Larval Rearing of Mithraculus Sculptus (Lamarck, 1818) in Captivity
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Diversity of Seagrass-Associated Decapod Crustaceans in a Tropical Reef Lagoon Prior to Large Environmental Changes: a Baseline Study
diversity Article Diversity of Seagrass-Associated Decapod Crustaceans in a Tropical Reef Lagoon Prior to Large Environmental Changes: A Baseline Study Patricia Briones-Fourzán * , Luz Verónica Monroy-Velázquez, Jaime Estrada-Olivo y and Enrique Lozano-Álvarez Unidad Académica de Sistemas Arrecifales, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico, Puerto Morelos, 77580 Quintana Roo, Mexico; [email protected] (L.V.M.-V.); [email protected] (J.E.-O.); [email protected] (E.L.-Á.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Current address: Calle Trasatlántico SM-18, Mz 24, Lote 12; Villas Morelos, Puerto Morelos, y 77580 Quintana Roo, Mexico. Received: 7 April 2020; Accepted: 19 May 2020; Published: 23 May 2020 Abstract: The community composition of decapods associated with subtidal tropical seagrass meadows was analyzed in a pristine reef lagoon on the Mexican Caribbean coast in the summer of 1995 and winter of 1998. The macrophyte community was dominated by Thalassia testudinum followed by Syringodium filiforme, with interspersed rhyzophytic macroalgae and large patches of drift algae. In each season, 10 one-min trawls were made with an epibenthic sled (mesh aperture 1 mm) during the day and 10 during the night on each of five sites. In all, 53,211 decapods belonging to 119 species were collected. The most diverse taxa were Brachyura and Caridea, but the most abundant were Caridea and Anomura. Dominance was high, with three species (Latreutes fucorum, Cuapetes americanus, and Thor manningi) accounting for almost 50% of individuals, and 10 species accounting for nearly 90% of individuals. There was great similarity in community composition and ecological indices between seasons, but significantly more individuals and species in night versus day samples. -
Preliminary Mass-Balance Food Web Model of the Eastern Chukchi Sea
NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-AFSC-262 Preliminary Mass-balance Food Web Model of the Eastern Chukchi Sea by G. A. Whitehouse U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Marine Fisheries Service Alaska Fisheries Science Center December 2013 NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS The National Marine Fisheries Service's Alaska Fisheries Science Center uses the NOAA Technical Memorandum series to issue informal scientific and technical publications when complete formal review and editorial processing are not appropriate or feasible. Documents within this series reflect sound professional work and may be referenced in the formal scientific and technical literature. The NMFS-AFSC Technical Memorandum series of the Alaska Fisheries Science Center continues the NMFS-F/NWC series established in 1970 by the Northwest Fisheries Center. The NMFS-NWFSC series is currently used by the Northwest Fisheries Science Center. This document should be cited as follows: Whitehouse, G. A. 2013. A preliminary mass-balance food web model of the eastern Chukchi Sea. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-AFSC-262, 162 p. Reference in this document to trade names does not imply endorsement by the National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-AFSC-262 Preliminary Mass-balance Food Web Model of the Eastern Chukchi Sea by G. A. Whitehouse1,2 1Alaska Fisheries Science Center 7600 Sand Point Way N.E. Seattle WA 98115 2Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean University of Washington Box 354925 Seattle WA 98195 www.afsc.noaa.gov U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Penny. S. Pritzker, Secretary National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Kathryn D. -
Temporal Trends of Two Spider Crabs (Brachyura, Majoidea) in Nearshore Kelp Habitats in Alaska, U.S.A
TEMPORAL TRENDS OF TWO SPIDER CRABS (BRACHYURA, MAJOIDEA) IN NEARSHORE KELP HABITATS IN ALASKA, U.S.A. BY BENJAMIN DALY1,3) and BRENDA KONAR2,4) 1) University of Alaska Fairbanks, School of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, 201 Railway Ave, Seward, Alaska 99664, U.S.A. 2) University of Alaska Fairbanks, School of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, P.O. Box 757220, Fairbanks, Alaska 99775, U.S.A. ABSTRACT Pugettia gracilis and Oregonia gracilis are among the most abundant crab species in Alaskan kelp beds and were surveyed in two different kelp habitats in Kachemak Bay, Alaska, U.S.A., from June 2005 to September 2006, in order to better understand their temporal distribution. Habitats included kelp beds with understory species only and kelp beds with both understory and canopy species, which were surveyed monthly using SCUBA to quantify crab abundance and kelp density. Substrate complexity (rugosity and dominant substrate size) was assessed for each site at the beginning of the study. Pugettia gracilis abundance was highest in late summer and in habitats containing canopy kelp species, while O. gracilis had highest abundance in understory habitats in late summer. Large- scale migrations are likely not the cause of seasonal variation in abundances. Microhabitat resource utilization may account for any differences in temporal variation between P. gracilis and O. gracilis. Pugettia gracilis may rely more heavily on structural complexity from algal cover for refuge with abundances correlating with seasonal changes in kelp structure. Oregonia gracilis mayrelyonkelp more for decoration and less for protection provided by complex structure. Kelp associated crab species have seasonal variation in habitat use that may be correlated with kelp density. -
Cryptic Herbivorous Invertebrates Restructure the Composition of Degraded Coral Reef Communities in the Florida Keys, Florida, USA
Old Dominion University ODU Digital Commons Biological Sciences Theses & Dissertations Biological Sciences Spring 2019 Cryptic Herbivorous Invertebrates Restructure the Composition of Degraded Coral Reef Communities in the Florida Keys, Florida, USA Angelo Jason Spadaro Old Dominion University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/biology_etds Part of the Biology Commons, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, and the Natural Resources and Conservation Commons Recommended Citation Spadaro, Angelo J.. "Cryptic Herbivorous Invertebrates Restructure the Composition of Degraded Coral Reef Communities in the Florida Keys, Florida, USA" (2019). Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), Dissertation, Biological Sciences, Old Dominion University, DOI: 10.25777/fg35-1j72 https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/biology_etds/86 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Biological Sciences at ODU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Biological Sciences Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ODU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CRYPTIC HERBIVOROUS INVERTEBRATES RESTRUCTURE THE COMPOSITION OF DEGRADED CORAL REEF COMMUNITIES IN THE FLORIDA KEYS, FLORIDA, USA by Angelo Jason Spadaro B.S. May 2010, Old Dominion University A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of Old Dominion University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY ECOLOGICAL SCIENCES OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY May 2019 Approved by: Mark J Butler, IV (Director) Eric Walters (Member) Dan Barshis (Member) Seabird McKeon (Member) ABSTRACT CRYPTC HERBIVOROUS INVERTEBRATES RESTRUCTURE THE COMPOSITION OF DEGRADED CORAL REEF COMMUNITIES IN THE FLORIDA KEYS, FLORIDA, USA Angelo Jason Spadaro Old Dominion University, 2019 Director: Dr. -
For Review Only 19 20 21 504 Ampuero D, T
Page 1 of 39 Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 1 2 3 1 DNA identification and larval morphology provide new evidence on the systematic 4 5 2 position of Ergasticus clouei A. Milne-Edwards, 1882 (Decapoda, Brachyura, 6 7 3 Majoidea) 8 9 10 4 11 1 2 1 3 12 5 Marco-Herrero, Elena , Torres, Asvin P. , Cuesta, José A. , Guerao, Guillermo , Palero, 13 14 6 Ferran 4, & Abelló, Pere 5 15 16 7 17 18 8 1Instituto de CienciasFor Marinas Review de Andalucía (ICMAN-C OnlySIC), Avda. República 19 20 21 9 Saharaui, 2, 11519 Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain. 22 2 23 10 Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centre Oceanogràfic de les Balears, Moll de Ponent 24 25 11 s/n, 07015 Palma, Spain. 26 27 12 3IRTA, Unitat de Cultius Aqüàtics. Ctra. Poble Nou, Km 5.5, 43540 Sant Carles de la 28 29 30 13 Ràpita, Tarragona, Spain. 31 4 32 14 Unitat Mixta Genòmica i Salut CSISP-UV, Institut Cavanilles Universitat de Valencia, 33 34 15 C/ Catedrático José Beltrán 2, 46980 Paterna, Spain. 35 36 16 5Institut de Ciències del Mar (CSIC), Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta 37-49, 08003 37 38 17 Barcelona, Catalonia. Spain. 39 40 41 18 42 43 19 44 45 20 46 47 21 RUN TITLE: Larval evidence and the systematic position of Ergasticus clouei 48 49 50 22 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society Page 2 of 39 1 2 3 23 ABSTRACT: The morphology of the complete larval stage series of the crab Ergasticus 4 5 24 clouei is described and illustrated based on larvae (zoea I, zoea II and megalopa) 6 7 25 captured from plankton samples taken in Mediterranean waters. -
Distribution, Abundance, and Diversity of Epifaunal Benthic Organisms in Alitak and Ugak Bays, Kodiak Island, Alaska
DISTRIBUTION, ABUNDANCE, AND DIVERSITY OF EPIFAUNAL BENTHIC ORGANISMS IN ALITAK AND UGAK BAYS, KODIAK ISLAND, ALASKA by Howard M. Feder and Stephen C. Jewett Institute of Marine Science University of Alaska Fairbanks, Alaska 99701 Final Report Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program Research Unit 517 October 1977 279 We thank the following for assistance during this study: the crew of the MV Big Valley; Pete Jackson and James Blackburn of the Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Kodiak, for their assistance in a cooperative benthic trawl study; and University of Alaska Institute of Marine Science personnel Rosemary Hobson for assistance in data processing, Max Hoberg for shipboard assistance, and Nora Foster for taxonomic assistance. This study was funded by the Bureau of Land Management, Department of the Interior, through an interagency agreement with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce, as part of the Alaska Outer Continental Shelf Environment Assessment Program (OCSEAP). SUMMARY OF OBJECTIVES, CONCLUSIONS, AND IMPLICATIONS WITH RESPECT TO OCS OIL AND GAS DEVELOPMENT Little is known about the biology of the invertebrate components of the shallow, nearshore benthos of the bays of Kodiak Island, and yet these components may be the ones most significantly affected by the impact of oil derived from offshore petroleum operations. Baseline information on species composition is essential before industrial activities take place in waters adjacent to Kodiak Island. It was the intent of this investigation to collect information on the composition, distribution, and biology of the epifaunal invertebrate components of two bays of Kodiak Island. The specific objectives of this study were: 1) A qualitative inventory of dominant benthic invertebrate epifaunal species within two study sites (Alitak and Ugak bays). -
Evolutionary Transformations of the Reproductive System in Eubrachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda)
EVOLUTIONARY TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM IN EUBRACHYURA (CRUSTACEA: DECAPODA) DISSERTATION zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Doctor rerum naturalium (Dr. rer. nat.) eingereicht an der Lebenswissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin von M. Sc. Katja, Kienbaum, geb. Jaszkowiak Präsidentin der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dr. Sabine Kunst Dekan der Lebenswissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Prof. Dr. Bernhard Grimm Gutachter 1. Prof. Dr. Gerhard Scholtz 2. PD Dr. Thomas Stach 3. PD Dr. Christian Wirkner Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 03.05.2019 CONTENT C ONTENT A BSTRACT v i - vii Z USAMMENFASSUNG viii - x 1 | INTRODUCTION 1 - 11 1.1 | THE BRACHYURA 1 1.1.1 | OBJECT OF INVESTIGATION 1 - 5 1.1.2 | WHAT WE (DO NOT) KNOW ABOUT THE PHYLOGENY OF EUBRACHURA 6 - 10 1. 2 |MS AI 10 - 11 2 | THE MORPHOLOGY OF THE MALE AND FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM IN TWO 12 - 34 SPECIES OF SPIDER CRABS (DECAPODA: BRACHYURA: MAJOIDEA) AND THE ISSUE OF THE VELUM IN MAJOID REPRODUCTION. 2.1 | INTRODUCTION 13 - 14 2.2 | MATERIAL AND METHODS 14 - 16 2.3 | RESULTS 16 - 23 2.4 | DISCUSSION 24 - 34 3 | THE MORPHOLOGY OF THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM IN THE CRAB 35 - 51 PERCNON GIBBESI (DECAPODA: BRACHYURA: GRAPSOIDEA) REVEALS A NEW COMBINATION OF CHARACTERS. 3.1 | INTRODUCTION 36 - 37 3.2 | MATERIAL AND METHODS 37 - 38 3.3 | RESULTS 39 - 46 3.4 | DISCUSSION 46 - 51 4 | THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM OF LIMNOPILOS NAIYANETRI INDICATES A 52 - 64 THORACOTREME AFFILIATION OF HYMENOSOMATIDAE (DECAPODA, EUBRACHYURA). -
Spider Crab (Maja Spp.)
Spider crab (Maja spp.) Summary 200 mm male Size (carapace length) 175 mm female (Pawson, 1995) ~ 6 years male Lifespan ~ 5 years female (Gonçalves et al., 2020) Size of maturity (CL₅₀) 52 -137 mm Fecundity >6000 eggs (size dependent) (Baklouti et al., 2015) Reproductive frequency Annual Capture methods Pots and nets Fishing Season All year round Description Four species of spider crab belonging to the genus Maja inhabit European coasts: M.brachydactyla, M.crispata, M.goltziana, and M.squinado (Sotelo et al., 2009). Until fairly recently the main commercial species caught in Atlantic waters was assumed to be M.squinado. However, Neumann (1998) suggested that Atlantic and Mediterranean populations of M.squinado were distinct species based on morphological and biometric characters and concluded M.squinado in the Atlantic were in fact M.brachydactyla. Genetic analysis has since supported the recognition of two separate species with M.squinado restricted to the Mediterranean (Sotelo et al., 2009). M.brachydactyla is distributed in the eastern Atlantic from the western Sahara in the south to the southern British Isles in the north, including the Azores and Canary Islands (d’Udekem d’Acoz, 1999 cited in Abelló et al., 2014). It is most abundant at depths between 0-70 m, although it has been recorded at 120 m (Pawson, 1995). This species of spider crab can be found on most seabed types and scavenges food including carrion, encrusting animals, and seaweed. M.brachydactyla is known as the common spider crab but it might also be referred to as, the spinous, spiny, or European spider crab (names also used for M.squinado). -
Interactions of the Fishery of the Spider Crab Maja Squinado with Mating, Reproductive Biology and Migrations
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Repositorio da Universidade da Coruña 1 Interactions of the fishery of the spider crab Maja squinado with mating, reproductive biology and migrations Juan Freire, Luis Fernández and Eduardo González-Gurriarán Freire, J., Fernández, L. and González-Gurriarán, E. Interactions of the fishery of the spider crab Maja squinado with mating, reproductive biology and migrations. ICES Journal of Marine Science. In this paper different aspects of the fishery and life history of the spider crab Maja squinado in southern Galicia (NW Spain) are analyzed to evaluate the potential effects of the fishery on the sperm limitation of the reproductive effort (egg production) of the population. Juveniles of the spider crab inhabit shallow waters (<15 m), where they carry out a terminal moult in August-September, attaining sexual maturity when they are 2+ years old. A short time after the terminal moult (October-November), adults migrate to deeper waters (up to 100 m), where mating occurs (January-February). Field and laboratory data show that multiple matings and sperm storage in female seminal receptacles occur, indicating that females are able to fertilize multiple broods during the annual breeding cycle using stored sperm. The spider crab is the target of a tangle-net fishery, characterized by a very high fishing effort similar for both sexes. The fishing season is from November-December until May-June and is mostly dependent on migrating animals. Data from catch composition (percentage of recent recruits at the beginning of the season), recaptures from the fishery of females tagged with ultrasonic transmitters and electronic archival tags, and CPUE trends over the course of the fishing season (Leslie analyses of stock depletion) indicate that more than 90% of postpubertal (primiparous) adults are caught during the fishing season. -
Feeding of the Spider Crab Maja Squinado in Rocky Subtidal Areas of the R|¨A De Arousa (North-West Spain)
J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. (2000), 80, 95^102 Printed in the United Kingdom Feeding of the spider crab Maja squinado in rocky subtidal areas of the R|¨a de Arousa (north-west Spain) C. Berna¨ rdez, J. Freire* and E. Gonza¨ lez-Gurriara¨ n Departamento de Biolox|¨a Animal, Biolox|¨aVexetal e Ecolox|¨a, Universidade da Corun¬ a, Campus da Zapateira s/n, 15071 A Corun¬ a, Spain. *E-mail: [email protected] The diet of the spider crab, Maja squinado, was studied in the rocky subtidal areas of the R|¨a de Arousa (Galicia, north-west Spain), by analysing the gut contents of crabs caught in the summer and winter of 1992. The highly diverse diet was made up primarily of macroalgae and benthic invertebrates that were either sessile or had little mobility. The most important prey were the seaweeds Laminariaceae (43% of the frequency of occurrence and 15% of the food dry weight), Corallina spp. (38% and 3%), molluscs [the chiton Acanthochitona crinitus (15% and 1%), the gastropods Bittium sp. (30% and 2%),Trochiidae and others and the bivalve Mytilus sp. (32% and 12%)], echinoderms [the holothurian Aslia lefevrei (32% and 18%) and the echi- noid Paracentrotus lividus (16% and 7%)] and solitary ascidians (18% and 6%). The variability in diet composition was determined by the season (Laminariaceae, Corallina spp., P. lividus, Mytilus sp., gastropods and chitons appeared in greater frequency in winter, while the solitary ascidians and A. lefevrei were consumed to a greater extent in summer) in addition to sexual maturity (prey such as Bittium sp. -
Inventory and Atlas of Corals and Coral Reefs, with Emphasis on Deep-Water Coral Reefs from the U
Inventory and Atlas of Corals and Coral Reefs, with Emphasis on Deep-Water Coral Reefs from the U. S. Caribbean EEZ Jorge R. García Sais SEDAR26-RD-02 FINAL REPORT Inventory and Atlas of Corals and Coral Reefs, with Emphasis on Deep-Water Coral Reefs from the U. S. Caribbean EEZ Submitted to the: Caribbean Fishery Management Council San Juan, Puerto Rico By: Dr. Jorge R. García Sais dba Reef Surveys P. O. Box 3015;Lajas, P. R. 00667 [email protected] December, 2005 i Table of Contents Page I. Executive Summary 1 II. Introduction 4 III. Study Objectives 7 IV. Methods 8 A. Recuperation of Historical Data 8 B. Atlas map of deep reefs of PR and the USVI 11 C. Field Study at Isla Desecheo, PR 12 1. Sessile-Benthic Communities 12 2. Fishes and Motile Megabenthic Invertebrates 13 3. Statistical Analyses 15 V. Results and Discussion 15 A. Literature Review 15 1. Historical Overview 15 2. Recent Investigations 22 B. Geographical Distribution and Physical Characteristics 36 of Deep Reef Systems of Puerto Rico and the U. S. Virgin Islands C. Taxonomic Characterization of Sessile-Benthic 49 Communities Associated With Deep Sea Habitats of Puerto Rico and the U. S. Virgin Islands 1. Benthic Algae 49 2. Sponges (Phylum Porifera) 53 3. Corals (Phylum Cnidaria: Scleractinia 57 and Antipatharia) 4. Gorgonians (Sub-Class Octocorallia 65 D. Taxonomic Characterization of Sessile-Benthic Communities 68 Associated with Deep Sea Habitats of Puerto Rico and the U. S. Virgin Islands 1. Echinoderms 68 2. Decapod Crustaceans 72 3. Mollusks 78 E. -
Breeding Period of The.Spider Crab Mithraculus Forceps (A. Milne Edwards) (Crustacea, Majidae, Mithracinae) in the Southeastern Brazilian Coast
Breeding period of the.spider crab Mithraculus forceps (A. Milne Edwards) (Crustacea, Majidae, Mithracinae) in the southeastern Brazilian coast Valter José Cobo 1 ABSTRACT. Investigations concerning to the breeding period of brachyuran crabs provide fundamental information to determine their reproductive cycle, and also to establish management plans for species mainly in protected areas. This study provides data on the breeding period of M.forceps (A. Milne Edwards, 1875) in the southeastern Brazilian coast. Monthly samplings were carried out during a one year-round. A catch effort of approximately four hours was allocated to each monthly survey. The breeding intensity was determined based on the percentage of ovigerous crabs within the whole adult female population. A total of 137 adult females was obtained, from which 80.3 % presented eggs attached on their pleopods. Ovigerous females were observed year round , usually comprising more than 60% of sampled adult females. The ovigerous frequency was not statistically correlated to the environmental analyzed factors. KEY WORDS. Majidae, Mithraculus, breeding period, Ubatuba The family Majidae represents one of the largest taxonomic groups within the Brachyura, with at least 900 well-known species distributed exclusively in the marine environments (PROVENZANO & BROWNELL 1977). ln the Brazilian waters are known 81 species distributed in 45 genus, of those, 34 species are reported for the littoral of the São Paulo state (MELO 1996). The biological diversity and the commercial importance of those crustaceans are responsible for the great availabi lity of studies related to many aspects of the biology of this family, especially regarding their reproduction, as reported by PAUL (1984), CONAN & COMEAU (1986), DIESEL (1986), ELNER & BENINGER (1992), FUROTA (1996), FRANSOZO & NEGREIROS-FRANSOZO (1997), among others.