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Kagame « L’Afrique N’A Pas Besoin De Baby-Sitters » Une Interview Exclusive Du Président Du Rwanda Et De L’Union Africaine

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Kagame « L’Afrique N’A Pas Besoin De Baby-Sitters » Une Interview Exclusive Du Président Du Rwanda Et De L’Union Africaine GUINÉE 2019 A DOING BUSINESS IN AFRIC TCHAD TUNISIE exploité GUIDE enfin) l( . ,logement, aménagementplan de développement, urbain… ommerce de son économie ture,c mbitieux clés râce àuna cteurs mplois. Un potentie ce,g les se sete son indépendan énérant ressource Hafedh Caïd Essebsi, Infrastructures, mines, agriculsupérieure dansteng tous INVESTIR avitesse Soixante anspass aprèseàl Nouvelle République Guinée la De quoi rassurer les investisseurs, tou Spécial 14 pages le pouvoir en héritage ? EN GUINÉE HEBDOMADAIRE INTERNATIONAL NO 2996 DU 10 AU 16 JUIN 2018 19 20 GUINÉE RD Congo Francophonie Burundi Macron Trump Réforme de l’UA Migrants Mandats présidentiels Droits de l’homme… Kagame « L’Afrique n’a pas besoin de baby-sitters » Une interview exclusive du président du Rwanda et de l’Union africaine ÉDITION INTERNATIONALE ET AFRIQUE SUBSAHARIENNE France 3,80 €.Algérie 290 DA.Allemagne 4,80 €.Autriche 4,80 €.Belgique 3,80 €.Canada 6,50 $ CAN.Espagne 4,30 €.Éthiopie 67 birrs.Grèce 4,80 € Guadeloupe 4,60 €.Guyane 5,80 €.Italie 4,30 €.Luxembourg 4,80 €.Maroc 25 DH.Martinique 4,60 €.Mayotte 4,60 €.Norvège 48 NK.Pays-Bas 4,80 € Portugal cont. 4,30 €.Réunion 4,60 €.RD Congo 6,10 $ US.Royaume-Uni 3,60 £.Suisse 7 FS.Tunisie 3,50 DT.USA 6,90 $ US.Zone CFA 2 000 F CFA.ISSN 1950-1285 ❴❵❛❜❢✐ ❴❥❦ ❧q❜✈❥✇ ①①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑤⑧⑨⑩❶❷⑥⑤❸❹❺❻ ■◗❘❲❳❨ ❩ ❬❭❨❪ ❡ ✁ ➠ ✂ ♦ ✄ ✄ ❡ ☎ ✂ s ✂ ❡ ✄ ✟ ✂ ✂ ✟ ✡ ❡ ✂ ♣ ♦ r ✡ ❡ ✂ ♣ ♦ r ☎ ❡ r☛ ❆ ✡ ♦ r ✂ ✞❡ ♣♦ ✒♠✟ ❡✞☎ ✟❣✞♦r❡r✱ ♦ ✞☎ ✎ ☎♠✠✡✟ ✂ ✆ ✆ ✝ ❞ ❡ ✞ ☎ ✄ ♠ ✟ ✂ ✞ ❡ ✙ ❡ ✡☞❖✆✆✟❞❡✞☎ ❡✂☎ ❡✞ r❡✆ ✡ ❡☎ ✙ ❡ ♦ ✞ ✡ ❡ ✂ ✠ ✄ ❡r ❣ ❡r♠ ❞☞♠✄♠✠ ✟ ✡✟ ☎✎✂ ✱ ✆❡☎☎❡ ☎❡✞❞♠✞✆❡ ✒♠ ✂ ❡ ♣♦ r✂ ✟✒r❡ ✂ ❡ r❡✂✂ ❡✄✠✡❡✞☎ ♣ ♠ ✂ ☛ ✙ ☞♦✞ ♠ ✡ ☎ ❡ r ✞ ❡ r ♠ ♠ ✒ ❡ ✆ ✡ ❡ ✂ ❤ ♠ ✠ ✟ ✗ ▲ ❡ ♣r❡✄✟❡r ✂☞❡✂☎ ☎❡✞ ☎ ❡✡✡❡✂ ♣r❡✂✂✟♦✞✂☛ ✟✞❡✁♦r♠✠✡❡✄❡✞☎☛ ✡ ❡ ✂ ✌ ❡ ☎ t ✍ ✟ ✞ à ▲ ♠ ❊✞ ✶tt✾✱ ✡♠ ♣♠r ☎ ❞ ●✔ ❞♠ ✞✂ ✡ ❡ ❉♦✞♠✡❞ ❚r ✄♣ ✞❡ ✒❡ ☎ ♦✠☎❡✞✟r P ✢ ✣ ✄ ♦ ✞ ❞ ✟ ♠ ✡ ✎ ☎ ♠ ✟ ☎ ❞ ❡ ✹ ✾ ✺ ❀ ❡ ✞ ▼♠ ✡✠♠ ✟ ❡✱ ♠ ✉ ✎✠ ❡✆✱ ✙ ☞ ✞❡ ✆❤♦✂ ❡ ✷ ✙ ❡ ❑✟✄ ❏♦✞❣✗✞ ❡ ☎ ♠ r ♠ ✂ ✂ ❡ ✄ ✠ ✡✎ ✡ ❡ ✂ ✆ ❤ ❡✏ ✂ ❞ ☞ ✑ ☎♠ ☎ r❡✞♦✞✆❡ ❞❡ ✂♦✞ ♣✡❡✟✞ ❣r✎ à ✆❡ ✙ ✟ ✕✛ ✶ ✌✱ ❡✡ ✡ ❡ ❡✂ ☎ ☎♦ ✄✠ ✎ ❡ à ✚ ✶ ✺ ❀ ❡ ☎ ✭♦ ❞❡ ❣♦ ✒❡r✞❡✄❡✞☎✓ ❞ ●✔ ❀ ✡❡ ❡✡✡❡ ✞❡ ✂ ❡r♠ ♣✡ ✂ ✙ ❡ ❞❡ ✕✛ ✺ ❡✞ ✏♠✟ ☎ ✙ ❡ ✡☞♦✞ ✆♦ ✞✂✟ ❞✝r ❡ ❡☎ ✆r♠ ✟ ✞☎ ✕ ✛ ✾ ✛☛ ❊ ✞ r ❡ ✒♠ ✞ ✆ ❤ ❡✱ ✡♠ ♣♠ r ☎ ❞ ❡ ✂ ✂❡✆♦✞❞ ✂❡ r✎ ✞✟☎ ❞♠✞✂ ✡♠ ✏♦ ✡✎❡✱ ✡❡ ✂ ♦ ✞ ♣♠✤ ✂ ☛ ❊ ☎ ✆ ❡ ✆ ♦ ✞ ☎ r ❡ ✡ ❡ ✂ ♣ r ♦ ✗ ✶✕ ✍ ✟✞✱ à ✖✟✞❣♠♣♦ r☛ ✄❡✂✂❡✂ ❞☞ ✞ ❤♦✄✄❡ ❡☎ ❞☞ ✞ ♣♠✤✂ ✎ ✄❡r❣ ❡✞ ☎✂ ❞♠✞✂ ✡❡ P✢✣ ✄♦✞ ❞✟♠ ✡ ✖ ❡ r ❡ ✞ ❞ r ♦ ✞ ☎ ❞ ♠ ✞ ✂ ✆ ❡ ☎ ☎ ❡ ❞ ❡ r ✗ ✎ ☎♠✟ ☎ ❞❡ ✕ ✕ ✺ ❡ ✞ ✶tt✾✱ ❞❡ ✚ ✻✱✚ ✺ ✙ ✟ ✒✟ ❡ ✞ ✞ ❡✞ ☎ ❞❡ ✄♦ ✞ ☎ ❡r ✙ ☞✟ ✡✂ ❡ ✞ ✕✛ ✶✾ ❡☎ ✆♠r♠ ✆♦ ✡ ❡r♠ ♠ ☎♦ r ❞❡ ✞ ✟ ✝ r ❡ ✱ ♦ ✘ ✟ ✡ ✂ ✂ ❡ r ❡✞✆♦ ✞☎r❡r♦ ✞☎ ✞❡ ✂ ❡ ✂ ❡ ✞☎❡✞ ☎ ♣♠✂ ♦✠ ✡✟❣✎ ✂ ❞❡ ✡ ❡✂ ♣ ♦ r ✡ ♠ ♣ r ❡ ✄ ✟ ✝ r ❡ ✏ ♦ ✟ ✂ ✱ ✡ ❡ ♣ r ✎ ✗ ☎❡✞✟r☛ ✾✛ ✺ ❡✞ ✕✛✾✛☛ ✂ ✟ ❞ ❡ ✞ ☎ ❞ ❡ ✂ ✑ ☎ ♠ ☎ ✂ ✗ ❯ ✞ ✟ ✂ ❞ ☞❆✄ ✎ ✗ ▲ ❡ ✂ ♣ ✟ ✂ ✂ ♠ ✞ ✆ ❡ ✂ ✎ ✄❡r ❣❡✞☎❡✂ ✱ ❱♦ ✂ ♣ ❡ ✞✂ ❡❈ ✆♦ ✄ ✄ ❡ ✄♦✟ ✙ ❡ ✂ r☎♦ ☎ ✡♠ ✜❤✟✞❡✱ ♦✞☎ ✄✟❡ ✁ ✂♠✟✂✟ r✟✙ ❡ ✭✚✕✛ ✄✟✡✡✟♦✞✂ ❞☞❤♠✠✟☎♠✞☎✂✓ ❑ ✟ ✄ ✞ ❡ ✏ ❡ r ♠ ♣♠ ✂ ✆ ❡ ✙ ❡ ❚r ✄ ♣ ❡☎ ✡❡ ❞✟✆ ☎♠☎❡ r ❞❡ ✡♠ ♣❡☎✟☎❡ ✜♦r✎❡ ❡✁✟❣❡ ❞❡ ✡ ✟ ❡☎ ✞❡ ✆♦✄♣r❡✞❡❈ ♣♠✂ ✡ ❡ ✂ ✂ ✠ ☎✟ ✡✟ ☎✎ ✂ ❞ ❡ ✡♠ ✄♦ ✞❞✟♠ ✡✟✂♠ ✗ ❞ ◆♦ r ❞ ✆ ♦ ✄ ✄ ✞ ✟ ✂ ☎ ❡ ✭ ✕ ✻ ✄ ✟ ✡ ✗ ☎✟♦✞ ❡☎ r❡✆ ❡✟✡✡❡✞☎ ♠✟✞✂✟ ✡❡✂ ✏r ✟☎✂ ✙ ❡ ✆ ❡ ❞❡r ✞✟ ❡r ♠ ✟ ☎ ✡♠ ✞♠ ❋✒❡☎✎ ♦ ❞❡ ✡❡ r ♣❡r✂♣✟✆♠✆✟☎✎☛ ✡✟♦✞✂ ❞☞❤♠✠✟☎♠✞☎✂✓☛ ✡☞♦ ☎r ❡ ✆ ✟ ❞♠ ✞ ✆ ❡ ❞ ❡ ✆ r ♦ ✟ r ❡ ✙ ☞✟ ✡ ❆ ✁ ✑☎♠☎✂✗❯✞✟✂✱ ✡❡ P✢✣ ♠ ✞✞ ❡✡ ♣❡ ☎ ♦✠☎❡✞✟r ✡☞✟✄♣♦✂✂✟✠✡❡☛ ♣♠r ✆✟☎♦✤❡✞ ❡✂☎ ❞❡ ✻✛ ✛✛✛ ❞♦✡✡♠r✂✱ ✼ ✧ ✽ ✯ ✬ ✪ ✿ ✿ ✯ ❁ ✮ ✯ ❙ ✲ ✰ ❂ ❃ ❄ ✪ ✩ ✫ ❅ P♦ r ❑ ✟ ✄ ❏♦ ✞ ❣✗ ✞ ✱ ✡♠ ✠ ♦ ✄✠ ❡ ♣♦ r✙ ♦✟ ✞ ❤♦✄✄❡ ❞❡ ♣✡ ✂ ❞❡ ✆♦✞☎r❡ ✶ ✕✛✛ ❞♦✡✡♠r✂ ❡✞ ✜♦r✎❡ ❞ ❡✂☎ ✂♠ ✂ ❡ ✡❡ ❣♠r♠✞☎✟❡ ❞❡ ✂ r✒✟❡☛ ✔✛ ♠ ✞✂✱ ✄♠✥☎r❡ ❞❡ ✡♠ ♣✡ ✂ ❣r♠✞❞❡ ◆♦r❞☛ ✉ ✟ à ✖✟✞❣♠♣♦ r r♦ ✡❡r♠ ✡☞♠ ☎r❡ ♣ ✟ ✂ ✂ ♠ ✞ ✆ ❡ ❞ ❡ ☎ ♦ ✂ ✡ ❡ ✂ ☎ ❡ ✄ ♣ ✂ ✱ ❞♠✞✂ ✡♠ ✏♠r✟✞❡ ❇ ✜❡✂ ❞❡ ✁ ❤♦✄✄❡✂ ✖ ❡ ✡ à ♣♠r☎✟✆✟♣❡r ♠ ✁ ❞❡ ✁ r✎ ✗ ☎r♠✒❡r✂ ❡ ✗ ☎✗✟✡ ✡♠ ✄♦✟☎✟✎ ❞❡ ✡♠ ☎❡rr❡ ❡☎ ✡❡ r✂ ♣r♦ ✆ ❤ ❡ ✂ ✆♦ ✡✡♠ ✠ ♦ r♠ ☎❡ r✂ ✞✟♦ ✞✂✱ ❉♦ ✞♠ ✡❞ ❚r ✄♣ ♣♠r♠ ✥☎ ♠ ♣ ♦ r r ❡ ✞ ✆ ♦ ✞ ☎ ❡ r ✞ ➠ ✍ ❡ ✞ ♦ ☎ s ✱ r✎✂ ♦ ❞r♦✞☎✗✟✡✂ ✆ ❡☎☎❡ ✙ ♠❞r♠ ☎r❡ ✏♠ ✥☎❡ ❞❡ ✂ ♦✞ ♣♦ ✒♦✟r✱ ✟ ✞✆♠✂✂♠✠ ✡❡ ✆❤❡✏ ✭❤✎r✎❞✟☎♠✟r❡✓ ❞❡ ✡☞ ✞ ❞❡✂ ✆✟✞✙ ❞ ✆❡r✆✡❡ ♦ ❞♦✞✞❡r♦✞☎✗✟✡✂ ✡☞✟✄✗ ❡ ☎ ✟✞✆ ✡♠✂✂ ♠✠ ✡❡☛ ✢ ✡ ♠ ✆ ♦ ✄ ✄ ❡ ✞ ✆ ✎ ❞❡r✞✟❡r✂ ♣♠✤✂ ✆♦✄✄ ✞✟✂☎❡✂ ❞❡ ✡♠ ♣r❡✂✂✟♦✞ ❞❡ ✡☞♠✒♦✟r r✎✂♦✡ ❡ ❇ à ✄ ❡ ☎ ☎ r ❡ ❡ ✞ ♥ ✒ r ❡ ✂ ❡ ✂ ✟ ❞ ✎ ❡ ✂ ✱ ♣✡♠✞✝☎❡✱ ✡❡ ☎r♠✟☎♠✞☎ ❞☞✎❣♠✡ à ✎ ❣♠✡✱ ▲ ❡✂ ❞✎✆✟✂✟♦✞✂ ♣r✟✂ ❡✂ ✡♦r✂ ❞❡ ✆❡ ✄✎✡♠✞❣❡ ❞❡ ♣♦♣ ✡✟✂✄❡✱ ❞❡ ✞♠☎✟♦✗ ✏♠✟✂ ♠ ✞☎ ✄♦✞☎r❡ à ✂ ♦ ✞ ❡✞❞r♦✟ ☎ ❞❡ ➠ ✂ ♦ ✄ ✄ ❡ ☎ s ✂ ❡r♦ ✞☎✗ ❡ ✡✡ ❡✂ ✂ ✟✒✟ ❡✂ ✞♠✡✟✂✄❡ ❡☎ ❞❡ ♣r♦☎❡✆☎✟♦✞✞✟✂✄❡☛ ✠❡♠ ✆♦ ♣ ❞❡ ✆♦✞✂✟❞✎r♠☎✟♦✞ ♠♣r✝✂ ❞☞❡❍❡☎✂ ❇ ❖ ✠✟❡✞ ✆❡✂ ❞❡ ✁ ✆❤❡✏✂ ✦✧ ★✩ ❝ ✪✩ ✫✬ ✮✩ ✮ ✯✫ ✰ ✲✯ ✫ ✳✴✵ ♦ ✡ ☞♠✒♦ ✟ r✱ ☎♦ ☎ r ✎ ✆ ❡ ✄ ✄ ❡ ✞ ☎ ✱ ☎ ♠ ✟ ☎✎ ❞☞✑☎♠☎ ✎ ✆❤♠✞❣❡r♦✞☎✗✟✡✂ ❞❡✂ ➠ ♣r♦✗ ♣ ✡ ☎ ô ☎ ❞ ♠ ✞ ✂ ✂ ❡ ✂ ✆ ♦ ✡ ✟ ✂ ✂ ❡ ✂ ✱ ✞ ❞ ❡ ☎♦ ✂ ✡ ❡ ✂ ✞♦ ✄ ✂ ❡ ☎ ✄ ❡ ✞♠ ✆✎ ❞❡ ✄❡✂✂ ❡✂ ✙ ✟ ✞☞❡✞❣♠❣❡✞☎ ✙ ❡ ✆❡ ✁ ✂ ✍❡☎ ✟✄♣♦r☎♠✞☎ ✎☎♠✟☎ ❞♠✞✂ ☎♦ ✂ ✡❡✂ ❞❡✂☎r ✆☎✟♦✞ ❇ ✙ ✟ ✡❡✂ ✆r♦✟❡✞☎ s ❇ ❡✂♣r✟☎✂ ✷ ✡☞✎✒♦✡ ☎✟♦✞ ❞ r♠♣♣♦r☎ ❞❡ ❯ ✞ ❡ ✂ ❡ ✡ ❡ r ♠ ✟ ✂ ♦ ✞ ✷ ✆ ❡ ➠ ✍ ❡ ✗ ✏♦r✆❡ ✂ r ✡♠ ✂✆✝✞❡ ✟✞☎❡r✞♠☎✟♦✞♠✡❡☛ ✞♦ ☎ s ❡✂ ☎ ✄♠✥ ☎r❡ ❞☞ ✞ ♣ ❡☎✟☎ ♣♠✤✂ ◆ ♦ ✂ ❡ ✞ ✍ ❣ ❡ r ♦ ✞ ✂ ❞ ♠ ✞ ✂ ❉❡✂ ✂☎♠☎✟✂☎✟✙ ❡✂ ✟✞❞✟✂✆ ☎♠✠✡❡✂✱ ☎ r ✝ ✂ ♣ ♠ ✒ r ❡ ✄ ♠ ✟ ✂ ✙ ✟ ♣ ♦ ✂ ✂ ✝ ❞ ❡ ✙ ❡ ✡ ✙ ❡ ✂ ✍ ♦ r ✂ ☛ ❊ ✞ ♠ ☎ ☎ ❡ ✞ ❞ ♠ ✞ ☎ ✱ ✸ ❡☎ ✙ ❡ ✡❡✂ ♣♠r ☎✟✆✟♣♠✞☎✂ ❞❡ ✆❡ ●✔ ✙ ❡✡✙ ❡✂ ♦❣✟✒❡✂ ✞ ✆✡✎♠✟r❡✂ ❡☎ ❞❡✂ ✍ ❡ ✡ ✟ ✒ r ❡ à ✒♦ ☎ r ❡ r ✎ ✏ ✡ ❡ ✁ ✟ ♦ ✞ ✆ ❡ ☎ ☎ ❡ ➆ ❼❽❾❿ ❽➀ ➁➂➃ ➄❾❽ ➅ ➇➈➈➉ ➊➋ ➌➍ ➎➋ ➌➉ ➏➋➐➅ ➇➍➌➑ ❫ Ce que je crois HUMOUR, SAILLIES ET SAGESSE Pour vous faire sourire, grincer règle. Vous y trouverez peut-être L’histoire récente a montré que des dents – ou réléchir –, ici, l’explication de ce qui motive la République islamique était chaque semaine, une sélection les deux protagonistes de cette capable de développer son pro- subjective, la mienne, de ce qui hasardeuse rencontre. gramme nucléaire, et en parti- a été dit ou écrit au cours des « Quand deux personnes se culier de se doter d’un nombre siècles par des hommes et des parlent, il y a en fait six personnes croissant de centrifugeuses. Les femmes qui avaient des choses qui se font face: sanctions ou les embargos n’y ont intéressantes ou drôles à nous 1- Ce que chacune des deux est. rien changé. dire. B.B.Y. 2- Ce que chacune pense qu’elle Les adversaires les plus réso- est. lus de Téhéran affirment, eux, 3- Ce que chacune pense que que la seule façon d’en finir avec Le monde est un théâtre, mais l’autre est. » certitude avec le programme la pièce est bien mal distribuée. Et retenez cette autre compa- nucléaire iranien est de détruire, Oscar Wilde raison, qui, elle aussi, incite à matériellement, les installations réfléchir: il y a près de cinquante dans lesquelles il est élaboré. La fonction de l’État consiste à ans, en 1972, un président amé- John Bolton, le conseiller à assurer le succès de l’ordre sur ricain s’était déplacé pour ren- la sécurité nationale de Donald l’anarchie. Et à réformer ce qui n’est plus conforme aux exigences contrer un chef d’État asiatique Trump, ou Mike Pompeo, son de l’époque. Charles de Gaulle et sceller avec lui un pacte stra- secrétaire d’État, soutiennent tégique. C’était Richard Nixon, ardemment cette politique. Ils Il y a un but, mais pas de accompagné de Henry Kissinger. pensent qu’une telle attaque, qui chemin; ce que nous nommons Ils s’étaient rendus à Pékin pour consisterait probablement en chemin est hésitation. négocier avec Mao Zedong et une série de frappes contre divers Franz Kaka Chou En-lai. Le résultat a stu- sites, marquerait le début d’une péfié le monde, et ses effets per- nouvelle ère de domination du L’actualité, c’est ce qui, ce matin, durent à ce jour. Moyen-Orient par les États-Unis semble être quelque chose et, Près d’un demi-siècle plus tard, et Israël. ce soir, ne sera plus rien. on est descendu de plusieurs Selon eux, le peuple iranien Jean Mistler crans : ce sont Donald Trump considérerait les Américains On se chaufe vieux avec le bois (flanqué de John Bolton et de comme seslibérateurs. L’offensive réuni pendant la jeunesse. Mike Pompeo) et Kim Jong-un forcerait le régime des mollahs à Proverbe bambara qui s’efforcent de parvenir à un abandonner toute idée d’hégémo- arrangement dont sortira, peut- nie régionale et à tourner le dos à Il n’y a pas plus beau lever de être, à très long terme, la réunifi- ses prétentions nationalistes. soleil que le sourire d’une femme cation des deux Corées. Ce qui le conduirait à finale- amoureuse. Grégoire Lacroix L’objectif est aussi douteux que ment s’accommoder de l’exis- La méditation c’est très reposant, ceux qui le poursuivent. tence de l’État d’Israël et à se c’est quasiment la sieste rapprocher des nations arabes hindoue. Brèves de comptoir Entré dans sa deuxième année voisines. à la Maison-Blanche, Donald Partir, c’est mourir un peu, mais Trump semble être arrivé à sa Avant Trump, Pompeo et mourir, c’est partir beaucoup. vitesse de croisière. Il s’est doté Bolton, un certain George Alphonse Allais de collaborateurs encore plus W. Bush, poussé par son vice-pré- « faucons » que lui et peut se sident, Dick Cheney, avait fait le Un psychiatre est un monsieur qu’on paie très cher pour payer le luxe de les calmer, de les même calcul et les mêmes prévi- qu’il vous pose des questions retenir d’aller trop loin. sions pour l’Irak. qu’une femme nous pose, Il peut se montrer conciliant Ils se sont révélés on ne peut elle, gratuitement. Paul Guth avec la Corée du Nord pour se plus faux. concentrer avec ses alliés israé- La conscience est bien plus liens et saoudiens sur le dossier * Allemagne, Canada, États-Unis, que l’écharde, elle est le iranien. France, Italie, Japon, Royaume-Uni. poignard dans la chair. Cioran 4 jeuneafrique no 2996 du 10 au 16 juin 2018 ÉDITORIAL moderne et ouvert d’esprit asuccédé àHassanIIen1999. Résultatsles plus Le Maghreb dans tangibles:unindéniable développe- ment économique et une ouverture sur l’Europeet,
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