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ARTHROPOD COMMUNITIES and PASSERINE DIET: EFFECTS of SHRUB EXPANSION in WESTERN ALASKA by Molly Tankersley Mcdermott, B.A./B.S
Arthropod communities and passerine diet: effects of shrub expansion in Western Alaska Item Type Thesis Authors McDermott, Molly Tankersley Download date 26/09/2021 06:13:39 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/11122/7893 ARTHROPOD COMMUNITIES AND PASSERINE DIET: EFFECTS OF SHRUB EXPANSION IN WESTERN ALASKA By Molly Tankersley McDermott, B.A./B.S. A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Biological Sciences University of Alaska Fairbanks August 2017 APPROVED: Pat Doak, Committee Chair Greg Breed, Committee Member Colleen Handel, Committee Member Christa Mulder, Committee Member Kris Hundertmark, Chair Department o f Biology and Wildlife Paul Layer, Dean College o f Natural Science and Mathematics Michael Castellini, Dean of the Graduate School ABSTRACT Across the Arctic, taller woody shrubs, particularly willow (Salix spp.), birch (Betula spp.), and alder (Alnus spp.), have been expanding rapidly onto tundra. Changes in vegetation structure can alter the physical habitat structure, thermal environment, and food available to arthropods, which play an important role in the structure and functioning of Arctic ecosystems. Not only do they provide key ecosystem services such as pollination and nutrient cycling, they are an essential food source for migratory birds. In this study I examined the relationships between the abundance, diversity, and community composition of arthropods and the height and cover of several shrub species across a tundra-shrub gradient in northwestern Alaska. To characterize nestling diet of common passerines that occupy this gradient, I used next-generation sequencing of fecal matter. Willow cover was strongly and consistently associated with abundance and biomass of arthropods and significant shifts in arthropod community composition and diversity. -
Historical Biogeography of Thyrsophorini Psocids and Description of a New Neotropical Species of Thyrsopsocopsis (Psocodea: Psocomorpha: Psocidae)
European Journal of Taxonomy 194: 1–16 ISSN 2118-9773 http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2016.194 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2016 · Román-Palacios C. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Research article urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:96E9EA43-F6FE-492E-97BE-60DFB8EDE935 Historical biogeography of Thyrsophorini psocids and description of a new neotropical species of Thyrsopsocopsis (Psocodea: Psocomorpha: Psocidae) Cristian ROMÁN-PALACIOS 1,*, Alfonso N. GARCÍA ALDRETE 2 & Ranulfo GONZÁLEZ OBANDO 3 1,3 Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad del Valle, Santiago de Cali, Colombia. 2 Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70-153, 04510 Mexico City, Mexico. * Corresponding author: [email protected] 1 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:E88D0518-B6CB-4FE7-9EFC-F789EA6F05AD 2 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:9E03B921-78AE-4ED6-B1EA-9DCA01BE20BC 3 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:16C7AD76-F035-4C8B-8C00-A228CCCD39B0 Abstract. When based on phylogenetic proposals, biogeographic historic narratives have a great interest for hypothesizing paths of origin of the current biodiversity. Among the many questions that remain unsolved about psocids, the distribution of Thyrsophorini represents still a remarkable enigma. This tribe had been considered as exclusively Neotropical, until the description of Thyrsopsocopsis thorntoni Mockford, 2004, from Vietnam. Three hypotheses have been proposed to explain this atypical distribution, recurring to dispersal, vicariance and morphological parallelism between lineages, but the lack of evidence has not allowed a unique support. Here, we describe a new Neotropical species of Thyrsopsocopsis, and also attempt to test the three biogeographical hypotheses in a phylogenetic context. -
Wyre Forest Oak Fogging Project Wyre Forest Study Group
Wyre Forest Study Group Wyre Forest Oak Fogging Project ED. RosemarY Winnall Natural England Tree 2 Tree 3 Tree 1 Fogging tree 3 Katrina Dainton Introductory Notes by Mick Blythe The samples collected were excellent, due to both the success of the operation and the nature of the oak In the summer of 2015 Katy Dainton and Alice James tree which had a number of exciting dead and rotten of Natural England sampled the canopy of three oak branches low down in the canopy. trees in the Wyre Forest using the fogging technique. In this technique a powered fogger is used to blow a Tree 2 was a 100 year old oak tree in the PAWS fog of insecticide up through the canopy of the tree section of Longdon Wood, SO75141 77757, sampled and the dead or stunned arthropods are collected in on 24/06/2015. The understorey was ankle to knee funnels or on tarpaulins set out on the ground below. length bracken and bramble. The same method was employed except that the tarpaulins were set out at Tree 1, an 80-100 year old oak tree with no woody 5:00 a.m. on the morning of the fogging. The fogging understorey at SO76182 74811 was sampled on was carried out at 5:40 as Tree 1. 16/06/2015. The fogger used was a PulsFOG K-10-SP portable thermal fogger and the insecticide a 10% This experiment was less successful. The insecticidal solution of Permethrin. 15 tarpaulins were set out fog would not rise higher than the lower third of the beneath the chosen tree the day before. -
Zootaxa, Records of Psocidae: Psocinae
Zootaxa 2431: 62–68 (2010) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2010 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Records of Psocidae: Psocinae (Insecta: Psocoptera) from Sumatra, Indonesia ENDANG SRI KENTJONOWATI1 & T.R. NEW2,3 1Jurusan Biologi, Kampus Bukit Jimbaran, Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia. E-mail: [email protected] 2Department of Zoology, La Trobe University Victoria 3086, Australia. E-mail: [email protected] 3Corresponding author Abstract Twelve species of Psocidae: Psocinae are recorded from Sumatra. Two, Psocidus strictus Thornton and Atrichadenotecnum umbratum (New & Thornton), are the first records from Indonesia, whilst all others were known previously from eastern Indonesia. Distributions and affinities are discussed. Key words: Psocidae, Clematostigma, Psocidus, Ptycta, Atrichadenotecnum, Javapsocus, distribution Introduction In this paper we record the species of Psocidae: Psocinae (other than of Trichadenotecnum Enderlein, see below) collected in recent extensive surveys of Psocoptera in Sumatra, the large western island of Indonesia, a region until recently very poorly explored for these insects. Records are presented to augment distributional knowledge of these taxa in Indonesia and that of the faunal transitions beween western Indonesia and peninsular Malaysia. Most of the species recorded here were known previously from Java (Endang et al. 2002). All are new for Sumatra, and it is notable that further new species have not been discovered in the Sumatran collections, other than for Trichadenotecnum, which has diversified considerably in the region with 33 species recorded from Indonesia (Endang & New 2005, in which Sumatran records are summarised). This contrasts markedly with some other Psocidae (such as the subfamily Amphigerontiinae) in which many of the species from these same collections were previously undescribed (Endang & New 2010). -
Insecta: Psocodea: 'Psocoptera'
Molecular systematics of the suborder Trogiomorpha (Insecta: Title Psocodea: 'Psocoptera') Author(s) Yoshizawa, Kazunori; Lienhard, Charles; Johnson, Kevin P. Citation Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 146(2): 287-299 Issue Date 2006-02 DOI Doc URL http://hdl.handle.net/2115/43134 The definitive version is available at www.blackwell- Right synergy.com Type article (author version) Additional Information File Information 2006zjls-1.pdf Instructions for use Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers : HUSCAP Blackwell Science, LtdOxford, UKZOJZoological Journal of the Linnean Society0024-4082The Lin- nean Society of London, 2006? 2006 146? •••• zoj_207.fm Original Article MOLECULAR SYSTEMATICS OF THE SUBORDER TROGIOMORPHA K. YOSHIZAWA ET AL. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2006, 146, ••–••. With 3 figures Molecular systematics of the suborder Trogiomorpha (Insecta: Psocodea: ‘Psocoptera’) KAZUNORI YOSHIZAWA1*, CHARLES LIENHARD2 and KEVIN P. JOHNSON3 1Systematic Entomology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8589, Japan 2Natural History Museum, c.p. 6434, CH-1211, Geneva 6, Switzerland 3Illinois Natural History Survey, 607 East Peabody Drive, Champaign, IL 61820, USA Received March 2005; accepted for publication July 2005 Phylogenetic relationships among extant families in the suborder Trogiomorpha (Insecta: Psocodea: ‘Psocoptera’) 1 were inferred from partial sequences of the nuclear 18S rRNA and Histone 3 and mitochondrial 16S rRNA genes. Analyses of these data produced trees that largely supported the traditional classification; however, monophyly of the infraorder Psocathropetae (= Psyllipsocidae + Prionoglarididae) was not recovered. Instead, the family Psyllipso- cidae was recovered as the sister taxon to the infraorder Atropetae (= Lepidopsocidae + Trogiidae + Psoquillidae), and the Prionoglarididae was recovered as sister to all other families in the suborder. -
Na Terenie Puszczy Knyszyńskiej New Data on the Occurrence of Barkflies (Psocoptera) in the Knyszyńska Forest
WIADOMOŚCI ENTOMOLOGICZNE ISSN (online) 2544-7882 ENTOMOLOGICAL NEWS (POLAND) Vol. 39 (2); online 6A: 6–7 www.pte.up.poznan.pl/we/index.html DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3757720 © Polskie Towarzystwo Entomologiczne Poznań: 22 kwietnia 2020 ARTYKUŁ / ARTICLE Nowe dane o występowaniu psotników (Psocoptera) na terenie Puszczy Knyszyńskiej New data on the occurrence of barkflies (Psocoptera) in the Knyszyńska Forest 1 2 3 Karol SZAWARYN , Adam KWIATKOWSKI , Dawid MARCZAK 1 Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN, ul. Wilcza 64, 00-679 Warszawa, e-mail: [email protected] 2 Instytut Nauk Leśnych, Wydział Budownictwa i Nauk o Środowisku, Politechnika Białostocka, ul. Wiejska 45A, 15-351 Białystok, e-mail: [email protected] 3 Wyższa Szkoła Ekologii i Zarządzania w Warszawie, ul. Olszewska 12, 00-792 Warszawa; Kampinoski Park Narodowy, ul. Tetmajera 38, 05-080 Izabelin, e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT: New faunistic data concerning distribution of 5 species of Psocoptera from Knyszyńska Forest (Northeastern Poland) are presented. All species has been recorded from the Podlasie for the first time. KEY WORDS: Psocoptera, new records, Podlasie, Knyszyńska Forest. Wstęp Teren i metody Na świecie opisano dotąd około 5500 gatunków Rezerwat Budzisk jest jednym z 23 rezerwatów psotników (Psocoptera), a ich największe zróżnico- na terenie Puszczy Knyszyńskiej. Został utworzony wanie występuje w strefach tropikalnych i subtropi- w 1970 roku i obecnie zajmuje obszar 341 hektarów. kalnych. Na terenie Polski występuje około 70 gatun- Jest to rezerwat leśny, siedliska nieleśne stanową ków psotników, jest to zarazem jeden z faunistycznie niewielki udział. Wśród zbiorowisk roślinnych domi- najsłabiej poznanych rzędów owadów. Jedyne kom- nują grądy oraz olsy i łęgi, charakterystyczne są pleksowe opracowania fauny Polski opublikowane również siedliska typowo borealne, takie jak świer- zostały na przełomie lat 60-tych i 70-tych ubiegłego czyna torfowcowa, bór mechowiskowy, bór bagienny wieku przez WŁODARCZYK (1968) w serii Katalog czy brzezina szuwarowa oraz różne torfowiska nieleśne. -
PSOCOPTERA – BARKFLIES by Alan R
NEGLECTED INSECTS IN BEDFORDSHIRE Beds Natural History Society Conference PSOCOPTERA – BARKFLIES by Alan R. Outen & Ian K. Dawson PSOCOPTERA Barkflies and Booklice (also sometimes referred to as Psocids) Small insects (1.5 – 7mm) with a domed postclypeus (the area at the front of the head between antennae and mouth); long filiform antennae; simple wing venation with two ‘triangular’ cells at tip of forewing; tendency to run rather than fly. Winged barkflies usually hold their wings tent-wise over their abdomens like miniature lacewings. These species can be confused with Psyllids but can be distinguished by gently touching them – psyllids jump away, barkflies don’t. Stenopsocus immaculatus – a common species in Beds. Note the strongly domed postclypeus and long filiform antennae Barkflies - Variations on a theme Some species don’t have full-sized (macropterous) wings but have them much reduced (brachypterous) or absent (apterous). They can be confused with springtails (which however will jump away when touched). Cerobasis guestfalica has been Embidopsocus enderleini recorded from several Beds sites An uncommon species not (yet) found in Beds Available Resources • Excellent British Barkflies website which via the gallery has been brilliant in facilitating identification of this group making them accessible to all. • 2005 RES Handbook is also very good. • Keith Alexander who runs the National Recording Scheme is very helpful. Graphopsocus cruciatus – a common and distinctive Bedfordshire species THE 2005 RES handbook is also excellent with keys that are much easier to follow than many mycological ones ! …….. A Stereo zoom binocular microscope is very useful though not essential ….. …….It is remarkable what can be achieved with the aid of digital photography !! Stenopsocus immaculatus PSOCOPTERA – BARKFLIES 98 British spp in total of which 69 live outdoors, the rest are synanthropic. -
Contents/Special Index 2007
THE ENTOMOLOGIST ’S RECORD AND JOURNAL OF VARIATION Edited by C.W. PLANT, B.Sc., F.R.E.S. CONTENTS AND SPECIAL INDEX Vol. 119 2007 ISSN 0013-8916 THE ENTOMOLOGIST’S RECORD AND JOURNAL OF VARIATION World List abbreviation: Entomologist’s Rec. J. Var. http://www.entrecord.com Editor C.W. PLANT, B.Sc., F.R.E.S . 14 West Road, Bishops Stortford, Hertfordshire CM23 3QP. Telephone/Facsimile: 01279 507697 E-mail: [email protected] Registrar Treasurer R.F. McCormick, F.R.E.S. C.C. Penney, F.R.E.S. 36 Paradise Road, 109 Waveney Drive, Springfield, Teignmouth, Devon TQ14 8NR Chelmsford, Essex CM1 7QA WHERE TO WRITE EDITOR: All material for publication, including books for review and advertisements REGISTRAR: Changes of address TREASURER: Subscriptions and non-arrival of the Journal Readers are respectfully advised that the publication of material in this journal does not imply that the views and opinions expressed therein are shared by the Editor, the Entomologist’s Record Committee or any party other than the named author or authors. Entomologist’s Record and Journal of Variation is a non profit-making journal, funded by subscription, containing peer-reviewed papers and shorter communications. It is published by the Entomologist’s Record Committee, comprising the Editor, the Registrar and the Treasurer, from the Editorial address. An Editorial Advisory Panel exists to assist the Editor in his work. The annual subscription for year 2007 is £28 for individual subscribers or £50 for institutions. INSTRUCTIONS TO CONTRIBUTORS l This journal publishes peer-reviewed papers and shorter Notes that are reviewed by the Editor. -
BLS Bulletin 106 Summer 2010.Pdf
1 BRITISH LICHEN SOCIETY OFFICERS AND CONTACTS 2010 PRESIDENT S.D. Ward, 14 Green Road, Ballyvaghan, Co. Clare, Ireland, email [email protected]. VICE-PRESIDENT B.P. Hilton, Beauregard, 5 Alscott Gardens, Alverdiscott, Barnstaple, Devon EX31 3QJ; e-mail [email protected] SECRETARY C. Ellis, Royal Botanic Garden, 20A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH3 5LR; email [email protected] TREASURER J.F. Skinner, 28 Parkanaur Avenue, Southend-on-Sea, Essex SS1 3HY, email [email protected] ASSISTANT TREASURER AND MEMBERSHIP SECRETARY H. Döring, Mycology Section, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AB, email [email protected] REGIONAL TREASURER (Americas) J.W. Hinds, 254 Forest Avenue, Orono, Maine 04473-3202, USA; email [email protected]. CHAIR OF THE DATA COMMITTEE D.J. Hill, Yew Tree Cottage, Yew Tree Lane, Compton Martin, Bristol BS40 6JS, email [email protected] MAPPING RECORDER AND ARCHIVIST M.R.D. Seaward, Department of Archaeological, Geographical & Environmental Sciences, University of Bradford, West Yorkshire BD7 1DP, email [email protected] DATA MANAGER J. Simkin, 41 North Road, Ponteland, Newcastle upon Tyne NE20 9UN, email [email protected] SENIOR EDITOR (LICHENOLOGIST) P.D. Crittenden, School of Life Science, The University, Nottingham NG7 2RD, email [email protected] BULLETIN EDITOR P.F. Cannon, CABI and Royal Botanic Gardens Kew; postal address Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AB, email [email protected] CHAIR OF CONSERVATION COMMITTEE & CONSERVATION OFFICER B.W. Edwards, DERC, Library Headquarters, Colliton Park, Dorchester, Dorset DT1 1XJ, email [email protected] CHAIR OF THE EDUCATION AND PROMOTION COMMITTEE: position currently vacant. -
Socus. Y La Forma Africana Mesopsocus Dromedarius Ball
A NEw GENus OF HuMP~BACKED Psocms FROM MExiCo ANo SouTHWESTERN UNITED STA TES ( PsocoPTERA: PsociDAE) 1 Eow ARD L. MocKFORD Department of Biolcgical Sciences Illinois State University Normal. Illinois RESUMEN El nuevo género Camelopsocus de la Familia Psocidae (Orden Pso~ ccptera) se describe, con dos especies nuevas: C. monticolus y C. simílís. Distintivo del género es una giba dorsal del abdomen, más grande en la hembra. Las dos especies tienen dimorfismo de las alas: las hembras con alas reducidas a escamas pequeñas, y los machos con alas largas. El género Camelcpsocus está cerca de los géneros Maheela. Ptycta y Oreop socus. Un ejemplo de evolución convergente se muestra entre Camelopsocus y la forma africana Mesopsocus dromedarius Ball. ABSTRACT Tht: new forms described below were taken in the course cf extensiv~ collecting of Psocoptera in Mexico and southwestern United States. They belong to the family Psocidae, subfamily Psocinae, as defined by Badon nel ( 1943). Because of their unique features of body shape and male genitalia, they do not fit into any of the known genera of the subfamily; therefore, I regard the two species as representing a new genus. Genus Camelopsecus, new genus Fem2le: microptercus; abdomen raised in middle segments ínto a conspicuous hump ( fig. 1). Antenna longer than body, its flagellum slender throughcut. Subgenital plate with a short distal process rounded apically; pigmented area Y ~shaped. the arms directed antera~ laterally. Gcnapophyses (fig. 11): externa! valve (lateral gonapophysis) with ccnspicucus distal lobe; dorsal and ventral valves both terminatíng in a long, slender process. 1 This work was supported by a grant, NSFG-19263, from the National Sci¡-ncc Foundation. -
Vertical Stratification and Co-Occurrence Patterns of The
Forests 2012, 3, 127-136; doi:10.3390/f3010127 OPEN ACCESS forests ISSN 1999–4907 www.mdpi.com/journal/forests Article Vertical Stratification and Co-Occurrence Patterns of the Psocoptera Community Associated with Eastern Hemlock, Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière, in the Southern Appalachians Carla Coots 1,*, Paris Lambdin 1, Jerome Grant 1, Rusty Rhea 2 and Edward Mockford 3 1 Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA; E-Mails: [email protected] (P.L.); [email protected] (J.G.) 2 USDA Forest Service, Forest Health Protection, 200 Weaver Boulevard, Asheville, NC 28804, USA; E-Mail: [email protected] 3 School of Biological Sciences, Illinois State University, Normal, IL 61790, USA; E-Mail: [email protected] * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-865-974-4979; Fax: +1-865-974-4744. Received: 10 February 2012; in revised form: 1 March 2012 / Accepted: 7 March 2012 / Published: 21 March 2012 Abstract: Of the more than 300 species of Psocoptera described in North America, 44 species have been documented on eastern hemlock, Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière, in the southern Appalachians. However, the distribution and co-occurrence patterns of these species throughout the tree canopy are unknown. This study was initiated to evaluate specimen abundance, species richness and species composition among three designated strata in the canopy of eastern hemlock, assess species for vertical stratification patterns, and determine if co-occurrence patterns of Psocoptera species are random or non-random. During this study, 27 species representing 18 genera and 10 families were evaluated. -
Nakanomscthesis.Pdf
Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. Male mate choice in the stick insect Clitarchus hookeri: sexual vs. parthenogenetic females A thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Zoology at Massey University, Manawatū, New Zealand Photo credit – Mary Morgan-Richards Mari Nakano 2018 i Abstract Learning about reproductive strategies in animals is an important step for understanding the evolution of species. New Zealand stick insect, Clitarchus hookeri include both sexual and parthenogenetic females, and parthenogenetic females occur in the distributional range where males are absent and have a limited capacity of sexual reproduction. Since C. hookeri exhibit a scramble competition mating system with distinctive sex roles where females and males co-occur, it is likely that parthenogenetic females do not exhibit traits that are related to the sex roles. Furthermore, due to limited capacity for parthenogenetic females to reproduce sexually, it is likely that C. hookeri males would benefit from discriminating between sexual and parthenogenetic females. The main purpose of this thesis was to explore the unique reproductive features of Clitarchus hookeri. Specifically, I identified morphological and chemical traits that are likely to be under distinctive sex roles in scramble competition; revealed whether morphological and chemical traits seen in sexual females are also seen in parthenogenetic females; and observed whether males can discriminate between sexual and parthenogenetic females for their pre- and post-copulatory choices.