Philosophy of the Masters (Gurmat Sidhant)
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Reg. No Name in Full Residential Address Gender Contact No
Reg. No Name in Full Residential Address Gender Contact No. Email id Remarks 20001 MUDKONDWAR SHRUTIKA HOSPITAL, TAHSIL Male 9420020369 [email protected] RENEWAL UP TO 26/04/2018 PRASHANT NAMDEORAO OFFICE ROAD, AT/P/TAL- GEORAI, 431127 BEED Maharashtra 20002 RADHIKA BABURAJ FLAT NO.10-E, ABAD MAINE Female 9886745848 / [email protected] RENEWAL UP TO 26/04/2018 PLAZA OPP.CMFRI, MARINE 8281300696 DRIVE, KOCHI, KERALA 682018 Kerela 20003 KULKARNI VAISHALI HARISH CHANDRA RESEARCH Female 0532 2274022 / [email protected] RENEWAL UP TO 26/04/2018 MADHUKAR INSTITUTE, CHHATNAG ROAD, 8874709114 JHUSI, ALLAHABAD 211019 ALLAHABAD Uttar Pradesh 20004 BICHU VAISHALI 6, KOLABA HOUSE, BPT OFFICENT Female 022 22182011 / NOT RENEW SHRIRANG QUARTERS, DUMYANE RD., 9819791683 COLABA 400005 MUMBAI Maharashtra 20005 DOSHI DOLLY MAHENDRA 7-A, PUTLIBAI BHAVAN, ZAVER Female 9892399719 [email protected] RENEWAL UP TO 26/04/2018 ROAD, MULUND (W) 400080 MUMBAI Maharashtra 20006 PRABHU SAYALI GAJANAN F1,CHINTAMANI PLAZA, KUDAL Female 02362 223223 / [email protected] RENEWAL UP TO 26/04/2018 OPP POLICE STATION,MAIN ROAD 9422434365 KUDAL 416520 SINDHUDURG Maharashtra 20007 RUKADIKAR WAHEEDA 385/B, ALISHAN BUILDING, Female 9890346988 DR.NAUSHAD.INAMDAR@GMA RENEWAL UP TO 26/04/2018 BABASAHEB MHAISAL VES, PANCHIL NAGAR, IL.COM MEHDHE PLOT- 13, MIRAJ 416410 SANGLI Maharashtra 20008 GHORPADE TEJAL A-7 / A-8, SHIVSHAKTI APT., Male 02312650525 / NOT RENEW CHANDRAHAS GIANT HOUSE, SARLAKSHAN 9226377667 PARK KOLHAPUR Maharashtra 20009 JAIN MAMTA -
Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji Shudh Ucharan Sehaj Paath
Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji Shudh Ucharan Sehaj Paath Track Duration Track Duration CD1 (mins) (mins) 001 Japuji Sahib Ang1 47:23:00 015 Raag Asa Ang370 51:20:00 002 SoDar Raag Asaa Ang8 30:35:00 016 Raag Asa Ang378 48:07:00 003 Sri Raag Ang14 46:07:00 017 Raag Asa Ang385 50:21:00 004 Sri Raag Ang21 50:19:00 018 Raag Asa Ang393 49:38:00 005 Sri Raag Ang29 48:23:00 019 Raag Asa Ang401 49:13:00 006 Sri Raag Ang38 46:25:00 020 Raag Asa Ang409 52:02:00 007 Sri Raag Ang45 47:39:00 021 Raag Asa Ang417 47:14:00 008 Sri Raag Ang52 47:36:00 022 Raag Asa Ang424 48:19:00 009 Sri Raag Ang59 47:28:00 023 Raag Asa Ang432 48:25:00 010 Sri Raag Ang66 52:38:00 024 Raag Asa Ang440 46:34:00 011 Sri Raag Ang74 45:56:00 025 Raag Asa Ang448 46:42:00 012 Sri Raag Ang81 45:40:00 026 Raag Asa Ang455 45:29:00 013 Sri Raag Ang88 37:38:00 027 Raag Asa Ang462 46:21:00 014 Raag Maaj Ang94 47:12:00 028 Raag Asa Ang470 56:32:00 015 Raag Maaj Ang101 45:07:00 029 Raag Asa Ang479 36:59:00 016 Raag Maaj Ang108 53:02:00 030 Raag Asa Ang485 24:59:00 017 Raag Maaj Ang117 52:07:00 031 Raag Goojree Ang489 45:49:00 018 Raag Maaj Ang125 53:37:00 032 Raag Goojree Ang496 41:40:00 019 Raag Maaj Ang133 48:03:00 033 Raag Goojree Ang503 54:39:00 020 Raag Maaj Ang139 41:05:00 034 Raag Goojree Ang512 47:25:00 021 Raag Maaj Ang145 40:31:00 035 Raag Goojree Ang520 42:59:00 022 Raag Gauri Ang151 45:25:00 036 Raag Devgandhari Ang527 56:41:00 023 Raag Gauri Ang157 50:05:00 037 Raag Bihagra Ang537 56:27:00 024 Raag Gauri Ang165 52:30:00 038 Raag Bihagra Ang546 1:00:53 025 Raag Gauri Ang172 45:16:00 -
Guru Granth Sahib
Guru Granth Sahib Guru Granth Sahib (Punjabi (Gurmukhi): ਗੁਰੂ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ 1 History ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜੀ (Gurū Gra°th Sāhib Jī), Punjabi pronunciation: [ɡʊɾu ɡɾəntʰ sɑhɪb], /ˈɡʊəruː ɡrɑːnθ səˈhɪb/) is the cen- tral religious scripture of Sikhism, regarded by Sikhs as During the guruship of Guru Nanak, collections of his the final, sovereign and eternal living Guru following the hymns were compiled and sent to distant Sikh communi- lineage of the ten human Gurus of the religion.[1] The Adi ties for use in morning and evening prayers.[16] His suc- Granth, the first rendition, was compiled by the fifth Sikh cessor, Guru Angad, began collecting his predecessor’s Guru, Guru Arjan (1563–1606). Guru Gobind Singh, the writings. This tradition was continued by the third and tenth Sikh Guru, did not add any of his own hymns; how- fifth gurus as well. ever, he added all 115 hymns of Guru Tegh Bahadur, the When the fifth guru, Guru Arjan, was collecting the writ- ninth Sikh Guru, to the Adi Granth and affirmed the text ings of his predecessor, he discovered that pretenders to [2] as his successor. This second rendition became known the guruship were releasing what he considered as forged [3] as Guru Granth Sahib. After Guru Gobind Singh died, anthologies of the previous guru’s writings and including Baba Deep Singh and Bhai Mani Singh prepared many their own writings alongside them.[17] In order to prevent [4] copies of the work for distribution. spurious scriptures from gaining legitimacy, Guru Arjan The text consists of 1430 Angs (pages) and 6,000 śabads began compiling a sacred book for the Sikh community. -
List of Selected Junior Candidates and Their Research Topic for the Year 2018-2019
List of Selected Junior Candidates and their Research Topic for the Year 2018-2019 S.No. Name & Address File no. Field Project Title Email Enrolment No Sub Field 1. Ms. Meghana Sardar Kenjale CCRT/JF- Classical The Fundamental concepts of 345, Shukrawar peth, Kenjale building 3rd floor 3/01/2020 Music Dhrupad in Dagarbani Maharashtra District Pune 411002 JF20195909 Hindustani Mobile-9822372468 (Vocal) [email protected] 2. Ms. Shikha Srivastav CCRT/JF- Classical Sangeet K Pramukh Pracheen Lalit Tewari, Sector-C, B-73 Mhanagar, Near 3/02/2020 Music Granthon Ka Adhdhyan Tatha Channilal Chouraha, Lucknow Uttar Pradesh- 226001 JF20196216 Hindustani Vartman Pariprekhsya Mein Mobile-8840824538 (Vocal) Upadeyta [email protected] 3. Ms.Krishna chaudhary CCRT/JF- Classical Research In Music E-1202, Express Zenith Society, Sector 77 3/03/2020 Music Gautam Buddha Nagar Uttar Pradesh – 201301 JF20196600 Hindustani Mobile-9953021995 (Vocal) [email protected] 4. Ms. Anuradha Raturi CCRT/JF- Classical Tantragama Philosophy Of C/O Mr. Ashish Kumar Jaiswal B 15/60 3/04/2020 Music Nada: Indian Classical Music faridpura Opposite Gouriya Math Sonarpura JF20197020 Hindustani Perspective Varanasi Uttar Pradesh 221001 (Vocal) Mobile-9045868756 [email protected] 5. Shri Sambuddha Chatterjee CCRT/JF- Classical Ime Theory Of Hindustani 19, Kali Temple Road, Nimta, Kolkata 24 3/05/2020 Music Raga Paraganas North Tehsil-Barrackpur-ll Village- JF20196844 Hindustani Muragachha(CT) West Bengal-700049 (Vocal) Mobile-8697069313 [email protected] 6. Shri Aranyakumar Munenni CCRT/JF- Classical Wolf Tone Management In C/o Hebsur Bldg 6th Cross, Kalyan Nagar 3/06/2020 Music Dilruba & Esraj Instruments Dharwad Karnataka, 580007 JF20195983 Hindustani Mobile-9911521311 (Instru.) [email protected] 7. -
Harnessing the Sikh Youth
VAHEGURU JI KA KHALSA VAHEGURU JI KI FATEH The Khalsa belong to Vaheguru and Vaheguru is always victorious TVEY PRASAAD WITH YOUR GRACE HARNESSING THE SIKH YOUTH A humble attempt to disseminate the problem of attracting Sikh youth to the Gurudwara VAHEGURU JI KA KHALSA VAHEGURU JI KI FATEH CONTENTS THE ORDER PAGE 3 INTRODUCTION PAGE 4 THE PROBLEMS AND THEIR PAGE 8 SOLUTIONS RECOMMENDATION 1: T EACHING PAGE 9 OF GURBANI RECCOMMENDATION 2: TO PAGE 13 TRANSLATE GURBANI RECCOMENDATION 3: PAGE 14 YOUTH DIVANS OTHER PAGE 15 RECCOMMENDATIONS CONCLUSION PAGE 21 APPENDIX 1: T RANSLATION OF PAGE 23 BANI ON SCREEN APPENDIX 2: M ORE PAGE 25 INFORMATION ON FATEH AND CAB COURTESY OF MEJINDERPAL KAUR . APPENDIX 3: G URU TEGH PAGE 28 BAHADUR GURUDWARA , E AST PARK ROAD LEICESTER ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS PAGE 30 2 SRI GURU GRANTH SAHIB JI MAHARAJ LIMB: 636 THROUGH THE WORDS OF DHAN SRI GURU NANAK DEV JI MAHARAJ SORAT'H, FIRST MEHL: Those who serve the True Guru, O Beloved, their companions are saved as well. No one blocks their way, O Beloved, and the Lord's Ambrosial Nectar is on their tongue. Without the Fear of God, they are so heavy that they sink and drown, O Beloved; but the Lord, casting His Glance of Grace, carries them across. || 1 || I ever praise You, O Beloved, I ever sing Your Praises. Without the boat, one is drowned in the sea of fear, O Beloved; how can I reach the distant shore? || 1 || Pause || I praise the Praiseworthy Lord, O Beloved; there is no other one to praise. -
Undergraduate Diploma in Gurmat Sangeet - Tanti Saaz Vadan
Page 1 of 20 UNDERGRADUATE DIPLOMA IN GURMAT SANGEET - TANTI SAAZ VADAN ACADEMIC POLICY/ORDINANCES (2016-17, 2017-18, 2018-19 Sessions) Objectives of the Cou rse : An Online Initiative by Gurmat Gyan Online Study Centre, Punjabi University, Patiala to disseminate the message of Sikh Gurus through Gurmukhi and Gurmat Sangeet at global level. Duration of the Course : Two Semesters Admission Eligibility : The Candidate must have passed either Certificate Course in Gurmat Sangeet or Certificate Course in Gurmat Sangeet (Minimum Matric or 10+2 pass with interest in Gurmat Sangeet) through Department of Distance Education Mode of Instruction & Examination : Completely Online Medium of Instruction : English & Punjabi Medium of Examination : English & Punjabi Fees for the Course : For admission in the course a candidate shall have to pay Admission fees (including Examination Fee) as given below Admission Fee For Foreign Students • Upto 30 th September : 15,000/- INR • Upto 31 st October : With Late Fee of 2,500/- INR • Upto 30 th November : With Late Fee of 7,500/- INR with the special permission of Vice-Chancellor For Indian Students • Upto 30 th September : 5,370/- INR • Upto 15 st October : With Late Fee of 800/- INR • Upto 21 st October : With Late Fee of 1,200/- INR • Upto 31 st October : With Late Fee of 5,000/- INR • Upto 10 th November : With Late Fee of 10,000/- INR with the special permission of Vice-Chancellor Total Credits for the Program : 48 Under Graduate Diploma in Gurmat Sangeet - Tanti Saaz Vadan Page 2 of 20 SCHEME OF THE COURSE FOR SPRING SEMESTER (I) Papers No. -
Inspirational Stories of Saints by Sikh Unit
Inspirational Stories of Saints By Sikh Unit Sain Ji's Job was saved by The Great Lord Sain was a poor man who would serve the king in his palace. “Hearing about the glory of Kabeer, Sain also turned to be a disciple of the lord. In the night he would immerse in loving devotion to God and in the morning he would serve at the door of the king. One night some saints came to him and the whole night was spent in singing the praises of God. Sain could not leave company of the saints and consequently did not perform the king’s service the following morning. God himself took the form of Sain (while sain was with the saints) and served the king in such a way that the king was overjoyed. Bidding farewell to the saints, Sain embarrassedly arrived at the palace of the king. From a distance the king called him nearby. He took off his own robes and offered it to Sain. ‘You have overpowered me today’, said the king and his words were heard by all people standing there. God himself manifests the dignity of His devotee” (Gurdas Ji’s Vaar 10:16) With incense, lamps and ghee, I offer this lamp-lit worship service. I am a sacrifice to the Lord of Lakshmi. ||1|| Hail to You, Lord, hail to You! Again and again, hail to You, Lord King, Ruler of all! ||1||Pause|| Sublime is the lamp, and pure is the wick. You are immaculate and pure, O Brilliant Lord of Wealth! ||2|| Raamaanand knows the devotional worship of the Lord. -
Tanti Saaz Vadan
Page 1 of 20 UNDERGRADUATE DIPLOMA IN GURMAT SANGEET - TANTI SAAZ VADAN ACADEMIC POLICY/ORDINANCES (2016-17, 2017-18, 2018-19 Sessions) Objectives of the Course : An Online Initiative by Gurmat Gyan Online Study Centre, Punjabi University, Patiala to disseminate the message of Sikh Gurus through Gurmukhi and Gurmat Sangeet at global level. Duration of the Course : Two Semesters Admission Eligibility : The Candidate must have passed either Certificate Course in Gurmat Sangeet or Certificate Course in Gurmat Sangeet (Minimum Matric or 10+2 pass with interest in Gurmat Sangeet) through Department of Distance Education Mode of Instruction & Examination : Completely Online Medium of Instruction : English & Punjabi Medium of Examination : English & Punjabi Fees for the Course : For admission in the course a candidate shall have to pay Admission fees (including Examination Fee) as given below Admission Fee For Foreign Students Upto 30th September : 15,000/- INR Upto 31st October : With Late Fee of 2,500/- INR Upto 30th November : With Late Fee of 7,500/- INR with the special permission of Vice-Chancellor For Indian Students Upto 30th September : 5,370/- INR Upto 15st October : With Late Fee of 800/- INR Upto 21st October : With Late Fee of 1,200/- INR Upto 31st October : With Late Fee of 5,000/- INR Upto 10th November : With Late Fee of 10,000/- INR with the special permission of Vice-Chancellor Total Credits for the Program : 48 Under Graduate Diploma in Gurmat Sangeet - Tanti Saaz Vadan Page 2 of 20 SCHEME OF THE COURSE FOR SPRING SEMESTER (I) Papers No. Paper Code Title of the Papers L* T* P* Cr*/Sem* Paper - I UGGS (S)* 101 Historical Study of Gurmat Sangeet 30 - - 4 String Instrumental Tradition Paper - II UGGS (S)* 102 Musicology of Gurmat Sangeet String 30 - - 4 Instrumental Tradition Paper - III UGGS (S)* 103 Stage Performance of Shabad - - 40 8 Keertan - Tanti Saaz Vadan Paper - IV UGGS (S)* 104 Critical Study of Raags of Sri Guru - - 40 8 Granth Sahib L = Lecture T = Tutorials P = Practical C = Credits Sem. -
Lie Academy Madras ’•Road, Madras - 600014
\4& ./uS& .Sirf o*:':*H *£te :' i’" ,■>; v^-v < * /I 'f«3 & - ^ l; Jft* > ' a 4 a 'i. f ‘*»' * :£f ? , ^ K - .. ;. E d j t e d l ^ I s : - p f r - , » :1980 ' - * - n >• ' v r ’;-, lie Academy Madras ’•Road, Madras - 600014 ’W-.v.^v Subscription - Rs. 12; Foreign S 3-QO V" 1 3?. r - - 'V».-- .v,.*.„ sapvv *tv.t.•'*•. *0 ■ ■ ..v«(i- §fefe£|i;#x)i' V ‘ l i OURSELYES The Journal is now being published as an Annual, h • All correspondence relating to ihe Journal should be addressed and all books, advertisement money and cheques intended for it should be sent to Sri T. S. Parthassrathy, Editor, Journal of !the Music Academy, 306, Mowbray’s JRoad, Madras-600 014. ' V , * ■ $V ' Articles on music and dance are accepted for publication on the understanding that they are contributed solely to the Journal of the Music Academy. Manuscripts should be legibly written or, preferably, type written (double-spaced and on one side of the paper only) and should be signed by the writer (giving his address in full). The Editor of the Journal is not responsible for the views expressed by contributors in their articles. JOURNAL COMMiTTEB OF THE MUSIC ACADEMY 1. Sri T. S. Parthasarathy — Editor (and Secretary, Music Academy) 2. „ T. V. Rajagopalan — Trustee 3. „ S. Ramaswamy — Executive Trustee 4. Sandhyavandanam — Member Srinivasa Rao 5. Prof. S. Ramanathan — Member Sri S. Natarajan "t 7. „ R. Ranganathan > Secretaries of Music s. „ T. S. Rangarajan 1 Academy, Ex-officio CONTENTS PAGE The 51st Annual Conference of the Music Acadmy, Madras: Official Report: — 1 A Syama Sastry Bibliography — 72 The Rudra Vina of Somanatha: Ranganayaki Ayyangar — 77 Some Related Ragas: S. -
Who Are Sikhs? >
Who are Sikhs? <siqgur pRswid[[ Who are Sikhs? > > dyg qyg Pqih dyg qyg Pqih Maharaja Ranjit Singh The founder of Sikh Empire and head of Sarkare Khalsa watching the Sikhs returning from hunting expedition Dr Jagraj Singh Sikh Awareness Society of USA SASO USA Tampa--Florida Copyright Dr. Jagraj Singh 1 Who are Sikhs? <siqgur pRswid Who are Sikhs? • In simple words the Sikhs may be described as the people of yesterday, today and tomorrow. • In the words of Gokal Chand Narang, “Hindus had a religion but no national feeling while Guru Gobind Singh made nationalism the religion of the Khalsa”. History of the Sikhs, Gokal chand Narang • Na kahoon ab keen a kahoon tab kee je na hundey Guru Gobind Singh Sunnat hudee sab kee Bullhe Shah Khalsa Akaal Purkh kee fauj, pargatio Khalsa Akaal Purkh kee mauj” meaning that Khalsa is the army of God and it has taken its birth at his pleasure” (Mukh waak Guru Gobind Singh). Maharaja Dalip Singh The last King of the sovereign Sikh Empire—‘Punjab’ Copyright Dr. Jagraj Singh 2 Who are Sikhs? < siqgur pRswid Contents Preface Acknowledgements Chapter 1 Sikh, Asikh, Shish, Singh & Kaur, Sardar &Sardarni, Khalsa, Panth, Signs of Sikh identity, Why identity is necessary? Being a Sikh, Sikh Religious code of Conduct, Inner values of Sikhism, Article of Sikh faith, Rationale behind the articles of Sikh faith, Chapter2 The Sikhs Sikh homeland Punjabi—National and religious language of the Sikhs and Sikh homeland Arts and crafts of the Sikhs and Sikh homeland Sikh civilization Sikh Culture Status of woman in Sikhism Music in Sikhism Dancing in Sikhism Arts and crafts of the Sikhs Sikh architecture Sikh jurisprudence Sikh politics Sikh Marriage Act Chapter 3 Symbols of Sikh Sovereignty: The Holy Sikh Scripture, Guru Granth Sahib Gurdawara Mandir Dera / Sant Dera / Sant Baba dera Copyright Dr. -
Sno District Block Name Village/CSC Name Pincode Location VLE Name Grampanchayat Village Name Contact No 1 Sant Kabir Nagar Semr
SNo District Block Name Village/CSC name Pincode Location VLE Name Grampanchayat Village Name Contact No 1 Sant Kabir Nagar Semriyawan Tekensha 272125 Tekensha Mohammad Azam 789660973 2 Sant Kabir Nagar S K nagar3 MEHDAWAL 272271 PACHNEVARI ASHOK KUMAR MISHRA PACHNEVARI 840040772 3 Mau MAU RATANPURA 121705 Haldhar Pur Brijesh chauhan Ratohi 888069301 4 Varanasi Varanasi-NIELIT chollapur LANKA CIC_Manish Pandey Chollapur 896088439 5 Jaunpur JAUNPUR5 Ram nagar(R) 222137 Jamalapur LAXMI CHAURASIA Jamalapur 900559551 6 Jaunpur Jaunpur6 Jaunpur(R) 222139 Lapari MOHAMMAD AJMAL SHAH Lapari 904471787 7 Jaunpur Jaunpur1 Sirkoni(R) 222138 DR SHYAMLAL PRAJAPATI GYAN PRAKASH YADAV Gaddipur 964290095 8 Ambedkar Nagar Bhiti Naghara 224141 Naghara Gunjan Pandey Balal Paikauli 979214477 9 Maharajganj Maharajganj2 LAXMIPUR 273164 LAXMIPUR RAMESH KUMAR SURYAPUR 979416162 10 Gorakhpur Kempiyarganj Jangal Bihuli 273001 JUNGLE BIHULI SANJAY SRIVASTAVA 979456745 11 Gorakhpur Gorakhpur Jungle Beni Madho(U) 273007 Neaer Shiv Mandir Brijesh Kumar Jungle Beni Madho No.2 980792705 12 Deoria Bhatni Singhpur 274705 Singhpur Ugrasen Chaurasia 984188375 13 Chitrakoot Ramnagar Ram Nagar 245856 ramnagar Ravi Shanker Gupta 985632647 14 Azamgarh Koyalsa Molnapur Nathnpatti 246141 Molnapur Nathnpatti Ramesh Yadav Pasipur 993605118 15 Jaunpur JAUNPUR4 Barsathi(R) 222162 Ojhapur SUJIT PATEL Jarauta 994245307 16 Mirzapur Mirzapur-NIELIT Sikhar 231306 Pachranw Atul Kumar Singh pachranw 995695683 17 Sant Kabir Nagar Sant Kabir Nagar-NIELIT Belrai 451586 Belrai Pradeep Srivastav -
Gurbachan Singh 'Makin' CONTENTS
r:", I Gurbachan Singh 'Makin' CONTENTS Preface 1. My Origin-Birth II. My Foundation III. My Guru-Sabad Guru IV. My Heritage V. My Guru's Philosophy VI. My Guide-Guru Granth Sahib VII. My Identity VIII. My Ideal of Life IX. My t\.1ission in Life X. My Festivals XI. My Art of Living XII. My Prayer (Ardas) Xill. Conclusion s. DARSHAN SINGH (A French Sikh) A french man, born in a Roman Catholic family who was religious minded and believed that Christians should keep long hair and beard as Jesus did, and he stopped cutting his hair and refused to eat meat, believing "Thou shall not kill". He had those ideas at the age of 1O. He enjoyed being close to Nature, often working on his father's farm. He kept regarding himselfas a Christian until he left school at 16. He became hostile to organised religion. His interest in various world faiths never diminished during his first journey to India, but his encounter with sikhism had the greatest impact on him. He was 19 when he came to India during Emergency imposed by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. He met some spiritual minded Sikhs, and got impressed by their personality and kindness. Before leaving India, he visited Amritsar and stayed in Guru RamDas Guest house near Golden Temple, which impressed him with its beauty, serenity and its universal spirit. The Guru ka langar was a marvellous way ofsharing with less fortunate and a radical way to eradicate barriers of caste and creed. Listening to kirtan was a unique experience with a soothing effect on him.