International Journal of Engineering and Applications, Volume IX, Issue-II February 2015 www.ijcea.com ISSN 2321-3469

iOS: The World’s Most Advanced And Powerful in Its Most Advanced Form Vs. Android: The World's Most Popular Mobile Platform

Sudhir Kumar Sharma1, Nidhi Goyal2, Anu Chawla3 1,2,3 Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Applications, Post Graduate Govt. College for Girls, Sec-42, Chandigarh

ABSTRACT: In the domain of 21st century, mobile technology has revolutionized the user phenomenon of anytime, anywhere mobility opportunity and enables the users to enjoy with numerous flavors of apps. Now days, most of the users are using smart applications in the world. The backbone for this uprising is the operating system on which these applications run. There are various mobile operating systems available. Apple's iOS and 's Android are operating systems, which are used predominantly in this mobile realm. This paper discusses and compares Apple iOS and Android mobile OS, advantages, on the basis of their platform and performance in the mobile technology.

Keywords: Apple iOS, Android, Mobile Technology, Operating System and Smartphones.

[1] INTRODUCTION

Wireless communication has ascended as one of the fastest spreading channels on the globe. This innovative wave is fueling an embryonic mobile culture that communicates as much with thumbs as it does with tongues. The usual cell phone has changed into the with so numerous features and functions that we may actually use it very minute as an actual mobile. Today's smart devices are multi-functional devices capable of holding an inclusive variety of applications for both business and user with internet connectivity. Today, smartphones serves as a music player, a digital HD camera and video player, a GPS device, real-time gaming experience, a call recorder, an email center and more advanced apps like social networking that keeps track of everyone. Like a computer OS, a is the platform that governs the functions and features available on your device, such as, refined 3D desktop, a virtual keyboard with multi-lingual language options, wireless connectivity, security, synchronization, privacy settings and many more. Some of the most common and well-known mobile operating systems are Apple’s iOS, Google’s Android, 's Windows Phone 8, RIM's BlackBerry OS and Bada. Because of the eminence, we will discuss about Apple’s iOS and Google’s Android operating system which are commonly seen in the realm of mobile.

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International Journal of Computer Engineering and Applications, Volume IX, Issue-II February 2015 www.ijcea.com ISSN 2321-3469

[2] SMARTPHONES

A smartphone is based on highly advanced features and an operating system that permits to run productivity apps. Assortment of smartphones like tablets, mobiles, PDAs, ipads have emerged in the telecom industry amalgamated with user friendly services. An effectual smartphone is expected to have:  Mobile Network Capability.  .  More powerful CPU.  Efficient RAM & supreme storage capacity.  Wireless Communication connectivity like , or .  Web Surfing and E-mail.  GPS etc. [3] MOBILE OPERATING SYSTEM: BACKBONE FOR SMARTPHONES

21st century’s smartphones are powered by multi-functional and robust operating systems, which make them a hand held tool for day to day activities, on the move. A mobile operating system, such as the BlackBerry OS, Apple’s iOS, Google’s Android, and many more, is a system software that allows telecommunication devices to run their apps and programs simultaneously with easy, comfort and with affluence way.

[3.1] APPLE’S iOS: POWERFUL FOUNDATION IN THE 21ST CENTURY iOS, was earlier known as iPhone OS. Apple revolutionised its iPhone with capacitive touch abilities, making the complete experience of a smartphone for the generation of 21st era. iOS formerly developed for the , and now can also support other Apple`s devices such as iPad, Apple TV and iPod touch. It offers stylish and instinctive interface with astonishing features and security at its core that engages its users all the time in its simplest way even while on the move. The marvelous feature of iOS is its variety of apps that are available in the app store. It offers:

 Simple-yet-beautiful Home screen.  Millions of Apps available at App store.  Multitasking.  Real time gaming experience.  Provision of iCloud technology.  Update latest features.  Switch between number of languages that are available on the virtual keyboard and last very important.  Provision of unlocking iPhone or iPad by the Touch ID sensor that reads fingerprint and unlocks the device.  “Find my iphone” to locate all Apple Devices.[1]

[3.2] GOOGLE’S ANDROID: THE BEST OF GOOGLE BUILT IN

Android is the operating system that reins more than one billion smartphones and tablets in the world of Smart mobile phones. It was initially developed by Android Inc. and now Google has taken it over. Android is an Open Source Platform supported by an extensive range of manufacturer. As a mobile platform, Android has full-grown fame among hardware manufacturers and the public alike in recent eons. By this fame and popularity, software developers create apps for Android smartphones that are available in play store without undergoing review and approval and can also be downloaded from other sites. It offers:

 World-class platform for creating apps and games available over million at Google play store.  that fit the common man budget.

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International Journal of Computer Engineering and Applications, Volume IX, Issue-II February 2015 www.ijcea.com ISSN 2321-3469

 Multi-window multi-task feature.  Support for all Google Services and also access to third party apps.  Supports Java applications.  Update latest features.  Provision of Google Drive.  Android gives very important option to just plug and play for syncing by using USB cable.  “Lost my Phone” App is available to locate Android Devices.[2]

[4] iOS VS ANDROID: WHICH IS THE BEST SMARTPHONE PLATFORM? iOS and Android are the two most governing mobile platforms, have great strengths and pronounced weaknesses. These two platforms fueled a revolution in the mobile industry. iOS powers its intact range in iPods touch, iPads and whereas Android won the hearts of countless smartphone users with its Open Handset Alliance experience from an extensive range of price from normal to a high end user. iOS [3] and Android [4] are different on so many levels and opinions on which one's better that are discuss below:

Apple iOS Google’s Android Highly secure and advanced mobile Open source mobile operating system operating system introduced in 2007. introduced in 2007 – With a framework of Open Handset Alliance. Mac OS X and iOS evolved from an earlier Based on a kernel and released under Apple operating system, Darwin, based on the Apache license. BSD UNIX. Superlative performance with “64 Bit, A7 Outstanding performance with 32-bit and 64- chip” and advanced “M7 motion” bit ARM and x86 processors. coprocessor. iOS- 8.1.3- the biggest iOS release ever. Android 5.0 – Lollipop- A sweet new take on Android. Offers iMessage and Facetime apps for Offers Google Hangouts for Multimedia Multimedia communication. communication. Touchscreen and voice interface. Apple Fluid Touchscreen interface. Compatibility coming early 2015. with Smartwatch. Voice commands available in Siri. Voice Commands available in Google Now. Supported only by Apple Devices i.e. iphone, Supported by numerous devices i.e. Google iPad and iPod Touch. Nexus, , Micromax, LG and many more. 34 languages supported. 32 languages supported. Apple offers online services with iCloud and Google offers Google Drive and wearables iWork Suite. with Play services. Offers a unified user experience to manage Offers a natural, self-effacing and beautiful work more efficiently on Mobile and Mac. design whether the user use a Tablet, Smartphone, . Refined fingerprint security present on Automatically unlock Android device when a iphone 5S and upper models. recognized device comes in range. Data Transfer through iTunes and Airdrop. Data Transfer through PC and Android Beam. With iOS 8.1.3, facility of making and Android Tablets provides the facility of receiving calls, text, notifications directly on making and receiving calls. Mac . Online support and updates available at Online support and updates available at www.apple.com www.android.com

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International Journal of Computer Engineering and Applications, Volume IX, Issue-II February 2015 www.ijcea.com ISSN 2321-3469

[5] APPLE APP STORE VS GOOGLE PLAY: THE NEXT SKIRMISH IN THE APP BATTLES

In the 21st century of smartphone Apps, the mobile phone industry is dominated by two powerful app stores known as Apple's App Store and the Google Play. Smartphone users have also other options, but brand loyalty and user-friendliness keeps smartphone proprietors coming back to these two platforms. These two apps store is going for: more and more apps, less malware and of course making more money. Apple pp Store provides users with sureness that the apps they download have been tested and validated by Apple. iOS user can easily browse apps by category, such as games, productivity, office tools and many more for iPhone, iPad, iPod touch and Mac OS X personal computers. It gives an advanced quick search option for something specific app. The Mac App Store revolutionizes the way apps are installed only in one steps by entering the username and password. The iOS developers are constantly improving their apps by providing latest updates for better performance. On the other hand, Android beats iOS for app downloads, but revenues are still a different story. Google play store offers Android apps for their users that powered phone or tablet. Apps like productivity, travelling, and many more that can be installed separately on your phone or tablet. Android market offers vivacious environment of apps with low-priced downloads by offering add-on features with also advance search option to find a particular App. One of the greatest feature about Android app store is more apps are free of cost with full functionality. Once the user login, downloading an app is just simple process. Android developers is also improving their app store and giving the best of best in the digital market.

[6] MARKET INCLINATION: A BUZZ…..

Both Google Android and Apple iOS have substantially contributed towards to the Nations’ fiscal progression worldwide. As compared to the other Operating Systems in competition like Microsoft Windows, Symbian, Blackberry etc., Android and iOS have captured the maximum market share. Globally, as per the statistics provided by the NetMarket Share [Figure 1], in the year 2014 Google Android continues to dominate the market with 45.86% of the global market share followed by Apple iOS with 43.15% share.

Figure 1: Market Share of various Mobile Operating Systems in year 2014 (Source: NetMarket Share [5])

However, since the launch of iPhone 6 and 6+ in October 2014, Apple has made a world record in terms of the profit earned with a 30% increase in the revenue. In India, Apple has recorded an increase of almost 100% in income during the last quarter and trying hard to upbeat the Android market. While Google Android is ensuing the Open Handset Alliance Policy, the Apple is functioning on Payback Policy to combat the souk competition.

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International Journal of Computer Engineering and Applications, Volume IX, Issue-II February 2015 www.ijcea.com ISSN 2321-3469

[7] CONCLUSION

Number of smartphone users are increasing day by day. There is an equivalent upsurge in the number of app developers for the same. Apple iOS and Google Android have their own pluses and minuses. Both are equally strong competitors and are confident to rule the app market with their own strengths and positives. From Apple and Android, it is very hard to envisage that which is ahead in mobile souk, both of them providing more and more advancement in our smartphones with greater productivity. Apple iPhones dominates the market by targeting the high end users whereas Google Android leads among the common people targeting the low-income users.

[8] REFERENCES

[1] Online at https://www.apple.com/in/ipod-touch/ios/ [2] Online at http://www.android.com/ [3] Online at http://www.diffen.com/difference/Android_vs_iOS [4] Online at http://www.digitaltrends.com/mobile/best-smartphone-os/ [5] Online at https://www.netmarketshare.com/operating-system-market-share.aspx?qprid= 9&qpcustomb=1

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