Population & Housing Census of Bhutan

2 0 N 1 7 A T P U O H P B UL F AT S O ION SU & HOUSING CEN

འབྲུག་୲་捲་ར콼བས་དང་ཁྱིམ་གྱི་லངས་རྩིས་༢༠༡༧།། 2017 POPULATION & HOUSING CENSUS OF BHUTAN

TRASHI YANGTSE DZONGKHAG

ISBN 978-99936-28-66-8

National Statistics Bureau Royal Government of Bhutan www.nsb.gov.bt NATIONAL STATISTICS BUREAU ROYAL GOVERNMENT OF BHUTAN 9 789993 628668 འབྲུག་୲་捲་ར콼བས་དང་ཁྱིམ་གྱི་லངས་རྩིས་༢༠༡༧།། 2017 POPULATION & HOUSING CENSUS OF BHUTAN

Layout and design: Loday Natshog Communications, Thimphu Editor: Kuenga Wangmo

National Statistics Bureau Royal Government of Bhutan PO Box No 338 Thimphu, Bhutan Tel: +975 2 333296, +975 2 335848 Fax: +975 2 323069 www.nsb.gov.bt

ii CONTENTS

Foreword...... iv Acknowledgement...... v Summary Table of Key Findings...... vi List of Tables...... vii List of Figures...... vii List of Accronyms...... viii Section 1: INTRODUCTION...... 1 1.1 Background...... 1 1.2 Legal Basis...... 1 1.3 Administrative set up at the Dzongkhag/Thromde level...... 2 Section 2: DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS...... 3 Introduction...... 3 2.1 Concepts and Definition...... 3 2.2 Population of Trashi Yangtse...... 4 2.3 Size and Change of Population ...... 4 2.4 Population by Area ...... 4 2.5 Sex Ratio...... 4 2.6 Population by selected Broad Age groups...... 5 2.7 Dependency Ratio...... 5 2.8 Population Age-Sex Pyramid ...... 6 2.9 Population by Type of Household...... 7 2.10 Bhutanese and Non-Bhutanese Population...... 8 Section 3: EDUCATION...... 9 Introduction...... 9 3.1 Literacy...... 9 3.2 School Attendance ...... 10 3.3 Educational Attainment ...... 11 3.4 Attendance of Traditional Learning...... 12 Section 4: HEALTH...... 13 Introduction ...... 13 4.1 Fertility...... 13 4.2 Mortality...... 14 4.3 Disability...... 14 Section 5: LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT...... 16 Introduction...... 16 5.1 Working-age Population, Economically Active and Inactive Population...... 16 5.2. Labour Force Rate...... 17 Section 6: MIGRATION...... 18 Introduction...... 18 6.1 Concepts and Measures...... 18 6.2 Lifetime Migration...... 19 Section 7: HOUSING, HOUSEHOLD AMENITIES, AND FOOD SUFFICIENCY...... 20 Introduction ...... 20 7.1 Household Size...... 20 7.2 Housing Conditions...... 21 7.3 Housing Amenities...... 25 7.4 Ownership of Household Assets and Communication/Media Facilities...... 27 7.5 Access to Road-Head and Usage of Health Facilities...... 28 7.6 Food Sufficiency...... 28 ANNEX 1: 2017 PHCB Indicators: Definitions, Numerators, and Denominators...... 30 ANNEX 2: Statistical Tables...... 33

iii FOREWORD

I take immense pleasure in presenting the decision-making at all-levels, both in the 2017 Population and Housing Census of public and private sectors. Bhutan (PHCB) Dzongkhag Report. The I am hopeful that the information in Report contains information on population this Report would prove useful for evidence by age, sex, educational attainment, migra- based decision-making and formulation of tion, fertility, disability, mortality, housing policies and plans. Both the national and amenities, assets, and employment at the local governments could use the census Dzongkhag/Thromde and Gewog levels. information to define service areas, iden- The 2017 PHCB was conducted from tify current requirement of services and 30 May to 01 June 2017 using the de facto infrastructure, and predict future demands. approach. Extensive efforts have been made Further, it would serve as the basis for mea- to successfully undertake this nationwide suring progress towards the achievement census. It involved meticulous planning and of key national as well as other time-bound systematic preparation in all stages, ranging targets in the country. from stakeholder meetings, questionnaire I would like to express my sincere design, testing of questionnaire, preparation gratitude and appreciation to all officials in of enumerator and supervisor’s manuals, the Dzongkhags and Thromdes for their active training of trainers, training of enumerators participation and for contributing towards and supervisors, field enumeration, data the successful execution of the 2017 PHCB. I entry and processing, and analyses and would also like to thank the general public for report writing. I commend the hard work the overwhelming support and cooperation and persistent efforts put in by the National extended to the census officials during the Statistics Bureau in successfully completing 2017 PHCB field enumeration period from these processes. 30 May to 01 June 2017. Every country strives to achieve higher socio-economic growth and human development. In order to bring about holistic development, reliable information on the population of the country is required. The Population and Housing Census provides (Sonam Topgay) an important dataset that helps us under- Vice Chairman stand changes and trends in population National Census Steering Committee dynamics which are crucial for informed Royal Government of Bhutan iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The 2017 Population and Housing Census We also wish to acknowledge and of Bhutan (PHCB) entailed nationwide col- earnestly thank the 9,750 enumerators and laboration and coordination. The National supervisors for their hard and sincere work. Census Secretariat, instituted at the National The commitment shown by the supervisors Statistics Bureau (NSB), would like to take and enumerators, who worked from the early this opportunity to express our sincere grat- hours of the morning till late in the evening itude to all the agencies and individuals who during the census enumeration period, are contributed to the success of the Census. exemplary and truly deserving of our utmost We are truly indebted to the Honourable appreciation. Prime Minister for his steadfast support and Most importantly, we would like to the Royal Government of Bhutan for funding sincerely thank the people of Bhutan for the 2017 PHCB in its entirety. We would the unprecedented support and coopera- also like to express our sincerest gratitude tion extended to the census officials during to the Honourable members of the National the enumeration. The enthusiastic support Census Steering Committee (NCSC) for their shown by the public makes us believe that invaluable counsel, guidance, and support the public understands the importance of during the implementation of the Census. the Census, making our task most gratifying. The NCSC’s role in the successful execution Finally, I wish to express my sin- of the 2017 PHCB cannot be overstated. cere appreciation and gratitude to all my Next, we would like to convey our colleagues at the NSB and our Dzongkhag sincere appreciation to the ministries, gov- Statistical Officers for their remarkable ernmental and non-governmental agencies, efforts, commitment, and dedication to the and the Dzongkhag/Thromde Administrations service of the Tsa-Wa-Sum. for their cooperation and inputs. We are further grateful to the Dasho Dzongdas of the 20 Dzongkhags and Dasho Thrompons of the four Thromdes for their support and leadership in ensuring the successful completion of the censuses in their respective Dzongkhags (Chhime Tshering) and Thromdes. We would like to thank the Census Commissioner Royal Bhutan Police for arranging security National Census Secretariat services during the enumeration process National Statistics Bureau and the electronic and print media for their Royal Government of Bhutan coverage and dissemination of information on the 2017 PHCB.

v SUMMARY TABLE OF KEY FINDINGS

Topic Indicator 2017 Total Population 17,300 Male 8,719 Female 8,581 Sex Ratio (Males per 100 Females) 101.6 Total Dependency Ratio 64.8 Child Dependency Ratio 53.2 Demographic Characteristics Aged Dependency Ratio 11.6 Population by Broad Age Group 0-14 years 5,582 15-64 years 10,498 65 years and over 1,220

Literacy Rate (%) 66.0 Male (%) 72.6 Education Female (%) 59.3 School Attendance (% of 6 Years and Above) 34.2

Crude Birth Rate (Per 1,000 Population) 16.6 Total Fertility Rate 2.3 Crude Death Rate (Deaths per 1,000 Population) 7.1 Health Infant Mortality Rate 10.4 Child Mortality Rate 10.4 Under Five Mortality Rate 20.8

Total Regular Households 3,982 Housing, Household Amenities Average Household Size 3.7 and Food Sufficiency Improved drinking Water Source (%) 98.9 Improved Sanitation Facility (%) 64.6

vi LIST OF TABLES

Table 2.1 Distribution of Population by Gewog/Town and Sex, Trashi Yangtse 2017...... 4 Table 2.2 Distribution of Bhutanese Population by Sex and Gewog/Town, Trashi Yangtse 2017...... 8 Table 3.1 School Attendance for Persons Aged 6 Years and Above by Age Group, Trashi Yangtse 2017...... 10 Table 3.2 Population 6 Years and Above by Highest Level of Education Completed, Sex and Area, Trashi Yangtse 2017...... 11 Table 3.3 Population 6 Years and Above by Attendance of Traditional Learning, Sex and Area, Trashi Yangtse 2017...... 12 Table 4.1 Disability Prevalence Rate by Gewog/Town, Trashi Yangtse 2017...... 15 Table 5.1 Population 15 Years and Over by Usual Activity Status, Trashi Yangtse 2017...... 16 Table 5.2 Labour Force Rates, Trashi Yangtse 2017...... 17 Table 7.1 Room Density (person per room) by Area, Trashi Yangtse 2017...... 22 Table 7.2 Distribution of Households by Wall, Roof and Floor Materials by Area, Trashi Yangtse 2017...... 24 Table 7.3 Distribution of Households by Main Type of Energy for Lighting and Cooking by Area, Trashi Yangtse 2017...... 24 Table 7.4 Distribution of Households by Main Source of Drinking Water and by Area, Trashi Yangtse 2017...... 25 Table 7.5 Distribution of Households Experiencing Food Insufficiency in the last 12 Months by Area, Trashi Yangtse 2017...... 28

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 2.1 Population by Area of Residence, Trashi Yangtse 2017...... 5 Figure 2.2 Age Sex Structure of Population, Trashi Yangtse 2005 and 2017...... 6 Figure 2.3 Population by Type of Household, Trashi Yangtse 2005 and 2017...... 7 Figure 3.1 Literacy Rate by Sex and Area, Trashi Yangtse 2017...... 9 Figure 3.2 School Attendance for Persons Aged 6 Years and Above, Trashi Yangtse 2005 and 2017...... 11 Figure 7.1 Mean Household Size by Gewog/Town, Trashi Yangtse 2017...... 21 Figure 7.2 Percent Distribution of Housing Units by Tenancy, Trashi Yangtse 2017...... 22 Figure 7.3 Distribution of Households with Improved Sanitation Facilities by Gewog/Town, Trashi Yangtse 2017...... 23 Figure 7.4 Distribution of Households Without Improved Sanitation Facilities by Gewog/Town, Trashi Yangtse 2017...... 23 Figure 7.5 Distribution of Households with Access to Improved Sources of Drinking Water by Gewog/Town, Trashi Yangtse 2017...... 26 Figure 7.6 Distribution of Households without Access to Improved Sources of Drinking Water by Gewog/Town, Trashi Yangtse 2017...... 26 Figure 7.7 Distribution of Households Without Access to Reliable Sources of Drinking Water by Gewog/Town, Trashi Yangtse 2017...... 27 Figure 7.8 Percent Distribution of Households by Time Taken to Reach the Nearest Road Head, Trashi Yangtse 2005 and 2017...... 28 Figure 7.9 Distribution of Households Experiencing Food Insufficiency in the last 12 months by Gewog/Town, Trashi Yangtse 2017...... 29

vii LIST OF ACCRONYMS

ASDR Age Specific Death Rate ASFR Age Specific Fertility Rate CBR Crude Birth Rate CDR Crude Death Rate CMR Child Mortality Rate CSPro Census and Survey Processing System CTC Census Technical Committee DCC Dzongkhag Census Committee DSO Dzongkhag Statistical Officer DUDES Department of Urban Development and Engineering Services EA Enumeration Areas ECCD Early Childhood Care and Development GFR General Fertility Rate GMFR General Marital Fertility Rate ICPD International Conference on Population and Development ILO International Labour Organization IMR Infant Mortality Rate ISCO International Standard Classification of Occupations ISIC International Standard Industrial Classification LFPR Labour Force Participation Rate MMR Maternal Mortality Ratio MoHCA Ministry of Home and Culture Affairs NCS National Census Secretariat NCSC National Census Steering Committee NSB National Statistics Bureau OCC Office of the Census Commissioner PHCB Population and Housing Census of Bhutan SDGs Sustainable Development Goals TCC Thromde Census Committee TFR Total Fertility Rate U5MR Under-5 Mortality Rate VIP Ventilated Improved Pit WG Washington Group

viii INTRODUCTION

Section 1: INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background evidence-based decision-making at the The overall objective of the 2017 lower administrative levels. Crucially, Population and Housing Census of Dzongkhag data can be used for the allo- Bhutan (PHCB) is to provide the cation of resources, positioning of social Government and other development infrastructures and services, research, partners with data for the purposes and policy analyses. of policy formulation, socio-economic This Report presents information planning, service delivery, and indica- on population, household characteris- tors for measuring progress towards tics, and housing conditions of Trashi the achievement of key government Yangtse Dzongkhag. Population charac- as well as other time-bound targets. In teristics include spatial distribution of addition, the data collected through the population, age and sex composition, the Census are intended to be used for dependency, education and literacy, monitoring national and international health, disability, labour and unem- development initiatives, including sec- ployment, and migration. Household toral development plans, the Sustainable characteristics and housing conditions Development Goals (SDGs), and the include socio-economic amenities avail- International Conference on Population able to households, quality of housing, and Development (ICPD). and food sufficiency. The Census is an important 1.2 Legal Basis source of benchmark information on the characteristics of the population In the absence of an act related to and households at the Dzongkhag and population and housing census, the Gewog levels. Disaggregated data are Royal Government of Bhutan issued a vital for development planning and Government Order to carry out the 2017

1 2017 POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS OF BHUTAN (PHCB)

PHCB. In accordance with the Executive Committee (TCC) were instituted at the Order, the National Census Secretariat Dzongkhag and Thromde levels respec- (NCS) was established at the National tively with different sector heads as Statistics Bureau (NSB) and National their members. TheDasho Dzongdas/ Census Steering Committee (NCSC) was Thrompons served as the chairpersons instituted to provide overall policy guid- of the DCCs/TCCs to oversee the suc- ance and advice on the conduct of the cessful conduct of the census operation 2017 PHCB. within their respective Dzongkhags and Thromdes. The DCC/TCC was also 1.3 Administrative set up at the responsible for recruiting supervisors Dzongkhag/Thromde level and enumerators for their respective In order to execute the census operations Dzongkhags/Thromdes, conducting train- on the ground, the Dzongkhag Census ing, and carrying out field enumeration. Committee (DCC) and Thromde Census

2 Section 2: DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS

Introduction distribution of the population, this sec- Population is the most important tion presents a brief analysis of changes resource of any nation. Data on popula- in such parameters by comparing results tion size, age structure, characteristics, from the 2017 PHCB to that of the 2005 and spatial distribution in a well-defined PHCB. territory is a basis for plan formulation, 2.1 Concepts and Definition resource allocation, and good governance. It is important to examine and A population census is the total process understand the population dynamics of collecting, compiling, evaluating, within each Dzongkhag to effect specific analysing, and publishing or otherwise and proper planning. The 2017 PHCB col- disseminating demographic, economic, lected data on important demographic and social data pertaining, at a specified characteristics such as age, sex, marital time, to all persons in a country or in status, etc. a well-delimited part of a country. The This section provides a brief analy- essential features of a population census sis of the 2017 PHCB data on population are individual enumeration, universality size or the number of people residing within a defined territory, simultaneity, in Trashi Yangtse Dzongkhag as of the and defined periodicity1. census reference day. It also looks at the The 2017 PHCB was conducted from distribution of the population by gewog 30 May to 01 June 2017. The reference and town and place of residence (urban time and date for the census enumera- & rural). In addition to the size and tion was midnight of 29 May 2017. This

1 Principles and Recommendations for Population and housing Censuses, Revision to: A General Outline* United Nations

3 2017 POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS OF BHUTAN (PHCB)

Table 2.1 Distribution of Population by Gewog/ Dzongkhag represents 2.4 % of the total Town and Sex, Trashi Yangtse 2017 population of Bhutan. Persons Gewog/Town Male Female Total 2.3 Size and Change of Urban Population Trashi Yangtse Town 1,661 1,526 3,187 Duksum Town 226 134 360 Trashi Yangtse Dzongkhag has experi- Rural Boomdeling 1,043 1,099 2,142 enced a decrease in population size by Jamkhar 516 483 999 about 440 persons during the intercensal Tongmajangsa 890 892 1,782 period, a decrease by about 2.5% between Yangtse 684 669 1,353 Ramjar 624 589 1,213 2005 and 2017.The population of Trashi Khamdang 1,644 1,668 3,312 Yangtse Dzongkhag in 2005 was 17,740 Toedtsho 744 836 1,580 persons. Yalang 687 685 1,372 Total 8,719 8,581 17,300 Trashi Yangtse Dzongkhag ranks fourth lowest in population size in the country, while Gasa Dzongkhag with just means that the 2017 PHCB provides a little over 3,952 persons is the lowest. population data of Trashi Yangtse as of 00:00 hours on 30th May 2017. 2.4 Population by Area The 2017 PHCB was conducted In 2017, for every 100 persons in the based on the de-facto method of enumer- Dzongkhag, 80 persons lived in rural ation (enumeration is done on the basis areas, while 20 persons lived in urban of where a person is found at the census areas (Figure 2.1). At the national level, moment) though in some isolated cases, 62.2% of the total population live in rural a combination of the de-facto and de-jure areas, while 37.8% live in urban areas. methods was also adopted. The proportion of urban population in 2.2 Population of Trashi Yangtse Trashi Yangtse Dzongkhag is 20.5%, which is an increase of 3.5 percentage The total population of Trashi Yangtse points from the 2005 PHCB. Dzongkhag as of 30 May 2017 is 17,300 persons (Annex Table A2.1). This is the 2.5 Sex Ratio total number of people found within the Sex ratios of a population vary depend- territory of Trashi Yangtse on the cen- ing on age. In general, at birth, the sex sus reference day irrespective of their ratio is normally high as there are more nationality. Of the total, 17,300 per- boys than girls born each year. As this sons, 8,719 persons (50.4%) are males population grows older, sex ratio changes and 8,581 persons (49.6%) are females. because males and females have different The total population of Trashi Yangtse exposures to risks of dying.

4 DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS

Figure 2.1 Population by Area of Residence, Trashi 5,582 persons, the productive popula- Yangtse 2017 tion is 10,498 persons, while the elderly 100 population is 1,220 persons. 83.0 79.5 90 The proportions of population in these broad age groups have signifi- 80 cantly changed between 2005 and 2017. 70 The proportion of child population has decreased to 32.3% from 36.3%, while 60 the productive population has increased 50 Rural to 60.7% from 58.3% and the elderly 40 population to 7.1% from 5.4% during the Urban same period. 30

20 2.7 Dependency Ratio 20.5 10 17.0 Dependency ratio is an indicator of the economic burden for the care of depen- 0 dents and is calculated by taking the 2005 2017 ratio of the number of dependents to the number of working-age population. The male population of Trashi ‘Dependents’ include the children (aged Yangtse Dzongkhag exceeds the female less than 15 years) and the elderly (65 population by 138 persons. The sex ratio years and over). The total dependency of the Trashi Yangtse (number of males ratio is the sum of the child and old age for every 100 females) is 101.6, which dependency ratios. is lower than the national sex ratio of The total and child dependency 109.7. ratios for Trashi Yangtse Dzongkhag in 2017 have fallen from 71.6 and 62.3 in 2.6 Population by selected 2005 to 64.8 and 53.2 in 2017, while the Broad Age groups age dependency ratio has increased from The population can be divided into three 9.3 in 2005 to 11.6 in 2017. The decline broad age groups; those less than 15 in dependency ratio reflects an increase years (child population), 15-64 years in the size of the economically active (productive population), and 65 years cohort and a decline in the children-in- and over (elderly population). The dis- fant category (Table A2.3). tribution of population among these age The period when the dependency groups shows that for Trashi Yangtse ratio declines is known as the ‘window Dzongkhag, the child population is of opportunity’ when a ‘demographic

5 2017 POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS OF BHUTAN (PHCB) dividend’ may be reaped because soci- length of each bar in the pyramid shows ety has a growing number of potential the number of population in each age producers relative to the number of group. With advancing age, the length consumers. However, as fertility levels of bar becomes shorter as compared continue to decline, dependency ratios to the base of the pyramid, which is a eventually increase because the propor- usual trend. The declining bar at the tion of working age starts to decline and base indicates declining fertility rates the proportion of older persons contin- in the population, while elongated bars ues to increase. at the top indicate increasing life expec- tancy. The population pyramid of Trashi 2.8 Population Age-Sex Pyramid Yangtse Dzongkhag shows a consistent Population pyramid is a graphical pre- decline in fertility rates over time. sentation of age and sex composition of Compared to 2005 (shaded portion), a population. It is a reflection of the past Trashi Yangtse Dzongkhag in 2017 has and current fertility patterns. Trashi experienced a decline in its population Yangtse Dzongkhag has a largely young in the ages between 0-4 and 20-24 years population although a gradual decline in for both sexes. Drastic decrease in the fertility rates is observed in 2017. The number of births during the intercensal

Figure 2.2 Age Sex Structure of Population, Trashi Yangtse 2005 and 2017

75+ 70-74 65-69 60-64 55-59 50-54 45-49 40-44 35-39 30-34 25-29 20-24 15-19 10-14 5-9 0-4

1,500 1,000 500 0 500 1,000 1,500

6 DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS is observed. However, there is a slight Figure 2.3 Population by Type of Household, Trashi Yangtse 2005 and 2017 increase in the number of population between ages 25-29 and 40-44 years for 0.3 0.7 100 both sexes in 2017. The proportion of population living beyond 75 years has 7.9 increased by about 0.9 percentage points 95 between 2005 and 2017.

Figure 2.2 illustrates the differences 15.2 between the shapes of the population 90 pyramids and the age-sex structure of the population of Trashi Yangtse Dzongkhag between 2005 and 2017. 85

2.9 Population by Type of 8

Household 80 91.

To ensure complete coverage, three types 1 of households were considered: regular 84. households; institutional households; 75 2005 2017 and transient population. These different types of households are defined as follows: of food or taking their food from a 1. Regular household consists of a single common kitchen. or a combined household; 3. Transient population includes per- • A single household is defined as a sons on transit or enroute to a certain household in which all its members destination, e.g. persons who stayed occupy a single house. on census night in airports, bus • A combined household is defined as stands, vehicles, and persons travel- a household in which its members ling on foot (trekkers). are lodged in rooms located in two Figure 2.3 shows that there were a or more buildings. A combined total of 14,554 persons (84.1%) living household can occur if a household in regular households, 2,632 persons has members eating in one place (15.2%) in institutional households, but has another apartment or cen- while 114 persons (0.7%) were transient sus house used by the household. population. Compared to 2005, the 2. Institutional household consists of a number of regular household population group of persons who live in an insti- has decreased by about 7.7 percentage tution, having common arrangement points, while the institutional and

7 2017 POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS OF BHUTAN (PHCB) transient populations have increased In terms of institutional population, by about 7.3 and 0.4 percentage points Khamdang Gewog has the highest num- respectively in 2017 (Annex Table A2.4). berof people with 512 persons (26.8%), Of the total regular household followed by Tongmajangsa Gewog and population, 2,716 persons (18.7%) live Boomdeling Gewog with 497 and 346 in urban areas, while 11,838 persons persons respectively. Among the towns, (81.3%) live in rural areas. Of the two Trashi Yangtse Town alone accounts for towns in Trashi Yangtse Dzongkhag, 93% of the total urban institutional pop- Trashi Yangtse Town with 2,438 persons ulation with 668 persons. (89.8%) has the majority of the total 2.10 Bhutanese and Non- regular household population, while Bhutanese Population Duksum Town has 278 persons (10.2%). Among the gewogs, Khamdang The total Bhutanese population in Trashi Gewog has the highest number of reg- Yangtse Dzongkhag as of 30 May 2017 is ular household population with 2,800 16,930 persons (Table 2.2). Of the total, persons (23.7%), closely followed by 8,360 persons are males and 8,570 per- Boomdeling Gewog and Toedtsho Gewog sons are females. Across the Dzongkhag, with 1,796 persons (15.2%) and 1,90 per- 3,456 persons live in urban area and sons (12.6%) respectively. Ramjar Gewog 13,474 persons in rural area. The total with 950 persons (8.0%) has the lowest number of non-Bhutanese population number of regular household population in Trashi Yangtse Dzongkhag is 370 in the Trashi Yangtse Dzongkhag. persons.

Table 2.2 Distribution of Bhutanese Population by Sex and Gewog/Town, Trashi Yangtse 2017

Number of Persons Percent Gewog/Town Male Female Total Male Female Total Sex Ratio Urban 1,798 1,658 3,456 52.0 48.0 100.0 108 Trashi Yangtse Town 1,586 1,524 3,110 51.0 49.0 100.0 104 Duksum Town 212 134 346 61.3 38.7 100.0 158 Rural 6,562 6,912 13,474 48.7 51.3 100.0 95 Boomdeling 1,033 1,096 2,129 48.5 51.5 100.0 94 Jamkhar 487 483 970 50.2 49.8 100.0 101 Tongmajangsa 841 892 1,733 48.5 51.5 100.0 94 Yangtse 617 667 1,284 48.1 51.9 100.0 93 Ramjar 606 589 1,195 50.7 49.3 100.0 103 Khamdang 1,554 1,665 3,219 48.3 51.7 100.0 93 Toedtsho 742 835 1,577 47.1 52.9 100.0 89 Yalang 682 685 1,367 49.9 50.1 100.0 100 Both Areas 8,360 8,570 16,930 49.4 50.6 100.0 98

8 Section 3: EDUCATION

Introduction total population of 15,329 persons. The The 2017 Population and Housing 2017 PHCB reveals that 10,118 persons Census of Bhutan (2017 PHCB) collected are literate, representing a literacy rate information on literacy for all population of 66.0% for the Dzongkhag (Figure 3.1). aged 6 years and above and educational The adult (aged 15 years and above) liter- attainment for all population aged 3 years acy rate is 57.7%. and above. The highest level of education Figure 3.1 Literacy Rate by Sex and Area, Trashi completed was collected for all popula- Yangtse 2017 tion who are currently attending school/ 100 institute or had attended in the past. In addition, information on attendance of 90 87.4 82.3

traditional learning was collected. 80 76.4 72.6 68.5

3.1 Literacy 70 66.0 61.8 60 59.3

Literacy is defined as the ability to read 55.2 and write a short text in Dzongkha, 50 English, Lhotshamkha, or any other language, while literacy rate is defined as the 40 ratio of literate population aged 6 years 30 and above to the total population of the 20 same age group expressed in percentage. Out of 15,354 population aged 6 years 10 and above, 25 persons had not responded 0 to literacy questions. The literacy rate for the Dzongkhag is, therefore, based on a

9 Table 3.1 School Attendance for Persons Aged 6 Years and Above by Age Group, Trashi Yangtse 2017

Population Age Group in Years (6 Years and School Attendance Above) 6 - 12 13 - 14 15 - 16 17 - 18 19 - 22 23 and Above Total Total Population 15,329 2,807 829 832 664 946 9,251 100.0% Currently Attending 5,237 94.8% 92.8% 91.2% 82.7% 34.8% 1.8% 34.2% Previously Attended 3,727 0.9% 4.8% 6.1% 14.2% 49.3% 33.0% 24.3% Never Attended 6,365 4.3% 2.4% 2.6% 3.2% 16.0% 65.2% 41.5%

There is marked difference in the lit- had attended in the past, and 41.5% have eracy levels between the male and female never attended school/institute. populations with 72.6% of the male pop- Across the age groups, the highest ulation literate as compared to 59.3% proportion of population currently of the female population. The trend is attending school/institute is observed similar in both urban and rural areas in the age group 6-12 years. More than though the disparity is slightly larger in half (65.2%) of population aged 23 years rural areas at 13.3 percentage points as and above had never attended school/ compared to 11.0 percentage points in institute. The proportion of population urban areas. Overall, the literacy level currently attending school/institute is is substantially higher in urban areas relatively higher in urban areas (41.7%) (82.3%) than in rural areas (61.8%). as compared to 32.2% in rural areas The literacy rate in Trashi Yangtse (Annex Table A3.2.). 35.3% of the female Dzongkhag has increased by 11.0 per- population are currently attending centage points, from 55.0% in 2005 to school/institute as compared to 33.0% 66.0% in 2017. of male population. Figure 3.2 shows the comparison 3.2 School Attendance of school attendance between the 2005 The official entry age for primary edu- and 2017 PHCB for all persons aged 6 cation is 6 years. The overall status of years and above. The proportions of pop- school attendance by age group in Trashi ulation aged 6 years and above who are Yangtse Dzongkhag is summarized in currently attending school/institute and Table 3.1. Out of 15,354 persons aged those who had attended in the past have 6 years and above, 25 persons had not increased by 2.2 and 11.8 percentage responded to questions on the status points respectively. In 12 years, the drop of school attendance. The percentage in the proportion of population who had of population under each category of school attendance is, therefore, based on never attended school/institute is 14.1 15,329 persons. Of these, 34.2% are cur- percentage points, a decline from 55.6% rently attending school/institute, 24.3% in 2005 to 41.5% in 2017.

10 EDUCATION

Table 3.2 Population 6 Years and Above by Highest Level of Education Completed, Sex and Area, Trashi Yangtse 2017

Highest Level of Urban Rural Both Areas Education Completed Population Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Total Population 8,964 1,339 1,089 2,428 3,361 3,175 6,536 4,700 4,264 100.0% Non-formal Education 524 1.1% 6.5% 3.5% 4.0% 9.6% 6.7% 3.1% 8.8% 5.8% ECCD/Daycare 36 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.5% 0.4% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% Primary 4,212 35.0% 28.8% 32.2% 52.5% 52.4% 52.5% 47.5% 46.4% 47.0% Lower Secondary 1,215 10.2% 11.4% 10.7% 14.2% 15.0% 14.6% 13.1% 14.1% 13.6% Middle Secondary 1,262 18.4% 23.5% 20.7% 11.1% 12.2% 11.6% 13.2% 15.1% 14.1% Higher Secondary 806 14.0% 18.7% 16.1% 6.4% 6.3% 6.3% 8.6% 9.5% 9.0% Certificates 177 7.5% 3.8% 5.8% 0.7% 0.4% 0.6% 2.6% 1.3% 2.0% Diploma 128 4.0% 1.7% 2.9% 1.4% 0.3% 0.9% 2.1% 0.7% 1.4% Bachelor’s Degree 511 8.1% 4.4% 6.4% 7.7% 3.1% 5.4% 7.8% 3.4% 5.7% Masters and Above 70 1.5% 0.5% 1.0% 1.2% 0.2% 0.7% 1.3% 0.2% 0.8% Others 23 0.2% 0.6% 0.4% 0.3% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.2% 0.3%

Figure 3.2 School Attendance for Persons Aged 6 total population of 8,964 persons who Years and Above, Trashi Yangtse 2005 and 2017 are currently attending school/institute or had attended in the past, 4,212 per- 34.2 24.3 41.5 sons have completed grades between 03 to 6 (primary), 1,215 persons have 32.0 12.5 55.6 completed grades between 7 to 8 (lower secondary), 1,262 persons have com- 0 20 40 60 80 100 pleted grades between 9 to 10 (middle secondary), and 806 persons have completed grades between 11 to 12 (higher secondary). Only 70 persons have com- 3.3 Educational Attainment pleted their master’s degrees and above The 2017 PHCB collected information and 511 persons have completed their on the highest level of education com- bachelor’s degrees. pleted for all population aged 3 years and Among those who have completed above if the person is currently attending some level of education, the highest pro- school/institute or had attended in the portions of population have completed past. the primary level (47.0%), followed by Table 3.2 shows the distribution middle secondary level (14.1%). About of population 6 years and above by the 1.0% have completed their master’s highest level of education completed2 in degrees and above and 5.7% have com- Trashi Yangtse Dzongkhag. Out of the pleted their bachelor’s degrees.

2 The highest level of education completed refers to the completion of any grade within a particular education level. 3 Grade 0 refers to pre-primary.

11 2017 POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS OF BHUTAN (PHCB)

Table 3.3 Population 6 Years and Above by Attendance of Traditional Learning, Sex and Area, Trashi Yangtse 2017

Urban Rural Both Areas Traditional Learning Population Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Total Population 680 116 3 119 537 24 561 653 27 100.0% Monastic Public 144 66.4% 0.0% 64.7% 11.9% 12.5% 11.9% 21.6% 11.1% 21.2% Monastic Private 159 6.9% 33.3% 7.6% 27.2% 16.7% 26.7% 23.6% 18.5% 23.4% Gomchen/Laymonks 362 25.0% 33.3% 25.2% 59.0% 62.5% 59.2% 53.0% 59.3% 53.2% Other 15 1.7% 33.3% 2.5% 1.9% 8.3% 2.1% 1.8% 11.1% 2.2%

Among those aged 3-5 years, 224 attending traditional learning by sex persons completed pre-primary educa- and areas in Trashi Yangtse Dzongkhag. tion and/or ECCD. Out of 15,354 persons aged 6 years and above, only 680 persons are attending 3.4 Attendance of Traditional traditional learning. Of these, 21.2% are Learning4 attending traditional learning in public Information on attendance of traditional monasteries and 23.4% in private mon- learning were also collected for all pop- asteries, while 53.2% are Gomchen or Lay ulation aged 6 years and above. Table monks. About 83.0% of those attending 3.3 shows the distribution of population traditional learning reside in rural areas.

4 Traditional learning refers to monastic education in dratshang/shedra/ drubdey/gomdey/patshala. Gomchen/Lay monks are also considered as attending traditional learning.

12 Section 4: HEALTH

Introduction communication, were adopted. The Health is an integral part of any human disability questions were asked to all development and the need for timely and members of the household irrespective reliable health indicator data is crucial. of age. The 2017 PHCB collected information 4.1 Fertility on general health conditions from all members of the household. The Census The mean age at first birth in Trashi collected information on fertility, mor- Yangtse is 21 years. The mean age at first tality, and disability. birth for urban areas is 22 years and 21 Questions on fertility were asked to years for rural areas. women aged 15-49 years to collect infor- Child survival rate is defined as the mation on age at first birth, number of number of children surviving or living children ever born (living and dead), and expressed as a percentage of the num- birth in the last 12 months. ber of children born in their lifetime to Questions on the occurrence of women aged 15–49 years. The child sur- death in the 12 months prior to the vival rate for Trashi Yangtse is 90.4. census reference day collected informa- Crude Birth Rate (CBR) is the tion on the age, sex, and cause of death number of live births in a year per 1,000 including information to identify mater- population. The CBR for Trashi Yangtse nal death. is 16.6; 22.3 for urban areas and 15.2 for To understand and measure rural areas. The CBR for Trashi Yangtse disability in Bhutan the Washington has reduced from 24.0 in 2005. Group (WG) of questions which cover General Fertility Rate (GFR) is six functional domains of seeing, hear- the number of births during a year per ing, moving, cognition, self-care, and 1,000 women of reproductive age (15–49

13 2017 POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS OF BHUTAN (PHCB) years). The GFR for Trashi Yangtse is Child Mortality Rate (CMR) is the 69.2, a decline from 101.5 in 2005. number of deaths of children between General Marital Fertility Rate 1-4 years per 1,000 live births in a year. (GMFR) is defined as the number of The CMR for Trashi Yangtse is 10.4, births during a year per 1,000 women of which is a slight reduction from 11.7 in reproductive age (15–49 years) who are 2005. married or living together. The GMFR Under Five Mortality Rate (U5MR) for Trashi Yangtse is 108.3, a substantial is defined as the number of deaths of chil- reduction from 165.3 in 2005. dren below 5 years per 1,000 live births Total Fertility Rate (TFR) is defined in a year. The U5MR for Trashi Yangtse is as the average number of children a 20.8, also a reduction from 42.3 in 2005. woman would bear during her entire 4.3 Disability reproductive life, at the prevailing age-specific fertility rate. The TFR for The information on disability for the cen- Trashi Yangtse is 2.3 per woman based sus is based on the Washington Group on the number of births in the 12 months (WG) Short Set of questions designed to before the Census. The TFR for the urban identify people with a disability by asking areas of the Dzongkhag is 2.7 and for the whether people have difficulty perform- rural areas is 2.2 per woman. The TFR for ing basic universal activities (walking, Trashi Yangtse has reduced from 3.5 in seeing, hearing, cognition, self-care, and 2005 to 2.3 in 2017. communication). The disability prevalence rate for 4.2 Mortality 2017 in Trashi Yangtse according to the Crude Death Rate (CDR) is defined as cut-off recommended by Washington the number of deaths in a year per 1,000 Group is 3.5%. The cut-off recommended population. The CDR for Trashi Yangtse by WG defines a person to be disabled is 7.1, a decline from 9.2 in 2005. The if any one domain of seeing, hearing, CDR for the urban areas is 3.9 and for the walking, remembering, self-care and rural areas is 7.9. communication is coded ‘Lot of Difficulty’ Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is defined or ‘Cannot do at all.’ The highest preva- as the number of deaths of children below lence rate is in Yalang Gewog (7.9%) and the age of one year per 1,000 live births the lowest is in Trashi Yangtse Town with in a year. The IMR for Trashi Yangtse is a prevalence rate of 1.7%. 10.4, a decrease from 30.5 in 2005.

14 HEALTH

Table 4.1 Disability Prevalence Rate by Gewog/ Town, Trashi Yangtse 2017

Gewog/Town Male Female Both Sex Trashi Yangtse Town 1.1 2.2 1.7 Duksum Town 2.2 3.0 2.5 Boomdeling 2.4 3.1 2.8 Jamkhar 4.5 5.0 4.7 Tongmajangsa 3.9 6.6 5.3 Yangtse 3.2 3.7 3.5 Ramjar 1.6 3.7 2.6 Khamdang 2.3 3.2 2.7 Toedtsho 4.7 4.2 4.4 Yalang 7.4 8.5 7.9 Total 3.0 4.1 3.5

15 2017 POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS OF BHUTAN (PHCB)

Section 5: LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT

Introduction 5.1 Working-age Population, Reliable statistics on labour force are Economically Active and Inactive crucial for the country for planning, Population monitoring, and evaluating economic Table 5.1 shows population aged 15 growth and development. The 2017 years and above by usual activity status PHCB collected information on employ- in Trashi Yangtse Dzongkhag. Trashi ment for all persons aged 15 years and Yangtse Dzongkhag has 11,718 persons above. within the working-age population This section presents information (15 years and above): 5,943 are males; on working-age population, economi- and 5,775 are females. In urban areas, cally active, economically inactive, labour the working-age population makes up force participation rate, and unemploy- 21.6%, and in rural areas, it is 78.4%. Of ment rate. the total working-age population, 8,181 persons (69.8%) are economically active or in labour force. These are people who

Table 5.1 Population 15 Years and Over by Usual Activity Status, Trashi Yangtse 2017

Sex Area Usual Activity Male Female Urban Rural Total Economically Active 4,452 3,729 1,205 6,976 8,181 Economically Inactive 1,491 2,046 1,330 2,207 3,537 Both Active and Inactive 5,943 5,775 2,535 9,183 11,718 Percent Economically Active 74.9 64.6 47.5 76.0 69.8 Economically Inactive 25.1 35.4 52.5 24.0 30.2 Both Active and Inactive 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

16 LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT

Table 5.2 Labour Force Rates, Trashi Yangtse 2017

Urban Rural Bhutan Measure Male Female Both Sex Male Female Both Sex Male Female Both Sex Labour Force Participation Rate 61.7 31.2 47.5 78.8 73.1 76.0 74.9 64.6 69.8 Unemployment Rate 2.6 3.8 3.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.2 were either working or indicated they 5.2. Labour Force Rate were seeking and available for work. The labour force participation rate is The rest of the working-age population, higher among the males than females, totaling 3,537 persons (30.2%), are eco- and in rural than in urban areas (Table nomically inactive typically because they 5.2). In both urban and rural areas, the are students, monks/nuns, aged people, labour force participation rate is higher housewives, retired, sick, or disabled and for males than females. The overall unem- do not work to generate an income or ployment rate is 1.2%. In urban areas, help in a family business, or are seeking unemployment rate for females (3.8%) is employment. higher than males (2.6%), while in rural areas, unemployment rates between male and female is almost equal.

17 2017 POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS OF BHUTAN (PHCB)

Section 6: MIGRATION

Introduction whose Gewog/Town of residence on the Internal migration is defined as the change census reference day differs from the of residence from one geographical unit Gewog/Town of birth. The other defini- (place of origin) to the place of destination, tions used in this chapter are as follows: crossing defined territorial boundaries or An in-migrant: a person who communities within a country. For this enters a geographical area, crossing its Report, level of geographical units will refer boundary from a place outside it within to Gewog/Town, which means that internal the same country. migration is the change in residence across An out-migrant: a person who Gewog/Town. leaves a geographical area, crossing its boundary to another place outside it 6.1 Concepts and Measures within the same country. Various parameters such as place of Place of Enumeration: is the place birth, duration of stay, place of previous where an individual is found and enu- residence, and place of residence five merated on the census reference day. years ago are used to measure internal Place of Birth: is the place of the migration. These information have been mother’s usual residence at the time of collected in the 2017 PHCB though his/her birth. If the person was born the Report will limit its analyses to the outside Bhutan, the name of the coun- ‘place of birth’. The measure of internal try is taken as the person’s birthplace. migration with the use of place of birth is Migrants and non-migrants are classified also referred to as lifetime migration and based on the place of birth. the individuals making the move as life- Net-migrant: is the difference time migrants. In the present context, a between in-migration and out-migra- lifetime migrant is defined as a person tion. It can be positive or negative.

18 MIGRATION

6.2 Lifetime Migration Dzongkhags/Thromdes. A total of 11,971 persons have migrated out of Trashi A total of 5,102 persons are lifetime Yangtse to other Dzongkhags/Thromdes. migrants in Trashi Yangtse, which For Trashi Yangtse, the percent of means that they have moved from their urban to urban migrants is 2.7%, urban Gewog/Town of birth and are currently to rural migrants is 2.6%, rural to urban residing in Trashi Yangtse. Out of these migrants is 12.1%, and rural to rural migrants, 3,195 persons are from other migrants is 12.8%.

19 2017 POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS OF BHUTAN (PHCB)

Section 7: HOUSING, HOUSEHOLD AMENITIES, AND FOOD SUFFICIENCY

Introduction ownership of assets; and availing of Housing is one of the basic needs of health facilities. human life. The conditions of housing The section is divided into six parts: units determine the quality of life of household size; housing conditions; the population. Housing amenities such housing amenities; ownership of house- as access to improved drinking water, hold assets and communication/media energy sources, and other services are facilities; access to road-head and usage directly associated with a household’s of health facilities; and food sufficiency. welfare or standard of living. 7.1 Household Size This section presents results of the 2017 PHCB for Trashi Yangtse There are 3,982 regular households in Dzongkhag in relation to household size; Trashi Yangtse Dzongkhag as of 2017. housing conditions including number This is a slight increase (5.8%) from of rooms, construction materials for 3,764 regular households in 2005. exterior walls, roofing, flooring material, Khamdang Gewog has the largest num- and sanitation facilities; housing ame- ber of households, while Duksum Town nities such as water supply and energy has the smallest. sources; access to road and other services The average household size5 in the like communications and technology; Dzongkhag has reduced to 3.7 persons

5 The average household size is calculated based on the members present in regular households as well as members absent and outside Bhutan. Those persons who were enumerated as visitors were also included. However, members who were canvassed in the institutions or were absent during census enumeration but were within Bhutan were excluded.

20 HOUSING, HOUSEHOLD AMENITIES, AND FOOD SUFFICIENCY

Figure 7.1 Mean Household Size by Gewog/Town, Trashi Yangtse 2017

from 4.3 persons in 2005. The average households in Trashi Yangtse Dzongkhag household size is the ratio of the total own their housing units. In rural areas, population in regular households to the 83.7% of households reside in their number of regular households in an area. own housing units, 12.3% are tenants, Figure 7.1 shows the mean size of regular while the rest live in rent-free private or households by Gewog/Town. The mean government houses and other tenancy household size is the highest in Yangtse arrangements. In contrast, in urban Gewog with 4.2 persons per household areas, only 27.0% of the households while the lowest is recorded in Duksum reside in their own housing units, more Town with 3.1 persons. than one in two are tenants (63.3%), while the rest live in housing provided 7.2 Housing Conditions free of rent by private, government, and Information collected on the housing other tenancy arrangements. conditions during the Census include The Census collected information ownership of the housing unit, number on the number of rooms in the dwellings, of rooms, type of toilet facility, and the excluding toilets, kitchens, bathrooms, main materials of walls, roofs, and floors. and balconies. The number of people More than seven in ten of the sleeping in a room is a major determinant

21 2017 POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS OF BHUTAN (PHCB)

Figure 7.2 Percent Distribution of Housing Units by Tenancy, Trashi Yangtse 2017

27.0 83.7 73.4 19.1 4.2 6.9 44.2 8.1 14.6 3.6 2.0 2.3 5.8 1.5 2.3 0.3 0.6 0.5

of crowding. The room density in Trashi Table 7.1 Room Density (person per room) by Area, Trashi Yangtse 2017 Yangtse Dzongkhag is slightly lower in urban areas (1.1 persons per room) than Average Room Number of Average Density in rural areas (1.4 persons per room) Rooms in Household (Person Area Dwelling Size per Room) Total The main toilet facility at the Urban 3.3 3.8 1.1 719 Dzongkhag level is a flush toilet with Rural 2.6 3.6 1.4 3,263 48.8% of households reporting using this Both Areas 2.7 3.7 1.4 3,982 facility. More households in urban areas (79.8%) than in rural areas (42.0%) use facilities. The remaining households have flush toilets. Significantly, some 5.2% of flush toilet to somewhere else, pit latrine households in the Dzongkhag do not have (without slab), long drop latrine, or no a toilet facility. This scenario is slightly latrine facilities. higher in rural (6.0%) than in urban Trashi Yangtse Town reported the areas (1.5%). highest proportion of households with Some 64.6% of households have improved sanitation facilities at 89.5%, toilet facilities that were either a flush while Khamdang Gewog recorded the toilet, ventilated improved pit (VIP), pit lowest at 51.6% (Figure 7.3). Some latrine with a slab, or composting toilet. 1,408 households in the Dzongkhag These are classified as improved toilet lacked access to improved sanitation

22 HOUSING, HOUSEHOLD AMENITIES, AND FOOD SUFFICIENCY

Figure 7.3 Distribution of Households with Improved Sanitation Facilities by Gewog/Town, Trashi Yangtse 2017

64.6

89.5

73.9

73.5

62.3

61.3

59.6

59.2

55.5

54.2

51.6

Figure 7.4 Distribution of Households Without Improved Sanitation Facilities by Gewog/Town, Trashi Yangtse 2017

facilities in 2017. A much sharper focus interventions. In absolute numbers, on the disparities in access to sanitation Khamdang Gewog had 348 households among gewogs will allow for targeted without access to improved sanitation

23 2017 POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS OF BHUTAN (PHCB)

Table 7.2 Distribution of Households by Wall, Roof and Floor Materials by Area, Trashi Yangtse 2017

Main Material for Wall Bamboo with Mud, Stone with Mud, Cement/RCC Wall, Cane/Palm/ Rammed Earth, Plywood, Cardboard, Stone with Lime/ Bricks, Cement Trunks/Bamboo, Area Mud Blocks Wood Planks Cement Blocks Other Total Urban 1.0 16.1 61.3 16.0 5.6 719 Rural 1.5 9.5 82.5 4.4 2.2 3,263 Both Areas 1.4 10.7 78.7 6.5 2.8 3,982 Main Material for Roof Thatch, Bamboo, Tiles/Slates. Cardboard, Area Planks/Shingles Metal Sheets Concrete/Cement Tarpaulin, Other Total Urban 1.5 97.5 0.1 0.8 719 Rural 4.4 94.0 0.3 1.3 3,263 Both Areas 3.9 94.6 0.3 1.2 3,982 Main Material for Floor Tiles/Marbles, Earthen/Clay Cement/Concrete, Floor, Bamboo, Area Planks/Shingles Polished Wood Terrazzo Other Total Urban 54.5 0.7 43.0 1.8 719 Rural 81.4 2.5 13.3 2.8 3,263 Both Areas 76.6 2.1 18.7 2.6 3,982

Table 7.3 Distribution of Households by Main Type of Energy for Lighting and Cooking by Area, Trashi Yangtse 2017

Main Source of Energy for Lighting (%) Personal Area Electricity Kerosene Firewood Solar LPG Generator Candle Other Total Urban 98.5 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.0 719 Rural 97.5 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 3,263 Both Areas 97.6 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 3,982 Main Source of Energy for Cooking (%) Area Electricity Kerosene Firewood Bio-Gas LPG Other Total Urban 98.8 0.6 1.4 0.3 94.6 0.0 719 Rural 96.6 0.6 42.8 3.1 47.6 0.0 3,263 Both Areas 97.0 0.6 35.3 2.6 56.1 0.0 3,982 facilities, while Duksum Town had only Most housing units have roofs 36 households (Figure 7.4). made of metal sheets (94.6%), followed A significant proportion (78.7%) by planks/shingles (3.9%). Planks and of households have walls made of stone shingles are the most common flooring with mud and stone with lime/cement materials (76.6%), followed by tiles/ (Table 7.2). In rural areas, the proportion marbles, cement/concrete, and terrazzo of such housing units is much higher (18.7%). (82.5%) than in urban areas (61.3%).

24 HOUSING, HOUSEHOLD AMENITIES, AND FOOD SUFFICIENCY

Table 7.4 Distribution of Households by Main Source of Drinking Water and by Area, Trashi Yangtse 2017

Source of Drinking Water Piped Water Piped water Unprotected Well/ Inside the Outside the Protected Well/ Rain Water Spring/Rivers/ Streams/ Other Area Dwelling Dwelling Protected Spring Collection Lake/Pond/Dam Source Total Urban 65.8 33.9 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 719 Rural 19.9 78.1 0.6 0.1 0.7 0.6 3,263 Both Areas 28.2 70.1 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.5 3,982

7.3 Housing Amenities sources of drinking water are classified as improved and 98.9% of households The majority of the households in in the Dzongkhag have access to these, Trashi Yangtse Dzongkhag use electric- which is higher than the figure for the ity (97.6%) for lighting though a few same in 2005 (86.3%). There are more households still use kerosene (0.9%) households using piped water inside and solar energy (0.5%) for the same the dwelling in urban areas (65.8%) purpose. There is a slight difference than in rural areas (19.9%). About 0.7% between urban (98.5%) and rural areas of households in rural areas reported (97.5%) in the use of electricity for light- unprotected well/spring/rivers/streams/ ing. The proportion of households using lake/pond/dam as their main source of solar energy and kerosene for lighting is drinking water (Table 7.4). slightly higher in rural areas (1.5%) than Among the Gewogs/Towns, all in urban areas (0.9%). households (100.0%) in Duksum Town Most households in Trashi Yangtse have access to improved sources of drink- Dzongkhag use electricity or LPG as the ing water, while Jamkhar Gewog (96.7%) two main sources of energy for cooking. has the lowest proportion (Figure 7.5). In urban areas, most households use Despite progress in access to electricity (98.8%) in combination with improved drinking water sources, 1.1% LPG (94.6%) while the usage of other or some 45 households in the Dzongkhag sources of fuel is negligible. However, in still depend on unimproved drinking rural areas, more than four in ten house- water sources. In absolute numbers, holds (42.8%) use firewood for cooking. Khamdang Gewog had 12 households The main source of drinking water without access to improved drinking for most households in the Dzongkhag is water sources, while Duksum Town had piped water (inside the dwelling and out- zero household without access (Figure side the dwelling), accounting for 98.3% 7.6). of the total households. In addition, About 75.0% of the housing units 0.6% of households use protected well/ have a reliable water supply. Reliable protected spring and rainwater. These water supply is defined as the availability

25 2017 POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS OF BHUTAN (PHCB)

Figure 7.5 Distribution of Households with Access to Improved Sources of Drinking Water by Gewog/Town, Trashi Yangtse 2017 0 9 8 4 3 2 3 0 7 5 5 98. 100. 99. 99. 99. 99. 98. 98. 96. 99. 98.

Figure 7.6 Distribution of Households without Access to Improved Sources of Drinking Water by Gewog/Town, Trashi Yangtse 2017

26 HOUSING, HOUSEHOLD AMENITIES, AND FOOD SUFFICIENCY of water at least during the critical hours 7.4 Ownership of Household of the day (5AM-8AM, 11AM-2PM and Assets and Communication/ 5PM-9PM) and enough for washing and Media Facilities cooking. Information was collected on the In 2017, a quarter (993) of the ownership of certain assets and com- households lacked reliable water supply. munication/media facilities at the In terms of absolute numbers, Khamdang household level. Assets include land/ Gewog had the highest number of house- plot, house/building, livestock, business, holds without reliable water supply with vehicle (commercial), vehicle (non-com- 412 households, while Duksum town mercial), fridge, washing machine, had the lowest with 36 (Figure 7.7). machinery, sofa, sewing machine, vac- About 1.2% of households in the uum cleaner, rice cooker, jewelry, Direct Dzongkhag still need to travel for at least to Home (DTH), wrist watch, bicycle, 30 minutes to the nearest water source television/video, etc. For information on (Annex Table A7.11). the ownership of household assets and communication/media facilities at the Dzongkhag level and by urban and rural areas refer Annex Tables A7.13-A7.15.

Figure 7.7 Distribution of Households Without Access to Reliable Sources of Drinking Water by Gewog/Town, Trashi Yangtse 2017

450 412 400

350

300

250

Numbers 200

150 129 80 77 100 67 64 48 42 38 36 50

0 r g n n

amja Yalang Yangtse R amkhar Toedtsho J Khamdang oomdelin B Tongmajangsa Duksum Tow

rashi Yangtse Tow Gewog/Town T

27 2017 POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS OF BHUTAN (PHCB)

7.5 Access to Road-Head and reference day. Among those that did not, Usage of Health Facilities 77.1% stated that they did not require health services, 14.0% stated that the The majority (78.9%) of households health facilities were too far, and 3.9% have access to the nearest road head in reported of having no time. less than 30 minutes. This is a substantial improvement from 2005 (40.0%). 7.6 Food Sufficiency However, there are some households About 7.6% of households in the (0.2%) in the Dzongkhag that still need Dzongkhag reported to having experi- to travel for more than six hours to reach enced food insufficiency (not enough food the nearest road point (Figure 7.8). to feed all household members) during The majority of households (88.5%) the 12 months prior to the Census. The in the Dzongkhag availed health services situation of food insufficiency among during the 12 months prior to the census

Figure 7.8 Percent Distribution of Households by Time Taken to Reach the Nearest Road Head, Trashi Yangtse 2005 and 2017

Table 7.5 Distribution of Households Experiencing Food Insufficiency in the last 12 Months by Area, Trashi Yangtse 2017

Experienced food insufficiency in the last 12 months Area Yes No Not Reported Total Urban 3.2 96.8 0.0 719 Rural 8.6 91.4 0.0 3,263 Both Areas 7.6 92.4 0.0 3,982

28 HOUSING, HOUSEHOLD AMENITIES, AND FOOD SUFFICIENCY

Figure 7.9 Distribution of Households Experiencing Food Insufficiency in the last 12 months byGewog /Town, Trashi Yangtse 2017

households is higher in rural areas (8.6%) than in urban areas (3.2%). Households experiencing food insufficiency vary across the Dzongkhag. Of the 303 households (7.6%) that have experienced food insufficiency, Khamdang Gewog had 97 households, while Duksum Town had only 1 household reporting food insufficiency (Figure 7.9).

29 2017 POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS OF BHUTAN (PHCB) ANNEX 1: 2017 PHCB INDICATORS: DEFINITIONS, NUMERATORS, AND DENOMINATORS

Sl. No. Indicators Definition Numerator Denominator Number of males for 1 Sex Ratio Number of Males Number of Females every 100 females Refers to dependents of children aged 0 to 14 Child Dependency Number of persons 0 to Number of persons 15 to 2 years as a percentage Ratio 14 years 64 years of population aged 15 to 64. Refers to dependents of old age 65 years and Old Age Number of persons 65 Number of persons 15 to 3 above as a percentage Dependency Ratio years and above 64 years of population aged 15 to 64. Number of persons Total Dependency Sum of child dependency Number of persons 15 to 4 between 0 to 14 years Ratio and old dependency. 64 years and 65 years and above The ratio of literate population aged 6 years Population aged 6 years and above to the total above who can read and Total population aged 6 5 Literacy Rate population of same write a short text in any years and above. age group expressed in language. percentage. The ratio of persons aged 6 years and above who are currently Population aged 6 years Currently Attending attending school/ above who are currently Total population aged 6 6 School/institute institute to the total attending school/ years and above. population of same institute. age group expressed in percentage. The ratio of persons aged 6 years and above who had attended Population aged 6 Previously school/institute in years above who had Total population aged 6 7 Attended School/ the past to the total attended school/ years and above. institute population of same institute in the past. age group expressed in percentage. The ratio of persons aged 6 years and above Population aged 6 who have never attended Never Attended years above who have Total population aged 6 8 school/institute to the School/institute never attended school/ years and above. total population of same institute. age group expressed in percentage. Number of live births Number of live births in 9 Crude Birth Rate in a year per 1,000 Total Population a year population

30 Sl. No. Indicators Definition Numerator Denominator Number of births during General Fertility a year per 1,000 women Number of live births in Female Population (Ages 10 Rate of reproductive age a year 15-49) (15–49 years) Number of births during a year for every 1,000 Female Population (Ages General Marital Number of live births in 11 women of reproductive 15-49) married or living Fertility Rate a year age who are married or together living together. Average number of children a woman would bear during her entire reproductive life, at the 12 Total Fertility Rate prevailing age-specific fertility rate. ∑ (five-year age-specific birth rates for females aged 15 to 49) *5 Any one domain/ Disability question is coded a lot 13 Prevalence Rate of difficulty or cannot do at all. The number of deaths 14 Crude Death Rate in a year per 1,000 Total number of deaths. Total population population The number of deaths of Total number of deaths Infant Mortality children below the age Total number of live 15 of children below one Rate one year per 1,000 live births in a year. year. births in a year. The number of deaths Total number of deaths Child Mortality of children between 1-4 Total number of live 16 of children between 1-4 Rate years per 1,000 live births in a year years. births in a year. The number of deaths of Total number of deaths Under Five children below 5 years Total number of live 17 of children below 5 Mortality Rate per 1,000 live births in births in a year years. a year. All persons aged 15 years and above are considered to be Working-age working-age population. Persons 15 years and 18 Total Population Population It comprises of above economically active (labour force) and inactive population. All persons who are/ were employed or unemployed during the Economically during the reference 19 Active (Labour period of the census Force) are referred to as economically active population. 2017 POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS OF BHUTAN (PHCB)

Sl. No. Indicators Definition Numerator Denominator Economically Inactive Population comprise Economically of persons who were 20 Inactive neither “employed” nor “unemployed” during the reference period. Unemployed persons comprises of persons above 15 years and above who during the reference period were without work, currently available Unemployment Number of unemployed 21 for work and seeking Labour force Rate persons work. It is calculated as a percentage by dividing the number of unemployed individuals by all individuals currently in the labor force. LFPR is defined as the Labour Force proportion of the working Economically active or 22 Participation Rate age population which is Working-age population labour force (LFPR) economically active or the labour force. The ratio of the total population in regular Total population in Average Number of regular 23 households to the regular households in Household Size households in an area. number of regular an area. households in an area. Average number of 24 Room Density Persons per room. Average household size. rooms. Number of households with flush toilet, Proportion of households Improved ventilated improved pit Total number of 25 with improved sanitation Sanitation Facility (VIP), pit latrine with households. facilities. slab and composting toilet. Number of households with pipe water inside Proportion of households Improved Sources the dwelling, pipe water Total number of 26 with improved drinking of Drinking Water outside the dwelling, households. water sources. protect well/spring and rainwater. Reliable water supply is defined as availability of water at least during Number of households Reliable Water Total number of 27 the critical time (5AM- with reliable water Supply households. 8AM, 11AM-2PM and supply. 5PM-9PM) adequate for washing and cooking. Not having food to feed all the household Number of households Total number of 28 Food Insufficiency members during the last with food insufficiency. households. 12 months.

32 ANNEX 2: Statistical Tables ANNEX 2: STATISTICAL TABLES

Table A2.1 Population by Sex and Gewog/Town, Trashi Yangtse Dzongkhag 2017

Number of Persons Percent Gewog/Town Male Female Total Male Female Total Sex Ratio TRASHI YANGTSE 8,719 8,581 17,300 50.4 49.6 100.0 101.6 Urban 1,887 1,660 3,547 53.2 46.8 100.0 113.7 Trashi Yangtse Town 1,661 1,526 3,187 52.1 47.9 100.0 108.8 Duksum Town 226 134 360 62.8 37.2 100.0 168.7 Rural 6,832 6,921 13,753 49.7 50.3 100.0 98.7 Boomdeling 1,043 1,099 2,142 48.7 51.3 100.0 94.9 Jamkhar 516 483 999 51.7 48.3 100.0 106.8 Tongmajangsa 890 892 1,782 49.9 50.1 100.0 99.8 Yangtse 684 669 1,353 50.6 49.4 100.0 102.2 Ramjar 624 589 1,213 51.4 48.6 100.0 105.9 Khamdang 1,644 1,668 3,312 49.6 50.4 100.0 98.6 Toedtsho 744 836 1,580 47.1 52.9 100.0 89.0 Yalang 687 685 1,372 50.1 49.9 100.0 100.3

33 2017 POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS OF BHUTAN (PHCB) 360 999 3547 21.9 11.5 11.3 13.3 24.2 18.3 45.3 26.8 26.1 23.7 17.7 22.8 39.2 3,187 2,142 1,782 1,353 1,213 3,312 1,580 1,372 17,300 13,753 All Ages 7 53 46 66 29 54 35 25 74 49 47 Ageing Index 75+ 432 379 2 25 23 41 30 50 33 19 43 33 46 4.8 4.9 4.1 9.9 11.6 13.7 14.1 16.3 16.3 13.4 10.0 15.6 18.5 320 295 70-74 2 38 36 51 48 60 42 35 82 52 60 468 430 65-69 2 68 66 55 61 68 56 43 59 83 110 603 535 60-64 8 Old Age Dependency Ratio 54 46 73 94 47 63 50 57 70 117 625 571 55-59 53.2 41.8 43.1 31.2 77.1 61.0 51.2 41.6 56.6 68.5 47.0 56.6 36.0 83 69 14 96 73 67 61 75 90 77 137 759 676 50-54 95 31 80 44 84 56 73 73 74 126 147 757 631 45-49 Dependency Ratio 27 67 70 70 77 91 Child Dependency Ratio Age 188 161 110 158 106 937 749 40-44 64.8 46.6 48.0 35.3 91.3 77.3 64.6 51.4 66.6 84.1 65.5 70.2 52.3 36 75 83 94 75 94 250 214 131 235 109 896 35-39 1,146 44 72 77 87 293 249 136 104 113 220 115 924 30-34 1,217 48 86 86 364 316 175 148 144 243 101 125 Total Dependency Ratio Total 25-29 1,472 1,108 360 999 46 65 96 61 79 80 Total 362 316 157 127 213 3,547 3,187 2,142 1,782 1,353 1,213 3,312 1,580 1,372 878 17,300 13,753 20-24 1,240 10 19 69 69 48 631 621 107 207 184 408 11 79 15-19 1,742 1,111 65+ 116 105 158 107 164 110 199 134 153 1,220 1,104 20 60 373 353 327 294 115 149 427 219 143 10-14 2,107 1,734 266 656 822 801 858 829 34 82 5-9 15-64 2,419 2,153 8,079 1,120 1,005 1,988 341 307 301 185 168 112 397 213 133 10,498 1,932 1,591 29 94 72 0-4 298 269 236 134 138 301 156 114 Population by Broad Age Groups by Population 83 1,543 1,245 929 864 236 613 421 333 588 390 0-14 5,582 1,012 4,570 1,125 Population by Age, Area and Gewog /Town, Trashi Yangtse Dzongkhag 2017 Population by Broad Age Groups, Dependency Ratios and Ageing Index, Trashi Yangtse Dzongkhag 2017 Trashi Yangtse Town Yangtse Trashi Duksum Town Boomdeling Jamkhar Tongmajangsa Yangtse Ramjar Khamdang Toedtsho Yalang Trashi Yangtse Town Yangtse Trashi Duksum Town Boomdeling Jamkhar Tongmajangsa Yangtse Ramjar Khamdang Toedtsho Yalang /Town Gewog /Town Gewog TRASHI YANGTSE Urban Rural TRASHI YANGTSE Urban Rural Table A2.2 Table A2.3

34 ANNEX 2: Statistical Tables

Table A2.4 Population by Type of Household, Trashi Yangtse Dzongkhag 2017

Type of Household Percent Gewog/Town Regular Institution Transient Total Regular Institution Transient Total TRASHI YANGTSE 14,554 2,632 114 17,300 84.1 15.2 0.7 100.0 Urban 2,716 718 113 3,547 76.6 20.2 3.2 100.0 Trashi Yangtse Town 2,438 668 81 3,187 76.5 21.0 2.5 100.0 Duksum Town 278 50 32 360 77.2 13.9 8.9 100.0 Rural 11,838 1,914 1 13,753 86.1 13.9 0.0 100.0 Boomdeling 1,796 346 0 2,142 83.8 16.2 0.0 100.0 Jamkhar 986 13 0 999 98.7 1.3 0.0 100.0 Tongmajangsa 1,284 497 1 1,782 72.1 27.9 0.1 100.0 Yangtse 1,261 92 0 1,353 93.2 6.8 0.0 100.0 Ramjar 950 263 0 1,213 78.3 21.7 0.0 100.0 Khamdang 2,800 512 0 3,312 84.5 15.5 0.0 100.0 Toedtsho 1,490 90 0 1,580 94.3 5.7 0.0 100.0 Yalang 1,271 101 0 1,372 92.6 7.4 0.0 100.0

35 2017 POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS OF BHUTAN (PHCB) 360 744 226 836 134 687 685 999 516 483 890 892 684 669 624 589 3,312 3,187 1,644 1,661 1,668 1,580 1,526 1,372 2,142 1,043 1,099 8,719 8,581 1,782 1,353 1,213 17,300 All Ages 7 4 3 74 46 34 17 40 49 29 21 28 47 66 21 35 26 31 29 15 14 54 25 29 35 17 18 25 10 15 75+ 199 233 432 9 2 1 1 9 43 23 24 19 33 14 19 14 46 41 25 17 21 24 30 15 15 50 29 21 33 18 15 19 10 167 153 320 70-74 2 2 82 36 44 14 38 52 22 25 27 60 51 27 29 33 22 48 24 24 60 35 25 42 25 17 35 19 16 244 224 468 65-69 2 1 1 66 51 40 59 59 26 28 31 83 55 41 31 42 24 61 37 24 68 34 34 56 26 30 43 27 16 110 316 287 603 60-64 8 4 4 46 52 22 65 57 24 26 31 70 73 38 39 32 34 94 42 52 47 24 23 63 30 33 50 16 34 117 293 332 625 55-59 4 69 74 38 63 90 31 14 42 10 48 77 96 38 36 39 60 73 41 32 67 27 40 61 30 31 75 37 38 137 373 386 759 50-54 95 66 55 81 73 40 31 34 21 39 74 10 80 41 33 33 47 44 20 24 84 33 51 56 23 33 73 37 36 147 363 394 757 45-49 5 83 75 60 27 47 22 59 91 44 56 47 54 67 27 40 70 38 32 70 33 37 77 39 38 158 161 101 106 110 490 447 937 Age RURAL 40-44 URBAN BOTH AREAS 36 43 25 66 94 11 47 59 47 72 75 40 35 83 49 34 94 53 41 75 35 40 235 214 123 102 112 109 112 131 576 570 1146 35-39 44 58 28 57 87 16 41 62 46 74 72 40 32 57 47 59 54 77 47 30 220 249 107 118 113 115 131 136 617 600 104 113 1217 30-34 48 45 31 56 17 63 87 62 88 86 47 39 75 73 80 64 86 40 46 243 316 117 162 126 101 154 125 175 747 725 148 144 1472 25-29 79 46 35 28 44 80 18 38 76 42 81 65 34 31 76 51 96 50 46 61 33 28 213 316 110 194 103 122 157 674 566 127 1240 20-24 6 4 7 69 10 26 43 48 29 63 19 44 19 12 69 30 39 81 408 621 205 303 203 318 107 884 858 207 107 100 184 103 1742 15-19 7 20 13 64 79 60 32 28 59 56 84 65 427 353 198 191 229 219 162 107 112 143 327 152 175 294 127 167 115 149 1027 1080 2107 10-14 34 14 20 72 61 82 40 42 93 92 85 83 49 63 5-9 397 307 196 153 201 213 154 111 102 133 301 137 164 950 982 185 168 112 1932 29 77 16 79 13 58 56 94 50 44 61 73 66 72 72 38 34 0-4 301 269 160 142 141 156 127 114 236 131 105 799 744 134 138 1543 Population by Age, Sex and Gewog /Town, Trashi Yangtse Dzongkhag 2017 Male Male Female Female Male Male Female Female Male Male Female Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female /Town Gewog Khamdang TRASHI YANGTSE Town Yangtse Trashi Toedtsho Duksum Town Yalang Boomdeling Jamkhar Both Sex Tongmajangsa Yangtse Ramjar Table A2.5

36 ANNEX 2: Statistical Tables

Table A2.6 Population by Age, Sex and Area, Trashi Yangtse Dzongkhag 2017

Urban Rural Both Areas Age Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total 0 34 40 74 101 110 211 135 150 285 1 22 20 42 104 92 196 126 112 238 2 30 30 60 142 122 264 172 152 324 3 32 22 54 145 138 283 177 160 337 4 40 28 68 149 142 291 189 170 359 5 35 38 73 176 154 330 211 192 403 6 32 34 66 158 171 329 190 205 395 7 42 38 80 158 151 309 200 189 389 8 30 37 67 146 160 306 176 197 373 9 28 27 55 145 172 317 173 199 372 10 48 27 75 159 186 345 207 213 420 11 36 31 67 141 178 319 177 209 386 12 38 47 85 184 203 387 222 250 472 13 30 32 62 191 151 342 221 183 404 14 52 32 84 148 193 341 200 225 425 15 35 51 86 156 164 320 191 215 406 16 67 60 127 155 144 299 222 204 426 17 76 86 162 106 98 204 182 184 366 18 78 66 144 86 68 154 164 134 298 19 53 59 112 72 62 134 125 121 246 20 56 26 82 85 69 154 141 95 236 21 38 26 64 82 76 158 120 102 222 22 44 21 65 86 95 181 130 116 246 23 34 30 64 87 87 174 121 117 238 24 50 37 87 112 99 211 162 136 298 25 35 29 64 98 93 191 133 122 255 26 41 35 76 111 115 226 152 150 302 27 37 40 77 104 115 219 141 155 296 28 35 41 76 138 118 256 173 159 332 29 45 26 71 103 113 216 148 139 287 30 35 25 60 108 90 198 143 115 258 31 28 22 50 102 80 182 130 102 232 32 37 37 74 109 86 195 146 123 269 33 29 35 64 81 107 188 110 142 252 34 17 28 45 71 90 161 88 118 206 35 21 30 51 90 85 175 111 115 226 36 30 26 56 74 65 139 104 91 195 37 28 26 54 98 101 199 126 127 253 38 27 24 51 84 102 186 111 126 237 39 21 17 38 103 94 197 124 111 235 40 26 23 49 91 83 174 117 106 223 41 20 7 27 81 92 173 101 99 200 42 33 12 45 68 58 126 101 70 171 43 21 11 32 60 78 138 81 89 170 44 23 12 35 67 71 138 90 83 173 45 16 14 30 70 82 152 86 96 182

37 2017 POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS OF BHUTAN (PHCB)

Table A2.6 PPopulation by Age, Sex and Area, Trashi Yangtse Dzongkhag 2017 Urban Rural Both Areas Age Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total 46 8 13 21 60 65 125 68 78 146 47 23 5 28 53 74 127 76 79 155 48 20 12 32 56 60 116 76 72 148 49 9 6 15 48 63 111 57 69 126 50 11 10 21 76 78 154 87 88 175 51 11 7 18 73 81 154 84 88 172 52 6 8 14 65 70 135 71 78 149 53 9 8 17 57 69 126 66 77 143 54 11 2 13 54 53 107 65 55 120 55 8 10 18 55 72 127 63 82 145 56 6 2 8 57 62 119 63 64 127 57 2 7 9 59 47 106 61 54 115 58 8 5 13 48 60 108 56 65 121 59 2 4 6 48 63 111 50 67 117 60 12 3 15 53 58 111 65 61 126 61 8 7 15 59 56 115 67 63 130 62 8 4 12 59 50 109 67 54 121 63 7 7 14 61 61 122 68 68 136 64 6 6 12 43 35 78 49 41 90 65 3 4 7 51 39 90 54 43 97 66 5 7 12 47 50 97 52 57 109 67 4 5 9 54 51 105 58 56 114 68 2 4 6 45 31 76 47 35 82 69 2 2 4 31 31 62 33 33 66 70 2 2 4 35 32 67 37 34 71 71 1 2 3 35 24 59 36 26 62 72 2 1 3 39 30 69 41 31 72 73 2 3 5 25 32 57 27 35 62 74 3 7 10 23 20 43 26 27 53 75 2 4 6 24 26 50 26 30 56 76 2 4 6 15 20 35 17 24 41 77 2 3 5 14 20 34 16 23 39 78 2 3 5 12 9 21 14 12 26 79 1 2 3 14 16 30 15 18 33 80 4 0 4 12 17 29 16 17 33 81 1 1 2 14 12 26 15 13 28 82 2 0 2 9 15 24 11 15 26 83 2 4 6 10 12 22 12 16 28 84 1 1 2 16 11 27 17 12 29 85 2 3 5 6 6 12 8 9 17 86 0 2 2 4 5 9 4 7 11 87 0 0 0 9 6 15 9 6 15 88 0 1 1 9 5 14 9 6 15 89 0 2 2 5 9 14 5 11 16 90 0 1 1 2 5 7 2 6 8 91 0 0 0 2 1 3 2 1 3

38 ANNEX 2: Statistical Tables

Table A2.6 PPopulation by Age, Sex and Area, Trashi Yangtse Dzongkhag 2017 Urban Rural Both Areas Age Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total 92 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 2 2 93 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 3 3 94 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 96 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 97 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 101 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 102 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 103 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 104 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 105 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 106 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 107 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 108 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 109 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 110 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 111 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 112 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 All Ages 1,887 1,660 3,547 6,832 6,921 13,753 8,719 8,581 17,300

39 2017 POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS OF BHUTAN (PHCB) 53 44 97 80 74 81 96 175 146 321 182 180 362 124 114 238 348 325 673 270 154 278 548 177 Total 1,099 1,043 2,142 2 3 5 4 5 9 3 8 7 9 5 2 3 7 5 7 2 2 4 31 35 66 11 14 15 14 14 75+ 0 1 1 3 4 7 4 3 7 7 3 6 4 4 2 4 6 3 2 7 4 6 24 17 41 10 10 70-74 1 2 3 2 3 5 8 7 4 6 2 4 1 6 2 6 3 9 6 4 22 29 51 15 10 15 10 65-69 5 5 4 3 7 5 8 2 5 7 5 8 0 1 8 1 7 5 4 9 10 24 31 55 13 13 15 60-64 5 5 2 7 9 6 8 3 6 5 6 6 7 3 10 34 39 73 11 17 11 12 18 12 11 18 10 55-59 6 2 8 4 3 9 7 6 8 7 7 60 36 96 10 14 14 17 16 15 11 26 12 14 11 23 14 50-54 2 2 4 7 6 5 3 8 8 7 9 8 4 8 1 3 4 47 33 80 13 15 10 19 17 12 25 45-49 1 3 4 6 5 9 9 7 6 3 54 56 12 18 11 16 18 16 15 31 12 13 15 10 27 13 110 Age 40-44 2 3 5 9 8 9 4 5 9 8 9 72 59 13 22 16 24 13 22 22 12 34 12 17 29 17 131 35-39 4 3 7 8 0 8 6 5 6 6 74 62 16 11 27 12 13 25 19 18 37 19 11 20 39 12 136 30-34 8 6 8 5 3 8 7 6 14 88 87 10 12 22 16 14 30 11 19 21 20 41 30 33 63 13 175 25-29 5 3 8 9 7 8 5 4 5 9 81 76 15 12 27 16 19 35 16 23 17 40 18 13 21 39 157 20-24 1 1 2 6 5 4 4 8 1 1 0 7 1 2 3 5 44 63 11 10 11 26 31 57 13 20 107 15-19 0 0 0 3 9 8 6 8 31 13 44 27 19 46 14 17 89 90 25 17 16 41 14 175 152 327 179 10-14 4 0 4 7 5 30 18 48 26 27 53 12 11 23 50 37 11 87 46 18 44 90 15 20 5-9 164 137 301 7 5 8 3 9 3 12 14 24 38 15 19 34 12 20 29 32 61 35 12 48 83 14 17 0-4 105 131 236 Population by Age, Sex, Chiwog and Gewog /Town, Trashi Yangtse Dzongkhag 2017 Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male JAMKHAR Laishoom_Largyab All Chiwogs Gangkhardoong_Tshaleng Bomdhir_Wogmanang Betsamang Ngalimang_Phanteng Shingkhar_Tongla BOOMDELING Pangkhar_Taphel /Town/Chiwog/Sex Gewog Chhema_Taagchhema Table A2.7

40 ANNEX 2: Statistical Tables 26 25 51 53 40 93 415 352 767 176 145 321 160 181 341 483 516 170 999 168 338 892 890 216 262 115 478 187 302 Total 1,782 6 0 1 1 6 8 5 5 0 1 1 1 1 2 7 6 7 5 11 17 14 10 14 15 29 29 25 54 13 12 75+ 6 6 0 3 3 2 2 4 7 4 6 2 1 3 7 7 6 6 12 12 19 15 15 30 10 21 29 50 14 12 70-74 3 7 2 3 5 5 5 5 5 1 2 3 4 8 10 11 16 12 17 24 24 48 10 25 35 15 60 14 29 12 65-69 4 4 8 3 1 4 6 2 1 3 4 1 5 11 18 29 12 10 22 24 37 61 10 16 34 34 12 68 26 38 60-64 3 7 2 1 3 5 4 9 6 6 8 6 6 5 7 6 10 12 52 42 94 14 23 11 24 29 47 23 52 13 55-59 7 9 4 2 6 9 3 7 4 5 1 9 2 3 5 6 16 12 15 22 32 41 73 40 27 12 67 22 34 11 50-54 4 3 2 5 9 7 7 4 3 0 3 13 17 13 22 11 18 24 20 44 11 51 33 10 84 11 11 21 11 22 45-49 8 3 0 3 9 6 8 7 2 4 1 5 4 15 23 15 15 40 27 11 67 13 32 38 18 70 14 32 10 14 Age 40-44 9 1 3 4 5 5 4 6 6 10 19 15 20 11 16 35 40 75 13 17 34 12 49 15 83 17 13 32 11 24 35-39 2 1 3 6 8 7 8 7 19 15 34 13 11 24 15 21 32 40 19 72 12 31 47 15 57 19 27 15 22 104 30-34 2 0 2 3 2 5 23 19 42 17 13 30 17 13 30 39 47 22 86 21 43 73 75 16 30 14 46 30 44 148 25-29 1 3 4 8 7 1 2 3 22 14 36 10 18 10 14 24 31 34 14 65 21 51 76 13 19 10 32 35 45 127 20-24 0 1 1 2 2 4 5 8 7 1 0 1 2 8 1 92 82 13 12 17 19 13 30 10 14 15 174 100 107 207 15-19 0 0 0 1 1 2 3 7 91 13 11 24 18 18 36 28 32 13 60 14 27 12 15 27 10 133 224 167 127 294 10-14 0 0 0 2 3 5 5 40 46 86 26 17 43 16 25 41 42 40 19 82 30 49 92 93 20 15 10 35 15 5-9 185 3 4 7 6 9 21 18 39 26 11 37 14 11 25 44 50 17 94 19 11 36 73 17 61 20 16 36 17 26 0-4 134 Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Baagpa_Kuenzangling Changmadoong_ Soggangnang Pang-Lhauzhing TONGMAJANGSA Maenchhu_Tsangdhoong All Chiwogs YANGTSE Bayling Neydraag_Paechhu All Chiwogs Rijoong_Yoob /Town/Chiwog/Sex Gewog Bainangkhar_Gomkora Table A2.7 Population by Age, Sex, Chiwog and Gewog/Town, Trashi Yangtse Dzongkhag 2017

41 2017 POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS OF BHUTAN (PHCB) 38 43 81 97 90 43 43 86 77 187 669 684 100 127 227 113 117 230 129 108 334 237 328 157 662 164 321 120 197 Total 1,353 2 1 3 2 1 3 5 5 5 4 2 9 0 6 2 5 4 4 2 8 2 5 4 4 9 18 17 35 10 11 75+ 2 1 3 2 3 5 2 5 7 0 3 0 3 0 4 0 2 4 6 5 5 9 2 1 7 1 2 15 18 33 70-74 0 1 1 1 7 8 4 5 9 4 4 2 8 3 2 5 9 9 5 2 2 4 4 3 7 17 25 42 11 14 65-69 4 3 7 4 4 8 7 5 4 3 0 7 3 6 3 4 6 7 4 2 6 8 30 26 56 12 10 11 17 11 60-64 4 3 7 8 2 3 3 6 6 5 4 0 4 9 6 6 7 5 5 10 33 30 63 11 10 13 19 19 13 10 55-59 4 2 6 8 7 3 6 9 3 6 9 6 1 7 8 9 8 15 31 30 61 10 13 15 11 11 22 15 23 17 50-54 3 6 9 7 7 8 5 4 1 8 5 5 5 6 9 7 6 2 8 14 33 23 56 13 13 12 11 17 29 16 45-49 4 4 8 6 4 3 5 8 8 9 5 5 7 5 8 3 7 10 37 33 70 17 10 20 12 19 39 12 20 10 Age 40-44 5 3 8 8 9 9 8 3 5 8 6 8 8 5 11 19 41 53 94 15 24 17 11 13 17 14 27 11 19 13 35-39 4 5 9 3 8 8 6 8 2 2 9 4 1 7 8 11 54 59 14 11 19 10 20 19 25 10 45 20 30 113 30-34 0 5 5 9 9 8 3 7 9 4 3 7 18 64 80 16 24 12 19 31 12 10 30 21 16 10 46 15 25 144 25-29 4 3 7 4 6 4 9 3 1 5 4 4 9 4 10 46 50 96 15 19 13 22 13 13 14 26 11 25 10 14 20-24 1 1 2 4 3 7 3 2 5 4 3 1 7 1 1 2 2 3 5 39 30 69 70 71 14 10 24 27 32 141 15-19 0 2 2 6 5 5 1 8 0 9 0 0 7 13 19 56 59 10 17 11 45 28 53 20 98 21 41 23 30 115 10-14 0 2 2 9 5 1 0 1 6 6 14 83 85 16 14 30 14 11 25 20 16 47 36 36 14 83 14 28 12 5-9 168 1 1 2 6 3 2 8 5 9 7 3 10 16 72 66 12 15 27 15 12 27 17 17 22 20 39 11 31 10 0-4 138 Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Lengbartang_Woongkhar Bawoong RAMJAR Dhomtshang_Doongmaen All Chiwogs Rabti Gangkhar Khalapangthang_Tsang- Rong Lichen Bainang-Reb_Romang Baaney_Bimkhar /Town/Chiwog/Sex Gewog Table A2.7 Population by Age, Sex, Chiwog and Gewog/Town, Trashi Yangtse Dzongkhag 2017

42 ANNEX 2: Statistical Tables 95 383 346 729 688 628 326 387 713 132 134 128 266 109 139 237 149 106 288 589 201 624 209 206 415 Total 1,668 1,644 3,312 1,316 1,213 9 9 9 1 5 6 6 5 9 1 6 0 6 3 6 9 40 34 74 10 19 10 19 11 20 11 10 15 10 25 75+ 9 3 3 4 7 1 5 1 7 6 4 1 2 1 3 6 9 7 2 2 4 19 24 43 12 14 15 11 10 19 70-74 9 9 6 2 5 8 7 5 5 4 2 9 2 4 5 38 44 82 16 16 32 18 10 16 13 16 19 35 11 16 65-69 7 8 5 6 2 8 8 8 6 8 7 6 59 51 14 16 30 14 15 29 15 22 13 16 16 14 27 43 13 110 60-64 6 5 4 5 9 6 8 2 8 8 65 52 22 13 35 12 16 28 15 11 26 11 17 11 34 10 16 50 16 117 55-59 1 6 9 7 7 5 4 8 7 63 74 19 15 34 21 20 41 17 22 39 16 11 16 38 12 37 12 75 19 137 50-54 8 3 7 2 8 9 6 7 4 7 81 66 18 17 35 26 22 48 21 18 39 11 14 36 11 37 12 73 19 147 45-49 9 8 6 7 5 7 75 83 18 20 38 24 24 48 19 18 37 17 13 13 11 18 38 18 39 13 77 11 24 158 Age 40-44 8 6 9 5 29 30 59 35 42 77 24 30 54 14 12 22 10 18 13 23 40 14 35 14 75 16 30 112 123 235 35-39 7 8 5 33 19 52 34 27 61 24 39 63 10 17 11 12 19 15 27 10 30 15 47 19 77 15 34 113 107 220 30-34 9 6 4 7 23 17 40 47 34 81 36 41 77 14 14 28 10 19 11 17 46 11 40 14 86 11 25 126 117 243 25-29 7 9 6 6 3 3 6 8 22 21 43 38 28 66 27 43 70 10 17 15 11 17 28 33 14 61 22 103 110 213 20-24 7 1 5 0 6 4 9 4 4 3 2 5 9 9 14 26 40 14 21 13 81 18 203 205 408 172 156 328 103 184 15-19 6 5 63 40 25 31 56 12 10 18 10 16 20 11 21 12 65 23 84 28 30 58 229 198 427 103 119 110 229 149 10-14 46 45 91 81 71 38 43 81 16 15 18 31 14 20 32 22 14 42 12 63 26 49 28 35 63 5-9 201 196 397 152 112 8 7 27 39 66 44 40 84 40 37 77 16 27 43 12 14 20 17 12 31 34 19 38 21 72 24 45 0-4 141 160 301 Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male TOEDTSHO All Chiwogs Khamdang_Manla Nombaring_Shazam Serpang_Shalli Dhomtshang_Karmadzom Jangphootse_Thangdoong KHAMDANG Doongtse_Lengkhar Sertsho All Chiwogs /Town/Chiwog/Sex Gewog Nangkhar_Seb Table A2.7 Population by Age, Sex, Chiwog and Gewog/Town, Trashi Yangtse Dzongkhag 2017

43 2017 POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS OF BHUTAN (PHCB) 98 93 89 61 60 47 53 93 100 198 182 121 836 744 685 100 687 245 188 191 433 230 101 421 240 194 210 450 Total 1,580 1,372 5 6 5 2 7 2 1 3 4 2 6 4 4 9 8 5 5 4 5 9 7 11 28 21 49 26 21 47 14 12 75+ 1 5 6 1 2 3 3 0 3 0 5 5 3 0 7 3 9 1 2 9 3 9 14 19 33 21 25 46 16 18 70-74 4 6 0 4 4 2 2 4 3 2 5 4 1 5 7 5 4 9 8 10 27 25 52 33 27 60 12 19 15 23 65-69 9 8 6 7 6 3 9 3 1 4 2 8 7 3 6 17 13 31 28 59 42 41 83 10 10 17 27 11 10 17 60-64 6 4 6 8 0 5 5 4 4 8 1 3 4 5 5 8 9 10 14 31 26 57 32 38 70 12 12 24 10 17 55-59 5 8 7 4 2 6 3 5 8 9 6 4 9 7 13 12 19 48 42 90 39 38 14 77 11 14 25 23 10 16 50-54 7 6 8 1 1 2 4 5 9 8 5 1 5 9 6 6 13 11 19 39 34 73 33 41 74 11 19 20 25 15 45-49 6 7 5 4 9 4 6 5 3 8 9 6 13 10 59 47 47 44 15 91 13 21 28 12 33 11 15 15 26 106 Age 40-44 7 5 4 9 4 5 9 5 1 6 8 6 7 10 17 66 43 47 47 20 94 11 28 14 25 20 13 14 34 109 35-39 4 3 7 4 7 6 4 1 6 7 8 8 8 11 10 57 58 46 41 16 87 19 24 16 35 13 16 11 24 115 30-34 8 7 4 4 9 4 5 9 7 9 5 12 20 11 13 56 45 62 63 16 20 23 24 44 19 14 18 37 101 125 25-29 7 3 6 6 1 6 7 4 3 7 4 4 8 8 10 12 44 35 79 42 38 10 80 11 12 21 15 27 16 24 20-24 2 1 3 2 2 4 1 1 2 2 0 2 9 3 2 2 4 43 26 69 19 29 27 48 36 12 15 11 13 24 15-19 7 4 3 5 5 0 3 3 4 3 11 13 16 10 79 64 53 49 14 10 18 50 13 38 88 112 107 219 143 102 10-14 8 7 0 3 3 9 10 10 20 10 18 10 17 61 72 33 29 15 62 23 38 18 18 27 22 40 5-9 102 111 213 133 8 9 7 6 8 3 5 5 17 13 11 79 77 56 10 58 19 16 17 35 21 14 38 13 16 27 19 35 0-4 156 114 Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Rolam_Thragom Namthig_Yerphel Chhema_Melongkhar YALANG Dhoogti_Gashing All Chiwogs Chhemkhar_Manam All Local Areas Khi-Nyel_Togshing Phuyang_Yalang Maeldoong /Town/Chiwog/Sex Gewog Table A2.7 Population by Age, Sex, Chiwog and Gewog/Town, Trashi Yangtse Dzongkhag 2017

44 ANNEX 2: Statistical Tables 61 73 102 163 124 197 492 476 968 457 467 924 283 273 556 294 445 134 739 226 360 Total 1,526 1,661 3,187 1 2 3 2 2 4 5 0 5 4 8 7 3 6 3 9 4 7 29 17 46 13 17 15 75+ 0 0 0 1 1 2 9 0 2 2 8 2 2 3 5 4 2 1 6 1 2 14 23 10 70-74 0 0 0 0 2 2 5 1 6 5 8 5 3 8 7 2 0 9 2 2 22 14 36 13 65-69 0 1 1 1 0 1 6 9 3 4 7 1 1 2 26 40 66 15 13 11 24 13 16 11 60-64 1 0 1 3 4 7 2 6 8 6 4 2 6 4 8 4 4 8 24 22 46 14 20 12 55-59 2 4 6 2 6 8 6 5 7 3 9 4 31 38 69 11 12 17 29 10 17 12 10 14 50-54 5 7 5 7 8 7 12 14 19 40 55 95 13 10 23 13 22 35 15 15 10 22 21 31 45-49 3 2 5 11 14 11 13 60 13 20 33 19 39 58 13 16 29 15 26 41 22 27 101 161 Age 40-44 3 8 14 17 11 19 17 16 33 41 49 90 27 18 45 27 19 11 46 25 36 112 102 214 35-39 6 14 20 10 14 24 28 24 52 45 38 83 29 22 51 29 34 16 63 28 44 131 118 249 30-34 9 8 15 24 16 24 42 32 74 51 53 32 26 58 29 51 17 80 31 48 154 162 316 104 25-29 6 12 12 24 16 22 28 28 56 34 45 79 27 31 58 33 90 18 28 46 122 194 316 123 20-24 4 1 5 0 5 5 4 6 42 29 71 27 15 42 40 54 94 10 318 303 621 209 205 414 15-19 1 6 7 6 7 7 13 42 45 87 56 49 35 38 73 29 59 88 13 20 162 191 353 105 10-14 8 8 6 16 12 18 36 32 68 55 53 24 34 58 39 34 20 73 14 34 5-9 154 153 307 108 6 7 7 9 13 16 40 41 81 36 42 78 30 30 60 21 29 13 50 16 29 0-4 127 142 269 Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Local Area 2 DUKSUM Local Area 1 All Local Areas Local Area 4 Local Area 3 Local Area 2 TRASHI YANGTSE TOWN TRASHI YANGTSE Local Area 1 /Town/Chiwog/Sex Gewog All Local Areas Table A2.7 Population by Age, Sex, Chiwog and Gewog/Town, Trashi Yangtse Dzongkhag 2017

45 2017 POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS OF BHUTAN (PHCB) 823 297 Total 100.0 1,125 1,211 100.0 2,614 100.0 1,029 100.0 1,047 100.0 1,463 100.0 100.0 1,605 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,611 100.0 2,908 100.0 100.0 13,825 10,917 568 655 492 514 727 397 830 101 46.3 49.6 50.5 54.1 50.7 47.8 49.1 49.7 48.2 51.7 50.5 34.0 47.7 6,855 1,326 5,509 1,245 1,346 Female All Status 557 556 537 533 736 426 775 196 53.7 50.4 49.5 45.9 49.3 52.2 50.9 50.3 51.8 48.3 49.5 66.0 52.3 6,970 1,288 Male 5,408 1,366 1,562 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 3 26 21 23 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 Total 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Female 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 2 Not Reported 24 21 22 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 Male 5 77 77 41 34 64 46 54 38 43 1.5 4.1 6.8 6.4 4.8 4.0 3.2 4.4 5.6 3.4 4.7 1.7 1.5 561 125 518 Total 4 55 53 81 27 21 45 34 33 26 30 1.0 2.7 4.9 4.4 3.1 2.6 2.0 3.1 4.1 2.1 3.2 1.3 1.0 379 349 Female 1 22 24 44 14 13 19 12 21 12 13 0.4 1.3 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.5 0.3 0.5 Widow/Widower 182 169 Male 1 2 7 9 8 2 3 6 9 65 11 16 56 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.2 1.0 0.5 1.0 0.2 Total 1 2 5 5 6 4 2 2 2 5 7 34 27 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.2 Female Separated 0 0 2 4 2 7 0 1 1 2 31 14 29 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.0 Male PERCENT 6 20 16 63 22 35 34 24 62 30 36 1.2 2.3 1.8 1.3 2.4 2.1 3.3 2.3 2.9 3.9 2.5 2.0 1.1 312 276 Total Marital Status 3 13 12 49 16 28 28 16 46 21 24 0.8 0.8 1.7 1.2 1.0 1.9 1.6 2.7 1.9 1.9 2.9 1.9 1.0 232 208 Gewog /Town, Trashi Yangtse Dzongkhag 2017 Female Divorced 7 4 6 7 6 8 3 9 80 14 16 68 12 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.6 1.0 Male 735 757 525 663 688 600 893 219 46.9 49.7 55.5 65.3 62.5 52.5 51.0 63.3 47.0 72.9 55.6 57.1 73.7 Total 7,678 1,373 6,234 1,225 1,444 68 369 409 680 257 330 329 277 469 603 671 23.1 23.1 27.4 32.8 33.8 26.0 25.0 31.5 22.5 33.7 29.2 28.6 22.9 3,791 3,120 Female Married 366 348 693 268 333 359 323 424 151 622 773 23.8 26.6 28.1 32.5 28.7 26.5 26.0 31.8 24.5 39.2 26.4 28.5 50.8 3,887 Male 3,114 6 4 4 4 4 6 3 6 9 95 33 25 86 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.3 1.3 2.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.8 1.0 Total 4 2 3 1 2 4 2 3 5 52 17 14 47 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.7 1.4 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.7 Female 2 2 1 3 2 2 1 3 4 43 16 11 39 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.6 1.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 Living Together 0.4 0.3 Male 61 286 355 407 282 661 146 574 49.9 46.9 36.8 25.4 29.3 38.8 39.6 26.9 45.2 17.7 35.8 34.1 20.5 Total 5,088 1,013 3,724 1,303 1,364 65 22 7.9 7.4 126 177 494 173 126 320 276 586 608 22.4 20.9 17.1 11.2 14.6 18.9 16.8 12.0 21.9 17.2 16.1 2,365 1,757 Female Never Married 81 39 9.8 160 178 519 234 156 341 298 717 756 27.5 26.0 19.7 14.2 14.7 19.9 22.7 14.9 23.3 18.6 18.0 13.1 2,723 Male 1,967 Population Aged 10 Years and Above by Marital Status, Sex Trashi Yangtse Yangtse Trashi Town Yalang Toedtsho Khamdang Yalang Ramjar Toedtsho Yangtse Khamdang Tongmajangsa Ramjar Jamkhar Yangtse Boomdeling Tongmajangsa Jamkhar Duksum Town Boomdeling Trashi Yangtse Yangtse Trashi Town Duksum Town Urban Both Areas Both Areas Rural Rural Urban /Town Gewog Table A2.8

46 ANNEX 2: Statistical Tables 93 195 320 468 603 625 759 757 937 144 Total 1,146 1,217 1,472 1,240 1,742 2,107 13,825 53 73 107 153 224 287 332 386 394 447 570 600 725 566 858 6,855 1,080 Female All Status 88 40 71 167 244 316 293 373 363 490 576 617 747 674 884 Male 6,970 1,027 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 9 1 5 8 0 0 0 0 26 Total 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 Female 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 9 1 4 8 0 0 0 0 Not Reported 24 Male 8 1 0 0 56 67 77 77 61 44 25 20 20 13 40 52 561 Total 9 6 1 0 0 38 39 58 50 44 31 19 13 12 24 35 379 Female 6 7 8 4 2 0 0 0 18 28 19 27 17 13 16 17 Widow/Widower 182 Male 1 4 4 5 0 4 5 5 7 8 6 0 0 3 1 12 65 Total 0 0 1 3 4 0 3 4 1 2 4 7 3 0 0 2 34 Female Separated 1 1 3 1 1 0 1 1 4 5 4 5 3 0 0 1 31 Male 1 4 6 2 0 0 2 18 16 22 25 38 64 36 59 19 312 Total Marital Status 0 3 5 2 0 0 1 13 12 16 20 26 45 27 48 14 232 Female Divorced 1 1 1 0 5 4 6 5 9 5 0 0 1 12 19 11 80 Male 1 80 35 43 127 226 363 486 527 664 676 832 986 463 Total 1,047 1,122 7,678 1 31 60 25 25 101 152 212 265 322 338 390 483 524 580 282 3,791 Female Married 0 49 67 10 18 125 211 274 262 342 338 442 503 523 542 181 Male 3,887 0 1 5 2 4 9 5 7 6 9 8 4 0 0 15 20 95 Total 0 1 2 1 2 5 3 5 2 6 3 7 3 0 0 12 52 Female 0 0 3 1 2 4 2 2 4 3 5 8 8 1 0 0 Living Together 43 Male 6 5 10 12 19 12 12 20 18 36 51 104 251 723 Total 1,703 5,088 2,106 7 5 5 7 6 6 8 1 11 15 22 33 76 254 830 2,365 1,079 Female 3 1 7 6 6 Population Aged 10 Years and Above by Marital Status Sex, Trashi Yangtse Dzongkhag 2017 9 Never Married 4 12 10 21 29 71 175 469 873 Male 2,723 1,027 80-84 75-79 70-74 65-69 60-64 55-59 50-54 45-49 40-44 35-39 30-34 25-29 20-24 15-19 All Ages 10-14 85+ Age Group Table A2.9

47 2017 POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS OF BHUTAN (PHCB) 82.3 90.7 99.2 99.5 92.0 85.2 80.8 71.2 62.2 59.5 47.0 47.2 43.3 61.8 24.1 83.8 98.2 97.7 85.1 73.7 63.6 49.5 35.0 30.3 26.0 22.8 22.8 18.3 % Literate 83 53 67 268 373 631 362 364 292 250 188 126 116 870 924 887 749 631 676 571 535 Total 1104 3,173 1,261 1,734 1,111 1,103 12,156 3 3 25 29 54 56 72 71 51 44 28 38 88 32 26 Both Sex 562 204 130 290 336 448 487 440 500 441 413 902 4,649 Illiterate 75 39 25 29 28 243 370 628 333 310 236 178 117 740 813 588 439 262 191 176 130 122 202 2,611 7,507 1,057 1,702 1,085 Literate 8.5 76.4 87.5 99.7 92.9 79.5 74.1 61.0 41.5 44.0 20.0 22.2 11.1 55.2 11.6 85.0 98.2 97.8 82.9 68.4 53.0 35.6 22.3 17.4 13.4 11.5 10.0 100.0 % Literate 65 50 35 27 27 69 136 169 322 140 171 147 123 654 911 536 426 553 453 447 382 344 351 304 260 541 Total 1,481 6,162 0 1 17 10 35 38 48 38 28 28 21 24 61 98 16 12 73 Female 349 175 213 288 297 284 304 269 234 495 2,758 Illiterate 7 6 3 8 75 27 22 85 60 47 35 26 46 119 169 321 130 136 109 556 895 524 353 378 240 159 1,132 3,404 Literate 93.9 98.5 87.4 99.4 91.4 90.2 87.6 81.1 73.2 69.7 66.7 73.1 65.0 42.6 68.5 82.5 98.1 97.6 87.2 79.1 73.9 63.6 48.2 45.6 39.7 35.6 34.9 27.7 % Literate 76 48 26 40 47 132 204 309 222 193 145 127 123 607 823 575 444 550 471 440 367 287 325 267 275 563 Total 1,692 5,994 8 3 2 7 Male 19 19 18 24 33 23 16 14 27 16 14 57 213 106 115 123 160 190 156 196 172 179 407 1,891 Illiterate 90 53 32 19 26 20 95 96 124 201 307 203 174 127 103 501 807 561 387 435 348 280 177 131 129 156 1,479 4,103 Literate Population 6 Years and Above by Literacy, Sex, Age Group Area, Trashi Yangtse 2017 6-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65+ 6-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65+ Area/Age Group Urban Rural Table A3.1

48 ANNEX 2: Statistical Tables 66.0 98.3 98.3 87.1 85.0 76.6 67.8 54.3 40.4 35.1 28.3 24.8 25.1 18.9 % Literate 937 757 759 624 602 Total 1220 2,107 1,742 1,232 1,529 1,467 1,216 1,137 15,329 35 29 Both Sex 159 229 344 392 520 558 491 544 469 451 990 5,211 Illiterate 824 617 379 266 215 155 151 230 2,072 1,713 1,073 1,300 1,123 10,118 Literate 8.9 59.3 98.5 98.5 85.3 85.4 71.0 58.2 41.1 25.1 20.8 14.0 12.4 10.1 % Literate 858 566 790 724 600 570 447 394 386 331 287 610 Total 7,643 1,080 16 13 83 Female 115 210 251 336 335 312 332 290 258 556 3,107 Illiterate 82 54 41 29 54 845 483 675 514 349 234 112 4,536 1,064 Literate 98.2 88.6 72.6 84.6 82.0 98.2 77.1 67.5 54.5 50.7 43.2 38.9 38.7 28.9 % Literate 884 666 739 743 616 567 490 363 373 293 315 610 Total 7,686 1,027 Male 16 76 19 114 134 141 184 223 179 212 179 193 434 2,104 Illiterate 625 868 590 609 475 383 267 184 161 114 122 176 5,582 1,008 Literate 6-9 15-19 20-24 25-29 10-14 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65+ Area/Age Group Both Areas Table A3.1 Population 6 Years and Above by Literacy, Sex, Age Group Area, Trashi Yangtse 2017

49 2017 POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS OF BHUTAN (PHCB) 1.8 1.4 4.0 34.8 82.7 91.2 92.8 94.8 34.2 24.2 73.5 91.1 93.9 94.8 32.2 55.1 93.5 91.5 87.7 94.7 41.7 Attending % Currently 1 0 0 21 22 20 20 22 20 31 14 151 121 120 107 699 745 Never Never 6,030 6,365 5,331 5,620 Attended 94 51 40 25 75 33 22 13 19 18 18 12 Both Sex 466 352 924 114 3,051 3,727 2,127 2,622 1,105 Attended Previously Previously 67 170 329 549 759 769 103 151 263 564 641 178 286 195 128 469 2,661 5,237 2,192 3,914 1,323 Currently Attending 1.5 1.2 2.9 33.9 85.8 96.9 96.8 96.2 35.3 24.2 77.1 97.1 96.8 96.2 33.3 56.1 95.4 96.4 96.9 96.3 43.4 Attending % Currently 5 1 4 5 1 4 7 0 0 0 7 52 49 45 42 378 392 Never Never 3,268 3,379 2,890 2,987 Attended 9 6 8 7 4 7 4 2 2 Female 40 12 33 51 235 885 184 380 446 1,265 1,567 1,121 Attended Previously Previously 69 46 73 23 74 62 147 273 406 395 128 299 333 145 107 232 643 1,407 2,697 1,175 2,054 Currently Attending 2.2 1.5 4.8 35.5 79.8 85.5 88.8 93.2 33.0 24.3 70.3 85.2 90.9 93.2 31.0 54.5 91.6 86.3 80.5 93.3 40.2 Attending % Currently 1 0 0 7 99 16 21 16 72 75 15 21 16 65 24 321 353 Never Never 2,762 2,986 2,441 2,633 Attended Male 9 54 39 31 19 42 25 15 63 12 14 16 10 231 168 544 659 1,786 2,160 1,242 1,501 Attended Previously Previously 57 78 44 88 66 101 182 276 353 374 135 265 308 104 141 237 680 1,254 2,540 1,017 1,860 Currently Attending Population 6 Years and Above by School/Institute Attendance, Sex, Age Group Area, Trashi Yangtse 2017 23+ 19-22 17-18 15-16 13-14 6-12 23+ 19-22 17-18 15-16 13-14 6-12 23+ 19-22 17-18 15-16 13-14 6-12 Both Areas Rural Urban Area/Age Group Table A3.2

50 ANNEX 2: Statistical Tables 9 3 6 0 0 0 5 4 1 3 2 1 0 0 0 34.2 44.4 17.9 33.4 14.1 38.6 26.1 34.8 39.0 32.0 22.4 Other Attending % Currently 5 1 1 0 2 1 1 5 5 0 6 6 0 24 19 129 Above 616 761 506 618 579 578 706 662 Never Never 6,365 1,210 Attended Masters and Both Sex 137 968 456 251 372 280 155 580 233 295 6 8 97 42 17 11 54 43 11 34 26 63 43 20 3,727 139 Attended Previously Previously Degree Bachelors 58 611 124 622 304 392 441 277 4 4 0 4 2 2 6 6 0 8 2 5,237 1,265 1,143 67 49 18 10 Currently Attending Diploma 35.3 45.1 23.3 34.8 15.1 42.1 26.4 36.2 40.1 31.0 22.6 0 0 0 8 2 0 0 0 2 2 0 41 10 Attending 141 100 % Currently 42 Certificate 350 428 250 310 315 277 649 406 352 Never Never 3,379 Gewog /Town, Trashi Yangtse 2017 9 Attended 26 17 59 36 23 33 12 21 60 31 29 Gewog , Trashi Yangtse 2017 365 170 195 47 Higher Female 73 399 195 111 151 117 247 103 124 Secondary 1,567 Attended Previously Previously 33 18 15 71 37 34 33 15 18 84 61 469 228 241 145 27 64 Middle 616 333 335 155 199 600 229 139 2,697 Secondary Currently Attending 6 Highest Level of Education Completed Highest Level 17 11 63 48 21 10 11 96 243 125 118 111 201 105 33.0 43.7 14.9 31.9 13.2 35.2 25.9 33.5 37.8 33.0 22.3 Lower Lower Attending Secondary % Currently 87 85 55 30 89 72 697 413 284 679 323 356 161 456 223 233 266 333 256 308 264 301 561 300 310 Never Never 2,986 School Primary Attended 5 3 2 0 0 0 4 3 1 2 2 0 1 1 0 Male 90 82 569 261 140 221 163 333 130 171 ECCD 2,160 Daycare/ Daycare/ Attended Previously Previously 4 8 74 11 63 12 68 19 49 77 33 44 50 14 36 31 60 649 278 287 149 193 543 212 138 2,540 Currently Education Attending Non-formal Non-formal Population 6 Years and Above by Highest Level of Education Completed, Sex Population 6 Years and Above by School/Institute Attendance, Sex Town/ Trashi Yangtse Town Yangtse Trashi Duksum Town Boomdeling Jamkhar Tongmajangsa Yangtse Ramjar Khamdang Toedtsho Yalang Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female /Town/Sex Gewog Trashi Yangtse Trashi Trashi Yangtse Town Yangtse Trashi Duksum Town Boomdeling Jamkhar Tongmajangsa Gewog Town/ Table A3.4 Table A3.3

51 2017 POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS OF BHUTAN (PHCB) 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 9 23 14 Other 6 4 2 4 4 0 1 7 6 1 0 0 0 15 14 70 60 10 Above Masters and 9 5 9 31 22 30 13 17 77 59 18 28 23 38 29 511 366 145 Degree Bachelors 7 6 1 7 5 2 2 3 2 1 5 5 0 15 13 28 128 100 Diploma 6 4 2 2 1 1 5 7 3 2 1 1 1 0 12 54 177 123 Certificate 42 16 26 32 18 14 58 48 47 23 24 36 22 14 106 806 403 403 Higher Secondary 66 37 29 56 52 43 24 19 43 19 24 108 251 101 150 619 643 1,262 Middle Secondary Highest Level of Education Completed Highest Level 64 32 32 95 42 53 84 31 53 62 32 30 317 172 145 614 601 Lower Lower 1,215 Secondary 310 173 137 249 130 119 831 426 405 415 215 200 329 186 143 4,212 2,233 1,979 School Primary 3 1 2 0 0 0 5 7 9 5 4 0 0 0 12 36 20 16 ECCD Daycare/ Daycare/ 5 47 16 31 19 14 86 22 64 34 10 24 57 14 43 524 148 376 Education Non-formal Non-formal Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female /Town/Sex Gewog Yangtse Ramjar Khamdang Toedtsho Yalang Trashi Yangtse Trashi Table A3.4 Population 6 Years and Above by Highest Level of Education Completed, Sex Gewog/Town, Trashi Yangtse 2017

52 ANNEX 2: Statistical Tables

Table A4.1 Persons with Disability by Gewog/ Table A4.2 Persons with Disability in Multiple Town,Trashi Yangtse 2017 Domain by Gewog/Town, Trashi Yangtse 2017

Gewog/Town Male Female Both Sex Gewog/Town Male Female Both Sex Trashi Yangtse Town 19 34 53 Trashi Yangtse Town 5 11 16 Duksum Town 5 4 9 Duksum Town 2 1 3 Boomdeling 25 34 59 Boomdeling 8 6 14 Jamkhar 23 24 47 Jamkhar 6 8 14 Tongmajangsa 35 59 94 Tongmajangsa 14 22 36 Yangtse 22 25 47 Yangtse 6 5 11 Ramjar 10 22 32 Ramjar 5 6 11 Khamdang 37 53 90 Khamdang 12 21 33 Toedtsho 35 35 70 Toedtsho 12 17 29 Yalang 51 58 109 Yalang 20 22 42 Total 262 348 610 Total 90 119 209 Table A7.1 Room Density (person per room), Trashi Yangtse Dzongkhag 2017

Room Density Average Number of Average Room Density Gewog/Town Rooms in Dwelling Household Size (Person per Room) Total Urban Trashi Yangtse Town 3 4 1 630 Duksum Town 3 3 1 89 Rural Boomdeling 2 4 2 460 Jamkhar 3 3 1 302 Tongmajangsa 3 4 1 360 Yangtse 3 4 1 303 Ramjar 3 3 1 303 Khamdang 2 4 2 719 Toedtsho 2 3 2 426 Yalang 3 3 1 390 Both Areas 3 4 1 3,982

Table A7.2 Distribution of Households by Occupancy Status by Gewog/Town, Trashi Yangtse Dzongkhag 2017

House Occupancy Status Owner Rented Rented Rent Free Rent Free Gewog/Town Occupied Govt. House Private House Govt. House Private House Other Total Urban Trashi Yangtse Town 172 128 282 21 25 2 630 Duksum Town 22 9 36 5 17 0 89 Rural Boomdeling 387 27 32 8 5 1 460 Jamkhar 270 11 13 2 0 6 302 Tongmajangsa 279 22 36 8 13 2 360 Yangtse 263 3 25 8 4 0 303 Ramjar 256 14 26 2 2 3 303 Khamdang 569 33 85 22 6 4 719 Toedtsho 375 11 21 10 8 1 426 Yalang 331 15 25 6 12 1 390 Both Areas 2,924 273 581 92 92 20 3,982 53 2017 POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS OF BHUTAN (PHCB)

Table A7.3 Distribution of Households by Number of Rooms in Dwelling by Gewog/Town, Trashi Yangtse Dzongkhag 2017

Number of Rooms in Dwelling One Two Three Four Five Six Seven Eight or Not Gewog/Town Room Rooms Rooms Rooms Rooms Rooms Rooms More Rooms Reported Total Urban Trashi Yangtse Town 45 108 185 185 62 28 8 9 0 630 Duksum Town 19 30 24 8 1 5 1 1 0 89 Rural Boomdeling 128 147 94 55 24 5 4 3 0 460 Jamkhar 52 63 54 112 14 5 0 2 0 302 Tongmajangsa 74 87 84 80 17 7 6 5 0 360 Yangtse 41 88 94 49 17 9 3 2 0 303 Ramjar 28 125 72 64 11 3 0 0 0 303 Khamdang 219 263 122 74 27 6 3 5 0 719 Toedtsho 144 161 63 37 13 4 2 2 0 426 Yalang 60 124 128 53 17 5 1 2 0 390 Both Areas 810 1,196 920 717 203 77 28 31 0 3,982

Table A7.4 Distribution of Households by Type of Toilet Facility by Gewog/Town, Trashi Yangtse Dzongkhag 2017

Sanitation facility Flush Pit latrine No toilet to latrine without Long facilty, Flush somewhere with slab / drop Composting bush, Gewog/Town toilet else VIP slab open pit latrine toilet field Other Total Urban Trashi Yangtse Town 521 42 0 43 12 6 0 6 0 630 Duksum Town 53 31 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 89 Rural Boomdeling 195 36 2 84 113 20 1 8 1 460 Jamkhar 190 43 10 22 17 0 0 18 2 302 Tongmajangsa 148 35 11 36 79 13 0 38 0 360 Yangtse 94 57 0 70 34 30 4 14 0 303 Ramjar 177 24 0 44 44 6 3 5 0 303 Khamdang 260 100 6 104 162 17 1 57 12 719 Toedtsho 142 19 30 80 106 11 0 37 1 426 Yalang 164 33 2 75 82 10 2 20 2 390 Both Areas 1,944 420 61 558 649 113 11 208 18 3,982

Table A7.5 Distribution of Households by Type of Toilet by Extent of Sharing with Other Households by Gewog/Town, Trashi Yangtse Dzongkhag 2017

Sharing toilet with other households Area/Dzongkhag Yes No Not Reported Total Urban Trashi Yangtse Town 98 532 0 630 Duksum Town 26 63 0 89 Rural Boomdeling 41 419 0 460 Jamkhar 22 280 0 302 Tongmajangsa 43 316 1 360 Yangtse 30 273 0 303 Ramjar 19 284 0 303 Khamdang 90 629 0 719 Toedtsho 31 395 0 426 Yalang 32 358 0 390 Both Areas 432 3,549 1 3,982

54 ANNEX 2: Statistical Tables 89 89 390 426 719 303 303 360 302 460 630 630 460 302 360 303 303 719 426 390 Total Total 3,982 3,982 0 0 8 9 0 1 4 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 15 12 49 Other Other 1 0 1 1 0 2 1 3 0 13 22 5 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 Mud Blocks 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 22 30 Earth Rammed Concrete/Cement 5 5 7 33 18 25 13 16 16 11 149 6 1 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Wood Wood Planks 4 5 0 0 0 0 0 3 5 17 34 Blocks Tiles/Slates Cement 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 4 Gewog /Town, Trashi Yangtse Dzongkhag 2017 88 374 400 654 279 293 353 274 440 613 Bricks 3,768 9 29 48 20 22 17 98 41 22 298 with 604 Metal Sheets Stone Lime/ Cement 3 0 4 0 1 0 4 2 0 1 15 3 7 6 10 22 17 17 23 15 103 223 Gewog /Town, Trashi Yangtse Dzongkhag 2017 Tarpaulin RCC wall Cement/ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 6 Main External Wall Material Used Main External Wall Main Roof Material Used in Dwelling Cardboard Cardboard 8 5 1 10 23 47 21 19 10 10 9 4 1 1 3 1 1 5 2 0 154 27 Plywood 12 Planks/Shingles 102 308 223 269 245 with 262 463 329 316 Mud Stone 2,529 1 1 7 0 0 2 3 7 0 3 24 6 5 9 38 13 41 32 16 67 16 with 243 Mud Bamboo Bamboo 8 0 0 2 2 1 0 0 1 0 2 3 6 2 5 0 8 1 5 22 10 62 Thatch Cane/ Palm/ Trunks/ Bamboo Table A7.6. Distribution of Households by Main External Wall Material Used in Dwelling Distribution of Households by Main Roof Material Used in Dwelling Yalang Toedtsho Khamdang Ramjar Yangtse Tongmajangsa Jamkhar Boomdeling Duksum Town Trashi Yangtse Town Yangtse Trashi Trashi Yangtse Town Yangtse Trashi Duksum Town Boomdeling Jamkhar Tongmajangsa Yangtse Ramjar Khamdang Toedtsho Yalang Both Areas Rural Urban /Town Gewog /Town Gewog Urban Rural Both Areas Table A7.6 Table A7.7

55 2017 POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS OF BHUTAN (PHCB)

Table A7.8 Distribution of Households by Main Floor Material Used in Dwelling by Gewog/Town, Trashi Yangtse Dzongkhag 2017

Main Floor Material Used in Dwelling Cement/ Earthen/ Planks/ Polished Tiles/ Concrete/ Gewog/Town Clay Floor Shingles Bamboo Wood Marbles Terrazzo Other Total Urban Trashi Yangtse Town 3 379 5 5 6 231 1 630 Duksum Town 4 13 0 0 0 72 0 89 Rural Boomdeling 2 412 5 2 0 39 0 460 Jamkhar 9 234 0 21 1 36 1 302 Tongmajangsa 4 296 3 2 0 55 0 360 Yangtse 5 249 0 31 0 18 0 303 Ramjar 10 257 0 0 1 35 0 303 Khamdang 34 484 2 24 3 172 0 719 Toedtsho 8 363 1 0 0 54 0 426 Yalang 7 362 1 0 1 19 0 390 Both Areas 86 3,049 17 85 12 731 2 3,982

56 ANNEX 2: Statistical Tables 89 390 426 719 303 303 360 302 460 630 Total 3,982 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other 76 LPG 133 169 339 180 146 205 160 220 604 2,232 2 5 5 5 0 2 13 20 31 20 103 Bio-Gas 1 9 229 225 271 106 141 104 119 202 1,407 Cooking Firewood 3 4 2 1 2 3 3 3 1 3 25 Kerosene 87 377 405 696 295 296 348 281 454 623 3,862 Electricity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other 6 0 1 2 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 Candle 4 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 Personal Personal Generator Gewog /Town, Trashi Yangtse Dzongkhag 2017 4 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 LPG 4 0 1 1 2 1 1 7 0 4 21 Solar Lighting 3 2 2 3 2 1 4 6 0 1 24 Firewood 3 2 9 1 5 4 3 6 0 2 35 Kerosene 87 380 421 701 298 294 352 293 441 621 3,888 Electricity Distribution of Households by Use and Source Energy Yalang Toedtsho Khamdang Ramjar Yangtse Tongmajangsa Jamkhar Boomdeling Duksum Town Trashi Yangtse Town Yangtse Trashi Both Areas Rural Urban /Town Gewog Table A7.9 57 2017 POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS OF BHUTAN (PHCB)

Table A7.10 Distribution of Households by Main Source of Drinking Water by Gewog/Town, Trashi Yangtse Dzongkhag 2017

Main Source of Drinking Water Protected Unprotected Piped water Piped Water Well/ Rain Well/Spring/ Inside the Outside the Protected Water Rivers/ Streams/ Gewog/Town Dwelling Dwelling Spring Collection Lake/Pond/Dam Other Total Urban Trashi Yangtse Town 439 189 0 1 1 0 630 Duksum Town 34 55 0 0 0 0 89 Rural Boomdeling 98 354 5 0 2 1 460 Jamkhar 36 255 1 0 7 3 302 Tongmajangsa 61 296 0 0 0 3 360 Yangtse 70 223 4 0 5 1 303 Ramjar 83 217 1 0 2 0 303 Khamdang 154 550 2 1 2 10 719 Toedtsho 78 340 4 2 0 2 426 Yalang 70 312 1 1 6 0 390 Both Areas 1,123 2,791 18 5 25 20 3,982

Table A7.11 Distribution of Households by Time Taken to Reach the Nearest Water Source by Gewog/Town, Trashi Yangtse Dzongkhag 2017

Distance of Household to Water Source Less Than 30 30 Minutes - 1 More Than 2 Gewog/Town Minutes Hour 1 - 2 Hours Hours Not Reported Total Urban Trashi Yangtse 630 0 0 0 0 630 Town Duksum Town 89 0 0 0 0 89 Rural Boomdeling 457 1 2 0 0 460 Jamkhar 299 3 0 0 0 302 Tongmajangsa 337 16 4 2 1 360 Yangtse 303 0 0 0 0 303 Ramjar 303 0 0 0 0 303 Khamdang 713 5 1 0 0 719 Toedtsho 413 0 1 12 0 426 Yalang 390 0 0 0 0 390 Both Areas 3,934 25 8 14 1 3,982

Table A7.12 Distribution of Households by Reliability of Source of Drinking Water by Gewog/Town, Trashi Yangtse Dzongkhag 2017

Reliability of Source of Drinking Water Gewog/Town Yes No Not Reported Total Urban Trashi Yangtse Town 588 42 0 630 Duksum Town 53 36 0 89 Rural Boomdeling 396 64 0 460 Jamkhar 254 48 0 302 Tongmajangsa 280 80 0 360 Yangtse 226 77 0 303 Ramjar 236 67 0 303 Khamdang 307 412 0 719 Toedtsho 296 129 1 426 Yalang 352 38 0 390 Both Areas 2,988 993 1 3,982

58 ANNEX 2: Statistical Tables 89 390 426 719 303 303 360 302 460 630 89 Total Total 3,982 390 426 719 303 303 360 302 460 630 Total 3,982 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 the All of Items % with 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.8 0.5 1.1 1.7 1.3 3.9 3.3 1.1 3.4 0.3 None Items of the % With the Items 0 4 5 47 53 23 11 14 21 62 240 % with All of DTH 23 48 48 35 27 40 33 55 16 529 204 58.4 72.8 61.3 62.5 69.0 48.5 63.9 81.1 51.7 56.2 33.7 Jewelries 83 359 348 628 268 273 310 242 411 618 Rice 3,540 of the Items Cooker % With None 1 4 4 1 0 1 1 4 1 32 15 29 46 26 40 36 15 67 19 Cleaner 598 104 216 Vacuum Vacuum Seshu 6 7 8 9 7 3 14 14 12 48 128 Gho/Kira Sewing Machine 4 18 18 44 22 16 12 13 72 18 47 23 30 33 30 63 35 260 779 104 396 41.0 Sofa Gewog /Town, Trashi Yangtse Dzongkhag 2017 9 7 5 39 12 39 19 22 33 24 DVD/VCR 209 7 5 15 48 13 55 11 10 Machinery 310 115 31.0 7 9 7 17 11 37 12 22 11 Camera 344 211 Gewog /Town, Trashi Yangtse Dzongkhag 2017 3 6 7 3 2 2 4 Washing Washing Machine 20 49 108 12.0 70 72 72 90 85 62 153 114 123 472 1,313 Fridge Compound/ 24 19 85 30 24 27 28 53 22 Foreign Bow Foreign 556 244 1 4 8 4 4 3 2 4 61 23 8.0 Ownership of Common Usage Household Assets Commercial) Vehicle (Non- Vehicle Ownership of Individual Usage Household Assets 6 8 13 17 22 12 11 12 13 53 167 Vehicle Vehicle (Commercial) Motor Cycle/Scooter 6 8 12 15 30 18 11 15 18 93 226 0 1 6 4 2 3 0 3 60 34 7.0 Business Bicycle 7 91 206 255 422 109 192 157 155 247 1841 74 68 80 38 25 126 182 102 289 Livestock 1,135 151.0 27 286 284 396 119 232 165 153 308 216 2186 House/ Building Wrist Watch 31 321 375 561 261 250 232 259 336 254 Plot 2880 Land/ Distribution of Households by Ownership Common Usage Household Assets Distribution of Households by Ownership Individual Usage Household Assets Yalang Toedtsho Khamdang Ramjar Yangtse Tongmajangsa Duksum Town Jamkhar Boomdeling Trashi Yangtse Town Yangtse Trashi Duksum Town Trashi Yangtse Town Yangtse Trashi Yalang Toedtsho Khamdang Ramjar Yangtse Tongmajangsa Jamkhar Boomdeling Both Areas Both Areas Rural Rural Urban Urban /Town Gewog /Town Gewog Table A7.13 Table A7.14

59 2017 POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS OF BHUTAN (PHCB) 89 630 460 302 360 303 303 719 426 390 Total 3,982 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Items % with All of the 0.6 3.4 4.6 7.0 5.6 4.0 6.6 6.3 5.9 5.3 10.1 % With None of the Items 3 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 Other 1 2 9 4 6 3 1 17 15 11 69 Newspaper 4 0 0 1 0 2 8 1 1 17 34 Fixed Internet- 53 62 24 61 47 45 63 19 440 141 955 Mobile Gewog /Town, Trashi Yangtse Dzongkhag 2017 Internet- 3 1 2 7 1 2 8 7 2 46 79 Tablet 16 38 11 36 24 13 65 29 21 235 488 Laptop 9 4 4 6 2 4 5 5 58 16 113 Desktop 26 180 312 229 210 192 190 450 268 280 2,337 Phone) (Simple Ownership of Communication/Media Facilities Ownership of Communication/Media Facilities Mobile Phone 70 62 93 536 185 165 108 273 123 146 1,761 (Smart Phone) Mobile Phone 2 1 2 2 2 2 4 4 2 25 46 (Landline) Telephone Telephone 70 TV/ 531 264 156 220 189 210 442 230 249 Video 2561 17 70 93 71 88 183 178 122 179 137 Tape Tape 1138 Player Radio/ Distribution of Households by Ownership Communication/Media Facilities Trashi Yangtse Yangtse Trashi Town Duksum Town Boomdeling Jamkhar Tongmajangsa Yangtse Ramjar Khamdang Toedtsho Yalang /Town Gewog Urban Rural Both Areas Table A7.15

60 ANNEX 2: Statistical Tables

Table A7.16 Proportion of Households that visited a Health Facility During the Past Year by Gewog/Town, Trashi Yangtse Dzongkhag 2017

Households that Visited Health Facility Gewog/Town Yes No Not Reported Total Urban Trashi Yangtse Town 569 61 0 630 Duksum Town 80 9 0 89 Rural Boomdeling 400 60 0 460 Jamkhar 256 46 0 302 Tongmajangsa 345 15 0 360 Yangtse 274 29 0 303 Ramjar 263 40 0 303 Khamdang 604 115 0 719 Toedtsho 371 55 0 426 Yalang 362 28 0 390 Both Areas 3,524 458 0 3,982

Table A7.17 Reasons for Not Visiting a Health Facility During the Past One Year by Gewog/Town, Trashi Yangtse Dzongkhag 2017

Reason Prefer No No No No Home Transport Gewog/Town Too Far Need Faith Time Money Treatment Problem Other Total Urban Trashi Yangtse Town 29 29 2 1 0 0 0 0 61 Duksum Town 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 Rural Boomdeling 12 46 0 0 0 2 0 0 60 Jamkhar 9 31 0 3 1 2 0 0 46 Tongmajangsa 1 12 1 1 0 0 0 0 15 Yangtse 1 27 0 0 1 0 0 0 29 Ramjar 2 34 1 1 1 0 1 0 40 Khamdang 2 95 1 11 2 2 2 0 115 Toedtsho 5 48 0 0 2 0 0 0 55 Yalang 3 22 0 1 0 1 1 0 28 Both Areas 64 353 5 18 7 7 4 0 458

Table A7.18 Distribution of Households by Time Taken to Reach the Nearest Road Head by Gewog/Town, Trashi Yangtse Dzongkhag 2017

Approach Road Less 30 More Than 30 Minutes-1 1-2 2-3 3-4 4-5 5-6 Than 6 Not Gewog/Town Minutes Hour Hours Hours Hours Hours Hours Hours Reported Total Urban Trashi Yangtse Town 626 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 630 Duksum Town 89 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 89 Rural Boomdeling 231 90 66 31 30 6 0 6 0 460 Jamkhar 275 10 10 7 0 0 0 0 0 302 Tongmajangsa 348 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 360 Yangtse 215 51 14 16 7 0 0 0 0 303 Ramjar 274 16 12 0 0 0 0 0 1 303 Khamdang 632 73 11 3 0 0 0 0 0 719 Toedtsho 281 31 17 45 44 8 0 0 0 426 Yalang 170 26 56 49 43 33 11 2 0 390 Both Areas 3,141 313 186 151 124 47 11 8 1 3,982 61 2017 POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS OF BHUTAN (PHCB)

Table A7.19 Distribution of Households Experiencing Food Insufficiency in the last 12 months byGewog / Town, Trashi Yangtse Dzongkhag 2017

Food Insufficiency Area/Dzongkhag Yes No Not Reported Total Urban Trashi Yangtse Town 22 608 0 630 Duksum Town 1 88 0 89 Rural Boomdeling 23 437 0 460 Jamkhar 22 280 0 302 Tongmajangsa 18 341 1 360 Yangtse 49 254 0 303 Ramjar 12 291 0 303 Khamdang 97 622 0 719 Toedtsho 45 381 0 426 Yalang 14 376 0 390 Both Areas 303 3,678 1 3,982