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10, 2014 Sherubtse College, Bhutan 3rd International Seminar on Population & Development October 9 - 10, 2014 Sherubtse College, Bhutan Linking Population, Environment & Development Organized by Centre for Population & Social Research, Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, with support from UNFPA Bhutan About 3rd International Seminar on Population & Development October 9 - 10, 2014 Sherubtse College, Bhutan Chair Mr. Tshering Wangdi, Director, Sherubtse Organizing Committee Mr. Yeshey Dorji, UNFPA Mr. Sangay Thinley, Sherubtse Dr. Pankaj Thapa, Sherubtse Dr. Rama Kanta Barman, Sherubtse Mr. Jamyang Choda, Sherubtse Mr. Devi Bhakta Suberi, Sherubtse Mr. Sonam Dendup, Sherubtse Mr. Phurpa Dorji, Sherubtse Review Committee Dr. Pankaj Thapa Mr. Jamyang Choda Mr. Sonam Dendup Mr. Ngawang Dendup OPENING REGISTRATION DESK THURSDAY 08:30hrs Conference Hall 9th October Programme Schedule in Detail Day 1 : 09 October 2014 08:30 - 09:30 Participants Registration 09:30 - 09:40 Welcome Note by Mr. Tshering Wangdi, Director of Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan 09:40 - 10:05 Opening Remark by Hon’ ble Dr. Sonam Kinga, Chairperson, National Council of Bhutan 10:05 - 10:30 Key Note by Mr. Yeshey Dorji, UNFPA Country Representative, Bhutan 10:30 - 11:00 Tea & Coffee Break Day 1 - Panel I 11:00 - 11:30 Bholanath Bhattarai (Plenary Note), Population & Develop- ment: Challenges and Opportunities in Bhutan Theme: Population and Development Session Chair: Professor Simon Baker (IPSR, Thailand) 11:30 - 11:55 Dr. K.V Marulkar. Complementing Economic Policies and Reforms to Demographic Change: An Indian Express 11:55 – 12:20 Dr. Deepak Suryawanshi. A Study of Labour Force in India 12:20 – 12:45 Leishipem Khamrang. Spatial Pattern of Socio-Economic Well-Being and Regional Disparity in Bhutan: A Geographical Perspective 12:45 - 14:00 Campus Tour & Lunch Break Theme: Population and Development Session Chair: Mr. Ngawang Dendup (Lecturer Sherubtse College) 14:00 - 14:25 Tempa Gyeltshen. Interaction between Formal and Informal Credit Markets in Rural Bhutan 14:25 – 14:50 Tshering Jamtsho. An Exploration of Demographic Transition & Demographic Dividends - its impacts in realizing sustain- able socio-economic development in Bhutan 14:50 - 15:15 Tea Break Theme: Population and Development Session Chair: Professor Yashpal Vyas (Indore Christian College, India) 15:15 - 15:40 Devi Bhakta Suberi. Good Governance for Sustainable Development - A Conceptual Development 15:40 - 16:05 Thinley Namgyel. Media and Good Governance: Media Use and Impact on the People of Khaling Gewog 16:05 - 16:30 Sangay Thinley. Government to Citizen (G2C) Services: Perspectives of Ordinary Citizens in Three Gewogs of Bhutan Day 1 - Panel II 11:00 - 11:30 Lham Dorji (Plenary Note), Social capital, household welfare and happiness Theme: Population and Environment Session Chair: Professor Pankaj Thapa (Sherubtse College) 11:30 - 11:55 Dr K.M Alaskar & Dr. M.S Dabade. Impact of Population Growth on Environment and Use of Green ICT 11:55 - 12:20 Md. Lokman Bhuiyan. Changes in soil physical & chemical properties as effected by long-term cultivation practices in Chechuria village under Dumuria Upazila. 12:20 - 12:45 Bhogtoram Mawroh. Household Water insecurity in the Rain- iest Place on the Earth- Cherrapunjee: Natural Constraints or Social Constrictions 12:45 - 14:00 Campus Tour & Lunch Break Theme: Population and Environment Session Chair: Professor Søren Willert (Aalborg University, Denmark) 14:00 - 14:25 Arati Yadav. Natural Resources Management: A Study of Khasi Community of Meghalaya 14:25 – 14:50 Piyashi Debroy. Importance of Mangroves for Fisheries Well- being and Maritime Governance 14:50 - 15:15 Tea Break Theme: Population and Environment Session Chair: Professor R. Balamurgan (Sherubtse College) 15:15 - 15:40 Dr. Pankaj Thapa. Multilevel Analysis of Agricultural Prob- lems in Bhutan using Geospatial Techniques 15:40 - 16:05 Tsho Tsho. - tion and Co-ordination 16:05 - 16:30 Phurpa Dorji. Economic Evaluation of Mitigation Measures used against Wildlife in Langchenphug Gewog Day 2 : 10 October 2014 Day 2 - Panel I Theme: Gender and Development Session Chair: Dr. Sonam Wangmo. (Sherubtse College) 09:00 – 09:25 Jyotisikha Dutta. Women Access to Housing: A Case Study of Slums in Guwahati City 09:25 – 09:50 Bhabesh Hazarika. Women Empowerment in Developing Countries through Participation in Home-based Activities: A Study in the Handloom Industry 09:50 – 10:15 Kinley Seden, Søren Willert & Dorji S. Impact of women’s education on the academic achievement of their children in Samtse Primary & Secondary Schools: An Enquiry 10:15 – 10:40 Tashi Tshomo. Perception of Bhutanese Women Parliamentar- ians and LG Representatives: A Study Based in Urban Thimphu 10:40 – 11:10 Tea Break Theme: Population, Youth and Society Session Chair: Mr. Lham Dorji (NSB, Bhutan) 11:10 – 11:35 Bimal Sharma & Mr. Jigme Norbu. Causes, Effects and Na- ture of Domestic Violence in Bhutan 11:35 – 12:00 R. Balamurgan & Dr. S. Chitra. Bhutanese Youth and Unem- ployment-Issues and Concerns 12:00 – 12:25 Brian Young. The Impact of Development in Bhutan on Fami- ly, Identity and Everyday Life of Nomadic Yak Herders of Merak 12:25 – 12:50 Shankar Sampangni. Implementation of Disability Reserva- tion- A Caste Based Quota 12:50 – 14:00 Lunch Break Theme: Population, Health and Environment Session Chair: Mr. Tshering Jamtsho (MoH, Bhutan) 14:00 - 14:25 Tashi Dorji. - tion in Bhutan 14:25 – 14:50 Ngawang Dendup. Valuation of Piped Drinking Water and Sanitation Infrastructure in Bhutan 14:50 – 15:20 Tea Break 15:20 – 15:40 Concluding Remarks Day 2 - Panel II Theme: Migration and Development Session Chair: Professor K.M Alasker (B.V Deemed University, India) 09:00 – 09:25 Yoshio Akamatsu. Depopulation and Rural Development 09:25 – 09:50 Simon Baker. Changing Dynamics of Labor Exploitation/ Hu- 2009-2012 09:50 – 10:15 V. Venkateshwarlu. Human Migration is an Essential Need for the Livelihood and competition among the intellectual classes around the globe - A Critical Study 10:15 – 10:40 Tshering Lhamo. A Review of Transnational Care in Asia: recommendations for Future Research 10:40 – 11:10 Tea Break Theme: Migration & Development and RH. & Rights Session Chair: Dr. M.S Dabade (Assistant Professor, S B S K Patil College) 11:10 – 11:35 Tashi Chophel. Rural-Urban Migration in Bhutan 11:35 – 12:00 Barti Sharma. A Study of Women’s Reproductive Health 12:00 – 12:25 Subhasis Bhattacharya. Barriers to Maternal and Child Health care: A case study in Jalpaiguri, West Bengal 12:25 – 12:50 S.T.Bagalkoti & Ashwath Naik. MDGS and Reproductive Health: Are Overpopulated States Blocking India’s Progress? 12:50 – 14:00 Lunch Break Theme: Health and Ageing Session Chair: Leishipem Khamrang (Senior Lecturer, RTC,Bhutan) 14:00 - 14:25 Dr. Sonam Wangmo. Case Study on the Role of School in Pro- moting Health in Trashigang District 14:25 – 14:50 Dr. Yashpal Vyas. Social Ageing in India and its Challenges 14:50 – 15:20 Tea Break 15:20 – 15:40 Concluding Remarks Abstracts 3rd International Seminar on Population & Development Complementing Economic Policies and Reforms to Demographic Change: An Indian Express Dr. Kedar Vijay Marulkar Dr. Mansingh S. Dabade Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Dept. of Commerce & Management, S B S K Patil College Shivaji University, Kolhapur Kurundwad, Dist. Kolhapur (Maharashtra, India), (Maharashtra, India) [email protected] Abstract A large number of young adults are poised to add to the working-age population of developing economies like India. Despite much interest in the expected growth dividend, the size and circumstances of the potential gains remain under-ex- plored. This paper makes an attempt in assessing Indian economic policies and re- forms vis-à-vis its demographic changes. The objectives of the present study are : to study the variation in the age structure of the population across Indian states, to identify the demographic dividend and to study the economic reforms under- taken during the last two decade and their association with demographic change. The study is largely based on the secondary data available from government reports/re- cords. It also takes into consideration the views of the economists and sociologists about the policy prescriptions and their relation with demographic change during the same time. level and growth rate of the working age ratio. This result is robust to a variety of empirical strategies, including a correction for inter-state migration. The results imply that a substantial fraction of the growth acceleration that India has experi- enced since the 1980s—sometimes ascribed exclusively to economic reforms—is attributable to changes in the country’s age structure. Moreover, the demograph- ic dividend could add about 2 percentage points per annum to India’s per capi- ta GDP growth over the next two decades. With the future expansion of the work- ing age ratio concentrated in some of India’s poorest states. But at the same time, it has also been found that there is a very little empirical evidence of complemen- tarities between demographic variables and various facets of social development 1 3rd International Seminar on Population & Development or the policy environment. It is possible that some of the social preconditions for has also been observed that economic policies and reforms most complementary to the demographic change were those applied at the national level. Research into such complementarities could throw further light on the likely trajectory of eco- nomic growth not just in India but also on the larger global stage, and partic- ularly in the emerging economies and South East Asian countries as the on- going demographic transition is being witnessed by most of these countries. The results suggest that substantial part of India’s growth acceleration since the 1980s can be attributed to demographic change. Also, while the largest ex- pansions in the working age ratio have occurred in southern and western states that have led India in terms of recent economic growth, the bulk of the remain- ing demographic transition will be concentrated in lagging states, thus rais- ing the prospect of substantial income convergence among rich and poor states.
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