5 Resettlement and Income Restoration

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

5 Resettlement and Income Restoration RP989 V2 World Bank Financed Project– Yangqiao Ship Lock of Fenquan River in Shaying Shipping Lane Public Disclosure Authorized Resettlement Action Plan Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Institute of Resettlement in Anhui Communications Vocational & Technical College June 2014 1 Contents Figure Directory………………………………………………………………………………5 Table Directory………………………………………………………………………………..6 1 Overview ............................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Background and Description ...................................................................... 1 1.1.1 Background ............................................................................................ 1 1.1.2 Composition of the project and identification of displaced persons ......... 2 1.1.3 Summary of resettlement impacts of the project ..................................... 3 1.2 Social and economic benefits..................................................................... 4 1.3 Investment estimate and implementation plan of resettlement ................... 4 2 Impacts of the Project ......................................................................................... 4 2.1 Measures to avoid or minimize land acquisition and house ........................ 4 2.2 Range of survey of land acquisition and house demolition impacts ............ 5 2.3 Methods and process of survey ................................................................. 6 2.4 Permanent acquisition of collective land and impact analysis .................... 7 2.4.1 Permanent acquisition of collective land ................................................. 7 2.4.2 Impact analysis of acquisition of collective land ...................................... 8 2.5 Permanent acquisition of national land and impact analysis ....................... 8 2.6 Temporary land occupation ........................................................................ 8 2.7 Affiliated house demolition in rural area ..................................................... 8 2.8 Affected population .................................................................................... 9 2.9 Affected vulnerable groups ........................................................................ 9 2.10 Residents travel plan ................................................................................. 9 3 Socioeconomic Overview of the Affected Areas ............................................... 10 3.1 Socioeconomic profile of affected areas ................................................... 10 3.1.1 Socioeconomic background of Fuyang Municipality ............................. 10 3.1.2 Socioeconomic overview of the affected counties ................................. 11 3.1.3 Socioeconomic profile of affected villages ............................................. 11 3.2 Social and economic profile of affected population .................................... 11 3.2.1 Ethnic and female population analysis ................................................. 12 3.2.2 Age structure........................................................................................ 12 3.2.3 Education ............................................................................................. 12 3.2.4 Housing area........................................................................................ 12 3.2.5 Arable land ........................................................................................... 12 2 3.2.6 Household properties ........................................................................... 12 3.2.7 Household income and expenditure ..................................................... 13 3.2.8 Willingness for resettlement ................................................................. 14 3.2.9 Suggestion for resettlement ................................................................. 14 3.3 Gender survey and analysis ..................................................................... 16 3.3.1 Overview .............................................................................................. 16 3.3.2 Income analysis ................................................................................... 16 3.3.3 Education ............................................................................................. 16 3.3.4 Career structure ................................................................................... 17 3.3.5 Willingness ........................................................................................... 17 3.4 Summary ................................................................................................. 17 4 Legal Framework and Policy Objectives ........................................................... 18 4.1 Legal and policy provisions applicable to resettlement ............................. 18 4.2 World Bank policy on involuntary resettlement ......................................... 19 4.3 Relevant provisions of the Land Administration Law of the PRC .............. 20 4.4 Main differences between World Bank policies and laws of the PRC ....... 28 4.5 Resettlement policies of the Project ......................................................... 29 4.5.1 Compensation for acquisition of collective land and labor resettlement 29 4.5.2 Policy for permanent acquisition of state-owned land ........................... 29 4.5.3 Compensation and resettlement policies for houses on collective land 29 4.5.4 Compensation and restoration policies for temporary land occupation . 30 4.5.5 Compensation policy for vulnerable groups .......................................... 30 4.5.6 Compensation policy for affected infrastructure and ground attachments 30 4.6 Compensation rates ................................................................................. 31 4.6.1 Compensation rates for acquisition of collective land ........................... 31 4.6.2 Compensation rates for temporary land occupation ............................. 31 4.6.3 Compensation rates for demolition of houses and their affiliated house 31 4.6.4 Other costs........................................................................................... 32 4.6.5 Vulnerable groups ................................................................................ 32 5 Resettlement and Income Restoration ............................................................. 33 5.1 Purpose of resettlement ........................................................................... 33 5.2 Principles of restoration plan .................................................................... 33 5.3 Restoration plan ....................................................................................... 34 5.3.1 Resettlement and restoration plans for affected villages ...................... 34 5.3.2 Restoration plan of mildly affected community ..................................... 34 5.3.3 Basic endowment insurance of land-expropriated farmers ................... 35 3 5.4 Resettlement plan of residential houses demolition.................................. 35 5.5 Restoration program for temporarily occupied land .................................. 35 5.6 Restoration plan for infrastructure ............................................................ 36 6 Public Participation, Complaints and Appeals ................................................... 36 6.1 Public Participation .................................................................................. 36 6.1.1 Participation at the preparation stage ................................................... 36 6.1.2 Public participation process and policy disclosure plan ........................ 39 6.2 Complaints and appeals ........................................................................... 40 7 Resettlement costs and sources of funds ......................................................... 42 7.1 Budget ..................................................................................................... 42 7.2 Management and disbursement plan of resettlement funds ..................... 42 4 Figure Directory No. Name Page Figure1-1 Lacation of Yangqiao Ship Lock 2 Figure2-1 Affiliated houses which are affection 5 Figure2-2 Affected infrastructure 5 Figure2-3 Residents travel plan 9 5 Table Directory No. Name Page Identification of Scope of Construction and Resettlement Table1-1 3 Impacts Table1-2 Effects of resettlement 3 Table2-1 Summary of Rural Residential Houses Affected by Demolition 8 Table2-2 Summary of Affected Population 8 Table3-1 Social and economic profile of affected villages (2013) 10 Income and expenditure structure of affected rural Table3-2 12 households Table3-3 Public Opinion Survey 14 Table3-4 Gender income statistics 15 Table3-5 Education statistics 16 Table3-6 Career structure statistics 16 Table4-1 Compensation Standards for Collective Land Acquisition 30 Table4-2 Compensation rates for demolition and their affiliated house 31 Table4-3 Compensation rates for other costs 32 Table6-1 the participation activities at the preparation stage 36 Table6-2 Public participation process and policy disclosure plan 38 Table6-3 Contact information of appealing receiver 40 6 1 Overview 1.1 Background and Description 1.1.1 Background Yangqiao Ship Lock of Fenquan River located in Yangqiao Town of Linquan County, 26km from Linquan downtown. Ship Lock is standing above Quan River, with Hongqiao Floodgate, to Houhan Sluice Gate is 36km, to Fuyang Sluice Gate is 54km. Quan River
Recommended publications
  • A Miraculous Ningguo City of China and Analysis of Influencing Factors of Competitive Advantage
    www.ccsenet.org/jgg Journal of Geography and Geology Vol. 3, No. 1; September 2011 A Miraculous Ningguo City of China and Analysis of Influencing Factors of Competitive Advantage Wei Shui Department of Eco-agriculture and Regional Development Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu Sichuan 611130, China & School of Geography and Planning Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China Tel: 86-158-2803-3646 E-mail: [email protected] Received: March 31, 2011 Accepted: April 14, 2011 doi:10.5539/jgg.v3n1p207 Abstract Ningguo City is a remote and small county in Anhui Province, China. It has created “Ningguo Miracle” since 1990s. Its general economic capacity has been ranked #1 (the first) among all the counties or cities in Anhui Province since 2000. In order to analyze the influencing factors of competitive advantages of Ningguo City and explain “Ningguo Miracle”, this article have evaluated, analyzed and classified the general economic competitiveness of 61 counties (cities) in Anhui Province in 2004, by 14 indexes of evaluation index system. The result showed that compared with other counties (cities) in Anhui Province, Ningguo City has more advantages in competition. The competitive advantage of Ningguo City is due to the productivities, the effect of the second industry and industry, and the investment of fixed assets. Then the influencing factors of Ningguo’s competitiveness in terms of productivity were analyzed with authoritative data since 1990 and a log linear regression model was established by stepwise regression method. The results demonstrated that the key influencing factor of Ningguo City’s competitive advantage was the change of industry structure, especially the change of manufacture structure.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2019 CORPORATE INFORMATION
    Fu Shou Yuan AR19 FullCover.pdf 1 2/4/2020 下午6:48 C M Y CM MY CY CMY K CONTENTS Corporate Information 2 Chairman’s Statement 4 Management Discussion and Analysis 8 Profiles of Directors and Senior Management 24 Directors’ Report 31 Corporate Governance Report 48 Independent Auditor’s Report 60 Consolidated Financial Statements Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 65 Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 66 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 68 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 69 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 72 Financial Summary 188 Definitions and Glossary 190 CORPORATE INFORMATION BOARD OF DIRECTORS COMPANY SECRETARY Executive Directors Ms. Hu Yi Mr. Bai Xiaojiang (Chairman) Mr. Tan Leon Li-an (Vice-Chairman) AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVES Mr. Wang Jisheng (Chief Executive) Mr. Bai Xiaojiang Ms. Hu Yi Non-executive Directors Mr. Ma Xiang REGISTERED OFFICE Mr. Lu Hesheng Ocorian Trust (Cayman) Limited Mr. Huang James Chih-cheng P.O. Box 1350 Clifton House Independent Non-executive Directors 75 Fort Street Mr. Chen Qunlin Grand Cayman KY1-1108 Mr. Luo Zhuping Cayman Islands Mr. Ho Man Ms. Liang Yanjun HEADQUARTERS (appointed with effect from November 29, 2019) Room 1306 Ms. Wu Jianwei No. 88 Cao Xi Road North (resigned with effect from November 29, 2019) Shanghai China 200030 AUDIT COMMITTEE Mr. Ho Man (Chairman) PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS IN Mr. Huang James Chih-cheng HONG KONG Mr. Luo Zhuping Unit 709, 7/F K. Wah Centre NOMINATION COMMITTEE 191 Java Road Mr. Bai Xiaojiang (Chairman) North Point Mr. Wang Jisheng Hong Kong Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study on the Art Characteristics of Painted Pottery Based on the Theory of Teacher Creation
    Journal of Frontiers in Art Research DOI: 10.23977/jfar.2021.010220 Clausius Scientific Press, Canada Volume 1, Number 2, 2021 A Study on the Art Characteristics of Painted Pottery Based on the Theory of Teacher Creation Wang Cheng,Shao Shi-jia School of Art , Anhui University of Finance and Economics, Bengbu, Anhui, 233020, China Keywords: Theory of creation, The boundary first painted pottery, The folk custom culture, Folklore characteristics, Decorative properties Abstract: Jieshou painted pottery is a kind of local folk painted pottery in Jieshou City, Anhui Province. It has a long history. Its firing skills have been selected into a number of national intangible cultural heritage lists. It is an important cultural and material product in folk arts. It embodies the aesthetic trend of Chinese folk art advocating nature and pursuing harmony. This paper applies the aesthetic theory of “outside teacher creation, Zhongde Xinyuan” to the study of the first painted pottery, combines the two, explores the aesthetic characteristics and cultural connotations of the first painted pottery in the intangible cultural heritage of our country, and shows the folk culture. Carry forward Chinese excellent traditional culture. 1. Introduction “The outside teacher creates, obtains the heart source” from the Tang Dynasty painter, the painting theorist Zhang Yanyuan writes “the past dynasties famous painting Ji “, emphasizes the artist should take the creation as the teacher, namely takes the nature as the teacher, emphasizes the nature to the artistic creation significance. Nature is the source of artistic creation. Art is to inject personal emotion and aesthetic will into natural things by observing the natural things around them.
    [Show full text]
  • Health Risk Assessment of Fluoride in Drinking Water from Anhui Province in China
    Environ Monit Assess (2013) 185:3687–3695 DOI 10.1007/s10661-012-2820-9 Health risk assessment of fluoride in drinking water from Anhui Province in China Hong-jian Gao & You-qian Jin & Jun-ling Wei Received: 4 February 2012 /Accepted: 25 July 2012 /Published online: 19 August 2012 # Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2012 Abstract This study analyzes the concentrations and safety in drinking water and controlling endemic health risks of fluoride in 249 drinking water samples fluorosis in different regions of Anhui Province. collected from different regions of Anhui Province in China. Results indicated that fluoride content in drinking Keywords Fluoride concentrations . Drinking water . waterrangedfrom0.12to1.94mgL−1 (mean00.57 mg Health risk assessment . Endemic diseases L−1) in the following order: Huaibei plain region > Jianghuai hill region ≈ Dabieshan mountainous region > plain along the Yangtze River region > Introduction southern Anhui mountainous region. The fluoride contents were less than 0.50 mg L−1 in 66.66 % of the Fluorine is the lightest halogen and one of the most drinking water samples, 0.51–1.0 mg L−1 in 23.29 %, reactive of all chemical elements (Kaminsky et al. − and higher than 1.0 mg L 1 in 12.04 %. The fluoride 1990). It is also the most electronegative element, levels in some samples were lower than the which indicates its strong tendency to acquire a nega- recommended values for controlling dental caries tive charge and form F− ions in solution (Helm 1985). − (0.50–1.0 mg L 1). The total fluoride intake from Fluorine is found as fluoride in the environment, drinking water was between 0.14 and 2.33 mg per day which together represent about 0.06–0.09 % of the in different regions of the province, supposing an earth’s crust.
    [Show full text]
  • The Survey on the Distribution of MC Fei and Xiao Initial Groups in Chinese Dialects
    IALP 2020, Kuala Lumpur, Dec 4-6, 2020 The Survey on the Distribution of MC Fei and Xiao Initial Groups in Chinese Dialects Yan Li Xiaochuan Song School of Foreign Languages, School of Foreign Languages, Shaanxi Normal University, Shaanxi Normal University Xi’an, China /Henan Agricultural University e-mail: [email protected] Xi’an/Zhengzhou, China e-mail:[email protected] Abstract — MC Fei 非 and Xiao 晓 initial group discussed in this paper includes Fei 非, Fu groups are always mixed together in the southern 敷 and Feng 奉 initials, but does not include Wei part of China. It can be divided into four sections 微, while MC Xiao 晓 initial group includes according to the distribution: the northern area, the Xiao 晓 and Xia 匣 initials. The third and fourth southwestern area, the southern area, the class of Xiao 晓 initial group have almost southeastern area. The mixing is very simple in the palatalized as [ɕ] which doesn’t mix with Fei northern area, while in Sichuan it is the most initial group. This paper mainly discusses the first extensive and complex. The southern area only and the second class of Xiao and Xia initials. The includes Hunan and Guangxi where ethnic mixing of Fei and Xiao initials is a relatively minorities gather, and the mixing is very recent phonetic change, which has no direct complicated. Ancient languages are preserved in the inheritance with the phonological system of southeastern area where there are still bilabial Qieyun. The mixing mainly occurs in the southern sounds and initial consonant [h], but the mixing is part of the mainland of China.
    [Show full text]
  • Dark Side of the Chinese Moon
    REVIEWS Chen Guidi and Wu Chuntao, Zhongguo nongmin diaocha [Survey of Chinese Peasants] People’s Literature Publication Company: Beijing 2004, 460 pp Publication suspended March 2004 Yang Lian DARK SIDE OF THE CHINESE MOON A growing literature in recent years has documented the disparity between rural and urban living standards in China, and the deteriorating situation of the country’s 900 million peasants. Li Changping’s bestselling Telling the Prime Minister the Truth, He Qinglian’s Modernization’s Pitfall and other pathbreaking works have explored the social costs of China’s headlong econ- omic development. Intellectual journals and the popular press alike have devoted acres of space to the crisis in the countryside. Amid this ferment, Chen Guidi and Wu Chuntao’s Survey of Chinese Peasants stands out for its vivid narratives of peasant life and for the real voices of the toilers that speak from its pages. Not only does it name the names, one after another, of the petty local tyrants whose abuses and brutalities make these agricultural labourers’ lives a living hell. The Survey also raises the underlying political question of how this situation came about. Chen and Wu—they are husband and wife—both come from peasant backgrounds, in Anhui and Hunan Provinces respectively, although they have made their careers as writers in the city. Wu had written warmly of her village childhood in an earlier essay, ‘Cherishing a Faraway Place’, while Chen, a novelist, had written on environmental questions. On 1 October 2000 they set out from Hefei, the provincial capital, some 500 miles south of Beijing, to explore the conditions of peasant life throughout the fifty-plus counties of Anhui, from the floodplains of the River Huai to the Yangtze Valley, travelling by bus or even on foot to reach the remotest villages.
    [Show full text]
  • Global Map of Irrigation Areas CHINA
    Global Map of Irrigation Areas CHINA Area equipped for irrigation (ha) Area actually irrigated Province total with groundwater with surface water (ha) Anhui 3 369 860 337 346 3 032 514 2 309 259 Beijing 367 870 204 428 163 442 352 387 Chongqing 618 090 30 618 060 432 520 Fujian 1 005 000 16 021 988 979 938 174 Gansu 1 355 480 180 090 1 175 390 1 153 139 Guangdong 2 230 740 28 106 2 202 634 2 042 344 Guangxi 1 532 220 13 156 1 519 064 1 208 323 Guizhou 711 920 2 009 709 911 515 049 Hainan 250 600 2 349 248 251 189 232 Hebei 4 885 720 4 143 367 742 353 4 475 046 Heilongjiang 2 400 060 1 599 131 800 929 2 003 129 Henan 4 941 210 3 422 622 1 518 588 3 862 567 Hong Kong 2 000 0 2 000 800 Hubei 2 457 630 51 049 2 406 581 2 082 525 Hunan 2 761 660 0 2 761 660 2 598 439 Inner Mongolia 3 332 520 2 150 064 1 182 456 2 842 223 Jiangsu 4 020 100 119 982 3 900 118 3 487 628 Jiangxi 1 883 720 14 688 1 869 032 1 818 684 Jilin 1 636 370 751 990 884 380 1 066 337 Liaoning 1 715 390 783 750 931 640 1 385 872 Ningxia 497 220 33 538 463 682 497 220 Qinghai 371 170 5 212 365 958 301 560 Shaanxi 1 443 620 488 895 954 725 1 211 648 Shandong 5 360 090 2 581 448 2 778 642 4 485 538 Shanghai 308 340 0 308 340 308 340 Shanxi 1 283 460 611 084 672 376 1 017 422 Sichuan 2 607 420 13 291 2 594 129 2 140 680 Tianjin 393 010 134 743 258 267 321 932 Tibet 306 980 7 055 299 925 289 908 Xinjiang 4 776 980 924 366 3 852 614 4 629 141 Yunnan 1 561 190 11 635 1 549 555 1 328 186 Zhejiang 1 512 300 27 297 1 485 003 1 463 653 China total 61 899 940 18 658 742 43 241 198 52
    [Show full text]
  • Anhui Shaying River Channel V1 Improvement Project
    E2520 ANHUI SHAYING RIVER CHANNEL V1 IMPROVEMENT PROJECT Public Disclosure Authorized ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT Executive Summary Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized July. 2010 EIA Executive Summary of ANHUI SHAYING RIVER CHANNEL IMPROVEMENT PROJECT TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 1 Background .............................................................................................................. 1 Project Development Objective................................................................................ 1 Environmental Assessment Process and Legal Framework ..................................... 2 Project Description ................................................................................................... 3 2. Analysis of Alternatives........................................................................................................ 10 Alternatives of Service Areas ................................................................................. 10 Alternatives of Construction Technology................................................................11 Alternatives of silt disposal area..............................................................................11 3. Environmental Baseline......................................................................................................... 6 4. Environmental Impacts.......................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Assessing Heavy Metal Pollution in Surface Sediments of China's
    Pol. J. Environ. Stud. Vol. 28, No. 6 (2019), 4495-4502 DOI: 10.15244/pjoes/94992 ONLINE PUBLICATION DATE: 2019-07-30 Original Research Assessing Heavy Metal Pollution in Surface Sediments of China’s Shaying River Kaisheng Zhou* Geographical Science School of Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China Center of Environment Science Experiment, Bengbu University, Bengbu, China Received: 24 June 2018 Accepted: 8 September 2018 Abstract To comprehend the contamination levels of heavy metals in surface sediments of Shaying River (Anhui Section, China), samples of sediments were collected using grab samplers in 14 sampling sites in the river. Chromium (Cr), cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu), and lead (Pb) in sediments were monitored via flame atomic absorption spectroscopy, and arsenic (As) via atomic fluorescence spectroscopy. The geo-accumulation index (Igeo), pollution load index (PLI), and potential ecological risk index (RI) were applied to evaluate the sediment pollution of the five heavy metals. The results indicate that the mean concentration levels (range) of Cr, Cd, Cu, Pb, and As in sediments were 58.38 (29.89-116.66), 5.41 (3.14-10.93), 38.51 (23.77-60.83), 35.10 (19.28-82.21), and 0.44 (0.13-1.46) mg/kg, respectively. The mean Igeo values of Cr, Cd, Cu, Pb, and As were -0.69, 5.41, 0.36, -0.13, and -4.84, respectively. i The average potential ecological coefficients E( r ) of Cr, Cd, Cu, Pb, and As were 1.95, 324.70, 6.42, 7.02, and 0.29, respectively. The RI values of the five heavy metals ranged from 197.65 to 687.24, and the mean was 340.38.
    [Show full text]
  • Anhui Expressway Company Limited (A Joint Stock Company Incorporated in the People's Republic of China with Limited Liability) (Stock Code: 0995)
    Anhui Expressway Company Limited (A joint stock company incorporated in the People's Republic of China with limited liability) (Stock Code: 0995) Annual Report 2019 CONTENTS Important Notice 2 Section I Definitions 4 Section II Corporate Profile and Main Financial Indicators 6 Section III Corporate Business Summary 14 Section IV Report of the Board of Directors 19 Section V Major Events 49 Section VI Change of Ordinary Shares and Shareholders 82 Section VII Directors, Supervisors, Senior Management and Staff 91 Section VIII Corporate Governance Structure and Governance 106 Report Section IX Environmental, Social and Governance Report 134 Section X Report of the Supervisory Committee 179 Section XI Independent Auditor’s Report and Consolidated 181 Financial Statements Section XII Documents Available for Inspection 286 Appendix 292 ——Information Disclosure Index 287 ——Profile of the Highways 292 ——Toll Rates for Expressways 295 ——Toll Rates for Standard Highways 297 ——National Trunk Highways 299 ——The Map of the Highway Network of Anhui Province 300 Important Notice 1. The Board of the Directors, the Supervisory Committee and the Directors, Supervisors and the Senior Management of the Company hereby warrant that the contents of the annual report are true, accurate and complete, and that there are no false accounts, misleading statements or significant omissions of information and jointly and severally accept the legal responsibility. 2. All the Directors of the Company attend the Board meeting. 3. PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian LLP (PRC Auditor) and PricewaterhouseCoopers (Hong Kong Auditor) have issued standard unqualified audit opinions on the consolidated financial statements of the Company. 4. Mr. Xiang Xiaolong, the Chairman, Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Research on Sustainable Evaluation of Poverty Alleviation Governance at County Level in China Based on Survey Data of 86 Counties
    Chinese Studies, 2020, 9, 83-95 https://www.scirp.org/journal/chnstd ISSN Online: 2168-541X ISSN Print: 2168-5428 Research on Sustainable Evaluation of Poverty Alleviation Governance at County Level in China Based on Survey Data of 86 Counties Zhentao Ma School of Politics and Public Administration, Anyang Normal University, Anyang, China How to cite this paper: Ma, Z. T. (2020). Abstract Research on Sustainable Evaluation of Po- verty Alleviation Governance at County Level Taking the sustainable poverty alleviation governance as the research object, in China Based on Survey Data of 86 Coun- the sustainable evaluation system of poverty alleviation and governance is con- ties. Chinese Studies, 9, 83-95. structed according to the sustainable development level of poverty alleviation https://doi.org/10.4236/chnstd.2020.94008 governance and the sustainable development ability of poverty alleviation Received: October 20, 2020 governance. Using field survey data, this paper investigates the sustainable Accepted: November 16, 2020 situation of poverty alleviation governance in 86 counties in China, and eva- Published: November 19, 2020 luates the effectiveness of governments and main responsibilities of at all le- Copyright © 2020 by author(s) and vels of poverty alleviation governance. The study found that the overall sus- Scientific Research Publishing Inc. tainable development status of poverty alleviation governance at county level This work is licensed under the Creative in China is in good condition or trend: in most counties is relatively strong, Commons Attribution International with an average score of 78.16, which reflects the remarkable results of tar- License (CC BY 4.0). geted and precise measures of poverty alleviation.
    [Show full text]
  • Anhui0shaying11stage116novl1
    PROJECT INFORMATION DOCUMENT (PID) APPRAISAL STAGE Report No.: AB5904 China: Anhui Shaying River Channel Improvement Project Project Name Public Disclosure Authorized Region EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC Sector Ports, waterways and shipping (100%) Project ID P118647 Borrower(s) MINISTRY OF FINANCE Implementing Agency Anhui Provincial Communications Department 8th Floor, Huayi Mansion No. 95 Shouchun Road Hefei, Anhui Province China Tel: (86-551) 262-9089 Fax: (86-551) 263-0290 Email: [email protected] Public Disclosure Authorized Anhui Provincial Ports & Shipping Construction and Investment Group No.1157, Changjiang East Road Hefei, Anhui Province China Tel: (86-551) 429-9912 Fax: (86-551) 429-9522 Email: [email protected] Environment Category [X] A [ ] B [ ] C [ ] FI [ ] TBD (to be determined) Date PID Prepared November 16, 2010 Date of Appraisal August 24, 2010 Authorization Public Disclosure Authorized Date of Board Approval April 14, 2011 I. Country and Sector Background 1. Inland Waterway Transport Development in China. China has 123,000 km of navigable waterways, of which 61,000 km are officially classified for commercial navigation purposes. Most of the commercial waterways are well positioned to link the prosperous eastern coastal regions, which have increasing demand for raw materials, with the resource-rich but less- developed inland and western regions. This mutually beneficial connection helps to achieve the nation’s central and western development strategies. 2. China’s inland waterway transport (IWT) industry already handles about the same volume of freight as the USA and the EU waterways combined. Accelerated economic growth in China is generating a greater demand for the transport of coal, construction materials and other Public Disclosure Authorized bulk materials and goods.
    [Show full text]