DOCSLIB.ORG

Pulse Check: Trends in Drug Abuse November 2001

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

PULSE CHECK Trends in Drug Abuse November 2001 Executive Office of the President Office of National Drug Control Policy Washington, DC 20503 NCJ 191248 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) acknowledges the contributions made by the 83 Pulse Check sources who voluntarily prepared for and participated in the in-depth discussions that are the basis for this report. Their names (unless they requested anonymity) appear in an appendix. Information presented in this publication reflects the views of those sources, and not necessarily those of the Federal Government. Marcia Meth and Rebecca Chalmers of Johnson, Bassin & Shaw, Inc., produce the Pulse Check for ONDCP, under Contract Number 282-98-0011, Task Order Number 10. Anne McDonald Pritchett, Office of Programs, Budget, Research, and Evaluation, ONDCP, serves as the project director and editor for Pulse Check. All material in this publication is in the public domain and may be reproduced or copied without permission from ONDCP. Citation of the source is appreciated. The U.S. Government does not endorse or favor any spe- cific commercial product. Trade or proprietary names appearing in this publication are used only because they are considered essential in the context of the information reported. This issue and previous issues of Pulse Check are available online at <www.whitehousedrugpolicy.gov>. CONTENTS CONTENTS Highlights. 1 Introduction . 5 Heroin . 7 Crack Cocaine . 29 Powder Cocaine . 43 Marijuana . 55 Methamphetamine . 67 Ecstasy and Other Club Drugs. 75 Special Topic: Synthetic Opioids . 89 Appendix 1: Methodology . 99 Appendix 2: Population Demographics in the 21 Pulse Check Sites . 101 Appendix 3: National-Level Data Sources Available in the 21 Pulse Check Sites . 101 Appendix 4: Pulse Check Sources . 102 Appendix 5: List of Discussion Areas by Source Type . 104 EXHIBITS Highlights Exhibit 1. How serious is the perceived drug problem in the 21 Pulse Check communities? . 1 Exhibit 2. How has the perceived drug problem changed (fall 2000 vs spring 2001)? . .1 Exhibit 3. What new problems have emerged or intensified during spring 2001? . 2 Exhibit 4. How has the perceived drug problem changed (fall 2000 vs spring 2001)?. 3 Exhibit 5. What are the most serious drug problems in the 21 Pulse Check sites, by type of source? . 4 Exhibit 6. What are the most serious drug problems in the 21 Pulse Check sites, by number of sources and sites? . 4 Heroin Exhibit 1. How available is heroin across the 21 Pulse Check cities? . .7 Exhibit 2. How has heroin availability changed (fall 2000 vs spring 2001)? . .8 Exhibit 3. How available are the different varieties of heroin? How has their availability changed (fall 2000 vs spring 2001)? . .9 Pulse Check: November 2001 page iii CONTENTS Exhibit 4. What are the prices and purity levels of different types of heroin in 18 Pulse Check cities? How have prices and purity changed (fall 2000 vs spring 2001)? . .11 Exhibit 5. How is heroin referred to, and what types of heroin predominate, in different regions of the country? . .12 Exhibit 6. How likely are heroin sellers to use their own drug? . .14 Exhibit 7. Where is street-level heroin sold and used? . .15 Exhibit 8. What other drugs do heroin dealers sell? . .16 Exhibit 9. What demographic groups predominate among heroin users, according to different Pulse Check sources? . .19 Exhibit 10. How do users administer heroin? . .22 Exhibit 11. How has heroin use impacted the health of users? . .25 Crack Cocaine Exhibit 1. How available is crack cocaine across the 21 Pulse Check cities? . .29 Exhibit 2. How has crack cocaine availability changed (fall 2000 vs spring 2001)? . .30 Exhibit 3. How much does crack cocaine cost in 19 Pulse Check cities? . .31 Exhibit 4. How is crack cocaine referred to across different regions of the country? . .31 Exhibit 5. What other drugs do crack dealers sell? . .33 Exhibit 6. How likely are crack sellers to use their own drug? . .34 Exhibit 7. Where is street-level crack sold and used? . .35 Exhibit 8. What age group is most likely to use crack? . .37 Exhibit 9. Which genders are the predominant users of specific drugs in the 21 Pulse Check cities? . .38 Exhibit 10. What racial/ethnic group is most likely to use crack? . .38 Powder Cocaine Exhibit 1. How available is powder cocaine across the 21 Pulse Check cities? . .43 Exhibit 2. How has powder cocaine availability changed (fall 2000 vs spring 2001)? . .44 Exhibit 3. How much do grams and "eight-balls" of powder cocaine cost in 17 Pulse Check cities? . .44 Exhibit 4. How is powder cocaine referred to across different regions of the country? . .45 Exhibit 5. What other drugs do powder cocaine dealers sell? . .46 Exhibit 6. Where is street-level powder cocaine sold and used? . .48 Exhibit 7. What racial/ethnic group is most likely to use specific drugs? . .50 Exhibit 8. What is the predominant socioeconomic status of powder cocaine users? . .51 Marijuana Exhibit 1. How available is marijuana across the 21 Pulse Check cities? . .55 Exhibit 2. What varieties of marijuana are described as “widely” or “somewhat” available across the 21 Pulse Check cities? How has availability changed (fall 2000 vs spring 2001)? . .56 Exhibit 3. How has marijuana availability changed (fall 2000 vs spring 2001)? . .57 Exhibit 4. How much does marijuana cost in 19 Pulse Check cities? . .58 Exhibit 5. How is marijuana referred to in different regions of the country? . .59 Exhibit 6. What age group is most likely to use marijuana? . .62 Exhibit 7. Where are drug users most likely to reside? . .64 page iv Pulse Check: November 2001 CONTENTS Exhibit 8. How are different drug users referred to treatment? . .64 Exhibit 9. What are some slang terms for drug combinations involving marijuana? . .65 Methamphetamine Exhibit 1. How available is methamphetamine across the 21 Pulse Check cities? . .67 Exhibit 2. How has methamphetamine availability changed (fall 2000 vs spring 2001)? . .68 Exhibit 3. How much does methamphetamine cost in 16 Pulse Check cities? . .69 Exhibit 4. How is methamphetamine referred to in different regions of the country? . .69 Exhibit 5. In what other crimes are illicit drug sellers involved, by different drugs, across Pulse Check sites? . .71 Exhibit 6. Where is methamphetamine sold and used across 18 Pulse Check cities? . .71 Exhibit 7. What age group is most likely to use methamphetamine? . .73 Club Drugs Exhibit 1. Where are club drugs emerging? . .75 Exhibit 2. How available is club drugs across the 21 Pulse Check cities? . .76 Exhibit 3. Has club drug availability changed across the 21 Pulse Check cities (fall 2000 vs spring 2001)? . .77 Exhibit 4. How are ecstasy and ecstasy combinations referred to across Pulse Check cities? . .78 Exhibit 5. How are ecstasy pills labeled in reporting Pulse Check cities? . .79 Exhibit 6. How much does a pill (one dose) of ecstasy cost in 17 Pulse Check cities? . ..
Recommended publications
  • International Narcotics Control Strategy Report

    International Narcotics Control Strategy Report

    United States Department of State Bureau for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs International Narcotics Control Strategy Report Volume I Drug and Chemical Control March 2017 INCSR 2017 Volume 1 Table of Contents Table of Contents Common Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................. iii International Agreements .......................................................................................................................... v INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................... 1 Policy and Program Developments ......................................................................................................... 17 Overview ................................................................................................................................................. 18 Methodology for U.S. Government Estimates of Illegal Drug Production ............................................... 24 (with dates ratified/acceded) ................................................................................................................... 30 USG Assistance ..................................................................................................................................... 36 International Training .............................................................................................................................
  • Westfield Board of Edu- Cation Plans to Accept the 1994- 95 Audit and Discuss the Special Education Plans for 199G-99 at Its Meeting Next Week

    Westfield Board of Edu- Cation Plans to Accept the 1994- 95 Audit and Discuss the Special Education Plans for 199G-99 at Its Meeting Next Week

    -ju;t. Page A-8. To subscribe, call (800) 300-9321 TheWsstfield Record Vol. 7, No. 45 Thursday, November 16, 1995 A Forbes Newspaper 50 cents Briefs Plans discussion ShopRite's back in town The Westfield Board of Edu- cation plans to accept the 1994- 95 audit and discuss the Special Education Plans for 199G-99 at its meeting next week. The Planning Board OKs mart in special 4-0-2 vote board meets 8 p.m. Tuesday in the board room at 302 Elm By KEVIN COLUOAN and Marilyn Shields voted in favor board rejected 5-1 in April. As be- about increased traffic, Village Su- controlled escrow account. What is Street. of the settlement. Dr. Carol Molnar fore, the bulk of the supermarket permarkets has also pledged up to not used for traffic improvement THE RECORD and Town Engineer Kenneth building resides in Westfield and $210,000 to rework intersections will be returned to the developer. Prodded by the threat of a $2.3 Marsh abstained. * pinking falls in Garwood. Signifi- clogged by supermarket-goers. The Village Supermarkets will not fx? Harley show million lawsuit and the prospect of The public will have its say at cant changes are limited to: traffic flow improvements, how- liable for improvements in excess Westfield native Scott Jacobs an all-Garwood ShopRite and hearings scheduled to begin Nov. • The ShopRite building is ever, will not be attempted until of $210,000. is back in town this weekend to wooed by the promise of parking 28. The hearings may last one moved slightly eastward to allow Village Supermarkets is able to While these changes address display his internationally rec- and traffic improvements, the evening or continue Nov.
  • Whose History and by Whom: an Analysis of the History of Taiwan In

    Whose History and by Whom: an Analysis of the History of Taiwan In

    WHOSE HISTORY AND BY WHOM: AN ANALYSIS OF THE HISTORY OF TAIWAN IN CHILDREN’S LITERATURE PUBLISHED IN THE POSTWAR ERA by LIN-MIAO LU (Under the Direction of Joel Taxel) ABSTRACT Guided by the tenet of sociology of school knowledge, this study examines 38 Taiwanese children’s trade books that share an overarching theme of the history of Taiwan published after World War II to uncover whether the seemingly innocent texts for children convey particular messages, perspectives, and ideologies selected, preserved, and perpetuated by particular groups of people at specific historical time periods. By adopting the concept of selective tradition and theories of ideology and hegemony along with the analytic strategies of constant comparative analysis and iconography, the written texts and visual images of the children’s literature are relationally analyzed to determine what aspects of the history and whose ideologies and perspectives were selected (or neglected) and distributed in the literary format. Central to this analysis is the investigation and analysis of the interrelations between literary content and the issue of power. Closely related to the discussion of ideological peculiarities, historians’ research on the development of Taiwanese historiography also is considered in order to examine and analyze whether the literary products fall into two paradigms: the Chinese-centric paradigm (Chinese-centricism) and the Taiwanese-centric paradigm (Taiwanese-centricism). Analysis suggests a power-and-knowledge nexus that reflects contemporary ruling groups’ control in the domain of children’s narratives in which subordinate groups’ perspectives are minimalized, whereas powerful groups’ assumptions and beliefs prevail and are perpetuated as legitimized knowledge in society.
  • Preferred Drug List (PDL) OREGON HEALTH PLAN Trilliumohp.Com

    Preferred Drug List (PDL) OREGON HEALTH PLAN Trilliumohp.Com

    Preferred Drug List (PDL) OREGON HEALTH PLAN TrilliumOHP.com 1-877-600-5472 TTY: 711 MCA_EK16V5 Approved 01/01/2019 OHP-TRIL-17-195 Pharmacy Program Trillium Community Health Plan’s goal is to offer the right drug coverage to our members. We work with doctors and pharmacists to make sure we offer drugs used to treat many conditions and illnesses. Trillium covers prescription and some over the counter drugs when they are ordered by a licensed prescriber. The pharmacy program does not cover all drugs. Some drugs need our prior approval. Some have a limit on the amount of drug that can be given. Sometimes you must get Trillium’s prior approval. Even with approval, we will not pay if you are no longer on OHP or if the treatment isn’t covered by OHP. To be paid, the treatment must follow treatment guidelines. This might include step therapy, meaning trying less costly treatment options first. Medications newly approved by the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) require prior- approval until reviewed by our Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee. Filling a Prescription You can have your prescriptions filled at a Trillium network pharmacy. At the pharmacy, you will need to give the pharmacist your prescription and your ID card. You can find a pharmacy that is in network by calling a Trillium Member Services Representative at 541-485-2155; Toll Free: 1-877-600-5472, or by using the Find a Provider tool on our website at https://providersearch.trilliumhealthplan.com. You do not have to pay for covered drugs. The Trillium preferred drug list has a large number of brand name and generic drugs on it.
  • Surveillance of Drug Abuse Trends in the State of Ohio January - June 2019

    Surveillance of Drug Abuse Trends in the State of Ohio January - June 2019

    OSAMOSAM OhioOhio Substance Substance Abuse Abuse Monitoring Monitoring Network Network SurveillanceSurveillance of of Drug Drug Abuse Abuse Trends Trends in the State of Ohio January - June 2019 Lake Ashtabula Fulton Lucas Williams Ottawa Geauga Cuyahoga Defiance Henry Wood Sandusky Erie Lorain Trumbull Huron Summit Portage Paulding Seneca Medina Putnam Hancock Mahoning Van Wert Wyandot Crawford Ashland Wayne Stark Columbiana Allen Richland Hardin Marion Mercer Auglaize Holmes Carroll Morrow Tuscarawas Jefferson Logan Knox Shelby Union Delaware Coshocton Harrison Champaign Darke Licking Miami Guernsey Belmont Franklin Muskingum Clark Madison Montgomery Preble Fairfield Perry Noble Monroe Greene Pickaway Fayette Morgan Hocking Washington Butler Warren Clinton Ross Athens Vinton Hamilton Highland Clermont Pike Meigs Jackson Brown Adams Scioto Gallia Lawrence Legend Akron-Canton region Columbus region Athens region Dayton region Cincinnati region Toledo region Cleveland region Youngstown region Ohio Substance Abuse Monitoring Network Surveillance of Drug Abuse Trends in the State of Ohio January - June 2019 Prepared by: Ohio Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services Office of Quality, Planning and Research R. Thomas Sherba, OSAM Principal Investigator — PhD, MPH, LPCC Sarah Balser, OSAM Coordinator — MPH, MSW, LSW, CHES Jessica Linley, OSAM Quantitative Data Analyst — PhD, MSW, LSW Table of Contents OSAM-O-Gram....................................................................................................................................................................3
  • Green Arrow Year One Free

    Green Arrow Year One Free

    FREE GREEN ARROW YEAR ONE PDF Jock,Andy Diggle | 160 pages | 14 Apr 2009 | DC Comics | 9781401217433 | English | New York, NY, United States Green Arrow Year One (Volume) - Comic Vine Hackett saves Ollie from nearly falling into a ravine, and criticizes him for his recklessness. Oliver Queen Green Arrow Year One his partner Hackett go mountain climbing across Green Arrow Year One frozen tundra. Three days later, the two return to Star City where they appear at a charity auction fundraiser for the Star City Drug and Rehabilitation Center. Ollie is inebriated and makes a spectacle of himself — particularly when he makes an outrageous bid for the prop bow used by archer Howard Hill in the film The Adventures of Robin Hood. Ollie takes the stage after the auction, and embarrasses himself by throwing up into a wastepaper basket. The two leave, and Ollie is mortified over his behavior. He tells Hackett that he wishes to go with him on a business trip involving some of Queen Industries ' offshore accounts. Hackett tries to talk him out of it, but Ollie insists on coming along. He cannot bear to be in the public spotlight after the fundraiser fiasco. On the luxury ship called the Pacific QueenOllie learns that Hackett has been embezzling money on behalf of a criminal named China White. He didn't want Ollie involved, but knew that his presence on the journey threatened to expose China White's operations. Hackett holds Queen at gunpoint, but Ollie knocks him down with a punch to the jaw. Hackett responds with a head-butt and Ollie collapses onto the deck.
  • Recognizing Drug Use in Adolescents

    Recognizing Drug Use in Adolescents

    RecognizingRecognizingRecognizing DrugDrugDrug UseUseUse ininin AdolescentsAAdolescentsdolescents A Quick Guide for Caregivers and Adults 1 RecognizingRecognizing DrugDrug UseUse inin AdolescentsAdolescents A Quick Guide for Caregivers and Adults Concerned caregivers and adults play an important role in ensuring that youth receive adequate help. However, at times it is hard to tell that youth are developing a problem with alcohol and drugs. This guide summarizes the signs of intoxication, use, and abuse commonly reported by substance users. It is important to recognize, however, that some of the behaviors and experiences described in this booklet may also be present among adolescents who are not using substances. For this reason, when deciding on the best course of action to obtain help for your teenager, make sure to talk with your teenager, gather as much information as possible, and consult with health professionals available in your community. i Alcohol and drug use poses significant risks for the healthy development of adolescents, yet substances of abuse are often readily accessible at school, at home, and in the community. This guide has been developed to facilitate early identification of substance use problems in youth. Included is information about common drugs of abuse and key information to help identify youth at risk. Recognizing the signs of use includes how a teenager might look, act, and feel while intoxicated as well as drug para- phernalia and language associated with each drug. g Signs of intoxication vary by type of
  • Cleveland Region OSAM Ohio Substance Abuse Monitoring Network

    Cleveland Region OSAM Ohio Substance Abuse Monitoring Network

    Surveillance of Drug Abuse Trends in the Cleveland Region OSAM Ohio Substance Abuse Monitoring Network Drug Abuse Trends in the Cleveland Region Regional Epidemiologist: Kathryn A. Coxe, MSW, LSW Data Sources for the Cleveland Region This regional report was based upon qualitative data collected via focus group interviews. Participants were active and recovering drug users recruited from alcohol and other drug treatment programs in Cuyahoga, Medina and Wayne counties. Data triangulation was achieved through comparison of participant data to qualitative data collected from regional community professionals (treatment providers and law enforcement) via focus group interviews, as well as to data surveyed from the Cuyahoga County Medical Examiner’s Office, the Lake County Crime Lab, the Ohio Bureau of Criminal Investigation (BCI) and the Ohio Department of Public Safety (ODPS), which logs drug task force seizures from across Ohio. All secondary data are summary data of cases processed from July through OSAM Staff: December 2017. In addition to these data sources, Ohio media outlets were queried for information regarding R. Thomas Sherba, PhD, MPH, LPCC regional drug abuse for January through June 2018. OSAM Principal Investigator Note: OSAM participants were asked to report on drug use/ Kathryn A. Coxe, MSW, LSW knowledge pertaining to the past six months prior to the interview; OSAM Coordinator thus, current secondary data correspond to the reporting period of participants. Jessica Linley, PhD, MSW, LSW OSAM Quantitative Data Analyst OSAMOSAM
  • See 2019 Festival Program for Review

    See 2019 Festival Program for Review

    Celebrating 10 years in the Media Capital of the World September 5th - 9th September 5, 2018 Dear Friends: On behalf of the City of Los Angeles, welcome to the 2018 Burbank International Film Festival. Since 2009, the Burbank International Film Festival has promoted up-and-coming filmmakers from around the world by providing a gateway to expand their careers in the entertainment industry. I applaud the efforts of the Festival’s organizers and sponsors to create an event that generates an appreciation of storytelling through film. Thank you for your contributions to the vibrant artistic culture of Los Angeles. Congratulations to all the Industry Icon honorees. I send my best wishes for what is sure to be a successful and memorable event. Sincerely, ERIC GARCETTI Mayor September 5, 2018 Dear Friends, Welcome to the 2018 Burbank International Film Festival as we celebrate 10 successful years in "The Media Capitol of the World." The Burbank International Film Festival has given a platform to promising filmmakers, sharing their hard work with an eager audience and providing the means to expand their budding careers. As champions of independent filmmaking, the Festival organizers represent true benefactors to the colorful Los Angeles arts scene that we all enjoy. Congratulations to all the Festival honorees at this pivotal point in their careers. We appreciate your dedication and the contribution it makes to our arts culture. Sincerely, ANTHONY J. PORTANTINO Senator 25th Senate District Board of Directors Jeff Rector President / Festival Director Jeff is an award-winning filmmaker and working actor. His feature film “Revamped” which he wrote, directed and produced, is currently being distributed worldwide.
  • Safe Handling and Disposal of Chemicals Used in the Illicit Manufacture of Drugs

    Safe Handling and Disposal of Chemicals Used in the Illicit Manufacture of Drugs

    Vienna International Centre, PO Box 500, 1400 Vienna, Austria Tel.: (+43-1) 26060-0, Fax: (+43-1) 26060-5866, www.unodc.org Guidelines for the Safe handling and disposal of chemicals used in the illicit manufacture of drugs United Nations publication USD 26 Printed in Austria ISBN 978-92-1-148266-9 Sales No. E.11.XI.14 ST/NAR/36/Rev.1 V.11-83777—September*1183777* 2011—300 Guidelines for the Safe handling and disposal of chemicals used in the illlicit manufacture of drugs UNITED NATIONS New York, 2011 Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of letters combined with figures. Mention of such symbols indicates a reference to a United Nations document. ST/NAR/36/Rev.1 UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION Sales No. E.11.XI.14 ISBN 978-92-1-148266-9 eISBN 978-92-1-055160-1 © United Nations, September 2011. All rights reserved. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Requests for permission to reproduce this work are welcomed and should be sent to the Secretary of the Publications Board, United Nations Headquarters, New York, N.Y. 10017, U.S.A. or also see the website of the Board: https://unp.un.org/Rights.aspx. Governments and their institutions may reproduce this work without prior authoriza- tion but are requested to mention the source and inform the United Nations of such reproduction.
  • Synthetic Cannabinoid Induced Psychosis in a Previously Nonpsychotic Patient

    Synthetic Cannabinoid Induced Psychosis in a Previously Nonpsychotic Patient

    The American Journal on Addictions, 21: 287–288, 2012 Copyright C American Academy of Addiction Psychiatry ISSN: 1055-0496 print / 1521-0391 online DOI: 10.1111/j.1521-0391.2012.00222.x Synthetic Cannabinoid Induced Psychosis in a Previously Nonpsychotic Patient Stephanie Peglow, DO,1 Jessica Buchner, BS, MS III,1 Gregory Briscoe, MD2 1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia 2Department of Psychiatry, Hampton Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Hampton, Virginia Synthetic cannabinoids are relatively new substances cannabis,6,7 conventional merchant availability, and poten- that have become rapidly popular among young adults. tially negative health impact, synthetic cannabinoids are Despite their legal status in most states, they are virtually anticipated to be an emerging issue in the field of substance unregulated and unstudied. Nevertheless, recent case stud- abuse. ies have brought new attention to their potentially harmful side effects, such as psychosis, agitation, and withdrawal. This case report examines the acute psychosis displayed CASE REPORT by a psychiatric patient after smoking “Spice,” a substance comprised of various synthetic cannabinoids, on three sep- Mr. G is a 59-year-old Latino male with a history of arate occasions. Furthermore, in comparing this patient’s post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and polysubstance lack of psychotic symptoms after tetrahydrocannabinol abuse. Without a prior history of psychosis, he was admit- (THC) use, to the episodes of psychosis experienced af- ted to the same inpatient psychiatric unit three times over a ter “Spice” consumption this case study explores the pos- period of 60 days for the development of psychotic symp- sibility that synthetic cannabinoids are more potent than toms after smoking “Spice.” The patient has a long history their organic counterpart.
  • Drug Abuse Treatment

    Drug Abuse Treatment

    If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. '., S1 ATISTICAl PERSPECTIVES ON DRUG ABUSE TREATMENT ~N NEW JERSEYg 1986 New Jersey Department @f Health Ai«:@ho~, Narcotic Olnd Drug Abuse OHke of [i)(OJta All1alysis and Epidemiology CN362 Trenllf@n, INlJl 08625-0362 114982 U.S. Department of Justice National Institute of Justice This document has been reproduced exactly as received from the person or organization originating it. Points of view or opinions stated in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the National Institute of Justice. Permission to reproduce this copyrighted material has been gr.,;mted by :.'leW LTersey State Department -'6fKeaI'Eh ... -.. ------------,------ to the National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS). Fiirlher roproduction outside of the NCJRS system requiros permis­ sion of the copyright ownor. PREFACE This is the fourth annual report on clients of New Jersey's drug abuse treatment system. It, as did its predecessors, attempts a statistical description of drug abusers in treatment; who they are demographically, what they use, what treatment they get, how long they stay in treatment, and whether or not they succeed in completing their treatment plans. Before we go on to developing answers to these questions, perhaps we should pause to consider why we should be concerned, why drug abusers affect us. I believe the answer to this question is because drug abuse affects all of us. Families and friends of drug abusers worry over the self-destructive acts of abusers--their loss of employment, trouble with the police, "hanging out" with undesirable associates, and now over the possibility that they may get AIDS through sharing needles.