Christianity, Modern Science, and the Perception of Human Difference
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
What Is It About the Walls?: “The Police Or Ministers Should’Ve Been Better
Acknowledgements The study team for this project would like to sincerely thank the following persons for their support whether it came in financial, verbal, intellectual, institutional permission or “in kind” form: Harold Clarke, Director of the Nebraska Department of Correctional Services; Frank Hopkins, Assistant Director of Institutions, Nebraska Department of Correctional Services; Steve King, Nebraska Department of Correctional Services Director of Research; John Dahm, Warden of the Nebraska Correctional Center for Women; Ruta Snipes, Administrative Assistant to Warden Dahm; Rex Richard, Superintendent of the Community Correctional Center, Lincoln; Rape Spouse Abuse Crisis Center (RSACC); the steering committee for the project; Lisa Brubaker RSACC Trainer extraordinaire; T.J. McDowell, Director of The Lighthouse; Kristi Pffeifer, counselor at The Lighthouse; Rose Hughes, counselor at The Lighthouse; The Lighthouse, for providing space for our domestic violence training session; S. Bennett Mercurio, Chair of Communication Arts, Bellevue University for her discussions about the psychology of communication; steering committee member Patricia Lynch for her consultations on developments in the project; The Community Health Endowment Foundation; The Lozier Foundation; Friends of the Lincoln-Lancaster Women’s Commission; Woods Charitable Fund; Friendship Home; Larry Garnett, for discussions of ideas related to the project. A particular thank you is offered to Steven Zacharius, Jessica Ricketts McClean, and Karen Thomas of Kensington Publishing Corporation who immediately granted the study team’s request for donation of their publication SOULS OF OUR SISTERS: AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMEN BREAK THEIR SILENCE, TELL THEIR STORIES, AND HEAL THEIR SPIRITS (Daniels/Sandy authors and editors) which we deemed could enrich the participants lives and which their surprised and delighted reactions attested, every time, that the volume did. -
Hausein, an Aniatomiiist at the U'niversity of Bonni
I 0 5 Early Research on Pleistocene Races in Europe: Putting Neandertal Man's Head Together Stephen R. Holtzman' The validity of putative associations of disarticu- A most remarkable peculiarity is at once obvious in the lated hominid fossil remains has been a recurrent extra-ordinary development of the frontal sinuses, owing to which the superciliary ridges, which coalesce theme in the history of interpretations of human completely in the middle, are rendered so prominent, evolution. The debate over the supposed affinity, and that the frontal bone exhibits a considerable hollow or the ultimate demonstration of the lack of association, depression above, or rather behind them, whilst a of the mandible and calvarial fragments from deep depression is also formed in the situation of the Piltdown is the most notorious example. Simons' root of the nose. The forehead is narrow and low ... (1961) more recent taxonomic association of (trans. in Busk 1861:156). "Bramapithecus" and "Kenyapithecus" with All the remains were "characterized by their unusual Ramapithecus in another controversial example. thickness, and the great development of all the eleva- Perhaps the earliest case of an error of association is tions and depressions for the attachment of muscles" that of the Neandertal calvaria and the La Naulette (Ibid: 158). mandible, now recognized as belonging to the same One of the difficulties with the man from Neander- taxon, Homo sapiens neanderthalensis. Studies dealing tal was the question of his antiquity. It was not possible with the affinities of these two specimens took place to date with assurance the remains, as they were not durinig the debate betwseen scholars favoring dar- clearly associated with animal remains. -
Race and Membership in American History: the Eugenics Movement
Race and Membership in American History: The Eugenics Movement Facing History and Ourselves National Foundation, Inc. Brookline, Massachusetts Eugenicstextfinal.qxp 11/6/2006 10:05 AM Page 2 For permission to reproduce the following photographs, posters, and charts in this book, grateful acknowledgement is made to the following: Cover: “Mixed Types of Uncivilized Peoples” from Truman State University. (Image #1028 from Cold Spring Harbor Eugenics Archive, http://www.eugenics archive.org/eugenics/). Fitter Family Contest winners, Kansas State Fair, from American Philosophical Society (image #94 at http://www.amphilsoc.org/ library/guides/eugenics.htm). Ellis Island image from the Library of Congress. Petrus Camper’s illustration of “facial angles” from The Works of the Late Professor Camper by Thomas Cogan, M.D., London: Dilly, 1794. Inside: p. 45: The Works of the Late Professor Camper by Thomas Cogan, M.D., London: Dilly, 1794. 51: “Observations on the Size of the Brain in Various Races and Families of Man” by Samuel Morton. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, vol. 4, 1849. 74: The American Philosophical Society. 77: Heredity in Relation to Eugenics, Charles Davenport. New York: Henry Holt &Co., 1911. 99: Special Collections and Preservation Division, Chicago Public Library. 116: The Missouri Historical Society. 119: The Daughters of Edward Darley Boit, 1882; John Singer Sargent, American (1856-1925). Oil on canvas; 87 3/8 x 87 5/8 in. (221.9 x 222.6 cm.). Gift of Mary Louisa Boit, Julia Overing Boit, Jane Hubbard Boit, and Florence D. Boit in memory of their father, Edward Darley Boit, 19.124. -
Samuel George Morton Papers LCP.Morton Finding Aid Prepared by Finding Aid Prepared by Megan Atkinson and Christiana Dobrzynski Grippe
Samuel George Morton papers LCP.Morton Finding aid prepared by Finding aid prepared by Megan Atkinson and Christiana Dobrzynski Grippe. This finding aid was produced using the Archivists' Toolkit September 22, 2014 Describing Archives: A Content Standard Library Company of Philadelphia Samuel George Morton papers LCP.Morton Table of Contents Summary Information ................................................................................................................................. 3 Biographical/Historical note.......................................................................................................................... 5 Scope and Contents note............................................................................................................................... 7 Administrative Information .........................................................................................................................9 Related Materials ...................................................................................................................................... 10 Controlled Access Headings........................................................................................................................11 Collection Inventory.................................................................................................................................... 13 Series I. Correspondence....................................................................................................................... 13 -
'Goblinlike, Fantastic: Little People and Deep Time at the Fin De Siècle
ORBIT-OnlineRepository ofBirkbeckInstitutionalTheses Enabling Open Access to Birkbeck’s Research Degree output ’Goblinlike, fantastic: little people and deep time at the fin de siècle https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/40443/ Version: Full Version Citation: Fergus, Emily (2019) ’Goblinlike, fantastic: little people and deep time at the fin de siècle. [Thesis] (Unpublished) c 2020 The Author(s) All material available through ORBIT is protected by intellectual property law, including copy- right law. Any use made of the contents should comply with the relevant law. Deposit Guide Contact: email ‘Goblinlike, Fantastic’: Little People and Deep Time at the Fin De Siècle Emily Fergus Submitted for MPhil Degree 2019 Birkbeck, University of London 2 I, Emily Fergus, confirm that all the work contained within this thesis is entirely my own. ___________________________________________________ 3 Abstract This thesis offers a new reading of how little people were presented in both fiction and non-fiction in the latter half of the nineteenth century. After the ‘discovery’ of African pygmies in the 1860s, little people became a powerful way of imaginatively connecting to an inconceivably distant past, and the place of humans within it. Little people in fin de siècle narratives have been commonly interpreted as atavistic, stunted warnings of biological reversion. I suggest that there are other readings available: by deploying two nineteenth-century anthropological theories – E. B. Tylor’s doctrine of ‘survivals’, and euhemerism, a model proposing that the mythology surrounding fairies was based on the existence of real ‘little people’ – they can also be read as positive symbols of the tenacity of the human spirit, and as offering access to a sacred, spiritual, or magic, world. -
The Claims of the Negro, Ethnologically Considered
Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County · Historic Monographs Collection THE CLAIMS OF THE NEGBO, ETHNOLOGICALLY CONSIDERED, AN ADDRESS, dan t\t Jitorg WESTERN RESERVE COLLEGE, At Commencement, July 12, 1854. BY FREDERICK DOUGLASS. ROCHESTER: PRINTED BY LEE, MASS & CO., DAILY AMERICAN OF1ICE. 1851 Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County · Historic Monographs Collection THE CLAIMS OF THE NEGRO, ETKNOLOGICAILY CONSIDERED. AN ADDRESS, thxt \\t Jitorg WESTERN RESERVE COLLEGE, At Commencement, July 12, 1854. BY FREDERICK ^OUGLASS. ROCHESTER: POINTED BT LEE, MANN & CO., DAILY AMERICAN OFFICE, RCCHESTEB. 1854. Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County · Historic Monographs Collection D AN ADDRESS. Gentlemen of the Philozetian Society : h- I propose to submit to you a few thoughts on the j subject of the Claims of the Negro, suggested by \ ethnological science, or the natural history of man. ^J But before entering upon that subject, I trust you \ will allow me to make a remark or two, somewhat ^personal to myself. The relation between me and this occasion may justify what, in others, might seem an offence against good taste. This occasion is to me one of no ordinary interest, for many reasons; and the honor you have done me, in selecting me as your speaker, is as grateful to my heart, as it is novel in the history of American Col- legiate or Literary Institutions. Surprised as I am, the public are no less surprised, at the spirit of inde" pendence, and the moral courage displayed by the gentlemen at whose call I am here. There is felt to be a principle in the matter, placing it far above egotism or personal vanity ; a principle which gives to this occasion a general, and I had almost said, an univer sal interest. -
Muthal Paavam Tamil Movie
Muthal Paavam Tamil Movie 1 / 3 muthal paavam tamil movie muthal paavam tamil movie online muthal paavam tamil movie free download muthal paavam tamil film Vaibhavi....Shandilya....is....an....Indian....film....actress....who....has....appeared....in....Marathi....and.. ..Tamil.........I....Felt....Paavam....For.........Sakka....Podu....Podu....Raja....Movie....Posted....on....Decem ber...... Muthal...Muthalil...(Aaha)...-...Hariharan...Compilations...Various...Muthal...Muthalil...(Aaha)...- ...Hariharan...Free...Download.. View....Muthal....Paavam....movie....Songs....Track....List....and....get.. ..Muthal....Paavam....Song....Lyrics,....Muthal....Paavam....Movie....Song....High....Quality....High....Defi nition....Video....Songs........Spicyonion....Song....Database. Listen....and....Download....songs....from... .tamil....movie....Aan....Paavam....released....in....1985,....Music....by....Ilayaraja,....Starring....Pandiya n,....Pandiarajan,....Seetha,....Revathi,V.....K.. Aan...Paavam...Movie...Songs...Download,...Aan...Paava m...Tamil...Audio...Download,...Movie...Mp3...Songs...Free...Download,...Aan...Paavam...1985...Movie. ..All...Audio...Mp3...Download,...Movie...Name:...Aan...Paavam..... Test...your...JavaScript,...CSS,...HTML...or...CoffeeScript...online...with...JSFiddle...code...editor.. Movie ...List....Movie...Index...A...to...E...List;.......Aan...Paavam...-...1985....Latest.......Latest;...Featured...pos ts;...Most...popular;.......Tamil...Karaoke.. Mudhal..Mariyadhai..is..a..1985..Tamil..feature..film..directe d..by..P.....Bharathiraja..saw..the..movie..after..my.....Vivek..did..a..spoof..of.."Muthal..Mariyathai"..in. -
Than Segregation, Racial Identity: the Neglected Question in Plessy V
Washington and Lee Journal of Civil Rights and Social Justice Volume 10 | Issue 1 Article 3 Spring 4-1-2004 MORE THAN SEGREGATION, RACIAL IDENTITY: THE NEGLECTED QUESTION IN PLESSY V. FERGUSON Thomas J. Davis Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.wlu.edu/crsj Part of the Civil Rights and Discrimination Commons, and the Legal History Commons Recommended Citation Thomas J. Davis, MORE THAN SEGREGATION, RACIAL IDENTITY: THE NEGLECTED QUESTION IN PLESSY V. FERGUSON, 10 Wash. & Lee Race & Ethnic Anc. L. J. 1 (2004). Available at: https://scholarlycommons.law.wlu.edu/crsj/vol10/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Washington and Lee Journal of Civil Rights and Social Justice at Washington & Lee University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Washington and Lee Journal of Civil Rights and Social Justice by an authorized editor of Washington & Lee University School of Law Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MORE THAN SEGREGATION, RACIAL IDENTITY: THE NEGLECTED QUESTION IN PLESSY V. FERGUSON Thomas J. Davis* I. INTRODUCTION The U.S. Supreme Court's 1896 decision in Plessy v. Ferguson' has long stood as an ignominious marker in U.S. law, symbolizing the nation's highest legal sanction for the physical separation by race of persons in the United States. In ruling against thirty-four-year-old New Orleans shoemaker Homer Adolph Plessy's challenge to Louisiana's Separate Railway Act of 1890,2 the Court majority declared that we think the enforced separation of the races, as applied to the internal commerce of the state, neither abridges the privileges or immunities of the colored man, deprives him of his property without due process of law, nor denies him the equal protection of the laws, within the meaning of the Fourteenth Amendment.3 One commentator on the Court's treatment of African-American civil rights cast the Plessy decision as "the climactic Supreme Court pronouncement on segregated institutions."4 Historian C. -
Dr. Josiah Clark Nott
DR. JOSIAH CLARK NOTT “NARRATIVE HISTORY” AMOUNTS TO FABULATION, THE REAL STUFF BEING MERE CHRONOLOGY “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project Dr. Josiah Clark Nott HDT WHAT? INDEX DR. JOSIAH CLARK NOTT DR. JOSIAH CLARK NOTT 1804 March 31, Saturday: Josiah Clark Nott was born in Columbia, South Carolina, a son of Federalist congressman and attorney Abraham Nott (February 5, 1768-June 19, 1830). Ludwig van Beethoven published something that virtually amounted to a retraction in the Wiener Zeitung, acknowledging that Artaria and Co. had not been involved in any way with the publication of his quintet. In Newport, Rhode Island, Friend Stephen Wanton Gould wrote in his journal: Seventh day afternoon 31 3rd M 1804 No life. the day spent as usual in my occupation ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— RELIGIOUS SOCIETY OF FRIENDS NOBODY COULD GUESS WHAT WOULD HAPPEN NEXT Dr. Josiah Clark Nott “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project HDT WHAT? INDEX DR. JOSIAH CLARK NOTT DR. JOSIAH CLARK NOTT 1824 Josiah Clark Nott graduated at South Carolina College. LIFE IS LIVED FORWARD BUT UNDERSTOOD BACKWARD? — NO, THAT’S GIVING TOO MUCH TO THE HISTORIAN’S STORIES. LIFE ISN’T TO BE UNDERSTOOD EITHER FORWARD OR BACKWARD. “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project Dr. Josiah Clark Nott HDT WHAT? INDEX DR. JOSIAH CLARK NOTT DR. JOSIAH CLARK NOTT 1826 Josiah Clark Nott received the diploma of a medical doctor at the University of Pennsylvania. He would serve for a year as an attending physician at the Philadelphia Almshouse. THE FUTURE IS MOST READILY PREDICTED IN RETROSPECT “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project Dr. -
The Demarcation Problem
Part I The Demarcation Problem 25 Chapter 1 Popper’s Falsifiability Criterion 1.1 Popper’s Falsifiability Popper’s Problem : To distinguish between science and pseudo-science (astronomy vs astrology) - Important distinction: truth is not the issue – some theories are sci- entific and false, and some may be unscientific but true. - Traditional but unsatisfactory answers: empirical method - Popper’s targets: Marx, Freud, Adler Popper’s thesis : Falsifiability – the theory contains claims which could be proved to be false. Characteristics of Pseudo-Science : unfalsifiable - Any phenomenon can be interpreted in terms of the pseudo-scientific theory “Whatever happened always confirmed it” (5) - Example: man drowning vs saving a child Characteristics of Science : falsifiability - A scientific theory is always takes risks concerning the empirical ob- servations. It contains the possibility of being falsified. There is con- firmation only when there is failure to refute. 27 28 CHAPTER 1. POPPER’S FALSIFIABILITY CRITERION “The theory is incompatible with certain possible results of observation” (6) - Example: Einstein 1919 1.2 Kuhn’s criticism of Popper Kuhn’s Criticism of Popper : Popper’s falsifiability criterion fails to char- acterize science as it is actually practiced. His criticism at best applies to revolutionary periods of the history of science. Another criterion must be given for normal science. Kuhn’s argument : - Kuhn’s distinction between normal science and revolutionary science - A lesson from the history of science: most science is normal science. Accordingly, philosophy of science should focus on normal science. And any satisfactory demarcation criterion must apply to normal science. - Popper’s falsifiability criterion at best only applies to revolutionary science, not to normal science. -
Atlantic Slavery and the Making of the Modern World Wenner-Gren Symposium Supplement 22
T HE WENNER-GREN SYMPOSIUM SERIES CURRENT ANTHROPOLOGY A TLANTIC SLAVERY AND THE MAKING OF THE MODERN WORLD I BRAHIMA THIAW AND DEBORAH L. MACK, GUEST EDITORS A tlantic Slavery and the Making of the Modern World: Wenner-Gren Symposium Supplement 22 Atlantic Slavery and the Making of the Modern World: Experiences, Representations, and Legacies An Introduction to Supplement 22 Atlantic Slavery and the Rise of the Capitalist Global Economy V The Slavery Business and the Making of “Race” in Britain OLUME 61 and the Caribbean Archaeology under the Blinding Light of Race OCTOBER 2020 VOLUME SUPPLEMENT 61 22 From Country Marks to DNA Markers: The Genomic Turn S UPPLEMENT 22 in the Reconstruction of African Identities Diasporic Citizenship under Debate: Law, Body, and Soul Slavery, Anthropological Knowledge, and the Racialization of Africans Sovereignty after Slavery: Universal Liberty and the Practice of Authority in Postrevolutionary Haiti O CTOBER 2020 From the Transatlantic Slave Trade to Contemporary Ethnoracial Law in Multicultural Ecuador: The “Changing Same” of Anti-Black Racism as Revealed by Two Lawsuits Filed by Afrodescendants Serving Status on the Gambia River Before and After Abolition The Problem: Religion within the World of Slaves The Crying Child: On Colonial Archives, Digitization, and Ethics of Care in the Cultural Commons A “tone of voice peculiar to New-England”: Fugitive Slave Advertisements and the Heterogeneity of Enslaved People of African Descent in Eighteenth-Century Quebec Valongo: An Uncomfortable Legacy Raising -
Intelligent Design Creationism and the Constitution
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Washington University St. Louis: Open Scholarship Washington University Law Review Volume 83 Issue 1 2005 Is It Science Yet?: Intelligent Design Creationism and the Constitution Matthew J. Brauer Princeton University Barbara Forrest Southeastern Louisiana University Steven G. Gey Florida State University Follow this and additional works at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_lawreview Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, Education Law Commons, First Amendment Commons, Religion Law Commons, and the Science and Technology Law Commons Recommended Citation Matthew J. Brauer, Barbara Forrest, and Steven G. Gey, Is It Science Yet?: Intelligent Design Creationism and the Constitution, 83 WASH. U. L. Q. 1 (2005). Available at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_lawreview/vol83/iss1/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law School at Washington University Open Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Washington University Law Review by an authorized administrator of Washington University Open Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Washington University Law Quarterly VOLUME 83 NUMBER 1 2005 IS IT SCIENCE YET?: INTELLIGENT DESIGN CREATIONISM AND THE CONSTITUTION MATTHEW J. BRAUER BARBARA FORREST STEVEN G. GEY* TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ................................................................................................... 3 INTRODUCTION..................................................................................................