. HANDBOUND AT THE UNIVERSITY OF B CONTENTS PAGE I. HOR AND KALINITCH, I II. YERMOLAI AND THE MILLER'S WIFE, 21 III. RASPBERRY SPRING, . 4 IV. THE DISTRICT DOCTOR, 56 V. MY NEIGHBOUR RADILOV, 72 VI. THE PEASANT PROPRIETOR OVSYANIKOV, 85 VII. LGOV, ..... "5 III. BYEZHIN PRAIRIE, 133 IX. KASSYAN OF FAIR SPRINGS, . 166 X. THE AGENT, .... 196 I. THE COUNTING-HOUSE, 219 II. BIRYUK, 247 TWO COUNTRY GENTLEMEN, . 260 LEBEDYAN, .... 274 THE NOVELS OF IVAN TURGENEV VOLUME VIII THE NO VELS OF IVAN TURGENEV i. Rudin. ii. A House of Gentlefolk. iii. On the Eve, iv. Fathers and Children. v. Smoke. vi. & vii. Virgin Soil. 2 Vols. viii. ix. A Sportsman's Sketches. 2 Vols. LONDON WILLIAM HEINEMANN 21 Bedford Street, W.C. A^SPORTSMAN'S SKETCHES BY IVAN TURGENEV tt. ^ Translatedfrom the Russian By CONSTANCE GARNETT VOLUME "Z_Ti L C KlA a . 43 LONDON WILLIAM . 1) D 1895 SEP 1 -* All rights reserved HOR AND KALINITCH ANYONE who has chanced to pass from the Bolhovsky district into the Zhizdrinsky district, must have been impressed by the striking differ- ence between the race of people in the province of Orel and the population of the province of Kal- uga. The peasant of Orel is not tall, is bent in sullen and in his looks figure, suspicious ; he lives in wretched little hovels of aspen-wood, labours as a serf in the fields, and engages in no kind of trading, is miserably fed, and wears slippers of bast : the rent-paying peasant of Kaluga lives in roomy cottages of pine-woodj he is tall, bold, and cheerful in his looks, neat and clean of counten- carries trade in butter ance ; he on a and tar, and on holidays he wears boots. The village of the Orel province (we are speaking now of the eastern part of the province) is usually situated in the midst of ploughed fields, near a water-course which has been converted into a filthy pool. Except for a few of the ever-accommodating willows, and two or three gaunt birch-trees, you do not see a tree for a mile round hut is huddled ; up against hut, VOL. I. I A A SPORTSMAN'S SKETCHES their roofs covered with rotting thatch. Tl villages of Kaluga, on the contrary, are generally forest the huts stand surrounded by ; more freel; and have boarded roofs are more upright, ; gates fasten closely, the hedge is not broken dowfn about there are no to invite nor trailing ; gaps the visits of the passing pig. And things are much better in the Kaluga province for the sportsman. In the Orel province the last of the woods and copses will have disappeared five years hence, and is trace of moorland left in there no ; Kaluga, on the contrary, the moors extend over tens, the forest over hundreds of miles, and a splendid is still extant there there bird, the grouse, ; are abundance of the friendly larger snipe, and the loud-clapping partridge cheers and startles the sportsman and his dog by its abrupt upward flight. On a visit to the Zhizdrinsky district in search of sport, I met in the fields a petty proprietor of the Kaluga province called Polutikin, and made his acquaintance. He was an enthusiastic sports- man it that he was an excellent ; follows, therefore, fellow. He was liable, indeed, to a few weak- nesses he for to his addresses ; used, instance, pay to every unmarried heiress in the province, and when he had been refused her hand and house, broken-hearted he confided his sorrows to all his friends and acquaintances, and continued to shower offerings of sour peaches and other raw produce from his the relatives garden upon young lady's ; HOR AND KALINITCH he was fond of repeating one and the same anecdote, which, in spite of Mr.Polutikin's apprecia- tion of its merits, had certainly never amused any- one ; he admired the works of Akim Nahimov and the novel Pinna he stammered he called his ; ; dog Astronomer instead * ' ' ; of however said howsom- ' ever ; and had established in his household a French system of cookery, the secret of which consisted, according to his cook's interpretation, in a complete transformation of the natural taste of each dish in this ; artistes hands meat assumed the flavour of fish/fish of mushrooms, macaroni of to make for gunpowder ; up this, not a single carrot went into the soup without taking the shape of a rhombus or a trapeze. But, with the of these exception few and insignificant failings, Mr. Polutikin was, as has been said already, an excellent fellow. On the first day of my acquaintance with Mr. Polutikin, he invited me to stay the night at his house. ' It will be five miles farther to my house/ he ' J added it s a to walk let us first ; long way ; go to HorV (The reader must excuse my omitting his stammer.) ' ' Who is Hor ? 1 A peasant of mine. He is quite close by here.' We went in that direction. In a well-cultivated clearing in the middle of the forest rose Hor's solitary homestead. It consisted of several pine- wood enclosed fences a buildings, by plank ; porch 3 A SPORTSMAN'S SKETCHES ran along the front of the principal building, sup- ported on slender posts. We went in. We were met by a young lad of twenty, tall and good- looking. 1 ' Ah, Fedya ! is Hor at home ? Mr. Polutikin asked him. ' No. Hor has gone into town/ answered the lad, smiling and showing a row of snow-white teeth. ' ' You would like the little cart brought out ? 'Yes, my boy, the little cart. And bring us some kvas.' We went into the cottage. Not a single cheap glaring print was pasted up on the clean boards of the walls in the before the ; corner, heavy, holy pic- ture in its silver a was the setting, lamp burning ; table of linden-wood had been lately planed and scrubbed between the and in the cracks of ; joists the window-frames there were no lively Prussian beetles running about, nor gloomy cockroaches in hiding. The young lad soon reappeared with a great white pitcher filled with excellent kvas, a huge hunch of wheaten bread, and a dozen salted cucumbers in a wooden bowl. He put all these provisions on the table, and then, leaning with his back against the door, began to gaze with a smiling face at us. We had not had time to finish eating our lunch when the cart was already rattling before the doorstep. We went out. A curly-headed, rosy-cheeked boy of fifteen was sitting in the cart as driver, and with difficulty holding in the well-fed piebald horse. Round the 4 HOR AND KALINITCH cart stood six young giants, very like one another, and Fedya. 1 ' All of these Hor's sons ! said Polutikin. ' ' These are all Horkies (i.e. wild cats), put in who had come after us on to the Fedya, step ; ' but that 's not all of them : Potap is in the wood, and Sidor has gone with old Hor to the town. Look out, Vasya,' he went on, turning to the coachman ' drive like the wind are ; ; you driving the master. Only mind what you 're about over the and a little don't the cart ruts, easy ; tip over, ' and upset the master's stomach ! The other Horkies smiled at Fedya's sally. ' ' Lift Astronomer in ! Mr. Polutikin called ma- jestically. Fedya, not without amusement, lifted the dog, who wore a forced smile, into the air, and laid her at the bottom of the cart. Vasya let the ' horse go. We rolled away. And here is my counting-house,' said Mr. Polutikin suddenly to me, ' pointing to a little low-pitched house. Shall we ' ' ' go in ? By all means.' It is no longer used,' * he in it is worth at/ observed, going ; still, looking The counting-house consisted of two empty rooms. The caretaker, a one-eyed old man, ran out of the ' said Mr. Polutikin yard. Good day, Minyaitch,' ; 1 bring us some water.' The one-eyed old man disappeared, and at once returned with a bottle of * water and two glasses. Taste it,' Polutikin said ' to it is water.' We drank me ; splendid spring off a glass each, while the old man bowed low. ' Come, now, I think we can go on,' said my new 5 A SPORTSMAN'S SKETCHES * friend. In that counting-house I sold the mer- chant Alliluev four acres of forest-land for a good price.' We took our seats in the cart, and in half- an-hour we had reached the court of the manor- house. ' Tell I asked Polutikin at me, please/ supper ; 'why does Hor live apart from your other ' peasants ? ' this is he is a clever Well, why ; peasant. Twenty-five years ago his cottage was burnt down so he came to late father and said : ; up my "Allow me, Nikolai Kouzmitch," says he, "to settle in your forest, on the bog. I will pay you " a good rent." But what do you want to settle " " on the for ? I want to bog Oh, ; only, your honour, Nikolai' Kouzmitch, be so good as not to claim any labour from me, but fix a rent as you think best." "Fifty roubles a year!" "Very well." "But I'll have no arrears, mind!" "Of " no arrears and so he settled on the course, ; bog. Since then they have called him Hor' (i.e.