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Bhutan Rnr Statistics 2015 ROYAL GOVERNMENT OF BHUTAN MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND FORESTS BHUTAN RNR STATISTICS 2015 RNR STATISTICAL COORDINATION SECTION POLICY AND PLANNING DIVISION JULY 2015 The pringting cost of this book is supported by European Union-RNR Sector Support Programe (EU-RNRSSP), Policy and Planning Division, Ministry of Agriculture and Forests, Bhutan. Bhutan RNR Statistics 2015 Copyright © July 2015. All Rights Reserved. RNR Statistical Coordination Section, Policy and Planning Division Ministry of Agriculture and Forests. ~ i ~ Foreword The Ministry of Agriculture and Forests (MoAF) is pleased to publish the 3rd edition of the Bhutan RNR Statistics (BRNRS) 2015. It is a comprehensive and systematic compendium of basic statistical information of the Renewable Natural Resources (RNR) sector. This publication is yet another effort to intensify dissemination of more reliable and accurate information to wider audiences and to strengthen the implementation of the policy of “One Gateway” for dissemination of RNR statistics. I am pleased to note that every effort has been made to ensure the basic quality and reliability of statistics contained in this publication. Data validation, compilation and updating protocols have been strictly complied with all the data sources. Brief notes on the coverage and data sources, wherever possible, were provided for the benefit of users. I would like to congratulate and extend my appreciation to the RNR Statistical coordination Section (RNR- SCS), Policy and Planning Division (PPD) and all departments / agencies including dzongkhag RNR sectors, for bringing out this publication. In order to improve the quality of the forthcoming issues, we would like to solicit comments and suggestions from the users of this publication. The comments can be communicated to RNR Statistical Coordination Section (RNR-SCS), Policy and Planning Division (PPD), Ministry of Agriculture and Forests (MoAF). July 2015 Thimphu ~ ii ~ Table of Contents Foreword ..................................................................................................................................... ii Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................ viii Summary Indicators ..................................................................................................................... x 1. Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Purpose of “Bhutan RNR Statistics, 2015” .................................................................................... 1 1.2 Data sources and methods ........................................................................................................... 1 2. Land Cover ........................................................................................................................... 2 2.1 Agro-ecological Zones .................................................................................................................. 4 2.2 Slope of the land .......................................................................................................................... 5 2.3 Human Population and Livestock Grazing Density ....................................................................... 7 3. RNR Gross Domestic Products ............................................................................................... 9 4. Financial Resources Profile .................................................................................................. 12 4.1 Outlay for Five-Year development plans .................................................................................... 12 4.1 Outlay for 11 th Plan and Expenditure .......................................................................................... 12 4.3 Revenue generated through royalties ........................................................................................ 16 5. Human Resource Profile ...................................................................................................... 17 6. Demography of economically active and inactive rural households’ members ..................... 22 7. Labour force participation in RNR sector ............................................................................. 23 8. Agriculture ......................................................................................................................... 24 8.1 Agriculture Landholding ............................................................................................................. 24 8.2 Crop production ......................................................................................................................... 26 9. Livestock ............................................................................................................................ 32 9.1 Livestock population .................................................................................................................. 32 9.2 Livestock production .................................................................................................................. 38 10. Forestry .......................................................................................................................... 42 10.1 Timber supply ............................................................................................................................. 42 10.2 Timber supply by NRDCL ............................................................................................................ 44 10.3 Forest fire incidences ................................................................................................................. 45 10.4 Forest offences ........................................................................................................................... 47 10.5 Allotment of government reserved forest land .......................................................................... 49 11. Rural socioeconomic development initiatives .................................................................. 50 11.1 Farmers Groups and Cooperatives ............................................................................................. 50 11.2 The Community Forestry ............................................................................................................ 52 11.3 Private Forestry .......................................................................................................................... 55 11.4 Irrigation .................................................................................................................................... 56 11.5 Motorable road access ............................................................................................................... 57 11.6 Farm road ................................................................................................................................... 58 11.7 Market infrastructures ............................................................................................................... 59 12. Electric Fencing ............................................................................................................... 60 ~ iii ~ 13. Agricultural Inputs .......................................................................................................... 61 13.1 Plant Protection Chemicals ............................................................................................................. 61 14. External Trade ................................................................................................................ 62 15. Prices .............................................................................................................................. 65 15.1 Average retailprices of food commodities .................................................................................. 65 15.2 Prices of seeds, seedlings and fertilizers ..................................................................................... 66 16. Implementation of Global Strategy for Improving RNR Statistics ..................................... 69 16.1 The In-depth Country Assessment .............................................................................................. 70 16.1.1 Summary of findings .............................................................................................................................. 70 16.1.2 Summary of recommendations .............................................................................................................. 70 16.2 The Country Proposal ................................................................................................................. 70 16.2.1 Estimated budget for the proposed projects ......................................................................................... 71 17. Annexures: Gewog Level Statistics ............................................................................................. 72 Annexure: 1 Land cover (LCMP 2010) information ............................................................................. 72 Annexure: 2 Ggeographical areas by agro-ecological zones ............................................................... 81 Annexure: 3 Status of irrigation water supply as of 2013 ................................................................... 90 Annexure: 4. Proportion of rural households by landholding size
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