DOCSLIB.ORG

"Bonds of Friendship and Mutual Interest": Virginia's Waterways Improvement Companies, 1784--1828

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 2000 "Bonds of friendship and mutual interest": Virginia's waterways improvement companies, 1784--1828 Lawrence Jeffrey Perez College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Perez, Lawrence Jeffrey, ""Bonds of friendship and mutual interest": Virginia's waterways improvement companies, 1784--1828" (2000). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539623975. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-bef5-8b81 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. Bell & Howell Information and Learning 300 North Zeeb Road. Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 USA 800-521-0600 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Reproduced with with permission permission of the of copyright the copyright owner. owner.Further reproductionFurther reproduction prohibited without prohibited permission. without permission. "BONDS OF FRIENDSHIP AND MUTUAL INTEREST": VIRGINIA’S WATERWAYS IMPROVEMENT COMPANIES 1784-1828 A Dissertation Presented to The Faculty of the Department of History The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by L. Jeffrey Perez 2000 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. UMI Number 9982017 Copyright 2000 by Perez, Lawrence Jeffrey All rights reserved. UMI UMI Microform9982017 Copyright 2000 by Bell & Howell Information and Learning Company. All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. Bell & Howell Information and Learning Company 300 North Zeeb Road P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. APPROVAL SHEET This dissertation is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy erez Approved, March 2000 J\/\AJUaAJ Carol Sheriff H-V) James Whittenburg Hyde Haulman Depiftment of Economics Kevin Kelly Colonial Williamsburg FoundatSjof' Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. To Vanya iii Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS v ABSTRACT vi INTRODUCTION 2 CHAPTER I. "...ALREADY FULL LARGE FOR VIGOROUS GOVERNMENT." 15 CHAPTER B. "...BONDS OF FRIENDSHIP AND MUTUAL INTEREST." 48 CHAPTER DI. "IT IS A WORK SO BIG, THAT THE INTELLECTUAL FACULTIES CANNOT TAKE IT AT A VIEW." 91 CHAPTER IV. "PUBLIC EXPENSE WHEN UNCONNECTED WITH PUBLIC ADVANTAGE VIOLATES THE MOST VALUABLE PRINCIPLES OF REPUBLICANISM..." 148 CHAPTER V. "AN ODIOUS MONOPOLY" 196 CONCLUSION 241 BIBLIOGRAPHY 258 iv Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The writer wishes to express his appreciation to Professor John Selby, under whose guidance this investigation was conducted, for the considerable patience he exercized, and for his many keen insights and well-directed criticisms. The author is also indebted to Professors Carol Sheriff and Clyde Haulman for their careful reading and criticism of the manuscript. While a dissertation marks the culmination of an educational process, I also want to take this opportunity to credit the non-academic individuals in my life, and what I learned from each of them: My father, who taught me the elegance of the simple solution. My mother, who taught me the power of learning. My father-in-law, who taught me writing is just putting one word next to the other. My mother-in-law, who taught me there isn't anything a good Italian dinner can’t cure. My children, Amanda and Joshua, who taught me the preciousness of life. My wife, Vanya, who taught me the meaning of love. This last is certainly not least. Without Vanya’s devotion to this dissertation, it would never have been completed. She accepted the plight of the thesis widow — the weekends and evenings spent alone while I researched and wrote, the untold number of typographic corrections she made so quickly and efficiently, and the patience she exercised without limit. Getting here took ten years, two children, three jobs, and four residences. But, somehow, only one wife. She never lost faith. If I’m lucky, she never will. v Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to review the creation and progress of the four Virginia waterways improvement companies which had their origins in the 1780s: the Potowmack Company, the James River Company, the Upper Appomattox Company, and the Dismal Swamp Canal Company. Primary research focused on company journals and family papers, legislative petitions, the annual reports of the Virginia Board of Public Works, and contemporary periodicals. This study reveals that Virginians’ approach to waterways improvements was simultaneously classical and liberal. The improvement advocates clung to an Opposition belief that a healthy republican polity depended on the existence of a class of small land owners who embodied the civic virtue a republic required of its citizenry. However, they also demonstrated a liberal understanding that commerce was the most effective means for cultivating in each individual the industriousness, frugality, and community concern on which virtuous behavior rested. Waterways improvements held out the promise of making undeveloped western land a more inviting option for prospective farmers, while extending commerce and its benefits out along with them. Actually clearing the rivers, or in the case of the Dismal Swamp Canal Company, creating an entirely new waterway, proved far more difficult and expensive than the improvement advocates anticipated. The scale of waterways improvements prompted Virginia’s leaders to provide an increasingly greater role for central authority, but only when situated in the state government, and to blur the distinction between public and private investment. Once completed, the improved waterways dramatically increased traffic, as anticipated, but there were unanticipated consequences as well. The improvements inspired regional competition to capture the benefits of economic growth. White Virginians were deeply troubled by the increased number of black boatmen who were suspected of perpetrating crimes and abetting runaway slaves. And the companies appeared more interested in profits than well-maintained navigation. If measured purely by profitability and corporate longevity, the companies were, by and large, failures. But such an evaluation is too simplistic. They were generally successful vehicles for advancing the state’s internal improvement policy. Lawrence Jeffrey Perez Department of History The College of William and Mary in Virginia Advisor: John Selby “BONDS OF FRIENDSHIP AND MUTUAL INTEREST’: VIRGINIA’S WATERWAY IMPROVEMENT COMPANIES, 1784-1828. vi Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. ~~ !r) r I I I Reproduced with with permission permission of the of copyright the copyright owner. owner.Further reproductionFurther reproduction prohibited without prohibited permission. without permission. THE RIVER The copious stream of Powhatan descends— Whose crystal wave beneath the burden bends Of every varied product of the sod, That make the merchant rich — or pays the planters’ toil... COMMERCE OF RICHMOND Hence Richmond draws support, augments in size, And drains from half the State, those rich supplies Which Commerce wafts to Eastern ports afar; To Europe’s seats of trade, or scenes of war— Hence grows the Merchant’s wealth, whose ample stores Can scarce contain the double tide that pours,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • George Washington Papers, Series 2, Letterbooks 1754-1799
    George Washington Papers, Series 2, Letterbooks 1754-1799 To LUND WASHINGTON February 28, 1778. …If you should happen to draw a prize in the militia , I must provide a man, either there or here, in your room; as nothing but your having the charge of my business, and the entire confidence I repose in you, could make me tolerable easy from home for such a length of time as I have been, and am likely to be. This therefore leads me to say, that I hope no motive, however powerful, will induce you to leave my business, whilst I, in a manner, am banished from home; because I should be unhappy to see it in common hands. For this reason, altho' from accidents and misfortunes not to be averted by human foresight, I make little or nothing from my Estate, I am still willing to increase your wages, and make it worth your while to continue with me. To go on in the improvement of my Estate in the manner heretofore described to you, fulfilling my plans, and keeping my property together, are the principal objects I have in view during these troubles; and firmly believing that they will be accomplished under your management, as far as circumstances and acts of providence will allow, I feel quite easy under disappointments; which I should not do, if my business was in common hands, 38 liable to suspicions. I am, etc. 38. Extract in “Washington's Letter Book, No. 5.” Lund answered (March 18): “By your letter I should suppose you were apprehensive I intended to leave you.
    [Show full text]
  • George Washington's Farewell Address My Account | Register | Help
    George Washington's farewell address My Account | Register | Help My Dashboard Get Published Home Books Search Support About Get Published Us Most Popular New Releases Top Picks eBook Finder... SEARCH G E O R G E W A S H I N G T O N ' S F A R E W E L L A D D R E S S Article Id: WHEBN0001291578 Reproduction Date: Title: George Washington's Farewell Address Author: World Heritage Encyclopedia Language: English Subject: Collection: Publisher: World Heritage Encyclopedia Publication Date: Flag as Inappropriate Email this Article GEORGE WASHINGTON'S FAREWELL ADDRESS George Washington's Farewell Address is a letter written by the first American [1] Washington wrote the This article is part of a series about letter near the end of his second term as President, before his retirement to his home Mount Vernon. George Washington Originally published in Daved Claypole's American Daily Advertiser on September 19, 1796, under the title "The Address of General Washington To The People of The United States on his declining of the Presidency of the United States," the letter was almost immediately reprinted in newspapers across the country and later in a pamphlet form.[2] The work was later named a "Farewell Address," as it was Washington's valedictory after 20 years of service to the new nation. It is a classic statement of republicanism, warning Americans of the political dangers they can and must avoid if they are to remain true to their values. The first draft was originally prepared in 1792 with the assistance of James Madison,[3] as Washington prepared to retire following a single term in office.
    [Show full text]
  • Maryland Historical Magazine, 1962, Volume 57, Issue No. 3
    M- PS 3 MARYLAND HISTORICAL MAGAZINE VOL. 57, No. 3 SEPTEMBER, 1962 CONTENTS PAGE Samuel Chase and the Annapolis Paper War Neil Strawser 177 Politics of Crisis Dorothy M. Brown 195 The Rectory of St. Paul's Parish, Baltimore Howard E. Wooden 210 The State in the Maryland Economy (cont.) Mary Jane Dowd 229 Sidelights 259 The Columbia Manufacturing Company . Richard W. Griffin Reviews of Recent Books 268 Eaton, The Growth of Southern Civilization, by George H. Callcott Hopkins and Hargreaves, eds.. The Papers of Henry Clay, v. II, by Bernard Mayo Parker, Van Meteren's Virginia, by Ellen Hart Smith Ferguson, The Power of the Purse, by Stuart Bruchey Rubin, Canal or Railroad? by Mary Jane Dowd Hassler, Commanders of the Army of the Potomac, by James Robertson, Jr. McGee and Lander, eds., A Rebel Came Home, by W. Edwin Hemphill Wallace, The Parson of the Islands, by Ellen Hart Smith Gould, Early American Wooden Ware, by C. A. P. H. Poesch, Titian Ramsay Peale, by Eleanor Patterson Spencer Harlow, Chanteying Aboard American Ships, by Richard H. Randall Kerrison, Bishop Walsh of Maryknoll, by Vincent F. Beatty, S. J. Notes and Queries 280 Contributors 284 Annual Subscription to the Magazine, $4.00. Each issue $1.00. The Magazine assumes no responsibility for statements or opinions expressed in its pages. Richard Walsh, Editor C. A. Porter Hopkins, Asst. Editor PubliiUed quarterly by the Maryland Historical Society, 201 W. Monument Street, Baltimore 1, Md. Second-class postage paid at Baltimore, Md. New Publication WANTED THE HOLLYDAY AND RELATED FAMILIES OLD BOOKS of the POST CARDS EASTERN SHORE OF MARYLAND LETTERS NEWSPAPERS The book throws light on agriculture, commerce, politics.
    [Show full text]
  • Captain George Pointer
    1 Captain George Pointer Every so often there is a story told, be it fact or fiction, that amazes and inspires. This is one such fact-based story about a unique man named Captain George Pointer. Had he not penned 12 pages of astonishing written artistry in 1829, his amazing story could not be shared. While his name has been known to American researchers and historians for centuries, his life story remained covered in dust. It does not begin with him as a man but as a 13-year-old boy who could mysteriously read and write in 1786 rural America. This is the year he started working for a company started by George Washington, The Patowmack Company, which was established a year earlier. Its purpose was to make the Potomac River safer to transport goods and materials...a water highway of sorts which was George Washington's life-long dream. This would also make it much easier to transport needed building materials to the newly forming Capital city. Pointer was given a cottage that was nestled on the banks of the Potomac River and first hired to guard a company black powder magazine located near the cottage. It was not long before his duties expanded to general laborer assisting the Engineer. Over the course of his career with the Company, he rose from this lowly position to become Chief Engineer-Superintendent directing and overseeing a multi-cultural workforce. His rise in the Company began some 70 years before the Civil War. This is the story of a man born into slavery in 1773.
    [Show full text]
  • Historic Resource Study: Williamsport, Maryland
    Historic Resource Study Williamsport, Maryland Historical Data Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park Md – D.C. – W.Va. By Edward Smith Denver Service Center National Capital Team National Park Service United States Department of the Interior Denver, Colorado July 25, 1979 CONTENTS PREFACE v RECOMMENDATIONS vii Chapter 1: Early Indian Inhabitants and Early European Settlers 1 Chapter 2: The Conococheague Creek–Potomac River Area, 1765–1786 5 Chapter 3: Williamsport and the New Nation, 1786–1822 9 Chapter 4: Williamsport Anticipates the Canal, 1823–1835 28 Chapter 5: Williamsport and the Canal in Operation, 1835–1850 48 Chapter 6: Williamsport and the Canal in Operation, 1850–1860 66 Chapter 7: Williamsport and the Canal during the Civil War, 1860–1865 73 Chapter 8: Williamsport and the Canal in Operation, 1865–1889 90 Chapter 9: Williamsport and the Final Years of the Canal, 1890–1924 101 Chapter 10: Williamsport and the Remains of the Canal, 1924–1979 112 APPENDIXES A. Copy of original plat of Williams Port recorded in the Washington County 122 Courthouse, May 16, 1787 in Liber E, folio 421 [Not available] B. An act for establishing the temporary and permanent seat of Government 123 of the United States C. Message from President Washington accompanying proclamation 124 concerning the selection of the capital D. An act to amend “An act for establishing the temporary and permanent 125 Seat of the Government of the United States. E. Mackall Map drawn in 1896 from original deeds [Not available] 126 F. G.H. Profile Maps of Sections 186–188 found in Drawings and Other Records 127 Concerning Construction, 1828–1937, C & O Co [Not available] I.
    [Show full text]
  • History of the Twelfth Massachusetts Volunteers (Webster Regiment)
    This is a reproduction of a library book that was digitized by Google as part of an ongoing effort to preserve the information in books and make it universally accessible. https://books.google.com HistoryoftheTwelfthMassachusettsvolunteers(Websterregiment) BenjaminF.Cook,JamesBeale wi.^m^^ .^■^M t i HISTORY OF THE TWELFTH MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS {WEBSTER REGIMENT) BY LIEUTENANT-COLONEL BENJAMIN F. COOK PUBLISHED BY THE TWELFTH (WEBSTER) REGIMENT ASSOCIATION Boston: 1882 E 5 IS . 5 ([ PBEFAOE. ! 1 4 T the annual re-union Jof the survivors of the Twelfth (Web- ster) Regiment in August, 1879, it was voted to have a full and complete history of jthe regiment written. To that end an Historical Committee was chosen, consisting of five members of the Association ; and the duty of selecting an historian was dele gated to it. Subsequently the committee made choice of the undersigned. For the honor conferred upon me I heartily thank my comrades, although I think that their choice might have been better placed. Th^re are many in the regiment more competent to perform the duty than myself; yet I can say, however, that I believe there is no one more earnestly desirous that the story of the great trials, hardships, and almost unexampled heroism of those three eventful j*ears from 1861 to '64 shall be told to the public of to-day and succeeding generations. Neither is there one more anxious that justice be done to each and every member of the regiment. In commencing my work, I issued a circular, asking the assist ance of comrades, and also calling for diaries, memoranda, and material of any kind, from which to construct my story.
    [Show full text]
  • Western Maryland Room Vertical File Collection Catalog
    Western Maryland Room Vertical File Collection Page 1 Inventoried in 1999, and updated May 2009, by Marsha L. Fuller,CG. Updated July 2013 by Klara Shives, Graduate Intern. Catalog: File Name Description Date Orig Cross Reference AAUW Allegany Co., MD Growing Up Near Oldtown 2000 Deffinbaugh Memoirs Allegany Co., MD The War for The British Empire in Allegany County 1969 x Allegany Co., MD Pioneer Settlers of Flintstone 1986 Allegany Co., MD Ancestral History of Thomas F. Myers 1965 x Allegany Co., MD Sesquicentennial - Frostburg, MD 1962 x Allegany Co., MD Harmony Castle No.3 - Knights of the Mystic Chains 1894 x Midland, MD Allegany Co., MD (Box) Ashmon Sorrell's Tombstone 2007 Civil War Allegany Co., MD (Box) The Heart of Western Maryland Allegany Co., MD (Box) Kelly-Springfield Tire Co. 1962 Allegany Co., MD (Box) Ku Klux Klan 2008 Albert Feldstein Allegany Co., MD (Box) LaVale Toll House Allegany Co., MD (Box) List of Settlers in Allegany County 1787 Allegany Co., MD (Box) Mills, Grist and Flour Allegany Co., MD (Box) Miscellaneous clippings 1910-1932 Allegany Co., MD (Box) Names of towns, origin Allegany Co., MD (Box) National Highway - colored print Allegany Co., MD (Box) Old Allegany - A Century and A Half into the Past 1889 Allegany Co., MD (Box) Old Pictures of Allegany Co. 1981 Allegany Co., MD (Box) Ordeal in Twiggs Cave 1975 Allegany Co., MD (Box) Photographs of Western Maryland 1860-1925 1860-1925 Allegany Co., MD (Box) Piedmont Coal and Iron Company, Barton, MD (6) 1870s x Allegany Co., MD (Box) Pioneer log cabin Allegany
    [Show full text]
  • Iron from the Wilderness: the History of Virginia's Catharine Furnace
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior History Program Northeast Region Iron from the Wilderness: The History of Virginia’s Catharine Furnace Historic Resource Study Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania County Battlefields Memorial National Military Park IRON FROM THE WILDERNESS: THE HISTORY OF VIRGINIA’S CATHARINE FURNACE FREDERICKSBURG AND SPOTSYLVANIA NATIONAL MILITARY PARK HISTORIC RESOURCE STUDY SEAN PATRICK ADAMS PREPARED UNDER COOPERATIVE AGREEMENT WITH THE ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN HISTORIANS NATIONAL PARK SERVICE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NORTHEAST REGION HISTORY PROGRAM JUNE 2011 i ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements vii Introduction: The Many Stories of Catharine Furnace 1 Chapter One: Creating the Landscape of Catharine Furnace 7 Chapter Two: The Fredericksburg Iron and Steel Manufacturing Company 19 Chapter Three: From Ore to Pig: Making Iron at Catharine Furnace 35 Chapter Four: Life and Labor at Catharine Furnace 49 Chapter Five: Catharine Furnace on the Front Lines 63 Epilogue: Remembering Catharine Furnace 75 Appendices: Appendix A: Figures 77 Appendix B: Timeline of Important Events 85 Appendix C: Selected Annotated Bibliography 91 Appendix D: Maps 105 Index 109 v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Historians, like nineteenth-century ironmakers, tend to accumulate massive debts as they go about their business. Although many of them can never be repaid in full, I would like to take this opportunity to recognize my main creditors. Susan Ferentinos, public his- tory manager at the Organization of American Historians (OAH), and John Hennessy, chief historian at Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park (FRSP), have been great supporters of this project from the beginning and were excellent guides as I negotiated the in- stitutional pathways of coordinating between the OAH, FRSP, and the National Park Service.
    [Show full text]
  • FIXING the PERMANENT SEAT of GOVERNMENT on the POTOMAC RIVER by ROY C
    FIXING THE PERMANENT SEAT OF GOVERNMENT ON THE POTOMAC RIVER By ROY C. ALLEN Binding the Bargain "A Virginia delusion" Virginians and Marylanders in the executive and the legislative branches'.!._Washington, Jefferson, Madison, Lee, and White from Virginia, and Carroll and Gale from the Potomac area of Maryland headed homeward at the end of the second session of Congress aware that mere enactment of the Residence Act was by no means a guarantee that the permanent seat of government would ever come to the Potomac. They could scarcely have felt otherwise. The newspapers were filled with derisive comments about the way in which the Southerners had been trapped by the Pennsylvania delegation. Long before the bargain had been sealed one correspondent warned the Southerners: "Get Congress to Philadelphia, and farewell forever to the Potomac." 2 Another called the bargain a "Virginia delusion" and made the prediction: The probability that Congress will ever remove from Philadelphia, after it sha11 have been so long the seat of government ... has been treated in that ludicrous point of view in which it must appear to every unprej­ udiced mind. 3 Potomac assets The ridiculers and the practical politicians alike erred in two respects. The mistake--0flesser importance was their assumption that the Potomac valley was a wilderness. Instead it was a pleasant land of farms, meadows, woodlands, and orchards watered by a noble river; inhabited by families that had cultivated the soil there for three or four generations. It boasted commercial towns-Alexandria and Georgetown- whose vessels were quite as closely in touch with Bordeaux and Liverpool as were those of New York and Philadelphia.
    [Show full text]
  • Waterfront Plan Appendices
    A.1 Appendix 1: Community Participation Alexandria Waterfront Small Area Plan Community Participation: Outreach Activities The outreach activities for the Waterfront Small Area Plan (Plan) began in April 2009 and continue to the present. The outreach program has been multi- faceted and extensive, with a variety of activities, including tours, meetings, and charrettes that have promoted access to information and involvement in the process. Additionally, different outreach tools such as eNews and the waterfront webpage are being utilized to help citizens and other interested stakeholders keep abreast of activities and stay involved. The Plan and information generated at various activities can be downloaded from the webpage at www. alexandriava/Waterfront. The City is committed to continuing this level of community outreach throughout the public review process for the Plan and its implementation. The following pages discuss the iterative community process which led to the draft Plan, beginning with: (1) Early Outreach Activities; (2) Ideas and Guiding Concepts; (3) Activity Map; (4) Goals and Objectives; (5) Concept Plan; (6) Core Area Draft Design; and (7) the Plan. Alexandria Waterfront Small Area Plan Table A1: Early Outreach Activities Community Participation: Early Outreach Activities from April 2009 to April 2010 Presentation of schedule and an “open mike” Community Forum #1 - April 23, 2009 solicitation of themes from stakeholder organizations and individuals. Introduction of consultants and sub- Community Forum #2 – April 30, 2009 consultants; discussion of best practices and examples of waterfronts from around the world. View of the entire Alexandria Waterfront from the water with background information on the Boat Tour – May 30, 2009 history of the Waterfront and identification of key places along the Waterfront.
    [Show full text]
  • Personnel Issues Remain Unresolved As Commission Meets Fifty Years
    December 11, 2020 A Biweekly Newspaper December 11, 2020 • Volume XVI, Number 18 Mary Sears, Anne Beers, and Tookie Gentlecore volunteered at the annual Our Lady of the Presentation Christmas Tree Sale and Festival. Personnel Issues Remain Unresolved as More pictures on page 2. Commission Meets By Link Hoewing The investigation into the actions of without seeking the approvals of the the twenty-four-year service of former the Town Manager and their effects on other commissioners. This time, she Commissioner Jerry Klobukowski was town staff continued to preoccupy the asked each commissioner if they want- held. A host of officials appeared to Town of Poolesville commissioners ed to accept the appointment and, once praise Klobukowski’s work and years at their December 7 meeting. The they agreed, called for a vote. of service, including Councilmember investigation by an outside “human As a result, some changes in the Andrew Friedson, State Del. Lily Qi, resources” attorney was acknowl- ex officio commission and board mem- Glen Echo Mayor Willem Polak, Jake edged by the commission president, berships were made. In particular, Adler, an aid to Western Montgomery Kerri Cook, and it is apparently going Commissioner Jim Brown was rein- County Director Catherine Mathews to be considered in an executive stated as a member of the Fair Access who could not attend, Ryan Snow, session scheduled to occur after the Committee (FAC). Cook took herself an aid to Gov. Larry Hogan, and local public meeting. off that board and announced she residents Lynne, Ethan, and John At the outset of the meeting, Cook would be the ex officio member of Rolls.
    [Show full text]
  • Maryland Historical Magazine, 1962, Volume 57, Issue No. 4
    MARYLAND HISTORICAL MAGAZINE VOL. 57, No. 4 DECEMBER, 1962 CONTENTS PAGE Lord Francis Napier's Journal of the Burgoyne Campaign . Edited by S. Sydney Bradford 285 The Origins of Maryland's Middle Class in the Colonial Aristocratic Pattern James High 334 Revolution or Reform in 1836 . A. Clarke Hagensick 346 Found: One Anchor from HMS Dictator Frank J. Schwartz and James Green 367 Sidelights . 371 A Cargo of Flour L. Wethered Barroll Reviews of Recent Books 375 Kirwin, The Inevitable Success, by George H. Callcott Hutchison and Radial, eds.. The Paper of James Madison, Vols. I and II, by Wilson Smith Leyburn, The Scotch-Irish, by Rhoda M. Dorsey Abernethy, The South in the New Nation, by E. James Ferguson Livermore, The Twilight of Federalism, by Dorothy M. Brown Johannsen, ed.. The Letters of Stephen A. Douglas, by Frank Otto Gatell Clark, ed., Travel in The New South, Vol. II, by George B. Tindall Schutz, William Shirley, by Albert Abbott Servies and Dolmetsch, eds., The Poems of Charles Hansford, by Ellen Hart Smith Massey, Ancestry of Ralph Carmalt Wilson, by William B. Marye Notes and Queries 390 Contributors 397 Annual Subscription to the Magazine, $4.00. Each issue $1.00. The Magazine assumes no responsibility for statements or opinions expressed in its pages. Richard Walsh, Editor C. A. Porter Hopkins, Asst. Editor Published quarterly by the Maryland Historical Society, 201 W. Monument Street, Baltimore 1, Md. Second-class postage paid at Baltimore, Md. The Susquehannah Company Papers VOLUME I VOLUME II VOLUME III VOLUME IV 1750-1755 1756-1767 1768-1769 1770-1772 EDITED BY JULIAN P.
    [Show full text]