2016 Osu Materials Week

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

2016 Osu Materials Week 2016 OSU MATERIALS WEEK MAY 10 TUE - 13 FRI 2016 at The Ohio State University Columbus, Ohio Welcome to the 2016 OSU Materials Week WELCOME TO conference, our 8th annual showcase of materials- ¯ allied research at The Ohio State University! 2016 OSU MATERIALS WEEK Materials Week is an annual event to share innovative research, enable collaborations, and celebrate the breadth and depth of Ohio State’s multi- dimensional materials community. As the gateway to materials-allied Organized by the research at Ohio State, the Institute for Materials Research, in partnership with the Materials and Manufacturing for Sustainability (M&MS) Discovery Institute for Materials Research (IMR) Theme focus area, is proud to organize OSU Materials Week for 2016. Technical and cross The Institute for Materials Research provides vision, cutting sessions will focus on the latest advances in the full spectrum of materials innovation, coordination and support to advance mutli-college continuing a special focus on materials and technologies for sustainability from last year’s highly excellence and impact in materials-allied research. successful conference. IMR is the gateway to materials-allied research at The We are truly honored to kick off Materials Week by welcoming Professor John Goodenough Ohio State University. as our 2016 IMR Keynote Speaker. Professor Goodenough is responsible for developing IMR supports Ohio State’s materials community through: world-leading advances in ionic conducting solids and electrochemical devices over a career • Strategic leadership spanning 7 decades, and might be most famous for his development of the now ubiquitous lithium-ion battery, powering most all portable electronics today, netting him numerous • Intercollege coordination recognitions such as the Charles Stark Draper Prize, the National Medal of Science and the • Multi-university relations Enrico Fermi Award. His IMR Keynote Address, “Rechargeable Batteries for Electric Cars,” on • Management of major research facilities Tuesday May 10 will be a tremendous beginning for what promises to be the best OSU Materials • Seed funding and facility access funding Week to date, and we are very fortunate to welcome Professor Goodenough to OSU! • Promotion of industry partnerships • Infrastructure support and development The conference continues with three more days of crosscutting and focus sessions featuring • Development and administration of major research three dozen talks on materials-related topics from lightweight vehicles to biomedical programs and centers nanofluidics. Our student poster sessions, always a highlight of Materials Week, take place • Scientific educational programs and annual conference Wednesday and Thursday evenings from 5-7 pm, which also present an opportunity to socialize • Faculty recruitment amongst colleagues. Finally, we wrap up Friday afternoon with closing remarks by Ohio State President, Dr. Michael Drake, along with our student poster award presentation during which the and the Materials and Manufacturing 10 best judged student poster presenters will be recognized! imr.osu.edu for Sustainability (M&MS) Discovery We are very grateful for the generous sponsorship from two key partners at The Ohio State Theme focus area University - Center for Emergent Materials, Ohio State’s NSF Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, and the Office of Energy and Environment. Their support is critical to Materials Week’s success. Many thanks also to our outstanding Organizing and Program Committee volunteers (listed at the end of this program guide) for all of their work to coordinate a strong program for this year’s conference. IMR is grateful to the following for Welcome! their generous support towards 2016 OSU Materials Week: Center for Emergent Materials (CEM), an NSF Materials Research Science and Steven A. Ringel Engineering Center (MRSEC) Neal A. Smith Chair Professor Office of Energy and Environment Executive Director, Institute for Materials Research (IMR) Faculty Director, Materials and Manufacturing for Sustainability (M&MS) Technical Program | Registration fee : $45 for Current Students, $55 for All Others Tuesday, May 10 The Blackwell Ballroom 3:00 PM Registration Opens Cross Cutting Session 1: Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Materials 3:10 PM Welcome and Introductions 9:00 Session Chairs' Remarks Jay Sayre/Steven Ringel 3:45 PM IMR Keynote Address: 9:15 Dynamics and Challenges of Silicon Substrate Design and Manufacturing Rechargeable Batteries for Electric Cars Mayank Bulsara, SunEdison Semiconductor Limited John Goodenough, University of Texas at Austin 10:00 Venture Capital Attitudes and Trends for Material-Based Technology Startups Lee Mosbacker, BeLocol, Inc. 5:00 PM Welcome Reception Blackwell Patio 10:45 Nanotechnology: From Materials Science to Regenerative Medicine Jed Johnson and Ross Kayuha, Nanofiber Solutions Focus Session 1: Focus Session 2: Wednesday, May 11 Energy Harvesting & Storage Developing New Ways to Manufacture Light, High-Performance Structures 8:30 AM Registration Opens Pfahl Hall 1st Floor Break Area 1:00 Engineering Materials for Ultra-thin Product Portfolios, Path Dependencies, Cu(In,Ga)Se2 Polycrystalline Technical Innovation, and Entrepreneurship 8:45 AM Introductions 140 Pfahl Hall Solar Cells Ned Hill, The Ohio State University Sylvain Marsillac, Old Dominion 9:00 AM Cross Cutting Session 1: University Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Materials 1:45 Engineering Electrode Materials and Overview of the OSU Center for Design Session Chairs: Jay Sayre and Steven A. Ringel Interfaces for High-Voltage and Manufacturing Excellence (CDME): 140 Pfahl Hall Lithium-Ion Batteries Bridging the University Research to Industry Jung-Hyun Kim, General Motors Global Commercialization Gap 11:30 AM Lunch – on your own John Bair, The Ohio State University 2:30 Break 1:00 PM Focus Session 1: 2:45 Smart Membrane Separators in The Story of Ablation Solidification that Led Energy Harvesting & Storage Electrochemical Energy Storage to the 2017 Acura NSX Frame Nodes Session Chair: Tyler Grassman Vishnu Sundaresan, John Grassi, Alotech 140 Pfahl Hall The Ohio State University 3:15 Visible Light Absorbing Lead Free Thermo-Hydroforming – A Novel Process for Focus Session 2: Halide Perovskites Manufacturing Lightweight Structures with Developing New Ways to Manufacture Light, Patrick Woodward, Fiber-Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites The Ohio State University Farhang Pourboghrat, High-Performance Structures The Ohio State University Session Chair: Glenn Daehn 3:45 Carbon-based Catalysts for Oxygen Explosive Welding Without Explosives: the 202 Pfahl Hall Reduction and Oxygen Evolution Vaporizing Foil Actuator Reactions in Acidic Media Anupam Vivek, The Ohio State University 5:00 PM Student Poster Session and Evening Reception Umit Ozkan, The Ohio State University - 7:00 PM Blackwell Ballroom and Patio 4:15 Multifunctional Energy Storage Session ends at 4:30pm Composites Jay Sayre, The Ohio State University 4 5 Technical Program Thursday, May 12 8:30 AM Registration Opens Pfahl Hall 1st Floor Break Area Cross Cutting Session 2: Innovation in Materials Education 8:45 AM Welcome and Opening Remarks 140 Pfahl Hall 9:00 Integration of Materials Science and Engineering Education: Lessons Learned across Three Universities 9:00 AM Cross Cutting Session 2 : 9:45 Monica Cox, The Ohio State University Innovation in Materials Education Bridging Engineering and Social Sciences through the Impact of Materials Session Chair: David McComb 10:30 on Society Course 140 Pfahl Hall Kevin Jones, University of Florida 11:00 The Science of Public Understanding and Engagement with Material Science 11:30 AM Lunch – on your own Erik Nisbet, The Ohio State University Improving Learning in an Introductory Materials Science Engineering Course 1:00 PM Focus Session 3: Andrew Heckler, The Ohio State University Role of Corrosion on the Sustainable Use of Materials Session Chairs: Jenifer Locke and Gerald Frankel 140 Pfahl Hall Focus Session 3: Focus Session 4: Role of Corrosion on the Topological Materials Focus Session 4: Sustainable Use of Materials Topological Materials 1:00 Predicting the Long-Term Performance of Topological Materials and Dirac Fermions Session Chair: Rolando Valdes Aguilar Materials – Challenges and Approaches Liang Fu, Massachusetts Institute 202 Pfahl Hall Narasi Sridhar, Det Norske Veritas of Technology GL (DNV GL) Research and Innovation 5:00 PM Tuning the Electronic Properties202 Pfahl of Hall Student Poster Session and Evening Reception A Comprehensive View of Gaseous Topological Materials by Doping - 7:00 PM Blackwell Ballroom and Patio 1:45 Hydrogen-Assisted Cracking and Strain Brian Somerday, Southwest Vidya Madhavan, University of Illinois at Research Institute Urbana-Champaign 2:30 Break 2:45 The Science and Technology of Skyrmions in Chiral Magnets Vanadate Corrosion Inhibition Mohit Randeria, The Ohio State University Rudy Buchheit, The Ohio State University 3:15 Effects of Abrasion- and Deformation- T unable Topological Surface States in a Induced Altered Surface Layers Dirac Semimetal on the Corrosion of Al Alloys Yuan-Ming Lu, The Ohio State University Gerald Frankel, The Ohio State University 3:45 The Effect of Sensitization on Chasing Relativistic Electrons in Corrosion Fatigue of an Al-Mg Alloy used Topological Quantum Materials for Naval Applications Adam Kaminski, Iowa State University and Jenifer Locke, The Ohio State University The Ames Laboratory 4:15 Corrosion Management for a Session ends at 4:30pm Sustainable
Recommended publications
  • Presidential Files; Folder: 11/22/77; Container 52
    11/22/77 Folder Citation: Collection: Office of Staff Secretary; Series: Presidential Files; Folder: 11/22/77; Container 52 To See Complete Finding Aid: http://www.jimmycarterlibrary.gov/library/findingaids/Staff_Secretary.pdf TIIE PRESIDENT'S SCHEDULE Tuesday - November 22,1977 8:15 Dr. Zbigniew Brz.ezinski The Oval Office . 8:45 .Hr . Frank Moore The Oval Office. 10:00 Medal of Science Awards. (Dr. Frank Press). ·Room 450, EOB. I \ 10:30 Mr. Jody Powell The Oval Office. 11:00 Presentation of Diplomatic Credentials. (Dr. Zbigniew Brzezinski} - The Oval Office. 11:45 Vice President Walter F. Mondale, Admiral Stansfield Turner, and Dr. Zbigniew Brzezinski. The Oval Office. 12:30 Lunch \..,-::_ th Hrs. Rosalynn Carter ·- The Ovctl Office. 2:00 Budget Review Meeting. (Mr. James Mcintyre). ( 2 hrs.) The Cabinet Room. THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON \"~ Date: November 22, 1977 l\ vo\ \'~ MEMORANDUM t)lDifll FOR ACTION: '" FOR INFORMATION: Stu Eizenstat ~t""'"' Frank Moore (Les Francis)~ The Vice President Jack Watson Bob Lipshutz Jim Mcintyre FROM: Rick Hutcheson, Staff Secretary SUBJECT: Adams memo dated 11/22/77 re Response to the Boston Plan and Location of Rail Maintenance Facilit.y in the Northeast Corridor YOUR RESPONSE MUST BE DELIVERED TO THE STAFF SECRETARY BY: TIME: 11:00 AM DAY: Monday DATE: November 28, 1977 ACTION REQUESTED: _x_ Your comments Other: STAFF RESPONSE: __ I concur. __ No comment: Please note other comments below: PLEASE ATTACH THIS COPY TO MATERIAL SUBMITTED. If you have any questions or if you anticipate a delay in submitting the required material, please telephone the Staff Secretary immediately.
    [Show full text]
  • Nuclear Weapons Technology 101 for Policy Wonks Bruce T
    NUCLEAR WEAPONS TECHNOLOGY FOR POLICY WONKS NUCLEAR WEAPONS TECHNOLOGY 101 FOR POLICY WONKS BRUCE T. GOODWIN BRUCE T. GOODWIN BRUCE T. Center for Global Security Research Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory August 2021 NUCLEAR WEAPONS TECHNOLOGY 101 FOR POLICY WONKS BRUCE T. GOODWIN Center for Global Security Research Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory August 2021 NUCLEAR WEAPONS TECHNOLOGY 101 FOR POLICY WONKS | 1 This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in part under Contract W-7405-Eng-48 and in part under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. The views and opinions of the author expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States government or Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. ISBN-978-1-952565-11-3 LCCN-2021907474 LLNL-MI-823628 TID-61681 2 | BRUCE T. GOODWIN Table of Contents About the Author. 2 Introduction . .3 The Revolution in Physics That Led to the Bomb . 4 The Nuclear Arms Race Begins. 6 Fission and Fusion are "Natural" Processes . 7 The Basics of the Operation of Nuclear Explosives. 8 The Atom . .9 Isotopes . .9 Half-life . 10 Fission . 10 Chain Reaction . 11 Critical Mass . 11 Fusion . 14 Types of Nuclear Weapons . 16 Finally, How Nuclear Weapons Work . 19 Fission Explosives . 19 Fusion Explosives . 22 Staged Thermonuclear Explosives: the H-bomb . 23 The Modern, Miniature Hydrogen Bomb . 25 Intrinsically Safe Nuclear Weapons . 32 Underground Testing . 35 The End of Nuclear Testing and the Advent of Science-Based Stockpile Stewardship . 39 Stockpile Stewardship Today . 41 Appendix 1: The Nuclear Weapons Complex .
    [Show full text]
  • Section 1: Facts and History (PDF)
    Section 1 Facts and History Fields of Study 11 Digital Learning 12 Research Laboratories, Centers, and Programs 13 Academic and Research Affiliations 14 Education Highlights 16 Research Highlights 21 Faculty and Staff 30 Faculty 30 Researchers 32 Postdoctoral Scholars 33 Awards and Honors of Current Faculty and Staff 34 MIT Briefing Book 9 MIT’s commitment to innovation has led to a host of Facts and History scientific breakthroughs and technological advances. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology is one of Achievements of the Institute’s faculty and graduates the world’s preeminent research universities, dedi- have included the first chemical synthesis of penicillin cated to advancing knowledge and educating students and vitamin A, the development of inertial guidance in science, technology, and other areas of scholarship systems, modern technologies for artificial limbs, and that will best serve the nation and the world. It is the magnetic core memory that enabled the develop- known for rigorous academic programs, cutting-edge ment of digital computers. Exciting areas of research research, a diverse campus community, and its long- and education today include neuroscience and the standing commitment to working with the public and study of the brain and mind, bioengineering, energy, private sectors to bring new knowledge to bear on the the environment and sustainable development, infor- world’s great challenges. mation sciences and technology, new media, financial technology, and entrepreneurship. William Barton Rogers, the Institute’s founding presi- dent, believed that education should be both broad University research is one of the mainsprings of and useful, enabling students to participate in “the growth in an economy that is increasingly defined by humane culture of the community” and to discover technology.
    [Show full text]
  • Multistep Synthesis of Complex Carbogenic Molecules
    THE LOGIC OF CHEMICAL SYNTHESIS: MULTISTEP SYNTHESIS OF COMPLEX CARBOGENIC MOLECULES Nobel Lecture, December 8, 1990 by E LIAS J AMES C OREY Department of Chemistry, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA Carbogens, members of the family of carbon-containing compounds, can exist in an infinite variety of compositions, forms and sizes. The naturally occurring carbogens, or organic substances as they are known more tradi- tionally, constitute the matter of all life on earth, and their science at the molecular level defines a fundamental language of that life. The chemical synthesis of these naturally occurring carbogens and many millions of unnatural carbogenic substances has been one of the major enterprises of science in this century. That fact is affirmed by the award of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for 1990 for the “development of the theory and methodology of organic synthesis”. Chemical synthesis is uniquely positioned at the heart of chemistry, the central science, and its impact on our lives and society is all pervasive. For instance, many of today’s medicines are synthetic and many of tomorrow’s will be conceived and produced by synthetic chemists. To the field of synthetic chemistry belongs an array of responsibilities which are crucial for the future of mankind, not only with regard to the health, material and economic needs of our society, but also for the attainment of an understanding of matter, chemical change and life at the highest level of which the human mind is capable. The post World War II period encompassed remarkable achievement in chemical synthesis. In the first two decades of this period chemical syntheses were developed which could not have been anticipated in the earlier part of this century.
    [Show full text]
  • 10 Learning Areas for SDG Communications
    10 Learning Areas for SDG Communications Discussion Note for the OECD DevCom Peer Learning Hub Presented at Global Festival for Ideas on Sustainable Development Bonn, 1-3 March 2017 Introduction The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) change the game for communicators in development institutions. They provide communicators with a formal mandate and specific targets to raise awareness, build knowledge and inspire people for sustainable development. They transform the development story that communicators need to tell about how development happens, and about what their organisations are doing to help. They oblige communicators to understand and engage with new audiences, and to collaborate with new partners in order to reach those audiences. This Note explores the implications of the SDGs for development communicators. It then proposes a framework of ten “learning areas” for development institutions to bear in mind when developing their SDG communications strategies and campaigns. It highlights early examples of public engagement on the SDGs and identifies resources that can help communications teams get started Help bring the DevCom Peer Learning Hub to and become more strategic about their SDG work. life: tell us how you are mobilising citizens for the SDGs! Prepared by the OECD Development Contact: [email protected] Communication Network (DevCom), this Note Visit: www.oecd.org/dev/devcom represents a first step towards a new DevCom Join: www.facebook.com/oecd.devcom Peer Learning Hub for SDG Communicators. The aim is to help communicators adapt to the “SDG era” by: 1. Providing them with a framework and principles to help approach the SDGs and decide on strategic priorities for public engagement.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendices Due to Concerns Over the Quality of the Data Collected
    APPENDIX A WSU 2014-19 STRATEGIC PLAN Appendix A: WSU Strategic Plan 2014-15 Strategic Plan 2014-2019 President Elson S. Floyd, Ph.D. Strategic Plan 2014-2019 Introduction The 2014-19 strategic plan builds on the previous five-year plan, recognizing the core values and broad mission of Washington State University. Goals and strategies were developed to achieve significant progress toward WSU’s aspiration of becoming one of the nation’s leading land-grant universities, preeminent in research and discovery, teaching, and engagement. The plan emphasizes the institution’s unique role as an accessible, approachable research institution that provides opportunities to an especially broad array of students while serving Washington state’s broad portfolio of social and economic needs. While providing exceptional leadership in traditional land-grant disciplines, Washington State University adds value as an integrative partner for problem solving due to its innovative focus on applications and its breadth of program excellence. The plan explicitly recognizes the dramatic changes in public funding that have occurred over the duration of the previous strategic plan, along with the need for greater institutional nimbleness, openness, and entrepreneurial activity that diversifies the University’s funding portfolio. In addition, the plan reaffirms WSU’s land-grant mission by focusing greater attention system-wide on increasing access to educational opportunity, responding to the needs of Washington state through research, instruction, and outreach, and contributing to economic development and public policy. While the new plan retains the four key themes of the previous plan, its two central foci include offering a truly transformative educational experience to undergraduate and graduate students and accelerating the development of a preeminent research portfolio.
    [Show full text]
  • 1968 Commencement Program
    UNIVERSITY of PENNSYLVANIA - Two Hundred and Twelfth Commencement for the Conferring of Degrees PHILADELPHIA CIVIC CENTER Monday, May 20, 1968 10:00 A.M. jJ STAGE (1, ......II ,........I " Official Guests Medicine College for Women Graduate Medicine Wharton Law College Nursing Graduate Allied Fine Arts Medical Professions Dental Medicine Veterinary Medicine Wharton Graduate Graduate Arts& Sciences Civil& Mechanical Engineering Chemical Graduate Engineering Education Electrical Engineering Social Work Metallurgy Annenberg Guests will find this diagram helpful in locating the opposite page under Degrees in Course. Reference approximate seating of the degree candidates. The to the paragraph on page seven describing the seating and the order of march in the student pro­ colors of the candidates' hoods according to their cession correspond closely to the order by school fields of study may further assist guests in placing in which the candidates for degrees are presented. the locations of the various schools. This sequence is shown in the Contents on the Contents Page Seating Diagram of the Graduating Students .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2 The Commencement Ceremony . 4 Background of the Ceremonies . .. .. .. 6 Degrees in Course . .. .. .. 8 The College of Arts and Sciences . 8 The Engineering Schools . .. .. .. 14 The Towne School of Civil and Mechanical Engineering ... ........ ......... 14 The School of Chemical Engineering . .. .. .. 15 The Moore School of Electrical Engineering . .. 16 The School of Metallurgy and Materials Science . .. .. 18 The Wharton School of Finance and Commerce . 19 The College of Liberal Arts for Women ....... .. ... ...... .. .. .... ............ ..... .. ......... 26 The School of Nursing ... ........................... .... ................ ... ................... ........ 31 The School of Allied Medical Professions . .. .. 3 3 The Graduate School of Arts and Sciences . .. .. .. 34 The School of Medicine .
    [Show full text]
  • LECTURE 3: Li-Ion (& Proton) Conductors
    LECTURE 3: Li-ion (& proton) conductors Tuesdays: 10.15 - 12.00 Functional Inorganic Materials Thursdays: 10.15 - 12.00 Fall 2020 Remote Zoom lectures # Date Who Topic 1 Tue 27.10. Maarit Introduction + Superconductivity: High-Tc superconducting Cu oxides 2 Thu 29.10. Maarit Ionic conductivity (Oxygen): SOFC & Oxygen storage 3 Tue 03.11. Maarit Ionic conductivity (Lithium & Proton): Li-ion battery 4 Thu 05.11. Maarit Hybrid materials 5 Tue 10.11. Antti Thermal conductivity 6 Thu 12.11. Antti Thermoelectricity 7 Tue 17.11. Antti Ferro-, pyro-, and piezoelectricity 8 Thu 19.11. Antti Magnetic and multiferroic oxides 9 Tue 24.11. Mady Metal-based energy-saving applications 10 Thu 26.11. Mady Metal-based energy-efficient windows and solar absorbers 11 Tue 01.12. Mady Metal oxides for energy-saving applications: Past and new trends 12 Thu 03.12. Mady Materials design and new perspectives # DATE TOPIC & KEYWORDS 1 27.10. (High-Tc) Superconductivity New-material design, Multi-layered crystal structure, Mixed-valency, Oxygen nonstoichiometry 2 29.11. Ionic conductivity: Oxygen Oxygen vacancies, Redox-active cations, Mixed valency, Cation substitutions (isovalent/aliovalent), Crystal symmetry, Oxygen storage, SOFC 3 03.11. Ionic conductivity: Hydrogen & Lithium Water absorption & Oxide/hydroxide, Li-ion battery, Solid-state electrolytes 4 05.11. Hybridmaterials Inorganic-organic materials, MOF, ALD/MLD, Layer-engineering LECTURE EXERCISE 3 1. Which useful function could be anticipated for an oxygen-deficient oxide material that can absorb water? Explain ! 2. Explain why a layered crystal structure is useful for Li-ion battery electrode materials. 3. What happens to (a) structure, (b) electrical conductivity, and (c) ) Li-ion conductivity of Li3PO4 when nitrogen is introduced into it to form LiPON (LixPOyNz) ? Why these are important changes ? NOTE: There will be an additional question in the Exercise 4 which is partly related to the topics covered in Lecture 3.
    [Show full text]
  • History Newsletter Article
    HISTORY NEWSLETTER Volume 52 (2020), Number 1 Scientist and Author Ainissa Ramirez: An Interview Read more about this article on page 29. A publication of the American Institute of Physics ABOUT THE NEWSLETTER This newsletter is a biannual publication of the Center for History of Physics, American Institute of Physics, 1 Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740; phone: +1.301.209.3165; email: [email protected] or [email protected]. Editor: Gregory A. Good. The newsletter reports activities of the Center for History of Physics, Niels Bohr Library & Archives, and other information on work in the history of the physical sciences. Any opinions expressed herein do not necessarily represent the views of the American Institute of Physics or its Member Societies. This newsletter is available on request without charge, but we welcome donations (tax deductible) (www.aip.org/donate). The newsletter is posted on the web at www.aip.org/history-programs/history-newsletter. Staff Members Gregory A. Good, Director, Center for History of Physics Melanie Mueller, Director, Niels Bohr Library & Archives Joanna Behrman, Assistant Public Historian Chip Calhoun, Digital Archivist Nathan Cromer, Graphic & Web Designer Ryan Hearty, NASA Oral History Fellow Gabriel Henderson, Associate Historian Samantha Holland, AV/Media Archivist K. Jae, Manuscript Archivist Stephanie Jankowski, Senior Administrative Support Audrey Lengel, Digital Collections Manager Corinne Mona, Assistant Librarian Jon Phillips, Assistant Oral Historian Allison Rein, Associate Director of Library Collections
    [Show full text]
  • Japan Prize 2019
    dic196 2019 ARK Mori Building, East Wing 35th Floor, 1-12-32 Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 107-6035, JAPAN Tel: +81-3-5545-0551 Fax: +81-3-5545-0554 www.japanprize.jp CONTENTS Significance of the JAPAN PRIZE 1 JAPAN PRIZE - Peace and prosperity for mankind 2 The Japan Prize Foundation 3 Main Activities of the Foundation 4 THE JAPAN PRIZE 5 ■ Background of Establishment ■ Nomination and Selection Process ■ Fields Selection Committee and Selection Committee ■ Fields Eligible for the 2020 Japan Prize Profiles of Japan Prize Laureates 9 Directors, Auditors and Councilors of the Foundation 33 Significance of the JAPAN PRIZE Chairman Yoshio Yazaki The peace and prosperity of mankind are the common The strong desires and aspirations of the first president, aspirations for people of the world. When looking back Konosuke Matsushita (The founder of Panasonic), and over the history of humanity, science and technology have many of the predecessors involved in the creation of the played an immense role in this cause. prize still live on in Matsushita’s philosophy of “Lifelong The Japan Prize is an international award presented to Ambition”. individuals whose original and outstanding achievements Every year in April, the Presentation Ceremony and are not only scientifically impressive but have also served to Banquet are held in Tokyo in the presence of Their promote peace and prosperity for all mankind. Since its Majesties the Emperor and Empress of Japan, and are also inception in 1985, the Foundation has awarded 96 laureates attended by prominent figures such as the Speaker of the from 13 countries as of this year.
    [Show full text]
  • Japan Prize 2011 Presentation Ceremony ■ the Nomination and Selection Process Takes Almost One Year from the Time That the Fi Elds Are Decided
    dic196 Akasaka Twin Tower East, 13th Floor, 2-17-22 Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo 107-0052, JAPAN Tel: +81-3-5545-0551 Fax: +81-3-5545-0554 www.japanprize.jp CONTENTS The Japan Prize for the world 1 Significance of the Prize 2 The Japan Prize Foundation 3 Main Activities of the Foundation 4 The Japan Prize 5 ■ Background of Establishment ■ Nominations and Selection Process ■ Fields Selection Committee and Selection Committee ■ Fields for the 2012 Japan Prize Selected Profiles of Japan Prize Laureates 9 Directors, Auditors and Councilors of the Foundation 25 The Japan Prize for the world President Masao Ito Science is an expression of humanity’s intellectual The Japan Prizes imply a deep acknowledgement of quest to understand nature and to clarify its mysteries, Japan’s indebtedness to the worldwide community of and technology expands the possible range of human science and technology, because Japan has been activity, providing vital support for contemporary life. benefi ted greatly from progress in many areas of science Science and technology are opening new horizons for and technology. Also, they represent Japan’s great hope humanity, and at the same time providing ways to for the future, which would not be conceivable without solve many diffi cult problems that our world is continued developments in science and technology. facing. Each year, we are honored to hold the award The Japan Prize was founded as a way of honoring ceremony and banquet in the presence of Their those who have made signifi cant contributions to the Majesties, the Emperor and Empress of Japan, and progress of science and technology, and thereby to the representatives of the Three Branches of government.
    [Show full text]
  • Prof. Emmanuelle Charpentier (France) Dr. Jennifer
    “Life Science” field of RNA, including the elucidation of the three-dimensional structure of ribozyme crystals. Achievement : Elucidation of the genome editing mechanism From 2002, she has worked as a professor at the University of by the CRISPR-Cas California, Berkeley. Since she became aware of the hypothesis about Prof. Emmanuelle Charpentier (France) CRISPR’s potential role in the adaptive immunity of bacteria around Born: December 11, 1968 (Age 48) 2005, she had been conducting research to elucidate the role of RNA Director, Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology (Berlin) in the defense mechanism of cells. Looking back, Dr. Doudna feels that upon meeting Prof. Charpentier, Dr. Jennifer A. Doudna (USA) intuition told her they could complement each other through joint Born: February 19, 1964 (Age 52) research. Thus began a long distance research collaboration bridging Professor, University of California, Berkeley Northern Europe and the West Coast of the United States, which soon produced results that would astonish the world. Summary Genome editing using the CRISPR-Cas system, announced by Prof. Emmanuelle Charpentier and Dr. Jennifer Doudna in 2012, is a The birth of a genome editing technology revolutionary new technology in genetic engineering. It was adopted that enables us to freely rewrite DNA at an explosive rate as a useful tool for research in the life sciences. Today, it continues to be applied to research in a wide range of fields, Already in June of the year following their first meeting, the joint such as breeding, drug development and medicine. This technology research group used the DNA of streptococcus pyogenes provided by was developed in the process of elucidating the bacterial defense Prof.
    [Show full text]