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International Narcotics Control Strategy Report
United States Department of State Bureau for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs International Narcotics Control Strategy Report Volume I Drug and Chemical Control March 2017 INCSR 2017 Volume 1 Table of Contents Table of Contents Common Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................. iii International Agreements .......................................................................................................................... v INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................... 1 Policy and Program Developments ......................................................................................................... 17 Overview ................................................................................................................................................. 18 Methodology for U.S. Government Estimates of Illegal Drug Production ............................................... 24 (with dates ratified/acceded) ................................................................................................................... 30 USG Assistance ..................................................................................................................................... 36 International Training ............................................................................................................................. -
Surveillance of Drug Abuse Trends in the State of Ohio January - June 2019
OSAMOSAM OhioOhio Substance Substance Abuse Abuse Monitoring Monitoring Network Network SurveillanceSurveillance of of Drug Drug Abuse Abuse Trends Trends in the State of Ohio January - June 2019 Lake Ashtabula Fulton Lucas Williams Ottawa Geauga Cuyahoga Defiance Henry Wood Sandusky Erie Lorain Trumbull Huron Summit Portage Paulding Seneca Medina Putnam Hancock Mahoning Van Wert Wyandot Crawford Ashland Wayne Stark Columbiana Allen Richland Hardin Marion Mercer Auglaize Holmes Carroll Morrow Tuscarawas Jefferson Logan Knox Shelby Union Delaware Coshocton Harrison Champaign Darke Licking Miami Guernsey Belmont Franklin Muskingum Clark Madison Montgomery Preble Fairfield Perry Noble Monroe Greene Pickaway Fayette Morgan Hocking Washington Butler Warren Clinton Ross Athens Vinton Hamilton Highland Clermont Pike Meigs Jackson Brown Adams Scioto Gallia Lawrence Legend Akron-Canton region Columbus region Athens region Dayton region Cincinnati region Toledo region Cleveland region Youngstown region Ohio Substance Abuse Monitoring Network Surveillance of Drug Abuse Trends in the State of Ohio January - June 2019 Prepared by: Ohio Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services Office of Quality, Planning and Research R. Thomas Sherba, OSAM Principal Investigator — PhD, MPH, LPCC Sarah Balser, OSAM Coordinator — MPH, MSW, LSW, CHES Jessica Linley, OSAM Quantitative Data Analyst — PhD, MSW, LSW Table of Contents OSAM-O-Gram....................................................................................................................................................................3 -
Recognizing Drug Use in Adolescents
RecognizingRecognizingRecognizing DrugDrugDrug UseUseUse ininin AdolescentsAAdolescentsdolescents A Quick Guide for Caregivers and Adults 1 RecognizingRecognizing DrugDrug UseUse inin AdolescentsAdolescents A Quick Guide for Caregivers and Adults Concerned caregivers and adults play an important role in ensuring that youth receive adequate help. However, at times it is hard to tell that youth are developing a problem with alcohol and drugs. This guide summarizes the signs of intoxication, use, and abuse commonly reported by substance users. It is important to recognize, however, that some of the behaviors and experiences described in this booklet may also be present among adolescents who are not using substances. For this reason, when deciding on the best course of action to obtain help for your teenager, make sure to talk with your teenager, gather as much information as possible, and consult with health professionals available in your community. i Alcohol and drug use poses significant risks for the healthy development of adolescents, yet substances of abuse are often readily accessible at school, at home, and in the community. This guide has been developed to facilitate early identification of substance use problems in youth. Included is information about common drugs of abuse and key information to help identify youth at risk. Recognizing the signs of use includes how a teenager might look, act, and feel while intoxicated as well as drug para- phernalia and language associated with each drug. g Signs of intoxication vary by type of -
Cleveland Region OSAM Ohio Substance Abuse Monitoring Network
Surveillance of Drug Abuse Trends in the Cleveland Region OSAM Ohio Substance Abuse Monitoring Network Drug Abuse Trends in the Cleveland Region Regional Epidemiologist: Kathryn A. Coxe, MSW, LSW Data Sources for the Cleveland Region This regional report was based upon qualitative data collected via focus group interviews. Participants were active and recovering drug users recruited from alcohol and other drug treatment programs in Cuyahoga, Medina and Wayne counties. Data triangulation was achieved through comparison of participant data to qualitative data collected from regional community professionals (treatment providers and law enforcement) via focus group interviews, as well as to data surveyed from the Cuyahoga County Medical Examiner’s Office, the Lake County Crime Lab, the Ohio Bureau of Criminal Investigation (BCI) and the Ohio Department of Public Safety (ODPS), which logs drug task force seizures from across Ohio. All secondary data are summary data of cases processed from July through OSAM Staff: December 2017. In addition to these data sources, Ohio media outlets were queried for information regarding R. Thomas Sherba, PhD, MPH, LPCC regional drug abuse for January through June 2018. OSAM Principal Investigator Note: OSAM participants were asked to report on drug use/ Kathryn A. Coxe, MSW, LSW knowledge pertaining to the past six months prior to the interview; OSAM Coordinator thus, current secondary data correspond to the reporting period of participants. Jessica Linley, PhD, MSW, LSW OSAM Quantitative Data Analyst OSAMOSAM -
Safe Handling and Disposal of Chemicals Used in the Illicit Manufacture of Drugs
Vienna International Centre, PO Box 500, 1400 Vienna, Austria Tel.: (+43-1) 26060-0, Fax: (+43-1) 26060-5866, www.unodc.org Guidelines for the Safe handling and disposal of chemicals used in the illicit manufacture of drugs United Nations publication USD 26 Printed in Austria ISBN 978-92-1-148266-9 Sales No. E.11.XI.14 ST/NAR/36/Rev.1 V.11-83777—September*1183777* 2011—300 Guidelines for the Safe handling and disposal of chemicals used in the illlicit manufacture of drugs UNITED NATIONS New York, 2011 Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of letters combined with figures. Mention of such symbols indicates a reference to a United Nations document. ST/NAR/36/Rev.1 UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION Sales No. E.11.XI.14 ISBN 978-92-1-148266-9 eISBN 978-92-1-055160-1 © United Nations, September 2011. All rights reserved. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Requests for permission to reproduce this work are welcomed and should be sent to the Secretary of the Publications Board, United Nations Headquarters, New York, N.Y. 10017, U.S.A. or also see the website of the Board: https://unp.un.org/Rights.aspx. Governments and their institutions may reproduce this work without prior authoriza- tion but are requested to mention the source and inform the United Nations of such reproduction. -
Synthetic Cannabinoid Induced Psychosis in a Previously Nonpsychotic Patient
The American Journal on Addictions, 21: 287–288, 2012 Copyright C American Academy of Addiction Psychiatry ISSN: 1055-0496 print / 1521-0391 online DOI: 10.1111/j.1521-0391.2012.00222.x Synthetic Cannabinoid Induced Psychosis in a Previously Nonpsychotic Patient Stephanie Peglow, DO,1 Jessica Buchner, BS, MS III,1 Gregory Briscoe, MD2 1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia 2Department of Psychiatry, Hampton Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Hampton, Virginia Synthetic cannabinoids are relatively new substances cannabis,6,7 conventional merchant availability, and poten- that have become rapidly popular among young adults. tially negative health impact, synthetic cannabinoids are Despite their legal status in most states, they are virtually anticipated to be an emerging issue in the field of substance unregulated and unstudied. Nevertheless, recent case stud- abuse. ies have brought new attention to their potentially harmful side effects, such as psychosis, agitation, and withdrawal. This case report examines the acute psychosis displayed CASE REPORT by a psychiatric patient after smoking “Spice,” a substance comprised of various synthetic cannabinoids, on three sep- Mr. G is a 59-year-old Latino male with a history of arate occasions. Furthermore, in comparing this patient’s post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and polysubstance lack of psychotic symptoms after tetrahydrocannabinol abuse. Without a prior history of psychosis, he was admit- (THC) use, to the episodes of psychosis experienced af- ted to the same inpatient psychiatric unit three times over a ter “Spice” consumption this case study explores the pos- period of 60 days for the development of psychotic symp- sibility that synthetic cannabinoids are more potent than toms after smoking “Spice.” The patient has a long history their organic counterpart. -
Drug Abuse Treatment
If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. '., S1 ATISTICAl PERSPECTIVES ON DRUG ABUSE TREATMENT ~N NEW JERSEYg 1986 New Jersey Department @f Health Ai«:@ho~, Narcotic Olnd Drug Abuse OHke of [i)(OJta All1alysis and Epidemiology CN362 Trenllf@n, INlJl 08625-0362 114982 U.S. Department of Justice National Institute of Justice This document has been reproduced exactly as received from the person or organization originating it. Points of view or opinions stated in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the National Institute of Justice. Permission to reproduce this copyrighted material has been gr.,;mted by :.'leW LTersey State Department -'6fKeaI'Eh ... -.. ------------,------ to the National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS). Fiirlher roproduction outside of the NCJRS system requiros permis sion of the copyright ownor. PREFACE This is the fourth annual report on clients of New Jersey's drug abuse treatment system. It, as did its predecessors, attempts a statistical description of drug abusers in treatment; who they are demographically, what they use, what treatment they get, how long they stay in treatment, and whether or not they succeed in completing their treatment plans. Before we go on to developing answers to these questions, perhaps we should pause to consider why we should be concerned, why drug abusers affect us. I believe the answer to this question is because drug abuse affects all of us. Families and friends of drug abusers worry over the self-destructive acts of abusers--their loss of employment, trouble with the police, "hanging out" with undesirable associates, and now over the possibility that they may get AIDS through sharing needles. -
Transitions Between Routes of Administration Among Caucasian and Indochinese Heroin Users in South-West Sydney
TRANSITIONS BETWEEN ROUTES OF ADMINISTRATION AMONG CAUCASIAN AND INDOCHINESE HEROIN USERS IN SOUTH-WEST SYDNEY Wendy Swift, Lisa Maher, Sandra Sunjic and Vincent Doan NDARC Technical Report No. 42 TRANSITIONS BETWEEN ROUTES OF ADMINISTRATION AMONG CAUCASIAN AND INDOCHINESE HEROIN USERS IN SOUTH WEST SYDNEY Wendy Swift1, Lisa Maher1, Sandra Sunjic2 and Vincent Doan3 1 National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, The University of New South Wales 2 South Western Sydney Area Health Service, Liverpool Hospital 3Cabramatta Community Centre, Cabramatta ©NDARC 1997 This research was funded by a grant from the Drug and Alcohol Directorate, NSW Health NDARC Technical Report No. 42 ISBN 0 947 229 70 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ........................................................................................................ i EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..................................................................................................... ii 1.0 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Review of the literature ............................................................................................ 2 A brief history of routes of opiate administration .............................................. 2 Opiate use in Australia ....................................................................................... 4 Factors influencing routes of administration ..................................................... 6 The diffusion of non-injecting -
National Trends in Drug Abuse
If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. Ef~t}! OFFICE OF NATIONAL DR UG CONTROL POLICY PULSE CHECK National Trends in Drug Abuse Executive Office of the President Office of National Drug Control Policy Barry R. McCaffrey, Director Office of Programs, Budget, Research, and Evaluation Released Winter 1997 Highlights The Pulse Check is a report on the use and distribution of illicit drugs in various areas of the country that is published semi-annually by the Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP). It is based on conversations with drug researchers (i.e., ethnographers, epidemiologists), law enforcement officials (i.e, State police, DEA agents) and substance abuse treatment providers nationwide. Highlights of the current issue are summarized below. Heroin drug users unlike typical heroin dealers who distribute through a network of acquaintances. • The increased popularity of heroin has While they combine distribution of heroin and reached most regions of the country. High cocaine, they usually do not sell marijuana, purity heroin is widely available in the urban hallucinogens, methamphetamine or any other areas of the Northeast, Mid-Atlantic and West. drugs. While it is less common in the South, its use is rising in that region also. Cocaine • Sources in all areas report the appearance of • Crack use is stable though it remains the more new, young users, although the majority dominant drug in most markets. Crack users of heroin users are still older, established users. are an older cohort than they were in the early Young users are likely to initiate heroin use by 1990s, indicating fewer initiates. -
Drug Abuse Trends in the Dayton Region
Surveillance of Drug Abuse Trends in the State of Ohio OSAM Ohio Substance Abuse Monitoring Network Drug Abuse Trends in the Dayton Region Regional Epidemiologist: Kathryn Coxe, MSW, LSW Data Sources for the Dayton Region This regional report was based upon qualitative data collected via focus group interviews. Participants were active and recovering drug users recruited from alcohol and other drug treatment programs in Champaign, Darke, Logan and Montgomery counties. Data triangulation was achieved through comparison of participant data to qualitative data collected from regional community professionals (treatment providers and law enforcement) via focus group interviews, as well as to data surveyed from the Miami Valley Regional Crime Lab, the Ohio Bureau of Criminal Investigation (BCI) London Crime Lab, which serves central and southern Ohio, the Montgomery County Coroner’s Office, Logan County Family Court, and the Ohio Department of OSAM Staff: Public Safety (ODPS), which logs drug task force seizures from across the Ohio. All secondary data R. Thomas Sherba, PhD, MPH, LPCC are summary data of cases processed from January OSAM Principal Investigator through June 2017. In addition to these data sources, Ohio media outlets were queried for information Kathryn A. Coxe, MSW, LSW regarding regional drug abuse for July through OSAM Coordinator December 2017. Jessica Linley, PhD, MSW, LSW Note: OSAM participants were asked to report on drug use/knowledge pertaining to the past OSAM Quantitative Data Analyst six months prior to the interview; -
Pulse Check: Trends in Drug Abuse November 2001
PULSE CHECK Trends in Drug Abuse November 2001 Executive Office of the President Office of National Drug Control Policy Washington, DC 20503 NCJ 191248 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) acknowledges the contributions made by the 83 Pulse Check sources who voluntarily prepared for and participated in the in-depth discussions that are the basis for this report. Their names (unless they requested anonymity) appear in an appendix. Information presented in this publication reflects the views of those sources, and not necessarily those of the Federal Government. Marcia Meth and Rebecca Chalmers of Johnson, Bassin & Shaw, Inc., produce the Pulse Check for ONDCP, under Contract Number 282-98-0011, Task Order Number 10. Anne McDonald Pritchett, Office of Programs, Budget, Research, and Evaluation, ONDCP, serves as the project director and editor for Pulse Check. All material in this publication is in the public domain and may be reproduced or copied without permission from ONDCP. Citation of the source is appreciated. The U.S. Government does not endorse or favor any spe- cific commercial product. Trade or proprietary names appearing in this publication are used only because they are considered essential in the context of the information reported. This issue and previous issues of Pulse Check are available online at <www.whitehousedrugpolicy.gov>. CONTENTS CONTENTS Highlights. 1 Introduction . 5 Heroin . 7 Crack Cocaine . 29 Powder Cocaine . 43 Marijuana . 55 Methamphetamine . 67 Ecstasy and Other Club Drugs. 75 Special Topic: Synthetic Opioids . 89 Appendix 1: Methodology . 99 Appendix 2: Population Demographics in the 21 Pulse Check Sites . 101 Appendix 3: National-Level Data Sources Available in the 21 Pulse Check Sites . -
FOOD and DRUGS Is Composed of Nine Volumes
Food and Drugs of 21 code PART 1300 TO END Revised as of April 1, 1996 CONTAINING A CODIFICATION OF DOCUMENTS OF GENERAL APPLICABILITY AND FUTURE EFFECT AS OF APRIL 1, 1996 regulations With Ancillaries Published by the Office of the Federal Register National Archives and Records Administration as a Special Edition of the Federal Register federal VerDate 20<JUN>96 10:04 Jul 12, 1996 Jkt 167073 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 8091 Sfmt 8091 C:\CFR\21V9.FRT pfrm13 1 U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 1996 For sale by U.S. Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402±9328 VerDate 20<JUN>96 10:04 Jul 12, 1996 Jkt 167073 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 8092 Sfmt 8092 C:\CFR\21V9.FRT pfrm13 ?ii Table of Contents Page Explanation ................................................................................................ v Title 21: Chapter IIÐDrug Enforcement Administration, Department of Jus- tice .................................................................................................. 3 Chapter IIIÐOffice of National Drug Control Policy .......................... 271 Finding Aids: Table of CFR Titles and Chapters ....................................................... 325 Alphabetical List of Agencies Appearing in the CFR ......................... 341 List of CFR Sections Affected ............................................................. 351 iii VerDate 20<JUN>96 10:04 Jul 12, 1996 Jkt 167073 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 8092 Sfmt 8092 C:\CFR\21V9.FRT pfrm13 Cite this Code: CFR To cite the regulations in this volume use title, part and section num- ber. Thus, 21 CFR 1301.01 refers to title 21, part 1301, section 01. iv VerDate 20<JUN>96 10:04 Jul 12, 1996 Jkt 167073 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 8092 Sfmt 8092 C:\CFR\21V9.FRT pfrm13 Explanation The Code of Federal Regulations is a codification of the general and permanent rules published in the Federal Register by the Executive departments and agen- cies of the Federal Government.