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An Analysis of What Works and What Doesn't
Radicalisation and Deradicalisation in Nigeria: An Analysis of What Works and What Doesn’t Nasir Abubakar Daniya i Radicalisation and Deradicalisation in Nigeria: An Analysis of What Works and What Doesn’t. Nasir Abubakar Daniya Student Number: 13052246 A Thesis Submitted in Fulfilment of Requirements for award of: Professional Doctorate Degree in Policing Security and Community Safety London Metropolitan University Faculty of Social Science and Humanities March 2021 Thesis word count: 104, 482 ii Abstract Since Nigeria’s independence from Britain in 1960, the country has made some progress while also facing some significant socio-economic challenges. Despite being one of the largest producers of oil in the world, in 2018 and 2019, the Brooking Institution and World Poverty Clock respectively ranked Nigeria amongst top three countries with extreme poverty in the World. Muslims from the north and Christians from the south dominate the country; each part has its peculiar problem. There have been series of agitations by the militants from the south to break the country due to unfair treatments by the Nigerian government. They produced multiple violent groups that killed people and destroyed properties and oil facilities. In the North, an insurgent group called Boko Haram emerges in 2009; they advocated for the establishment of an Islamic state that started with warning that, western education is prohibited. Reports say the group caused death of around 100,000 and displaced over 2 million people. As such, Niger Delta Militancy and Boko Haram Insurgency have been major challenges being faced by Nigeria for about a decade. To address such challenges, the Nigerian government introduced separate counterinsurgency interventions called Presidential Amnesty Program (PAP) and Operation Safe Corridor (OSC) in 2009 and 2016 respectively, which are both aimed at curtailing Militancy and Insurgency respectively. -
FEDERAL REPUBLIC of NIGERIA ORDER PAPER Wednesday, 15Th May, 2013 1
7TH NATIONAL ASSEMBLY SECOND SESSION NO. 174 311 THE SENATE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA ORDER PAPER Wednesday, 15th May, 2013 1. Prayers 2. Approvalof the Votes and Proceedings 3. Oaths 4. Announcements (if any) 5. Petitions PRESENTATION OF BILLS 1. National Agricultural Development Fund (Est. etc) Bill 2013(SB.299)- First Reading Sen. Abdullahi Adamu (Nasarauia North) 2. Economic and Financial Crime Commission Cap E 1 LFN 2011 (Amendment) Bill 2013 (SB. 300) - First Reading Sen. Banabas Gemade (Be1l11eNorth East) 3. National Institute for Sports Act Cap N52 LFN 2011(Amendment) Bill 2013(SB.301)- First Reading Sen. Banabas Gemade (Benue North East) 4. National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) Act Cap N30 LFN 2011 (Amendment) Bill 2013 (SB.302)- First Reading Sen. Banabas Gemade tBenue North East) 5. Federal Highways Act Cap F 13 LFN 2011(Amendment) Bill 2013(SB. 303)- First Reading Sen. Banabas Gemade (Benue North East) 6. Energy Commission Act Cap E 10 LFN 2011(Amendment) Bill 2013 (SB.304)- First Reading Sen. Ben Ayade (Cross Riner North) 7. Integrated Farm Settlement and Agro-Input Centres (Est. etc) Bill 2013 (SB.305)- First Reading Sen. Ben Ayade (Cross River North) PRESENTATION OF A REPORT 1. Report of the Committee on Ethics, Privileges and Public Petitions: Petition from Inspector Emmanuel Eldiare: Sen. Ayo Akinyelure tOndo Central) "That the Senate do receive the Report of the Committee on Ethics, Privileges and Public Petitions in respect of a Petition from INSPECTOR EMMANUEL ELDIARE, on His Wrongful Dismissal by the Nigeria Police Force" - (To be laid). PRINTED BY NATIONAL ASSEMBLY PRESS, ABUJA 312 Wednesday, 15th May, 2013 174 ORDERS OF THE DAY MOTION 1. -
L'état Des Etats Au Nigéria
Service économique régional L’état des Etats au Nigéria 1 Ambassade de France au Nigéria European Union Crescent Off Constitution Avenue Central Business District, Abuja Clause de non-responsabilité : le Service économique s’efforce de diffuser des informations exactes et à jour, et corrigera, dans la mesure du possible, les erreurs qui lui seront signalées. Toutefois, il ne peut en aucun cas être tenu responsable de l’utilisation et de l’interprétation de l’information contenue dans cette publication. L’information sur les projets soutenus par l’Agence Française de Développement (AFD) est donnée à titre purement indicatif. Elle n’est ni exhaustive, ni contractuelle. Un classement par Etats peut être sujet à interprétation, notamment pour des projets nationaux (relatifs à la culture, à la gouvernance…) ou régionaux (coordonnées par la CEDEAO) non mentionnés dans le document. Ce classement n’emporte aucun jugement de valeur et n’est pas une justification de l’aide publique apportée par la France à un Etat fédéré plutôt qu’à un autre. Il peut également être soumis à des changements indépendants de la volonté de l’AFD. 2 Ambassade de France au Nigéria European Union Crescent Off Constitution Avenue Central Business District, Abuja SOMMAIRE Avant-propos .................................................................................................................................................4 Etat d’Abia (Sud-Est) ......................................................................................................................................6 -
FEDERAL REPUBLIC of NIGERIA ORDER PAPER Thursday, 19Th September, 2013 1
7TH NATIONAL ASSEMBLY THIRD SESSION NO. 26 50 THE SENATE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA ORDER PAPER Thursday, 19th September, 2013 1. Prayers 2. Approval of the Votes and Proceedings 3. Oaths 4. Announcements (if any) 5. Petitions PRESENTATION OF BILLS 1. The Flag and Coat of Arms Act Cap F. 30 LFN 2011(Amendment) Bill 2013 (SB.362) - First Reading Sen. Chris Ngige, OON (Anambra Central) 2. The Flag of Nigeria Ships Act Cap F31LFN 2011 (Amendment) Bill 2013 (SB. 363)- First ReadiNg Sen. Chris Ngige, OON (Anambra Central) 3. Fertilizer (Control) Act Cap F. 25 LFN 2011 (Amendment) Bill 2013 (SB. 364) - First RendiNg Sen. Chris Ngige, OON (Anambra Central) 4. Public Officers Protection Act Cap P. 41 LFN 2011(Amendment) Bill 2013 (SB 365)- First ReNding Sen. Chris Ngige, OON (Anambra Central) 5. Federal Capital Territory Public Service Commission (est. etc) Bill 2013 (SB. 366)- First Reading Sen. Smart Adeyemi, CON (Kogi West) 6. National Agency for Foreign Assistance (NAFFA)(est. etc.) Bill 2013(SB. 367) - First Reading Sen. Philip T. Aduda, MFR (FCT) 7. Nigerian Political Debate Commission (Est. etc.) Bill 2013 (SB. 368)- First Reading Sen. Babafemi Ojudu (Ekiti Central) ORDERS OF THE DAY MOTIONS 1. Proposed Imposition of Three Thousand British Pounds, (£3000)"Visa Bond" on Nigerians Travelling to the United Kingdom: Sen. Matthew 1.Nwagwu (l1'11oNorth) THE SENATE A WARE that Nigeria and Britain have long and historic trading, economic, political and cultural relations; A WARE that both Nigeria and Britain are members of the Commonwealth of -
SENATE of the FEDERAL REPUBLIC of NIGERIA VOTES and PROCEEDINGS Tuesday, 16Th July, 2013
7TH NATIONAL ASSEMBLY THIRD SESSION No. 10 63 itfI ••·rAl!!./U(lta~ SENATE OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA VOTES AND PROCEEDINGS Tuesday, 16th July, 2013 1. The Senate met at 10:31 a.m. The Senate President read prayers. 2. Votesand Proceedings: The Senate examined theVotes and Proceedings of Thursday, 11th July, 2013. Question was put and the Votes and Proceedings were approved by unanimous consent. 3. Announcements: (a) Senate Delegation: Senate Delegation to Senator Albert Legogie 's Burial on Saturday, zo: July, 2013: The Senate President named the following Senators as the Senate delegation to late Senator Albert Legogie's burial: (l) Senator George Akume Leader of Delegation (il) Senator Emmanuel Bwacha Mpf!'h~- (iii) Senator Andy E. Uba Member (iv) Senator Nenadi E. Usman Member (v) Senator Heineken Lokpobiri Member (vl) Senator Babafemi Ojudu Member (b) Acknowledgment: The Senate President acknowledged the presence of the following who were in the gallery to observe Senate Proceedings: (i) Staff and Students of Bristol Academy, Karu, Abuja; and (il) Leadership-and Members of the Federation of Women Lawyers(FIDA) and other Women Groups on Gender Issues. 4. Presentation of Bills: (l) Institute of Chartered Corporate And Business Management (Establishment, etc.) Bill 2013 (SE. 338) - Read the First Time. (il) National Biomedical and Hazardous Waste Management Agency (Establishment, etc.) Bill 2013 (SB. 339) - Read the First Time. (iiz) Kidnapping Bill 2013 (SB. 340) - Read the First Time. PRINTED BY NATIONAL ASSEMBLY PRESS, ABUJA 64 Tuesday, 16th July, 2013 No. 10 (iv) Local Content in Building and Construction Industry Bill 2013 (SB. -
RIGGING THROUGH the COURTS: the Judiciary and Electoral Fraud in Nigeria
VOLUME 13 NO 2 137 RIGGING THROUGH THE COURTS: The Judiciary and Electoral Fraud in Nigeria Hakeem Onapajo and Ufo Okeke Uzodike Hakeem Onapajo is a PhD candidate in the School of Social Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa e-mail: [email protected] Ufo Okeke Uzodike is Professor of International Relations, School of Social Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Since Nigeria’s return to democratic rule in 1999 elections in the country have been accompanied by reports of widespread fraud. A number of studies have illustrated the many ways in which electoral fraud is perpetrated in Nigeria. However, there is yet to be a serious study showing the judicial dimension to such fraud. This study reveals the relationship of the judiciary to electoral fraud. Analysing data sourced from written records (newspaper reports, election observers’ reports, law reports and political party publications) and interviews, the study argues that the structure and condition of the Nigerian judiciary can help to explain the incidence of electoral fraud in the country. It also makes a new contribution to the existing literature on the nature and causes of electoral fraud, showing that non-electoral institutions, especially the judiciary, and non-political elites can be relevant to the explanation of electoral fraud in a country. INTRODUCTION In Nigerian [electoral] politics now, the wisdom is: Don’t waste your time campaigning. Don’t waste your money printing billboards, handbills or posters. Don’t waste your time throwing away money for mobilisation. Just keep your money in the bank and call a very good lawyer and let him tell you the loopholes in the Constitution or the Electoral Act. -
Introduction the Ekiti Governorship Election Is Slated for July 14, 2018
Introduction The Ekiti Governorship election is slated for July 14, 2018. The election matters for many reasons. First, Ekiti state is the only state in the South West outside the control of the ruling All Progressive Congress (APC) at the centre. Second, the incumbent governor of the state, Ayodele Fayose, would appear to have been continuously a thorn in the flesh of the central government led by APC. He ‘is known for his consistent vituperations against the APC in general and President Muhammed Buhari in particular, right from the inception of the party. It is, therefore, hardly surprising to note the obvious desire, if not desperation of the APC to capture the state from the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), albeit at all costs. According to Omotola (2018), nothing captures this tendency better than two recent events: One, President Buhari’s address to stakeholders of the APC from Ekiti state and the South West in Abuja shortly after Dr Kayode Fayemi won the party ticket, was highly revealing and illustrative. In the address, he challenged his audience to go and do all possible things to capture the state as he considered that as a signpost to what to expect in 2019. Second, Dr Kayode Fayemi himself had earlier declared in an address to his teeming supporters during his official declaration of intention to run for the party ticket on 15 March 2018 that before now, he was ‘suegbe’, ‘alatarodo’; but now he had been transformed to the point that he now ‘sa pra pra’. When interpreted literally, this means that before he was too tolerant and gentle to the point of foolishness. -
Yorùbá Elites and Ethnic Politics in Nigeria
Yorùbá Elites and Ethnic Politics in Nigeria Yorùbá Elites and Ethnic Politics in Nigeria investigates the dynamics and challenges of ethnicity and elite politics in Nigeria, Africa’s largest democracy. Wale Adebanwi demonstrates how the corporate agency of the elite transformed the modern history and politics of one of Africa’s largest ethnic groups, the Yorùbá. The argument is organized around the ideas and cultural representations of Ọbáfé:mi Awóló: wò: , the central signifier of modern Yorùbá culture. Through the narration and analysis of material, non-material and interactional phenomena – such as polit- ical party and ethnic group organization, cultural politics, democratic struggle, personal ambitions, group solidarity, death, memory and com- memoration – this book examines the foundations of the legitimacy of the Yorùbá political elite. Using historical sociology and ethnographic research, Adebanwi takes readers into the hitherto unexplored under- currents of one of the most powerful and progressive elite groups in Africa, tracing its internal and external struggles for power. Wale Adebanwi is Associate Professor in the Program in African American and African Studies at the University of California, Davis. Yorùbá Elites and Ethnic Politics in Nigeria Ọbáfé: mi Awóló: wò: and Corporate Agency WALE ADEBANWI University of California, Davis 32 Avenue of the Americas, New York, ny 10013–2473, usa Cambridge University Press is part of the University of Cambridge. It furthers the University’s mission by disseminating knowledge in the pursuit of education, learning and research at the highest international levels of excellence. www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9781107054226 © Wale Adebanwi 2014 This publication is in copyright. -
What Has Been the Political Effect of Regional
WHAT HAS BEEN THE POLITICAL EFFECT OF REGIONAL CONCENTRATION OF NEWSPAPER OWNERSHIP AND PRODUCTION IN NIGERIA SINCE 1999? HAS THIS CONCENTRATION AFFECTED THE CONTRIBUTIONS NIGERIAN NEWSPAPERS MAKE TO DEMOCRACY? BABATUNDE VICTOR JATULA (0702537) B.A (OOU), M.A (LEICESTER) A PhD Thesis submitted to the Department of Politics and Public Administration, Faculty of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Limerick, Ireland, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) Supervised by Professor Tom Lodge Submitted to the University of Limerick, November, 2015 i ABSTRACT My research starts from the premise that the contemporary role of Nigeria’s regionally concentrated newspapers hubs in the current political dispensation, particularly after the return to civil rule in 1999, and their forward and backward linkages to content, ownership, public opinion, North/South politics and national integration has not been sufficiently investigated. Mainstream scholarship and a series of commentaries written within a framework of reference drawn from Marxist political economy reduce patterns of ownership to predominant class interests, an unproven assumption, especially for the post 1999 period. The press in Nigeria influenced decolonization (1940s), national independence (1960) and return of civil rule (1999); however, newspapers are polarised along regional and ethnic lines. This study investigates the political effects, if any, of regional concentration of newspaper ownership and production on democracy in Nigeria since 1999 on one hand while on the other; it evaluates the impact of newspapers’ regional concentration on the democratic process. Using mixed research methods, the findings indicate that in its current composition and by its institutional structures, the press in Nigeria is embedded in religious, ethnic, regional, geo-political imperatives that characterize the Nigerian State. -
THE SENATE FEDERAL REPUBLIC of NIGERIA NOTICE PAPER ' Wednesday 24Th April, 2013
7lH NA llONAl ASSEMBLY SECOND SESSION NO.31 76 THE SENATE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA NOTICE PAPER ' Wednesday 24th April, 2013. Thursday, 25th April, 2013 " 1. Report of the Public Accounts Committee on the' Status Inquiry into the Special Funds Accounts (Development of Natural Resources Account, Derivation and Ecology Account and Stabilization Account) maintained by the Federal Covernment ofNigeria (Consideration), Sen. Ahmed I Lawan(YobiNorth) , '. ". 2. A Bill for an Act to Establish the National Order of PrecedenceofPublic.Offleers and Other Persons in the Federal Republic of Nigeria 2013 (SB,'.12) «Second Reading, Sen. Victor Ndoma-Egba,CON~ SAN, (Senate Leader) 3. Report of the Public Accounts Committee, on the Status Inqui~yinto the Special Funds Accounts (Development of Natural Resources Account, Derivation and Ecology Account and Stabilization Account) maintained by the Federal Government of Nigeria (Consideration) , " Sen. Ahmed I Lawan (YobeNorth) , ," 4. Report of the Committee on Finance on 'the'Customsand Excise Management Act CAP: C4:5, LFN 2004 (Repeal andR~enactment)Bill2012(HB~238andSB; 148) (Consideration) Sen. Ahmed Makarfi (Kaduna North) , ,', 5. Report of the Committee on Environment and Ecology on the National Oil Spill Detection Agency Act 2006 (Amendment) Bill 2012 (SB.155)- (Consideration) , ' Sen. Abubakar O. Saraki (KxoaraSouth) , 6. A Bill for an Act to Amend the Companies andAllled Matters Act CAP. 20,LFN~ 2011 to Address Identified Defects and Weakness in the Operations of CAMAbyStakeholders andfor Other Related Matters 2013 (SB.131)- Second Reading" '" Sen. Ben Ayade (Cross River North) ,,'.,' , , ' . , 7. A Bill for an Act to Amend the Ccmpaniesand Allied Matters Act CAP. 20, LFN, 2011 and for Other, Related Matters 2013 (SB.185)- Second Reading Sen. -
FEDERAL REPUBLIC of NIGERIA ORDER PAPER Thursday, 8Th March 2012
7TH NATIONAL ASSEMBLY FIRST SESSION NO. 145 344 THE SENATE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA ORDER PAPER Thursday, 8th March 2012 1. Prayers 2. Approval of the Votes and Proceedings 3. Oaths 4. Announcements (if any) 5. Petitions ORDERS OF THE DAY I. Confirmation of Nominations: Sen. Victor Ndoma-Egba SAN, OFR (Senate Leader) "That the Senate do Consider the request of Mr. President, Commander-In-Chief, for the confirmation of ALHAJI AYINLA OLOMODA, OON and LT. COL. DAUDU SULEIMAN (RTD) for appointment as Members of the Federal Judicial Service Commission, in accordance with Section 154(1) and (3) and Paragraph 12(f) of Part 1 to the Third Schedule of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria as Amended". MOTION 1. Economic Growth and Worsening Inequality in Nigeria: A Call for New Approaches to Poverty Reduction: Sen. Olubunmi Adetunmbi (Ekiti North) Sen. Victor Ndoma-Egba, OFR, SAN, Sen. Abdul Ningi Sen. Bello H. Gwarzo Sen. Olusola Adeyeye Sen.OluremiTinubu Sen. Babafemi Ojudu Sen. Smart Adeyemi Sen. James E. Manager Sen. George T. Sekibo Sen. Gyang D. Dantong Sen. Lokpo bori Heineken Sen. Wilson A. Ake Sen. Chris Anyanwu Sen. Anthony Adeniyi Sen. Babalola A. Odunsi Sen. Agboola H. Ayoola Sen. Abdulaziz Usman Sen. Ahmed M Makarfi Sen. Atiku A. Bagudu Sen Ahmad I. Lawan Sen Adegbenga S. Kaka Sen. Boluwaji Kunlere Sen. Marafa Kabir Garba Sen. Pius Ewherido Sen. Olufemi Lanlehin Sen. Ehigie Uzamere Sen. Mudashiru Hussain Sen. Abdulmumin Hassan Sen. Ayo Akinyelure Sen. Domingo Obende Sen. Nurudeen Abaterni-Usman THE SENATE NOTES that the 2011 Human Development report was released by the UNDP in November 2011. -
Sen Senators of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 2011-2015
SEN SENATORS OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA 2011-2015 SEN. ABARIBE ENYINNAYA HARCOURT Senator, 7th National Assembly (2011-2015) View My Senatorial District Page Political Peoples Democratic Party State: ABIA Party: SEN. NWAOGU NKECHI JUSTINA Senator, 7th National Assembly (2011-2015) View My Senatorial District Page Political Peoples Democratic Party State: ABIA Party: SEN. CHUKWUMERIJE UCHE Senator, 7th National Assembly (2011-2015); CON View My Senatorial District Page Political Peoples Democratic Party State: ABIA Party: SEN. ADUDA PHILIP TANIMU Senator, 7th National Assembly (2011-2015) View My Senatorial District Page Political Peoples Democratic Party State: ABUJA FCT Party: SEN. JIBRILLA BINDAWA Senator, 7th National Assembly (2001-2015) Alhaji View My Senatorial District Page Political Peoples Democratic Party State: ADAMAWA Party: SEN. BARATA AHMED HASSAN Senator, 7th National Assembly (2001-2015) View My Senatorial District Page Political Peoples Democratic Party State: ADAMAWA Party: SEN. TUKUR BELLO MOHAMMED Senator, 7th National Assembly (2011-2015) View My Senatorial District Page Political Peoples Democratic Party State: ADAMAWA Party: SEN. ETOK ALOYSIUS AKPAN Senator, 7th National Assembly (2011-2015) View My Senatorial District Page Political Peoples Democratic Party State: AKWA IBOM Party: SEN. ENANG ITA SOLOMON JAMES Senator, 7th National Assembly (2011-2015) View My Senatorial District Page Political Peoples Democratic Party State: AKWA IBOM Party: SEN. ESSUENE HELEN UDOAKAHA Senator, 7th National Assembly (20011-2015) View My Senatorial District Page Political Peoples Democratic Party State: AKWA IBOM Party: SEN. EMEKA JOHN OKEY Senator, 7th National Assembly (2011-2015) View My Senatorial District Page Political Peoples Democratic Party State: ANAMBRA Party: SEN. NGIGE CHRIS NWABUEZE Senator, 7th National Assembly (2011-2015) Dr.