DOCSLIB.ORG

Department of Health and Human Services

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Department of Health and Human Services Vol. 76 Wednesday, No. 120 June 22, 2011 Part II Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration 21 CFR Part 1141 Required Warnings for Cigarette Packages and Advertisements; Final Rule VerDate Mar<15>2010 17:11 Jun 21, 2011 Jkt 223001 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4717 Sfmt 4717 E:\FR\FM\22JNR2.SGM 22JNR2 emcdonald on DSK2BSOYB1PROD with RULES 36628 Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 120 / Wednesday, June 22, 2011 / Rules and Regulations DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND C. Consumers’ Lack of Knowledge of the C. Random Display and Rotation of HUMAN SERVICES Health Risks Warnings D. Larger, Graphic Warnings Communicate VII. Legal Authority and Responses to Food and Drug Administration More Effectively Comments E. Need To Refresh Required Warnings A. FDA’s Legal Authority III. FDA’s Selection of Color Graphic Images B. First Amendment Commercial Speech 21 CFR Part 1141 A. Methodology for Selecting Images Issues [Docket No. FDA–2010–N–0568] B. FDA’s Research Study C. Takings Under the Fifth Amendment 1. Study Design VIII. Implementation Date RIN 0910–AG41 2. Use of FDA’s Study Results in Selection IX. Federalism of Images X. Environmental Impact Required Warnings for Cigarette 3. Comments on FDA’s Research Study XI. Analysis of Impacts Packages and Advertisements C. Comments to the Docket A. Introduction and Summary 1. Comments Submitting Research on B. Comments on the Preliminary AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, FDA’s Proposed Required Warnings Regulatory Impact Analysis HHS. 2. Other Comments 1. General D. Selected Images 2. Need for the Rule ACTION: Final rule. 1. ‘‘WARNING: Cigarettes are addictive’’ 3. Benefits 2. ‘‘WARNING: Tobacco smoke can harm 4. Costs SUMMARY: The Food and Drug your children’’ 5. Distributional Effects Administration (FDA) is amending its 3. ‘‘WARNING: Cigarettes cause fatal lung 6. Impact on Small Entities regulations to add a new requirement disease’’ C. Need for the Rule for the display of health warnings on 4. ‘‘WARNING: Cigarettes cause cancer’’ D. Benefits cigarette packages and in cigarette 5. ‘‘WARNING: Cigarettes cause strokes 1. Reduced Cigarette Smoking Rates advertisements. This rule implements a and heart disease’’ 2. Quantifying Benefits That Accrue to provision of the Family Smoking 6. ‘‘WARNING: Smoking during pregnancy Dissuaded Smokers 3. Reduced Fire Costs Prevention and Tobacco Control Act can harm your baby’’ 7. ‘‘WARNING: Smoking can kill you’’ 4. Summary of Benefits (Tobacco Control Act) that requires FDA 8. ‘‘WARNING: Tobacco smoke causes fatal E. Costs to issue regulations requiring color lung disease in nonsmokers’’ 1. Number of Affected Entities graphics, depicting the negative health 9. ‘‘WARNING: Quitting smoking now 2. Costs of Changing Cigarette Labels consequences of smoking, to accompany greatly reduces serious risks to your 3. Ongoing Costs of Equal and Random the nine new textual warning statements health’’ Display required under the Tobacco Control Act. 10. Image for Advertisements With a Small 4. Market Testing Costs Associated With The Tobacco Control Act amends the Surface Area Changing Cigarette Package Labels E. Non-Selected Images 5. Advertising Restrictions: Removal of Federal Cigarette Labeling and Noncompliant Point-of-Sale Advertising Advertising Act (FCLAA) to require 1. ‘‘WARNING: Cigarettes are addictive’’ 2. ‘‘WARNING: Tobacco smoke can harm 6. Government Administration and each cigarette package and your children’’ Enforcement Costs advertisement to bear one of nine new 3. ‘‘WARNING: Cigarettes cause fatal lung 7. Summary of Costs textual warning statements. This final disease’’ F. Cost-Effectiveness Analysis rule specifies the color graphic images 4. ‘‘WARNING: Cigarettes cause cancer’’ G. Distributional Effects that must accompany each of the nine 5. ‘‘WARNING: Cigarettes cause strokes 1. Tobacco Manufacturers, Distributors, new textual warning statements. and heart disease’’ and Growers 6. ‘‘WARNING: Smoking during pregnancy 2. National and Regional Employment DATES: This rule is effective September can harm your baby’’ Patterns 22, 2012. See section VIII of this 7. ‘‘WARNING: Smoking can kill you’’ 3. Retail Sector document, Implementation Date, for 8. ‘‘WARNING: Tobacco smoke causes fatal 4. Advertising Industry additional information. The lung disease in nonsmokers’’ 5. Excise Tax Revenues incorporation by reference of a certain 9. ‘‘WARNING: Quitting smoking now 6. Government-Funded Medical Services, publication listed in the rule is greatly reduces serious risks to your Insurance Premiums, and Social Security approved by the Director of the Federal health’’ H. International Effects I. Regulatory Alternatives Register as of September 22, 2012. 10. Image for Advertisements With a Small Surface Area 1. 24-Month Compliance Period FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: IV. Comments Regarding Textual Warning 2. 6-Month Compliance Period Gerie Voss or Kristin Davis, Center for Statements 3. Alternative Graphic Images Tobacco Products, Food and Drug A. Changes to Textual Warning Statements 4. Summary of Regulatory Alternatives Administration, 9200 Corporate Blvd., B. Attribution to the Surgeon General J. Impact on Small Entities Rockville, MD 20850–3229, 877–287– C. Foreign Language Translations 1. Description and Number of Affected 1373, [email protected] or V. Description of the Final Rule Small Entities 2. Description of the Potential Impacts of [email protected]. A. Overview of the Final Rule B. Description of Final Regulations and the Final Rule on Small Entities SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Responses to Comments 3. Alternatives to Minimize the Burden on Small Entities Table of Contents 1. Section 1141.1—Scope 2. Section 1141.3—Definitions XII. Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 I. Introduction 3. Section 1141.10—Required Warnings XIII. References A. Purpose and Overview 4. Section 1141.12—Incorporation by I. Introduction B. Background Reference of Required Warnings II. Need for the Rule and Responses to 5. Section 1141.14—Misbranding of A. Purpose and Overview Comments Cigarettes The Tobacco Control Act was enacted A. Cigarette Use in the United States and 6. Section 1141.16—Disclosures Regarding the Resulting Health Consequences Cessation on June 22, 2009, amending the Federal 1. Smoking Prevalence and Initiation in the VI. Comments Regarding Implementation Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C United States Issues Act) and FCLAA, and providing FDA 2. Health Consequences of Smoking A. Technical Issues Regarding Compliance with the authority to regulate tobacco B. Inadequacy of Existing Warnings B. Textual Statement Color Formats products (Pub. L. 111–31; 123 Stat. VerDate Mar<15>2010 17:11 Jun 21, 2011 Jkt 223001 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 4701 Sfmt 4700 E:\FR\FM\22JNR2.SGM 22JNR2 emcdonald on DSK2BSOYB1PROD with RULES Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 120 / Wednesday, June 22, 2011 / Rules and Regulations 36629 1776). Section 201 of the Tobacco evidence in the scientific literature that II. Need for the Rule and Responses to Control Act modifies section 4 of larger, graphic health warnings promote Comments FCLAA (15 U.S.C. 1333) to require that greater understanding of the health risks A. Cigarette Use in the United States the following nine new health warning of smoking and would help to reduce and the Resulting Health Consequences statements appear on cigarette packages consumption (see 75 FR 69524 at 69531 and in cigarette advertisements: through 69533). In proposing this 1. Smoking Prevalence and Initiation in • WARNING: Cigarettes are addictive regulation and preparing this final rule, the United States • WARNING: Tobacco smoke can we found substantial evidence In explaining the need for the harm your children indicating that larger cigarette health proposed rule, we provided information • WARNING: Cigarettes cause fatal warnings including a graphic lung disease in the NPRM on smoking prevalence component, like those being required in and initiation rates among adults and • WARNING: Cigarettes cause cancer this rule, would offer significant health children in the United States. As stated • WARNING: Cigarettes cause strokes benefits over the existing warnings. in the NPRM (75 FR 69524 at 69526), and heart disease Consistent with Executive Order 13563, • approximately 46.6 million U.S. adults WARNING: Smoking during this regulation is ‘‘based on the best (or 20.6 percent of the adult population) pregnancy can harm your baby available evidence’’ and has allowed • are cigarette smokers (Ref. 4). Moreover, WARNING: Smoking can kill you ‘‘for public participation and an open • almost half (46.3 percent) of youth in WARNING: Tobacco smoke causes exchange of ideas.’’ fatal lung disease in nonsmokers grades 9 through 12 in the United States • WARNING: Quitting smoking now B. Background have tried cigarette smoking, and 19.5 greatly reduces serious risks to your On November 12, 2010, as directed by percent of youth in grades 9 through 12 health. section 201 of the Tobacco Control Act are current cigarette smokers (Ref. 5 at Section 201 of the Tobacco Control and in the interest of public health, we p. 10). Smoking rates among U.S. adults Act also states that ‘‘the Secretary [of issued a proposed rule seeking to have shown virtually no change during Health and Human Services] shall issue modify the warnings that appear on the 5-year period from 2005 to 2009 regulations that require color graphics cigarette packages and in cigarette (Ref. 4), and smoking rates among U.S. depicting the negative health advertisements to include color graphic youth
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Current Status of the Reduced Propensity Ignition Cigarette Program in Hawaii
    Hawaii State Fire Council Current Status of the Reduced Propensity Ignition Cigarette Program in Hawaii Submitted to The Twenty-Eighth State Legislature Regular Session June 2015 2014 Reduced Ignition Propensity Cigarette Report to the Hawaii State Legislature Table of Contents Executive Summary .…………………………………………………………………….... 4 Purpose ..………………………………………………………………………....................4 Mission of the State Fire Council………………………………………………………......4 Smoking-Material Fire Facts……………………………………………………….............5 Reduced Ignition Propensity Cigarettes (RIPC) Defined……………………………......6 RIPC Regulatory History…………………………………………………………………….7 RIPC Review for Hawaii…………………………………………………………………….9 RIPC Accomplishments in Hawaii (January 1 to June 30, 2014)……………………..10 RIPC Future Considerations……………………………………………………………....14 Conclusion………………………………………………………………………….............15 Bibliography…………………………………………………………………………………17 Appendices Appendix A: All Cigarette Fires (State of Hawaii) with Property and Contents Loss Related to Cigarettes 2003 to 2013………………………………………………………18 Appendix B: Building Fires Caused by Cigarettes (State of Hawaii) with Property and Contents Loss 2003 to 2013………………………………………………………………19 Appendix C: Cigarette Related Building Fires 2003 to 2013…………………………..20 Appendix D: Injuries/Fatalities Due To Cigarette Fire 2003 to 2013 ………………....21 Appendix E: HRS 132C……………………………………………………………...........22 Appendix F: Estimated RIPC Budget 2014-2016………………………………...........32 Appendix G: List of RIPC Brands Being Sold in Hawaii………………………………..33 2 2014
    [Show full text]
  • Cigarette Brands Certified As Fire-Safe and Legal For
    CIGARETTE BRANDS CERTIFIED AS FIRE-SAFE AND LEGAL FOR SALE IN VERMONT, APPROVED PACKAGE MARKINGS, AND RYO BRANDS LEGAL FOR SALE IN VERMONT LAST UPDATED September 19, 2018 Brands of cigarettes and roll-your-own tobacco not included in this combined listing may not be stamped or sold or offered for sale in Vermont. Any roll-your- own tobacco or cigarettes not on this combined listing are contraband and are subject to seizure and destruction. Sale or attempted sale of products not listed on this combined listing may also be punishable by license revocation and/or imposition of civil or criminal penalties. A. Cigarettes: This listing includes cigarettes for which both (a) the Attorney General has determined the manufacturer is in full compliance with 33 V.S.A.,Chapter 19, Subchapters 1A and 1B, and (b) the Department of Public Safety has approved fire-safe certifications and package marking pursuant to 20 V.S.A. §§ 2756 - 2757. Brand Style Flavor Filter Package Manufacturer 1839 Blue 100 Menthol Y Box U.S. Flue Cured Tob. Growers 1839 Blue 100 Y Box U.S. Flue Cured Tob. Growers 1839 Blue King Menthol Y Box U.S. Flue Cured Tob. Growers 1839 Blue King Y Box U.S. Flue Cured Tob. Growers 1839 Green 100 Menthol Y Box U.S. Flue Cured Tob. Growers 1839 Green King Menthol Y Box U.S. Flue Cured Tob. Growers 1839 King N Box U.S. Flue Cured Tob. Growers 1839 Red 100 Y Box U.S. Flue Cured Tob. Growers 1839 Red King Y Box U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Tobacco Regulation Review, V. 4, No. 1, May 2005
    Tobacco Regulation Review University of Maryland School of Law Volume 4, Issue 1 Legal Resource Center for Tobacco Regulation, Litigation & Advocacy May 2005 WWW.LAW.UMARYLAND.EDU/SPECIALTY/TOBACCO Congress Considers FDA Regulation of From the Director Tobacco Products As state and local goverments Public health advocates have of tobacco would pass as well. continue to make strides in reducing campaigned for federal legislation Despite Herculean efforts by advo- youth access to tobacco products granting the Food and Drug Adminis- cates and key legislators, the tax and and in protecting workers and the tration authority to regulate tobacco buyout bills passed without the FDA public from secondhand smoke, products since the Supreme Court provisions. In response, a free- advocates have long known that ruled in 2000 that the agency lacked standing bill providing FDA regulation federal action is necessary for such authority in FDA v. Brown & of tobacco was introduced. That bill regulation of the manufacturing and Williamson Tobacco Corp. 529 U.S. passed the Senate (78-15) but died in marketing of tobacco products. A 120 (2000). A close call on legislative the House without a vote. glimmer of hope from last year’s efforts in 2004 inspired advocates to Congressional session has given Like the 2004 version, the 2005 FDA return to Congress this year with rise to optimism about this year’s bills create a new standard by which clear, comprehensive and bipartisan bills that grant the FDA authority to the federal agency is to evaluate bills giving the FDA that authority. regulate tobacco products. Read tobacco products.
    [Show full text]
  • Oklahoma State Fire Marshal Fire Safe Cigarette Registry by Manufacturer As of 1/15/2021 (Certification Required Every Three (3) Years)
    Oklahoma State Fire Marshal Fire Safe Cigarette Registry by Manufacturer as of 1/15/2021 (Certification required every three (3) years) British American Tobacco Brand Style Flavor Filter/Non Package Certification Date Dunhill International Red Red Filter Box September 2020 Dunhill International Blue Blue Filter Box September 2020 Dunhill International Green Green Menthol Filter Box September 2020 Dunhill fine Cut White White Filter Box September 2020 Dunhill Fine Cut Black Black Filter Box September 2020 State Express 555 Gold Filter Box September 2020 Cheyenne International LLC Brand Style Flavor Filter/Non Package Certification Date Aura Robust Red King Red Filter Box April 2019 Aura Radiant Gold King Gold Filter Box April 2019 Aura Sky Blue King Blue Filter Box April 2019 Aura Menthol Glen King Green Menthol Filter Box April 2019 Cheyenne Non-Filter King Brown Non-Filter Box October 2020 Cheyenne Gold King Gold Filter Box October 2020 Cheyenne Menthol King Green Menthol Filter Box October 2020 Cheyenne Red King Red Filter Box October 2020 Cheyenne Silver King Silver Filter Box Ocrober 2020 Cheyenne Menthol Silver King Silver Menthol Filter Box October 2020 Cheyenne Gold 100's Gold Filter Box October 2020 Cheyenne Menthol 100's Green Menthol Filter Box October 2020 Cheyenne Red 100's Red Filter Box October 2020 Cheyenne Silver 100's Silver Filter Box October 2020 Cheyenne Menthol Silver 100's Silver Menthol Filter Box October 2020 Decade Red King Red Filter Box October 2020 Decade Silver King Silver Filter Box October 2020 Decade Menthol
    [Show full text]
  • Honoring Community Volunteers by LIZ PREMO and Making It a Better Place for Their Service
    INSIDE: POLITICAL VIEWS 26,000 COPIES Please Deliver Before FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 3, 2006 Vol. 32 | No. 43 | 2 Sections |40 Pages Water worries Cyan North Hampton considers acquiring Aquarion Magenta BY SCOTT E. KINNEY Yellow ATLANTIC NEWS STAFF WRITER NORTH HAMPTON | The date is set. On Tuesday, Nov. 14, at North Hampton School, residents will come together to deliberate Black on the possible takeover of the assets of Aquarion Water Co., while Senior Vice President of Aquarion, Larry Bingaman, says the company is not for sale. As part of a special town meeting, the voting portion will follow on Dec. 19. The vote is only to determine if voters want to explore the feasibility of assuming the assets of Aquarion within North Hampton’s borders. If the article receives the necessary two-thirds approval, a warrant article with a dollar amount would then go before voters at the town’s annual town meeting in March. The meeting is a result of a petition by Henry Fuller, resident and Water Commission chair- man. The petition was signed by more than 450 North Hampton residents. Aquarion Water Co. currently provides water for more than 8,000 customers living in Hampton, North Hampton and Rye. Roughly 70 percent of the households in North Hampton are served by the water company. Bingaman said it’s not as simple as just taking control of the system in a single town. WATER Continued on 18A• Honoring community volunteers BY LIZ PREMO and making it a better place for their service. the organization was hailed ATLANTIC NEWS STAFF WRITER in which to live.
    [Show full text]
  • Potential Alternate Smoldering Ignition Sources: Literature Review with Analysis ______
    NIST TECHNICAL NOTE 1710 ________________________________ Potential Alternate Smoldering Ignition Sources: Literature Review with Analysis ________________________________ Amanda P. Robbins Richard G. Gann This publication is available free of charge from: https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.TN.1710 NIST TECHNICAL NOTE 1710 _________________________________ Potential Alternate Smoldering Ignition Sources: Literature Review with Analysis _________________________________ Amanda P. Robbins BRANZ Ltd Porirua, 5240, New Zealand Richard G. Gann Fire Research Division Engineering Laboratory Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8664 This publication is available free of charge from: https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.TN.1710 October 2011 U.S. Department of Commerce Rebecca M. Blank, Acting Secretary National Institute of Standards and Technology Patrick D. Gallagher, Under Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology and Director National Institute of Standards and Technology Technical Note 1710 Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol. Tech. Note 1710, 108 pages (October 2011) This publication is available free of charge from: https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.TN.1710 ABSTRACT Existing and proposed U.S. flammability standards for soft furnishings such as mattresses and upholstered furniture specify a “standard” cigarette as the ignition source in smoldering resistance performance tests. With the introduction of reduced ignition propensity cigarettes into the marketplace, the specific conventional cigarette that has been widely used in testing for ignition resistance is no longer in production. A standard reference cigarette, SRM 1196, has been developed as a short-term replacement. However, to support furnishings manufacturers and testing organizations in product design and evaluation, and to assist regulators in the compliance evaluation process, a feasible and preferably non-agricultural ignition source with long-term availability is desirable.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix 14.3 Tobacco Litigation Case Summaries
    Appendix 14.3 Tobacco Litigation Case Summaries Case Against Legacy Foundation 3 Light Cigarette Cases 3 Canadian Class Actions 3 Individual Cases 4 Secondhand Smoke Cases 5 Cigarette-Fire Cases 6 Smokeless Tobacco Cases 7 References 8 1 The Health Consequences of Smoking —50 Years of Progress Tobacco Litigation Case Summaries Case Against Legacy Foundation misled consumers by marketing light cigarettes as hav­ ing less tar and nicotine than other cigarette brands, even In 2001, the Lorillard Tobacco Company (Lorillard) though actual exposure levels are the same. Those who launched a series of attacks claiming that the truth® cam­ smoked (and continue to smoke) light cigarettes reason­ paign had violated the provisions of the Master Settlement ably believed that they were being exposed to less tar and Agreement (MSA), which prohibited the American Legacy nicotine and are entitled to refunds. Furthermore, under Foundation (Legacy) from engaging in “vilification” or state unfair and deceptive business statutes, consumers “personal attacks.” After receiving notice of Lorillard’s often are entitled to monetary relief in the amount of intent to sue under the MSA, Legacy moved first, seeking a three times the amount they spent. declaratory judgment in the Delaware courts that it could Courts across the country have split on whether not be sued under the MSA since it was not a party to the these cases may proceed as class actions. In Estate of agreement and, in the alternative, that its ads violated no Michelle Schwarz v. Philip Morris, Inc., 348 OR. 442, 235 legal requirements. Lorillard quickly filed a second suit P.3d 668 (2010), where a woman switched to light ciga­ against Legacy and also filed suit against the National rettes rather than quitting and subsequently died of lung Association of Attorneys General and the attorney general cancer, the jury returned a verdict of $168,000 in com­ of Delaware, contending that they were responsible for pensatory damages and $150 million in punitive damages.
    [Show full text]
  • Smoking-Related Fires and the Impact of the Fire Standard Compliant Legislation in the States
    University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 12-2014 Smoking-Related Fires and the Impact of the Fire Standard Compliant Legislation in the States Christopher Adam Shults University of Tennessee - Knoxville, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Recommended Citation Shults, Christopher Adam, "Smoking-Related Fires and the Impact of the Fire Standard Compliant Legislation in the States. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2014. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/3167 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Christopher Adam Shults entitled "Smoking- Related Fires and the Impact of the Fire Standard Compliant Legislation in the States." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in Political Science. David H. Folz, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: David J. Houston, Patricia F. Freeland, David J. Icove Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) Smoking-Related Fires and the Impact of the Fire Standard Compliant Legislation in the States A Dissertation Presented for the Doctor of Philosophy Degree The University of Tennessee, Knoxville Christopher Adam Shults December 2014 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First, I would like to thank my wife Sarah, whose love and support have been a constant source of strength and inspiration throughout this whole process.
    [Show full text]
  • Association Between Fire-Safe Cigarette Legislation and Residential Fire Deaths in the United States Rebecca K Yau* and Stephen W Marshall
    Yau and Marshall Injury Epidemiology 2014, 1:10 http://www.injepijournal.com/content/1/1/10 ORIGINAL CONTRIBUTION Open Access Association between fire-safe cigarette legislation and residential fire deaths in the United States Rebecca K Yau* and Stephen W Marshall Abstract Background: Cigarettes and other tobacco-related smoking products have traditionally been a major ignition source for residential fire deaths. In the United States, all 50 states and the District of Columbia have passed laws requiring that cigarettes self-extinguish if they are not being smoked (so-called fire-safe cigarette laws). The purpose of this study was to quantify the association between state-level implementation of fire-safe cigarette legislation and the rate of residential fire death. Methods: Poisson regression was used to analyze state-years data. Main intervention: Implementation dates for fire-safe cigarette legislation in each state. Outcome: Residential fire mortality rate. Results: Implementation of fire-safe cigarette legislation was associated with a 19% reduction in overall residential fire mortality rates, adjusted for demographic differences between states (rate ratio = 0.81, 95% confidence interval: 0.79, 0.84). This is approximately similar to the estimated proportion of residential fire deaths in which smoking materials are an ignition source (23%). Legislation implementation was associated with a protective effect for every age, sex, race, and ethnicity strata that we examined. State-specific residential fire mortality death rates decreased (defined as a drop of at least 5%) in 32 states after fire-safe cigarette legislation was implemented. In 12 states there was either less than a 5% decrease or an increase, and seven states had insufficient deaths to evaluate state-level changes.
    [Show full text]
  • Rising from the Ashes: Big Tobacco’S Growing Political Clout in New York
    RISING FROM THE ASHES: BIG TOBACCO’S GROWING POLITICAL CLOUT IN NEW YORK FEBRUARY, 2014 A POLICY PAPER BY THE NEW YORK PUBLIC INTEREST RESEARCH GROUP 107 Washington Avenue, 2nd Floor • Albany, NY 12210-2270 • 518-436-0876 • Fax 518-432-6178 Offices In: Albany, Buffalo, Ithaca, Long Island, New Paltz, New York City, Rochester & Syracuse NEW YORK PUBLIC INTEREST RESEARCH GROUP FUND, INC. Recycled paper Acknowledgements The New York Public Interest Research Group (NYPIRG) is a nonpartisan, not-for-profit organization whose mission is to affect policy reforms while training New Yorkers to be citizen advocates. NYPIRG's full-time staff works with citizens, produces studies on a wide array of topics, coordinates state campaigns, engages in public education efforts and lobbies public officials. © 2014, NYPIRG You can download the report by going to the NYPIRG website: www.nypirg.org 107 Washington Avenue, 2nd Floor • Albany, NY 12210-2270 • 518-436-0876 • Fax 518-432-6178 Offices In: Albany, Buffalo, Ithaca, Long Island, New Paltz, New York City, Rochester & Syracuse NEW YORK PUBLIC INTEREST RESEARCH GROUP FUND, INC. Recycled paper RISING FROM THE ASHES: BIG TOBACCO’S GROWING CLOUT IN NEW YORK STATE SUMMARY The report’s key findings included: The tobacco industry spent as much in the first six months of 2013 as it had in 2011 and 2012 combined, spending over $7 million on lobbying during that period. By far and away, Altria (formerly known as Philip Morris) was the biggest spender. Altria spent over $4 million lobbying and over $300,000 in campaign donations. In addition to its lobbying in New York City, the tobacco industry was involved in local health initiatives in the cities of Binghamton and Buffalo as well as the counties of Albany, Columbia, Madison and Suffolk.
    [Show full text]
  • WHO Study Group on Tobacco Product Regulation
    WHO Technical Report Series 1001 WHO study group on tobacco product regulation Report on the scientific basis of tobacco product regulation: Sixth report of a WHO study group The World Health Organization was established in 1948 as a specialized agency of the United Nations serving as the directing and coordinating authority for international health matters and public health. One of WHO’s constitutional functions is to provide objective and reliable information and advice in the field of human health, a responsibility that it fulfils in part through its extensive programme of publications. The Organization seeks through its publications to support national health strategies and address the most pressing public health concerns of populations around the world. To respond to the needs of Member States at all levels of development, WHO publishes practical manuals, handbooks and training material for specific categories of health workers; internationally applicable guidelines and standards; reviews and analyses of health policies, programmes and research; and state-of-the-art consensus reports that offer technical advice and recommendations for decision-makers. These books are closely tied to the Organization’s priority activities, encompassing disease prevention and control, the development of equitable health systems based on primary health care, and health promotion for individuals and communities. Progress towards better health for all also demands the global dissemination and exchange of information that draws on the knowledge and experience of all WHO’s Member countries and the collaboration of world leaders in public health and the biomedical sciences. To ensure the widest possible availability of authoritative information and guidance on health matters, WHO secures the broad international distribution of its publications and encourages their translation and adaptation.
    [Show full text]
  • A Certified List of Kentucky Fire-Safe Cigarette Compliant Brand Families
    Kentucky Fire Safe Cigarette Program 2018 Certified Brands Division of Fire Prevention, Kentucky State Fire Marshal's Office Brand Name Manufacturer Description 10/20's Dharaj Imports Inc Menthol King Size 10/20's Dharaj Imports Inc Ultra Light 100's 10/20's Dharaj Imports Inc Non-Filter 10/20's Dharaj Imports Inc Full Flavor Kign Size 10/20's Dharaj Imports Inc Full Flavor 100's 10/20's Dharaj Imports Inc Light King Size 10/20's Dharaj Imports Inc Light 100's 10/20's Dharaj Imports Inc Menthol 100's 10/20's Dharaj Imports Inc Menthol Light 100's 1839 US Flue-Cured Tobacco Growers Inc Non-Filter King Size 1839 US Flue-Cured Tobacco Growers Inc Menthol 100's 1839 US Flue-Cured Tobacco Growers Inc Menthol King Size 1839 US Flue-Cured Tobacco Growers Inc Full Flavor King Size 1839 US Flue-Cured Tobacco Growers Inc Light King Size 1839 US Flue-Cured Tobacco Growers Inc Menthol Light 100's 1839 US Flue-Cured Tobacco Growers Inc Menthol Light King Size 1st Choice RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company Full Flavor Kings 1st Choice RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company Ultra Light 100's 1st Choice RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company Menthol Light 100's 1st Choice RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company Light Kings 1st Choice RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company Full Flavor Menthol Kings 1st Choice RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company Full Flavor Menthol 100's 1st Choice RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company Light 100's 1st Choice RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company Full Flavor 100's 1st Class Premier Manufacturing Inc Full Flavor Menthol King 1st Class Premier Manufacturing Inc Full Flavor 100's 1st Class Premier Manufacturing
    [Show full text]