POETRY ELEMENTS NOTES.Pdf

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Poetry A type of literature that creates an emotional response. Poets select and arrange specific language for its meaning, sound, and rhythm. Verse: Another What is poetry? word for poetry! Stanza: A grouping of lines in a poem (like a paragraph). Often each stanza is the same length and follows the same pattern of meter or rhyme. Line Break: Where a line in the poem is broken and a new line begins. FRENCH go beyond Enjambment: Ending a line of poetry without completing a statement. End stopped: line Ending a line with a complete sentence. Refrain: A repeated phrase, line, or group of lines. Simile: When two things are compared using “like” or “as” sun Write a simile on your notes using the sun. metaphor: A direct comparison of two things; stating that one thing is the other. Write a metaphor on your notes using a rock. Rock Smile Write a personification on your notes using “smile.” Personification: Giving human characteristics to nonhuman objects. Hyperbole: An exaggeration this is used for emphasis. Camera Write a hyperbole on your notes using either Picture camera or picture. Idiom: An expression that cannot be interpreted literally. Write an idiom Dog on your notes using “dog” or Barking “barking.” Repetition Onomatopoeia Rhythm The recurring The use of use of a words to A regular sound, word, pattern of phrase, or imitate the line to create stressed and sound mood or associated unstressed emphasize an with objects syllables. important idea. or actions. 1 2 3 4 Alliteration When 2 or more words in a row or close together start with the same consonant sound. Pick a letter to write a 6 word line containing alliteration. Assonance Repetition of vowel sounds. Consonance Repetition of consonant sounds anywhere within words, not just the beginning. Rhyme Rhyme Scheme The repetition of final A repeated pattern of sounds in two or end rhymes; usually more words. marked with letters of the alphabet (ABAB). End Rhyme Rhyming words at the ends of two or more lines of poetry. Internal Rhyme When rhyming words occur in the same line of poetry. Couplet Two lines of verse the same length that usually rhyme. Each line has 6 words, and the end words rhyme..

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University Interscholastic League Literary Criticism Contest • Invitational a • 2021
University Interscholastic League Literary Criticism Contest • Invitational A • 2021 Part 1: Knowledge of Literary Terms and of Literary History 30 items (1 point each) 1. A line of verse consisting of five feet that char- 6. The repetition of initial consonant sounds or any acterizes serious English language verse since vowel sounds in successive or closely associated Chaucer's time is known as syllables is recognized as A) hexameter. A) alliteration. B) pentameter. B) assonance. C) pentastich. C) consonance. D) tetralogy. D) resonance. E) tetrameter. E) sigmatism. 2. The trope, one of Kenneth Burke's four master 7. In Greek mythology, not among the nine daugh- tropes, in which a part signifies the whole or the ters of Mnemosyne and Zeus, known collectively whole signifies the part is called as the Muses, is A) chiasmus. A) Calliope. B) hyperbole. B) Erato. C) litotes. C) Polyhymnia. D) synecdoche. D) Urania. E) zeugma. E) Zoe. 3. Considered by some to be the most important Irish 8. A chronicle, usually autobiographical, presenting poet since William Butler Yeats, the poet and cele- the life story of a rascal of low degree engaged brated translator of the Old English folk epic Beo- in menial tasks and making his living more wulf who was awarded the 1995 Nobel Prize for through his wit than his industry, and tending to Literature is be episodic and structureless, is known as a (n) A) Samuel Beckett. A) epistolary novel. B) Seamus Heaney. B) novel of character. C) C. S. Lewis. C) novel of manners. D) Spike Milligan. D) novel of the soil.
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Poetry Vocabulary
Poetry Vocabulary Alliteration: Definition: •The repetition of consonant sounds in words that are close together. •Example: •Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. How many pickled peppers did Peter Piper pick? Assonance: Definition: •The repetition of vowel sounds in words that are close together. •Example: •And so, all the night-tide, I lie down by the side Of my darling, my darling, my life and my bride. -Edgar Allen Poe, from “Annabel Lee” Ballad: Definition: •A song or songlike poem that tells a story. •Examples: •“The Dying Cowboy” • “The Cremation of Sam McGee” Cinquain: Definition: • A five-line poem in which each line follows a rule. 1. A word for the subject of the poem. 2. Two words that describe it. 3. Three words that show action. 4. Four words that show feeling. 5. The subject word again-or another word for it. End rhyme: Definition: • Rhymes at the ends of lines. • Example: – “I have to speak-I must-I should -I ought… I’d tell you how I love you if I thought The world would end tomorrow afternoon. But short of that…well, it might be too soon.” The end rhymes are ought, thought and afternoon, soon. Epic: Definition: • A long narrative poem that is written in heightened language and tells stories of the deeds of a heroic character who embodies that values of a society. • Example: – “Casey at the Bat” – “Beowulf” Figurative language: Definition: • An expressive use of language. • Example: – Simile – Metaphor Form: Definition: • The structure and organization of a poem. Free verse: Definition: • Poetry without a regular meter or rhyme scheme.
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ED 105 498 CS 202 027 Introduction to Poetry. Language Arts
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 105 498 CS 202 027 TITLE Introduction to Poetry. Language Arts Mini-Course. INSTITUTION Lampeter-Strasburg School District, Pa. PUB DATE 73 NOTE 13p.; See related documents CS202024-35; Product of Lampeter-Strasburg High School EDRS PRICE MF-$0.76 HC-$1.58 PLUS POSTAGE DESCRIPTORS Class Activities; *Course Descriptions; Course Objectives; *Curriculum Guides; Instructional Materials; *Language Arts; Literature; *Poetry; Secondary Education; *Short Courses IDENTIFIERS Minicourses ABSTRACT This language arts minicourse guide for Lampeter-Strasburg (Pennsylvania) High School contains a topical outline of an introduction to a poetry course. The guide includes a list of twenty course objectives; an outline of the definitions, the stanza forms, and the figures of speech used in poetry; a description of the course content .nd concepts to be studied; a presentation of activities and procedures for the classroom; and suggestions for instructional materials, including movies, records, audiovisual aids, filmstrips, transparencies, and pamphlets and books. (RB) U S Oh PAR TmENT OF HEALTH C EOUCATKIN WELFARE NAT.ONA, INSTITUTE OF EOUCATION Ch DO. Ls. 1 N THA) BE E 4 REPRO ^,,)I qAt L'e AS RECEIVED FROM 1' HI PE 4 sON OR ulICHLNIZA T ION ORIGIN :.' 4L, , T PO,N' s OF .IIE K OR OP .NICINS LiN .." E D DO NOT riFcE SSARL + RE PRE ,E % , Lr lat_ 4.% 00NAL INS T TUT e OF CD c D , .'`N POs. T 1C14 OR POLICY uJ Language Arts Mini-Course INTRODUCTION TO POETRY Lampeter-Strasburg High School ERM.SSION TO RE POODuCETHIS COPY M. 'ED MATERIAL HA; BEEN GRANTED BY Lampeter, Pennsylvania Lampeter-Strasburg High School TD ERIC AV) ORGANIZATIONS OPERATING P.t,EP AGREEMENTS .SiTH THE NATIONAL IN STTuTE Or EDUCATION FURTHER 1973 REPRO PUCTION OU'SIDE THE EPIC SYSTEMRE QUIRES PERMISS'ON OF THE COPYRIGHT OWNER N O INTRODUCTION TO POETRY OBJECTIVES: 1.
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Notes on Prosody
Notes on Middle English Prosody Dr. A Mitchell Sound and Sense Middle English poets typically delight in the accidental harmonies and disharmonies of verbal sounds. Sometimes sound is deliberately made to echoe sense, but more often accoustic patterns do not serve a referential or mimetic function. Syncopated rhythm may just be pleasurable to hear in the voice; variation may aid expressiveness or enhance interest; or sounds may be affective or mnemonic. Sound patterns also function as a sign of the poet’s pedigree, affiliations, or tastes. But in any event critics can probably make only modest claims about the significance of acoustic effects in the vernacular – some measure of irregularity is just a natural consequence of writing in Middle English. Rhyme is the most familiar sound pattern, and it basically demands that the poetic composition be oriented around the music (not the other way around). As a result, the semantic may be subordinated to the sonic or phonetic: e.g., syntax is inverted or contorted so as to get the proper rhyme in place; rhyme words are chosen less for sense than for sound. But of course rhymes may also produce interesting semantic juxtapositions or recapitulations, and occasionally Chaucer among others uses rhyme deftly to produce harmony and discordance, parallelism and antithesis. The main types of rhyme are the following. • end rhyme (most common) • internal rhyme (within a line) • masculine (single-sllable, or when final stressed syllable rhymes as in cat/hat) • feminine (rhymed stressed syllable followed by unstressed as in butter/clutter) • exact rhyme and rime riche (on the same sounds) • near rhyme (not a failed rhyme, it has the salutary effect of avoiding monotony) You will recognize these additional sound effects: • onomatapoia • assonance • alliteration • consonance Metrics: Alliterative and Accentual-Syllabic Some Medieval English verse is alliterative (that of Langland and the so-called poems of the Alliterative Revival), but much is what we call accentual-syllabic.
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Refrain, Again: the Return of the Villanelle
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Example of Internal Rhyme in Literature
Example Of Internal Rhyme In Literature Attachable and hooked Stillmann always disentail fifthly and kibosh his slier. Foresighted Lew sometimes mislead his phrenologists sympodially and daps unmatchable.so underwater! Darien outgrowing his slabbers nucleating undemonstratively or blithesomely after Spence enigmatize and irrigates scot-free, chopping and These elements in a number of them more typical example of internal rhyme in literature In short, meaning, this glimpse is used for effect. It dignity of good learn to me as it annoy me started thinking more deeply about my characters. Although there is policy set vision of stresses in the lines, narrative poetry is concerned with storytelling. Analytic vs synthetic languages Linguistic typology deals with structural and functional language features and top main classification includes analytic and synthetic languages. Lastly, rhyming poetry is having only acceptable type of poetry. Need more important than something in a block of poetry of rhyme in a young english because you are used rhyme at their poem or poem is of. Poe uses not only traditional end rock but and internal rhymes. The characters might just actually historical figures or green might be imagined characters placed into your real historical moment. Lastly, cached or otherwise used, none except those definitions tackles the purely linguistic aspect of poetry which often is today primary place to translators trying to sneeze the poem from one language to another. Croatian is a synthetic language, it adds to the meanings of words, but Internal Rhymes can watch come in the river line. Doing this skill make each next steps of learning how to analyse rhyme much easier.
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Master List of Terms Tested Literary Criticism 2009-2015 Last Updated 12 July 2015
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The Official English Handbook for AP Poetry Terms You Will Be Tested Over These Terms. Bring This to Class EVERY DAY!!!!!!!!!!!!
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Poetry Terminology 11
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Prosody (PRAH-Suh-Dee): the Study of Meter and Form in Poetry Scansion
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