Medicinais Da Amazonia E Mata Atlantica
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The Use of Plants in the Traditional Management of Diabetes in Nigeria: Pharmacological and Toxicological Considerations
Journal of Ethnopharmacology 155 (2014) 857–924 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Ethnopharmacology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jep Review The use of plants in the traditional management of diabetes in Nigeria: Pharmacological and toxicological considerations Udoamaka F. Ezuruike n, Jose M. Prieto 1 Center for Pharmacognosy and Phytotherapy, Department of Pharmaceutical and Biological Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, University College London, 29-39 Brunswick Square, WC1N 1AX London, United Kingdom article info abstract Article history: Ethnopharmacological relevance: The prevalence of diabetes is on a steady increase worldwide and it is Received 15 November 2013 now identified as one of the main threats to human health in the 21st century. In Nigeria, the use of Received in revised form herbal medicine alone or alongside prescription drugs for its management is quite common. We hereby 26 May 2014 carry out a review of medicinal plants traditionally used for diabetes management in Nigeria. Based on Accepted 26 May 2014 the available evidence on the species' pharmacology and safety, we highlight ways in which their Available online 12 June 2014 therapeutic potential can be properly harnessed for possible integration into the country's healthcare Keywords: system. Diabetes Materials and methods: Ethnobotanical information was obtained from a literature search of electronic Nigeria databases such as Google Scholar, Pubmed and Scopus up to 2013 for publications on medicinal plants Ethnopharmacology used in diabetes management, in which the place of use and/or sample collection was identified as Herb–drug interactions Nigeria. ‘Diabetes’ and ‘Nigeria’ were used as keywords for the primary searches; and then ‘Plant name – WHO Traditional Medicine Strategy accepted or synonyms’, ‘Constituents’, ‘Drug interaction’ and/or ‘Toxicity’ for the secondary searches. -
A Review on Biological Attributes of Momordica Charantia
Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering 2021; 9(1): 8-12 http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/abb doi: 10.11648/j.abb.20210901.12 ISSN: 2330-4154 (Print); ISSN: 2330-4162 (Online) Review Article A Review on Biological Attributes of Momordica charantia Zermina Khalid 1, Syeda Mona Hassan 1, Shahzad Sharif Mughal 1, *, Syed Khurram Hassan 2, Huma Hassan 3 1Department of Chemistry, Lahore Garrison University, Lahore, Pakistan 2Institute of Quality and Technology Management, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan 3Department of Chemical Engineering, NFC Institute of Engineering and Fertilizer Research, Faisalabad, Pakistan Email address: *Corresponding author To cite this article: Zermina Khalid, Syeda Mona Hassan, Shahzad Sharif Mughal, Syed Khurram Hassan, Huma Hassan. A Review on Biological Attributes of Momordica charantia . Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering. Vol. 9, No. 1, 2021, pp. 8-12. doi: 10.11648/j.abb.20210901.12 Received : June 22, 2020; Accepted : November 2, 2020; Published : March 26, 2021 Abstract: Momordica charantia is an herbal climber grown in tropical and subtropical regions, belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family. M. charantia can be used as remedyagainst various diseases from ancient time. It has been used in various Asian traditional medicines for the treatment of cholera, bronchitis, anemia, blood diseases, ulcer, diarrhea, dysentery, gonorrhea rheumatism, gout, worms, colic, disease of liver and spleen, cancer and diabetes etc. The main constituents of M. charantia are triterpene, protein, steroid, alkaloid, inorganic, lipid, and phenolic compounds, which are responsible for biological and pharmacological activities including anti-diabetic, anti-cancerous and anti-tumorous, anti-microbial, anti-viral, anti-helmintic, antimalarial, anti-ulcerative and immunomodulatory. -
Chapter 5 Phylogeny of Poaceae Based on Matk Gene Sequences
Chapter 5 Phylogeny of Poaceae Based on matK Gene Sequences 5.1 Introduction Phylogenetic reconstruction in the Poaceae began early in this century with proposed evolutionary hypotheses based on assessment of existing knowledge of grasses (e.g., Bew, 1929; Hubbard 1948; Prat, 1960; Stebbins, 1956, 1982; Clayton, 1981; Tsvelev, 1983). Imperical approaches to phylogenetic reconstruction of the Poaceae followed those initial hypotheses, starting with cladistic analyses of morphological and anatomical characters (Kellogg and Campbell, 1987; Baum, 1987; Kellogg and Watson, 1993). More recently, molecular information has provided the basis for phylogenetic hypotheses in grasses at the subfamily and tribe levels (Table 5.1). These molecular studies were based on information from chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) restriction sites and DNA sequencing of the rbcL, ndhF, rps4, 18S and 26S ribosomal DNA (rDNA), phytochrome genes, and the ITS region (Hamby and Zimmer, 1988; Doebley et al., 1990; Davis and Soreng, 1993; Cummings, King, and Kellogg, 1994; Hsiao et al., 1994; Nadot, Bajon, and Lejeune, 1994; Barker, Linder, and Harley, 1995; Clark, Zhang, and Wendel, 1995; Duvall and Morton, 1996; Liang and Hilu, 1996; Mathews and Sharrock, 1996). Although these studies have refined our concept of grass evolution at the subfamily level and, to a certain degree, at the tribal level, major disagreements and questions remain to be addressed. Outstanding discrepancies at the subfamily level include: 1) Are the pooids, bambusoids senso lato, or herbaceous bamboos the -
Ornamental Grasses for the Midsouth Landscape
Ornamental Grasses for the Midsouth Landscape Ornamental grasses with their variety of form, may seem similar, grasses vary greatly, ranging from cool color, texture, and size add diversity and dimension to season to warm season grasses, from woody to herbaceous, a landscape. Not many other groups of plants can boast and from annuals to long-lived perennials. attractiveness during practically all seasons. The only time This variation has resulted in five recognized they could be considered not to contribute to the beauty of subfamilies within Poaceae. They are Arundinoideae, the landscape is the few weeks in the early spring between a unique mix of woody and herbaceous grass species; cutting back the old growth of the warm-season grasses Bambusoideae, the bamboos; Chloridoideae, warm- until the sprouting of new growth. From their emergence season herbaceous grasses; Panicoideae, also warm-season in the spring through winter, warm-season ornamental herbaceous grasses; and Pooideae, a cool-season subfamily. grasses add drama, grace, and motion to the landscape Their habitats also vary. Grasses are found across the unlike any other plants. globe, including in Antarctica. They have a strong presence One of the unique and desirable contributions in prairies, like those in the Great Plains, and savannas, like ornamental grasses make to the landscape is their sound. those in southern Africa. It is important to recognize these Anyone who has ever been in a pine forest on a windy day natural characteristics when using grasses for ornament, is aware of the ethereal music of wind against pine foliage. since they determine adaptability and management within The effect varies with the strength of the wind and the a landscape or region, as well as invasive potential. -
International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research ISSN: 2322 - 0902 (P) ISSN: 2322 - 0910 (O) International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research Review Article A REVIEW OF HYPOGLYCEMIC EFFECT OF MOMORDICA CHARANTIA W.S.R. TO MADHUMEH Bhageshwary Janagal1*, Chandan Singh2, Rajendra Prasad Purvia3, Manoj Adlakha3 *1MD Scholar, 2H.O.D.,3Assistant Professor, Dept. of Dravyaguna, Dr.S.R. RAU, Jodhpur, India. ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both processes are involved in the development of diabetes. Diabetes is also known as Madhumeha in Ayurveda. Diabetes Mellitus has become a global problem in spite of advances in modern science. Ancient science of Ayurveda has discussed diabetes at length thousands of years ago. Number of diabetic patients are increasing in very high range. Year by year, its growing speed is very fast. In Ayurveda there are many ways to prevent diabetes mellitus and to cure its complications. Ayurvedic medications and management is very helpful and very effective in specially for diabetes. In this paper, trying to explain the hypoglycemic effect of Momordica (Karela) in diabetes mellitus (Madhumeh). Karela is specifically used as a folk medicine for diabetes. Several researches proved that it contains a hypoglycaemic or insulin-like principle, designated as 'plant-insulin', which has been found highly beneficial in lowering the blood and urine sugar levels. KEYWORDS: Karela, Momordica Charantia, Diabetes mellitus, Madhumeh, Ayurveda. INTRODUCTION Diabetes mellitus is considered as one of the Sedentary habits, consumes food and drinks which five leading causes of death in the world. -
Nymphaea Folia Naturae Bihariae Xli
https://biblioteca-digitala.ro MUZEUL ŢĂRII CRIŞURILOR NYMPHAEA FOLIA NATURAE BIHARIAE XLI Editura Muzeului Ţării Crişurilor Oradea 2014 https://biblioteca-digitala.ro 2 Orice corespondenţă se va adresa: Toute correspondence sera envoyée à l’adresse: Please send any mail to the Richten Sie bitte jedwelche following adress: Korrespondenz an die Addresse: MUZEUL ŢĂRII CRIŞURILOR RO-410464 Oradea, B-dul Dacia nr. 1-3 ROMÂNIA Redactor şef al publicațiilor M.T.C. Editor-in-chief of M.T.C. publications Prof. Univ. Dr. AUREL CHIRIAC Colegiu de redacţie Editorial board ADRIAN GAGIU ERIKA POSMOŞANU Dr. MÁRTON VENCZEL, redactor responsabil Comisia de referenţi Advisory board Prof. Dr. J. E. McPHERSON, Southern Illinois Univ. at Carbondale, USA Prof. Dr. VLAD CODREA, Universitatea Babeş-Bolyai, Cluj-Napoca Prof. Dr. MASSIMO OLMI, Universita degli Studi della Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy Dr. MIKLÓS SZEKERES Institute of Plant Biology, Szeged Lector Dr. IOAN SÎRBU Universitatea „Lucian Blaga”,Sibiu Prof. Dr. VASILE ŞOLDEA, Universitatea Oradea Prof. Univ. Dr. DAN COGÂLNICEANU, Universitatea Ovidius, Constanţa Lector Univ. Dr. IOAN GHIRA, Universitatea Babeş-Bolyai, Cluj-Napoca Prof. Univ. Dr. IOAN MĂHĂRA, Universitatea Oradea GABRIELA ANDREI, Muzeul Naţional de Ist. Naturală “Grigora Antipa”, Bucureşti Fondator Founded by Dr. SEVER DUMITRAŞCU, 1973 ISSN 0253-4649 https://biblioteca-digitala.ro 3 CUPRINS CONTENT Botanică Botany VASILE MAXIM DANCIU & DORINA GOLBAN: The Theodor Schreiber Herbarium in the Botanical Collection of the Ţării Crişurilor Museum in -
The Journal of the American Bamboo Society Volume 18
The Journal of the American Bamboo Society Volume 18 BAMBOO SCIENCE & CULTURE The Journal of the American Bamboo Society is published by the American Bamboo Society Copyright 2004 ISSN 0197– 3789 Bamboo Science and Culture: The Journal of the American Bamboo Society is the continuation of The Journal of the American Bamboo Society President of the Society Board of Directors Gerald Morris Michael Bartholomew Kinder Chambers Vice President James Clever Dave Flanagan Ian Connor Dave Flanagan Treasurer Ned Jaquith Sue Turtle David King Lennart Lundstrom Secretary Gerald Morris David King Mary Ann Silverman Steve Stamper Membership Chris Stapleton Michael Bartholomew Mike Turner JoAnne Wyman Membership Information Membership in the American Bamboo Society and one ABS chapter is for the calendar year and includes a subscription to the bimonthly Magazine and annual Journal. See http://www.bamboo.org for current rates or contact Michael Bartholomew, 750 Krumkill Rd. Albany NY 12203-5976. On the Cover: Otatea glauca L. G. Clark & Cortés growing at the Quail Botanical Garden in Encinitas,CA (See: “A New Species of Otatea from Chiapas, Mexico” by L.G. Clark and G. Cortés R in this issue) Photo: L. G. Clark, 1995. Bamboo Science and Culture: The Journal of the American Bamboo Society 18(1): 1-6 © Copyright 2004 by the American Bamboo Society A New Species of Otatea from Chiapas, Mexico Lynn G. Clark Department of Ecology, Evolution and Organismal Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011-1020 U. S. A and Gilberto Cortés R. Instituto Tecnológico de Chetumal, Apartado 267, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México Otatea glauca, a narrow endemic from Chiapas, Mexico, is described as new. -
Universidad Nacional Del Centro Del Peru
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL CENTRO DEL PERU FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS FORESTALES Y DEL AMBIENTE "COMPOSICIÓN FLORÍSTICA Y ESTADO DE CONSERVACIÓN DE LOS BOSQUES DE Kageneckia lanceolata Ruiz & Pav. Y Escallonia myrtilloides L.f. EN LA RESERVA PAISAJÍSTICA NOR YAUYOS COCHAS" TESIS PARA OPTAR EL TÍTULO PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERO FORESTAL Y AMBIENTAL Bach. CARLOS MICHEL ROMERO CARBAJAL Bach. DELY LUZ RAMOS POCOMUCHA HUANCAYO – JUNÍN – PERÚ JULIO – 2009 A mis padres Florencio Ramos y Leonarda Pocomucha, por su constante apoyo y guía en mi carrera profesional. DELY A mi familia Héctor Romero, Eva Carbajal y Milton R.C., por su ejemplo de voluntad, afecto y amistad. CARLOS ÍNDICE AGRADECIMIENTOS .................................................................................. i RESUMEN .................................................................................................. ii I. INTRODUCCIÓN ........................................................................... 1 II. REVISIÓN BIBLIOGRÁFICA ........................................................... 3 2.1. Bosques Andinos ........................................................................ 3 2.2. Formación Vegetal ...................................................................... 7 2.3. Composición Florística ................................................................ 8 2.4. Indicadores de Diversidad ......................................................... 10 2.5. Biología de la Conservación...................................................... 12 2.6. Estado de Conservación -
Momordica Charantia) Fruits As Ecofriendly Corrosion Inhibitor for Mild Steel in 1 M Hcl Solution
Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 14 (2019) 6814 – 6825, doi: 10.20964/2019.07.75 International Journal of ELECTROCHEMICAL SCIENCE www.electrochemsci.org Electrochemical Studies of Bitter Gourd (Momordica charantia) fruits as Ecofriendly Corrosion Inhibitor for Mild Steel in 1 M HCl Solution Aijuan Zhao1, Haijie Sun1,*, Lingxia Chen1, Yufang Huang1, Xingjie Lu2,*, Bing Mu1, Hairong Gao1, Shaoqing Wang1, Ambrish Singh3 1 Institute of Environmental and Catalytic Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou Normal University, Zhengzhou 450044, Henan, China. 2 Henan Institute of Metrology, Zhengzhou-450000, Henan, China. 3 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China. *E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Received: 9 March 2019 / Accepted: 22 April 2019 / Published: 10 June 2019 Fruits extract of Momordica charantia (MCFE) was characterized using gas chromatography (GC), and mass spectrometry (MS) methods. The influence of MCFE on corrosion of mild steel in 1M HCl solution was evaluated using static electrochemical methods. Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) and polarization studies were performed to derive the kinetic mechanism taking place at the electrodes. Micro-electrochemical tests were performed using scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) technique. The surface was further examined by scanning electron microscope (SEM). The EIS results suggested that the increase in the concentration of MCFE increased the inhibition efficiency. Polarization statistics pointed towards the changes in the anodic and cathodic kinetics, but overall shift of –Ecorr was less than 85 mV suggesting the MCFE inhibitor belongs to mixed type category. SEM studies revealed that the surface of the mild steel was quite unaffected with MCFE film on it in 1M HCl solution. -
Verbena Officinalis
UNIVERSIDAD MAYOR DE SAN ANDRES FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS FARMACEUTICAS Y BIOQUIMICAS CARRERA DE QUIMICA FARMACEUTICA DETERMINACIÓN DE LA ACTIVIDAD ANTI-Helicobacter pylori DE Plantago major (Llantén), Verbena officinalis (Verbena), Clinopodium bolivianum (Khoa), Caléndula officinalis (Caléndula), Piper angustifolium (Matico) y Rubus boliviensis (Khari khari ) POR EL MÉTODO DE DIFUSIÓN DE DISCO. POSTULANTE: Maysa R. Claros Paz ASESORES: Dr. Eduardo Gonzáles Dávalos Ph.D Dra. Teresa Alvarez Ph.D Dr. Miguel Estensoro TESIS PARA OPTAR AL GRADO DE LICENCIATURA EN QUÍMICA FARMACEUTICA La Paz-Bolivia 2006 IIFB-LNRBC, 2006 UNIVERSIDAD MAYOR DE SAN ANDRES FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS FARMACEUTICAS Y BIOQUIMICAS CARRERA DE QUIMICA FARMACEUTICA DETERMINACIÓN DE LA ACTIVIDAD ANTI-Helicobacter pylori DE Plantago major (Llantén), Verbena officinalis (Verbena), Clinopodium bolivianum (Khoa), Caléndula officinalis (Caléndula), Piper angustifolium (Matico) y Rubus boliviensis (Khari khari ) POR EL MÉTODO DE DIFUSIÓN DE DISCO. Maysa R. Claros Paz TESIS PARA OPTAR AL GRADO DE LICENCIATURA EN QUÍMICA FARMACEUTICA La Paz-Bolivia 2006 2 IIFB-LNRBC, 2006 Tabla de Contenido I. INTRODUCCION……………………………………………………...……...………1 II. JUSTIFICACION………………………………………………………....………...…5 III. OBJETIVOS………………………………………………………………........…...…8 A. OBJETIVO GENERAL…………………………………………………………..... 9 B. OBJETIVOS ESPECIFICOS…………………………………………………….....9 IV. DISEÑO TEORICO…….....………………………………………………………… 10 A. MARCO TEORICO………………….……………………………………………11 B. MARCO REFERENCIAL………………………………………………………...15 1. DESCRIPCION -
Universidade Federal Do Paraná Thomas Machado Da
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ THOMAS MACHADO DA SILVA ESTUDOS TAXONÔMICOS EM PEPEROMIA RUIZ & PAV. (PIPERACEAE) NO ESTADO DO PARANÁ CURITIBA 2018 THOMAS MACHADO DA SILVA ESTUDOS TAXONÔMICOS EM PEPEROMIA RUIZ & PAV. (PIPERACEAE) NO ESTADO DO PARANÁ Dissertação apresentada ao programa de Pós- Graduação em Botânica, Departamento de Botânica, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, da Universidade Federal do Paraná, como requisito à obtenção do título de Mestre em Botânica. Orientadora: Dra. Lívia Godinho Temponi Co-orientadora: Dra. Micheline Carvalho Silva CURITIBA 2018 AGRADECIMENTOS Agradeço primeiramente a Deus, que sempre me deu forças para não desistir no meio do caminho, que foi minha companhia em diversos campos no meio do nada e que me ajudou a encontrar pessoas tão especiais durante essa trajetória dura de mestrado. Agradeço também em especial a minha família. Minha avó Valdomira que sempre segurou as pontas para me ajudar a fazer tudo o que fiz, me subsidiando às vezes. Meu irmão Thalis que me abrigou em sua casa em muitas ocasiões nesses dois anos, fazendo campos comigo, e meu irmão Maycon pelo apoio. Minhas tias Everli, Jaceni e Joceli que também me abrigaram em suas casas algumas vezes. E aos demais familiares, o apoio e incentivo recebidos. Agradeço minha orientadora Lívia que caminha comigo desde a graduação, incentivando e ajudando na minha pesquisa e na escrita também. Em especial, agradeço a Micheline por me querer como orientando, me ajudando com a parte laboratorial e ofertando a oportunidade de eu mostrar trabalho usando seus equipamentos e seu tempo. Agradeço também ao Kersten que contribuiu grandemente durante minha defesa, e a todos os professores que ministraram disciplinas assistidas por mim durante o mestrado. -
(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2014/0271923 A1 Reid (43) Pub
US 20140271923A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2014/0271923 A1 Reid (43) Pub. Date: Sep. 18, 2014 (54) COMPOSITIONS & FORMULATIONS FOR (52) U.S. Cl. PREVENTING AND TREATING CHRONIC CPC ............. A6 IK3I/122 (2013.01); A61 K38/063 DISEASES THAT CLUSTER IN PATIENTS (2013.01); A61 K3I/496 (2013.01); A61 K SUCH AS CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE, 45/06 (2013.01); A61 K31/4164 (2013.01); DLABETES, OBESITY, POLYCYSTIC OVARY A61K 31/12 (2013.01); A61 K3I/375 SYNDROME, HYPERLIPIDEMIA AND (2013.01); A61 K3I/355 (2013.01) HYPERTENSION, ASWELLAS FOR USPC ..... 424/651: 514/690: 514/21.9; 514/254.07; PREVENTING AND TREATING OTHER 514/383: 514/365: 514/256; 514/398: DISEASES AND CONDITIONS 514/236.2: 514/314: 514/154: 514/311; 514/31; 514/77; 514/39; 514/275; 514/253.08 (71) Applicant: Christopher Brian Reid, Los Angeles, CA (US) (57) ABSTRACT Patients inflicted with various clustering chronic diseases (72) Inventor: Christopher Brian Reid, Los Angeles, require treatment with multiple drugs having distinct mecha CA (US) nisms of action. Accordingly, patients with multiple condi tions suffer from cumulative side effects of multiple drugs as (21) Appl. No.: 13/815,664 well as drug-drug interactions. Embodiments, agents, com pounds or drugs of the present invention, such as sesquiter (22) Filed: Mar 14, 2013 penes, e.g., Zerumbone, replace an equal or larger number of approved drugs during patient treatment. Examples of disor Publication Classification ders prevented or ameliorated by administration of the for mulations of this invention include but are not limited to (51) Int.