Africa Technology Talent Study
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AFRICA TECHNOLOGY TALENT STUDY NIGERIA & KENYA DEEP DIVE JANUARY 2019 AGENDA AFRICA TECHNOLOGY TALENT STUDY Overview of Africa and Emerging Talent Trends In Africa Talent Stack of the Job Families analysed, Job role/Skill level analysis Major Talent Hotspots : Hotspots of peer employers Nigeria Industry Level Analysis : Top peer employers, workloads, talent maturity analysis and salary distribution Kenya Start-up Deep Dive: Analysis of Funding, Acquisitions and top start-ups University Analysis: Talent supply analysis, Professors profiling 2 2 Africa Overview: Large workforce of ~0.5 Bn. Nearly 42% of the workforce is employed outside Agriculture, in Industrial, Technology and Services Sectors ~490 Mn ~1 Mn ~7,000+ ~1,300 Total Workforce Employers Total Startups Total Universities Talent Workforce Distribution by Country Total Workforce Distribution by Industry Top 10 counties constitutes ~60% of the overall workforce Nigeria 12% Ethiopia 11% Congo 7% Egypt 6% Tanzania 6% South Africa 5% 58% 30% 12% Industry Agriculture Services Kenya 4% Uganda 3% Ghana 3% Madagascar 3% Morocco 3% Angola 3% 3 Note: The represented data has been collected from multiple sources such as World Bank, ILO and curated by DRAUP 3 Top Verticals: The biggest sector of employment has been Agriculture, largely due to the abundance of natural resources in the region. BFSI and Telecom are the fastest growing employment sectors, largely due to investments by global giants Agriculture Manufacturing / BFSI Telecom Oil & Gas Industrial ~58% ~12% ~5% ~3% ~2% Talent Employed Talent Employed Talent Employed Talent Employed Talent Employed Major Countries Burundi, Burkina Faso, Chad, Algeria, South Africa, Egypt, South Africa, Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa, Egypt, Nigeria, Nigeria, Libya, Algeria and Madagascar, Mozambique, Kenya, Mauritius, Congo, Kenya, Morocco, Ghana, Kenya, Morocco, Algeria Egypt, Ghana, Mauritius Rwanda, Tanzania, Ethiopia Angola Uganda, Zimbabwe Key Activities • Agriculture companies in Africa • Major manufacturing • BFSI companies in Africa is • Telcom companies in Africa • Oil & Gas companies in Africa majorly produce cereals, companies in Africa is spread focusing on digital / mobile focus on providing Fixed line, focus on Oil Exploration, vegetables, dairy products and across steel, automotive, agro banking services for financial Mobile and Broadband Drilling and Production. Recent cash crops such as natural equipment manufacturing and services, wealth management services. Recent focus is on focus is on building digital oil rubber and cotton chemical and insurance cloud and 5G fields Major Companies 4 Note: The represented data has been collected from multiple sources such as World Bank, ILO, Official Government Websites and curated by DRAUP 4 Historical Footprint: Fastest growing internet and mobile penetration (~20% increase over last 1 year) has attracted global investments from Chinese telco and US Tech giants, resulting in development of over 420 technology hubs The Oil Economy The Internet Revolution Access to Large Market and Digital Talent • Major Oil & Gas companies especially from the • Increased technological investments by US • Over 420 active technology hubs in 92 cities across 42 countries US established their base for utilizing the and Chinese tech companies due to abundant natural resources improved infrastructure and internet • ~13% of these tech hubs have partnerships with leading Mobile Operators penetration including Orange, MTN and Vodafone • Traditional banks in the region established their presence after 1950’s for creating the financial • Adoption of mobile phones, wireless • ~50% of these hubs have partnerships with technology giants such as Google systems and regulations. They also witnessed a networks and broadband was a driving and Microsoft, focused on developing and recruiting one of the largest digital large demand from the Oil & Gas industry for factor for domestic and international workforce globally international transactions telecom companies to create their presence BFSI Oil & Gas Tech Giants Telecom Startups YOE 1850s 1900s 1950s 1990s 2000 2005 2010 2014 2015 2016 2017 Pre 2000 2000 - 2015 2015 and beyond 5 Note : DRAUP’s proprietary talent module was used to analyse the evolution of companies 5 Talent Hotspots: Early technology adoption and favourable Government initiatives has enabled South Africa, Egypt, Nigeria, Morocco, and Kenya to emerge as hotspots in Africa MOROCCO SOUTHERN AFRICA Computer Vision, Machine Learning, Cybersecurity, • Southern Africa is the largest ICT market in Africa by value and has a large installed cloud talent pool. The region has a Blockchain EGYPT presence of technology giants such as IBM, Microsoft and Facebook Computer Vision, Machine Learning, Human Computer • Cape Town in South Africa is the Tech Capital of Africa which has ~450-550 startups majorly present in the Stellenbosch MOROCCO Interaction, Natural Language area, employing between ~40-50K Processing, Deep Learning, • Angola and Botswana are the emerging countries in Southern Africa. They largely focus on developing technology talent in Cloud Infra, Cloud Platforms EGYPT both traditional and emerging technology areas to address the burgeoning technology adoption NORTHERN AFRICA NIGERIA Machine Learning, Big Data, • Northern Africa is home to large talent pool in emerging technology areas such as Big Data Analytics and AI Cybersecurity, Blockchain • Egypt, Algeria and Morocco has a high technology talent in Cloud and Big Data, majorly employed by Telecommunication companies such as Huawei and Etisalat NIGERIA • Egypt has built a reputation as an offshoring destination, having increased efforts in developing the telecom infrastructure, nurturing its talent pool on advanced technologies such as Data Science, Big Data Analytics, Internet of Things (IoT), AI, and KENYA Cyber Security Cybersecurity, Machine KENYA Learning EASTERN AFRICA • Eastern Africa attracted $200 Mn technology-based investments in 2017. Kenya had the maximum share of ~75% • Ethiopia, Rwanda and Uganda are emerging as the destination for technology hotspot. In 2017, ~$52.7 Mn technology investments was collectively pooled across these nations with a major contribution from the Chinese Government • Major tech giants such as Google and Facebook are tapping these talent by creating Accelerators and ER&D centres • High adoption of mobile and fintech in Kenya is driving the country to become a hub in Blockchain and Cryptocurrency innovation WESTERN AFRICA SOUTH AFRICA • ~100 active tech hubs are present in the Western African region, ~55 of these active tech hubs is based in Nigeria Blockchain, Machine Learning, SOUTH AFRICA • Nigeria is the top country in Western African region that has a total workforce of ~69.5 Mn. A major chunk of talent is Natural Language Processing, Deep employed in the Agriculture and Trade sectors Learning, Computer Vision, HCI, Cloud Platforms, Cloud Infra • ~300K tech talent is present in this region. Ghana, Senegal and Ivory coast are the emerging tech hubs • ~50% of the Chinese investments was allocated to Nigeria and Cameroon for Infrastructure & Technology development 6 Note : DRAUP’s proprietary talent module was used to analyse jobs by locations and skill type 6 Decoding African Technology Talent: ~1.8-2 Mn tech-talent pool is employed across 200+ ER&D and IT centres of major MNCs, Native Companies and Startups Landscape Overview ~80 ~1.8-2 Mn >200 ~20-25K Total Technology & Digital Talent Hotspots Global ER&D and IT Centres Digital Job Openings Annually Talent Technology Talent Distribution Across African Nations 285K 227K 160K 129K 115K 110K South Africa Egypt Nigeria Morocco Algeria Kenya 92K 65.5K 59K 59K 47K 46K Tunisia Ghana Angola Ivory Coast Uganda Tanzania 43.5K 42K 41K 40K 36.5K 32.5K Cameroon Ethiopia Sudan Senegal Zimbabwe Zambia 26K 25K 24K 23K 22.5K 21K Libya Madagascar Mauritius Botswana Botswana Burkin Faso 20K 17K 16K 8.5K 7.5K 6K Rwanda Malawi Congo Somalia Burundi Lesotho 7 Note: The represented data has been derived using DRAUP Proprietary Talent Database 7 Note: Technology & Digital talent includes talent involved in Software Development, IT Infrastructure and talent in new age areas such as Machine Learning, AI and Big Data/Analytics IT & Digital Centres : ER&D and IT centres of global MNCs are shifting their focus on digital transformation support. Development of cognitive computing solutions, data analytics & visualization platform development and cloud migration are some of the current focus areas 200+ ~95 ~115 ~37% ~55-60K ~15-20K ~175 companies has of these companies ER&D total talent digital talent ER&D and IT IT centres Engineering & IT has presence across centres employed employed centres In Africa centres in Africa multiple nations Major Workloads Of Large Enterprises Johannesburg, Cape Town, Durban 45% South Africa • Blockchain solutions for financial services and supply chain sectors • Design cloud migration strategies and methodologies using BPMonCloud, IIBoC • Build open source based Big Data Platform and perform Data Visualization 22% Egypt Cairo, Giza • Design and analyse IoT based analytics for chemical & petroleum industry 8% Morocco Casablanca, Rabat, Tangiers • Design and deploy cloud services for Microsoft Azure platform • Support on Cloud infrastructure with focus on driving Microsoft Azure Business Landing and Microsoft Datacenter Management Solutions all over MEA (Natural Lagos, Port Harcourt, Abuja 8% Nigeria Language Processing, Knowledge Extraction, Speech Processing)