Actinotus Helianthi

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Biology Annexe – new plants (2016) Acacia suaveolens (Sweet Wattle) Acacia ulicifolia (Prickly Wattle) Actinotus helianthi (Flannel Flower) Alloxylon flammeum (Tree Waratah) Anigozanthus ‘Bush Inferno’ (Kangaroo Paw) Archirhodomyrtus beckleri (Rose Myrtle) Austromyrtus dulcis (Midgim Berry) Backhousia anisata (Aniseed Myrtle) Backhousia citriodora (Lemon Myrte) Baekea virgata Dwarf (Dwarf Baeckea) Banksia robur (Swamp Banksia) Billardiera scandens (Apple Berry) Boronia denticulata (Brown Boronia) Brachycome multifitida (Cut-leafed Daisy) Bulbine glauca (Rock Lily) Callicoma serratifolia (Black Wattle) Ceratopetalum apetalum (Coachwood) Chamelaucium uncinatum (Geraldton Wax) Citrus australasica (Native Lime) Cordyline stricta (Slender Palm Lily) Correa reflexa (Native Fuschia) Darwinia citriodora (Lemon-scented Darwinia) Darwinia taxifolia subsp. macrolaena Daviesia corymbosa (Pea) Dillwynia floribunda (Pea) Dodonaea viscosa (Hopbush) Doryanthes excelsa (Gymea Lily) Doryanthes palmeri (Spear Lily) Epacris longiflora (Fuschia Heath) Gahnia sieberiana (Red-fruit Saw Sedge) Grevillea sericea Mauve (Pink Spider Flower) Hakea sericea (Needlebush) Hakea teretifolia (Needlebush) Indigofera australis (Native Indigo) Isopogon anethifolius (Drumsticks) Lepidozamia peroffskyana (Cycad) Leptospermum laevigatum (Tea tree) Linospadix monostachys (Walking Stick Palm) Lomatia myricoides (River Lomatia) Lomatia silaifolia (Fern-leaved Lomatia) Macrozamia communis (Cycad) Mentha saturoides (Native Mint) Micromyrtus ciliata (Fringed Heath-myrtle) Ozothamnus diosmifolius ‘Radiance’ (White Dogwood) Persoonia pinifolia (Pine-leaved Geebung) Phebalium squamulosum (Scaly Phebalium) Philotheca myoporoides (Long-leaf Waxflower) Pimelea linifolia (Slender Riceflower) Poa labillardierei (Common Tussok Grass) Podocarpus spinulosus (Spiny-leaf Podocarp) Polyscias elegans (Celery Wood) Prostanthera lasianthos (Mintbush) Prostanthera phylicifolia (Spiked Mintbush) Pultenaea vilosa (Eggs and Bacon Pea) Randia chartacea (Narrow-leaved Gardenia) Scleranthus biflorus (Cushion Bush) Tasmannia lanceolata - male and female (Tasmanian Pepperberry) Themeda australis (Kangaroo Grass) .

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Powerful Owl Project Update – December 2015 Caroline Wilson, Holly Parsons & Janelle Thomas Thank-you to all of you for being involved with another successful year of the Powerful Owl Project. We had some changes this year, with our main grant funding finishing Caroline Wilson and Janelle Thomas from the Threatened Bird Network (TBN) and Holly Parsons from the Birds in Backyards Program took over the running of the project for BirdLife Australia. Generous donations from the NSW Twitch-a-thon has allowed us to complete this year’s research and allows us to continue in 2016. This season we have had over 120 registered volunteers involved, including over 50 new volunteers who were recruited to the project early this year. You have helped us monitor over 80 Powerful Owl breeding sites, allowing the project to cover a lot of ground throughout Greater Sydney, the NSW Central Coast and Newcastle. The data you have collected is really important for the effective management of urban Powerful Owl populations and this information is shared with land mangers and local councils. So thank-you! We really appreciate the amazing work carried out by our volunteers; with your help we have learned so much about these birds, and this information is helping us protect this unique and amazing species. Read on to hear about all we have achieved in 2015. Powerful Owl chick from 2015, peeking out of the hollow (taken by Christine Melrose) March 2015 workshop The March workshop was held to train our new volunteers, update everyone on the findings from the project and to say thank-you to our existing volunteers – some of which have been with us since 2011.
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The Wood Cross Sections of Hermann Nördlinger (1818–1897)
IAWA Journal, Vol. 29 (4), 2008: 439–457 THE WOOD CROSS SECTIONS OF HERMANN NÖRDLINGER (1818–1897) Ben Bubner Leibniz-Zentrum für Agrarlandschaftsforschung (ZALF) e.V., Institut für Landschaftsstoffdynamik, Eberswalder Str. 84, 15374 Müncheberg, Germany [E-mail: [email protected]] SUMMARY Hermann Nördlinger (1818–1897), forestry professor in Hohenheim, Germany, published a series of wood cross sections in the years 1852 to 1888 that are introduced here to the modern wood anatomist. The sec- tions, which vary from 50 to 100 μm in thickness, are mounted on sheets of paper and their quality is high enough to observe microscopic details. Their technical perfection is as remarkable as the mode of distribution: sections of 100 wood species were presented in a box together with a booklet containing wood anatomical descriptions. These boxes were dis- tributed as books by the publisher Cotta, from Stuttgart, Germany, with a maximum circulation of 500 per volume. Eleven volumes comprise 1100 wood species from all over the world. These include not only conifers and broadleaved trees but also shrubs, ferns and palms representing a wide variety of woody structures. Excerpts of this collection were also pub- lished in Russian, English and French. Today, volumes of Nördlingerʼs cross sections are found in libraries throughout Europe and the United States. Thus, they are relatively easily accessible to wood anatomists who are interested in historic wood sections. A checklist with the content of each volume is appended. Key words: Cross section, wood collection, wood anatomy, history. INTRODUCTION Wood scientists who want to distinguish wood species anatomically rely on thin sec- tions mounted on glass slides and descriptions in books that are illustrated with micro- photographs.
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Eidothea Hardeniana (Nightcap Oak) September 2004 © Department of Environment and Conservation (NSW), July 2004
Approved NSW & National Recovery Plan Eidothea hardeniana (Nightcap Oak) September 2004 © Department of Environment and Conservation (NSW), July 2004. This work is copyright. However, material presented in this plan may be copied for personal use or published for educational purposes, providing that any extracts are fully acknowledged. Apart from this and any other use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced without prior written permission from NSW Department of Environment and Conservation. NSW Department of Environment and Conservation 43 Bridge Street (PO Box 1967) Hurstville NSW 2220 Tel: 02 9585 6444 www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au Requests for information or comments regarding the recovery program for the Nightcap Oak are best directed to: The Nightcap Oak Recovery Co-ordinator Threatened Species Unit, North East Branch NSW Department of Environment and Conservation Locked Bag 914 Coffs Harbour NSW 2450 Tel: 02 6651 5946 Cover illustrator: Lesley Elkan © Botanic Gardens Trust, Sydney Cover illustration: Adult and juvenile leaves and fruit of Eidothea hardeniana This plan should be cited as follows: NSW Department of Environment and Conservation 2004, Recovery Plan for the Nightcap Oak (Eidothea hardeniana), Department of Environment and Conservation (NSW), Hurstville. ISBN 0 7313 6781 2 Recovery Plan The Nightcap Oak Draft Recovery Plan The Tumut Grevillea Recovery Plan for the Nightcap Oak (Eidothea hardeniana) Foreword The New South Wales Government established a new environment agency on 24 September 2003, the Department of Environment and Conservation (NSW), which incorporates the New South Wales National Parks and Wildlife Service. Responsibility for the preparation of Recovery Plans now rests with this new department.
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Associations of Societies for Growing Australian Plants
Page 1 Associations of Societies for Growing Australian Plants – Rainforest Study Group – No.62 (7) June 2006 Associations of Societies for Growing Australian Plants ASGAP Rainforest Study Group NEWSLETTER No 62. (7) June 2006 ISSN 0729-5413 Annual Subscription $5, $10 overseas Photos: www.web-a-file.com Study Group Webpage (under construction): http://farrer.csu.edu.au/ASGAP/rainfor.html Email: [email protected] Address: Kris Kupsch, 28 Plumtree Pocket, Burringbar, Australia, 2483. Ph. (02) 66771466 Mob. 0439557438 Introduction ASGAP trip to Sydney Nov 2005 It has been a long while since I wrote a During my brief visit to Sydney in November newsletter, I apologise for taking so long. last year as part of an invitation to speak at a Since the last newsletter the family and I have SGAP meeting in Ermington, I got to do the moved back to the Wet Tropics. I now work following: as an Environmental Scientist undertaking 1. I was escorted by Cas Liber, ASGAP vegetation surveys and compiling Banksia Study Group leader. Cas environmental management plans for parts of toured me through the Botanic the Wet Tropics World Heritage Area. This Gardens, his garden, among others. has been a rather large transition, leaving Many thanks to Cas and his family. behind my garden and all of my immediate 2. I visited Betty Rymers garden at plans in NSW; the job was too good to refuse. Kenthurst. Betty has a notable I wish everyone the best with their rainforest garden including a large endeavours and hope this newsletter was Brachychiton discolor, Dianella worth the wait.
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I Is the Sunda-Sahul Floristic Exchange Ongoing?
Is the Sunda-Sahul floristic exchange ongoing? A study of distributions, functional traits, climate and landscape genomics to investigate the invasion in Australian rainforests By Jia-Yee Samantha Yap Bachelor of Biotechnology Hons. A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in 2018 Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation i Abstract Australian rainforests are of mixed biogeographical histories, resulting from the collision between Sahul (Australia) and Sunda shelves that led to extensive immigration of rainforest lineages with Sunda ancestry to Australia. Although comprehensive fossil records and molecular phylogenies distinguish between the Sunda and Sahul floristic elements, species distributions, functional traits or landscape dynamics have not been used to distinguish between the two elements in the Australian rainforest flora. The overall aim of this study was to investigate both Sunda and Sahul components in the Australian rainforest flora by (1) exploring their continental-wide distributional patterns and observing how functional characteristics and environmental preferences determine these patterns, (2) investigating continental-wide genomic diversities and distances of multiple species and measuring local species accumulation rates across multiple sites to observe whether past biotic exchange left detectable and consistent patterns in the rainforest flora, (3) coupling genomic data and species distribution models of lineages of known Sunda and Sahul ancestry to examine landscape-level dynamics and habitat preferences to relate to the impact of historical processes. First, the continental distributions of rainforest woody representatives that could be ascribed to Sahul (795 species) and Sunda origins (604 species) and their dispersal and persistence characteristics and key functional characteristics (leaf size, fruit size, wood density and maximum height at maturity) of were compared.
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Open Space Landscape Infrastructure Manual DISCLAIMER
Sunshine Coast Open Space Landscape Infrastructure Manual Planting www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au Index (INDEX) 1.0 Overview ................................................................................................................................. 2 2.0 Explanatory notes for planting palette index ............................................................. 3 3.0 Index 6 Large / Tall Trees ....................................................................................................................... 7 Medium Trees .......................................................................................................................... 16 Small Trees ............................................................................................................................. 22 Large Shrubs ........................................................................................................................... 29 Small to Medium Shrubs ......................................................................................................... 34 Groundcovers, Borders and Tufted or Clumping Plants .......................................................... 40 Palms, Pandans, Cordylines, Cycads and Grass Trees .......................................................... 46 Ferns........................................................................................................................................48 Climbers...................................................................................................................................50
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Sources for Native Plants Castlecrag Local Plant Guide
Castlecrag Local Plant Guide Sources for Native Plants Harvest Seeds and Native Plants At present only a few local plants Lot 22, Mona Vale Road, are sourced from local material, Terrey Hills, just past Hills although some nurseries will Flower Market grow to order. Asking for locally Phone: (02) 9450 2699 indigenous plants, or for particular species, will encourage nurseries Ku-ring-gai Native Plant Nursery to grow them. Run by Ku-ring-gai Council. 430 Mona Vale Road, St Ives If your garden abuts or includes Phone: (02) 9424 0825 bushland any planting should use plants of local provenance. Tharwa Propagation Nursery Consider bush regeneration and/ 21 Myoora Road, Terrey Hills or pile burns to stimulate dormant Phone: (02) 9450 1967 seed (talk to Council about this). Toolijooa Nursery For information about Lot 57, Wattle Road, Ingleside environmental or noxious weeds, Phone: (02) 9970 8709 non-local native plants which All the above nurseries specialise may be invasive, or the BushCare in tube stock Program contact Council on (02) 9777 1000. Wirreanda Nursery 169 Wirreanda Road, Ingleside There are many more native Phone: (02) 9450 1400 plants, local and non-local, which Small selection of tube stock are suitable for Castlecrag gardens. For further information see Ideally, to preserve genetic integrity, Castlecrag Progress Association native plants for local gardens website www.castlecrag.org should be grown from local seed and cuttings (ie locally indigenous). 01 Castlecrag’s flora, ‘the cleanest most delicate and varied native ligneous evergreen perpetually blooming flora extant’* was the inspiration for Walter Burley Griffin to integrate suburban housing with bushland.
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The Impact of Herbivorous Insects on Australian Rainforest Tree Canopies
Chapter 16 The impact of herbivorous insects on Australian rainforest tree canopies M.D. Lowman, Department of Ecology, Williams College, Williamstown, Massachusetts, USA formerly of the University of New England, Armidale Summary The leaf-growth dynamics of Australian rainforest tree canopies were studied over a five-year period, to determine the patterns (if any) that existed in growth, mortality, and other aspects relating to phenology and productivity of this plant community. Representative species were selected within each of the three major rainforest formations of New South Wales. These included Nothofagus moorei and Dorphora sassafras in cool temperate rainforest; D. sassafras and Ceratopetalum apetalum in warm temperate rainforest; and Dendrocnide excelsa, Dorphora sassafras, and Toona australis in subtropical rainforest. Because herbivory appeared to have such a profound effect on the survival of rainforest leaves, further investigations were conducted on this aspect of canopy growth dynamics, including herbivore abundance, diversity, and also examination of possible physical and chemical defences of leaves. Several factors were observed that led to variability in herbivory rates within different parts of the canopy: light regime, species, age of leaf, height of leaf in canopy, and sometimes individual tree or site. These factors were examined for each of the five species, with the following results. .Sun leaves were less heavily grazed than shade leaves, and also had greater tannin and phenolic contents, and greater toughness values of leaf tissue. Young leaves were significantly more intensively grazed than old leaves; for example, approximately 51 per cent leaf-area losses were experienced by young N. moorei leaves, compared with less than 1 per cent losses to old leaves.
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The Vegetation of the Western Blue
MU 1 SANDSTONE WARM TEMPERATE RAINFOREST CORRESPONDING CLASSIFICATIONS Regional: RF114 Sandstone Scarp Warm Temperate Rainforest State: Northern Warm Temperate Rainforest Number of Sites: 7 Average number of identified native species per plot: 28 DESCRIPTION Sandstone Warm Temperate Rainforest occurs on protected lower slopes and gullies within deeply dissected sandstone valleys, gorges and sheltered escarpment slopes. Acmena smithii, Ceratopetalum apetalum and Doryphora sassafras form a dense canopy. Backhousia myrtifolia may also be included in the canopy, particularly on the edges where fire has penetrated the rainforest. The understorey is relatively open due to shade cast by the canopy. However, scattered small trees such as Callicoma serratifolia, Acacia elata and Notelaea longifolia are often found. The lowest stratum is fern dominated and is comprised of Blechnum cartilagineum, Asplenium flabellifolium, Pellaea nana and Adiantum hispidulum. Creeklines are marked by the prevalence of ferns such as Blechnum nudum, Todea barbara and Cyathea australis. Vines such as Morinda jasminoides, Cissus hypoglauca and Smilax australis are also a feature of this assemblage with the latter becoming very dominant in areas affected by disturbance. In some locations, emergent Eucalypts such as Eucalyptus deanei, and E. cypellocarpa tower above the rainforest canopy. Within the study area Sandstone Warm Temperate Rainforest is found only in small areas in the deeper gorges and canyons of the Newnes Plateau. Outside the study area, this community
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1 Supplementary Appendices S1 to Accompany LP
Supplementary Appendices S1 to accompany L. P. Shoo et al. Reclaiming degraded rainforest: a spatial evaluation of gains and losses in subtropical eastern Australia to inform future investment in restoration. Table S1: Regional ecosystems descriptions (www.derm.qld.gov.au) adapted with data from McDonald et al. (1999). RE = Regional ecosystem; BVG = Broad Vegetation Group; RF = Rainforest Group. RE BVG RF Geological unit Lithology Typical Plant community Group Landform 12.3.1 4b A Quaternary alluvium Recently transported Plains Complex to simple notophyll vine forest. material Waterhousea floribunda is predominant fringing stream channels. Other species can include Cryptocarya hypospodia, C. obovata, C. triplinervis, Argyrodendron trifoliolatum, Ficus coronata, F. fraseri, F. macrophylla forma macrophylla, Aphananthe philippinensis, Elaeocarpus grandis, Grevillea robusta, Castanospermum australe and Syzygium francisii. Ficus racemosa and Nauclea orientalis in north of bioregion. Eucalyptus spp. emergents (e.g. E. grandis) and Araucaria cunninghamii; less commonly Agathis robusta may also be present. 12.8.3 2a B Cainozoic igneous rock Basalt, trachyte, rhyolite Low hills and Complex notophyll vine forest. Characteristic uplands species include Argyrodendron trifoliolatum, Argyrodendron sp. (Kin Kin W.D.Francis AQ81198), Olea paniculata, Castanospermum australe, Cryptocarya obovata, Ficus macrophylla forma macrophylla, Syzygium francisii, Diploglottis australis, Pseudoweinmannia lachnocarpa, Podocarpus elatus, Beilschmiedia obtusifolia,
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Growing Christmas Bush for Cut Flowers a Guide for Commercial Growers
Growing Christmas Bush for Cut Flowers A guide for commercial growers JULY 2013 RIRDC Publication No. 12/089 Growing Christmas bush for cut flowers A guide for commercial growers Ross Worrall Formerly Special Research Horticulturist NSW DPI, Gosford Paul Dalley Mountain Nursery Kempsey NSW July 2013 RIRDC Publication No. 12/089 © 2013 Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation. All rights reserved. ISBN 978 1 74254 431 1 ISSN 1440-6845 Growing Christmas bush for cut flowers - a guide for commercial growers Publication No. 12/089 The information contained in this publication is intended for general use to assist public knowledge and discussion and to help improve the development of sustainable regions. You must not rely on any information contained in this publication without taking specialist advice relevant to your particular circumstances. While reasonable care has been taken in preparing this publication to ensure that information is true and correct, the Commonwealth of Australia gives no assurance as to the accuracy of any information in this publication. The Commonwealth of Australia, the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation (RIRDC), the authors or contributors expressly disclaim, to the maximum extent permitted by law, all responsibility and liability to any person, arising directly or indirectly from any act or omission, or for any consequences of any such act or omission, made in reliance on the contents of this publication, whether or not caused by any negligence on the part of the Commonwealth of Australia, RIRDC, the authors or contributors. The Commonwealth of Australia does not necessarily endorse the views in this publication. This publication is copyright.
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Ecology of Leaf Teeth
American Journal of Botany 96(4): 738–750. 2009. E COLOGY OF LEAF TEETH: A MULTI-SITE ANALYSIS FROM AN AUSTRALIAN SUBTROPICAL RAINFOREST 1 Dana L. Royer, 2,6 Robert M. Kooyman, 3,4 Stefan A. Little, 5 and Peter Wilf 5 2 Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Wesleyan University, Middletown, Connecticut 06459 USA; 3 Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109 Australia; 4 National Herbarium of NSW, Sydney, NSW 2000 Australia; and 5 Department of Geosciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802 USA Teeth are conspicuous features of many leaves. The percentage of species in a fl ora with toothed leaves varies inversely with temperature, but other ecological controls are less known. This gap is critical because leaf teeth may be infl uenced by water avail- ability and growth potential and because fossil tooth characters are widely used to reconstruct paleoclimate. Here, we test whether ecological attributes related to disturbance, water availability, and growth strategy infl uence the distribution of toothed species at 227 sites from Australian subtropical rainforest. Both the percentage and abundance of toothed species decline continuously from riparian to ridge-top habitats in our most spatially resolved sample, a result not related to phylogenetic correlation of traits. Ripar- ian lianas are generally untoothed and thus do not contribute to the trend, and there is little association between toothed riparian species and ecological attributes indicating early successional lifestyle and disturbance response. Instead, the pattern is best ex- plained by differences in water availability. Toothed species ’ proportional richness declines with proximity to the coast, also a likely effect of water availability because salt stress causes physiological drought.
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