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Bol. Soc. Venezolana Espeleol. 37: 27-30, 2003 BIOESPELEOLOGÍA PRIMER REGISTRO DE LA FAMILIA PELAGORNITHIDAE (AVES: PELECANIFORMES) PARA VENEZUELA Ascanio D. RINCÓN R.1 y Marcelo STUCCHI 2 han identificado nueve géneros, la mayor parte procedentes de 1. Laboratorio de Biología de Organismos, Centro de Ecología, América del Norte y Europa: Odontopteryx, Neodontornis, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC) Macrodontornis, Dasornis, Argillornis, Gigantornis, Carretera Panamericana, Km 11, Aptdo. 21827, Cod. Postal Osteodontornis, Pseudodontornis y Pelagornis (Harrison & 1020-A Caracas – VENEZUELA & Sociedad Venezolana de Walker, 1976). Espeleología. Apartado 47334. Caracas 1041A. VENEZUELA. En América del Sur, los Pelagornithidae han sido registrados Correo electrónico: [email protected] hasta el momento en sólo dos localidades: la Formación Bahía 2. Asociación Ucumari, Jr. Los Agrólogos 220. Lima 12, Perú. Inglesa (norte de Chile) de edad Mioceno Tardío y la Formación Correo electrónico: [email protected] Pisco (centro-sur del Perú) de edad Mioceno Medio - Plioceno Temprano. En la primera de ellas, se ha reconocido Recibido en octubre de 2004 Pseudodontornis cf. longirostris y en la segunda Pelagornis cf. miocaenus (Chávez & Stucchi, 2002). Para la Antártida, Tonni (1980) y Tonni & Tambussi (1985) RESUMEN han referido material sólo a nivel familiar procedente de la For- Se registra la presencia de la familia Pelagornithidae (Aves: mación La Meseta (Isla Vicecomodoro Marambio) de edad Eo- Pelecaniformes) en Venezuela. El ejemplar proviene de la Cueva del Zum- Oligoceno. bador, la cual se desarrolla en calizas del Mioceno Medio de la Forma- El material estudiado en la presente nota, proviene de la Cueva ción Capadare afloradas en el Cerro Misión al oriente del estado Falcón, del Zumbador la cual se desarrolla en las calizas de la Formación Venezuela. -
71St Annual Meeting Society of Vertebrate Paleontology Paris Las Vegas Las Vegas, Nevada, USA November 2 – 5, 2011 SESSION CONCURRENT SESSION CONCURRENT
ISSN 1937-2809 online Journal of Supplement to the November 2011 Vertebrate Paleontology Vertebrate Society of Vertebrate Paleontology Society of Vertebrate 71st Annual Meeting Paleontology Society of Vertebrate Las Vegas Paris Nevada, USA Las Vegas, November 2 – 5, 2011 Program and Abstracts Society of Vertebrate Paleontology 71st Annual Meeting Program and Abstracts COMMITTEE MEETING ROOM POSTER SESSION/ CONCURRENT CONCURRENT SESSION EXHIBITS SESSION COMMITTEE MEETING ROOMS AUCTION EVENT REGISTRATION, CONCURRENT MERCHANDISE SESSION LOUNGE, EDUCATION & OUTREACH SPEAKER READY COMMITTEE MEETING POSTER SESSION ROOM ROOM SOCIETY OF VERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS SEVENTY-FIRST ANNUAL MEETING PARIS LAS VEGAS HOTEL LAS VEGAS, NV, USA NOVEMBER 2–5, 2011 HOST COMMITTEE Stephen Rowland, Co-Chair; Aubrey Bonde, Co-Chair; Joshua Bonde; David Elliott; Lee Hall; Jerry Harris; Andrew Milner; Eric Roberts EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Philip Currie, President; Blaire Van Valkenburgh, Past President; Catherine Forster, Vice President; Christopher Bell, Secretary; Ted Vlamis, Treasurer; Julia Clarke, Member at Large; Kristina Curry Rogers, Member at Large; Lars Werdelin, Member at Large SYMPOSIUM CONVENORS Roger B.J. Benson, Richard J. Butler, Nadia B. Fröbisch, Hans C.E. Larsson, Mark A. Loewen, Philip D. Mannion, Jim I. Mead, Eric M. Roberts, Scott D. Sampson, Eric D. Scott, Kathleen Springer PROGRAM COMMITTEE Jonathan Bloch, Co-Chair; Anjali Goswami, Co-Chair; Jason Anderson; Paul Barrett; Brian Beatty; Kerin Claeson; Kristina Curry Rogers; Ted Daeschler; David Evans; David Fox; Nadia B. Fröbisch; Christian Kammerer; Johannes Müller; Emily Rayfield; William Sanders; Bruce Shockey; Mary Silcox; Michelle Stocker; Rebecca Terry November 2011—PROGRAM AND ABSTRACTS 1 Members and Friends of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, The Host Committee cordially welcomes you to the 71st Annual Meeting of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology in Las Vegas. -
Onetouch 4.0 Scanned Documents
/ Chapter 2 THE FOSSIL RECORD OF BIRDS Storrs L. Olson Department of Vertebrate Zoology National Museum of Natural History Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC. I. Introduction 80 II. Archaeopteryx 85 III. Early Cretaceous Birds 87 IV. Hesperornithiformes 89 V. Ichthyornithiformes 91 VI. Other Mesozojc Birds 92 VII. Paleognathous Birds 96 A. The Problem of the Origins of Paleognathous Birds 96 B. The Fossil Record of Paleognathous Birds 104 VIII. The "Basal" Land Bird Assemblage 107 A. Opisthocomidae 109 B. Musophagidae 109 C. Cuculidae HO D. Falconidae HI E. Sagittariidae 112 F. Accipitridae 112 G. Pandionidae 114 H. Galliformes 114 1. Family Incertae Sedis Turnicidae 119 J. Columbiformes 119 K. Psittaciforines 120 L. Family Incertae Sedis Zygodactylidae 121 IX. The "Higher" Land Bird Assemblage 122 A. Coliiformes 124 B. Coraciiformes (Including Trogonidae and Galbulae) 124 C. Strigiformes 129 D. Caprimulgiformes 132 E. Apodiformes 134 F. Family Incertae Sedis Trochilidae 135 G. Order Incertae Sedis Bucerotiformes (Including Upupae) 136 H. Piciformes 138 I. Passeriformes 139 X. The Water Bird Assemblage 141 A. Gruiformes 142 B. Family Incertae Sedis Ardeidae 165 79 Avian Biology, Vol. Vlll ISBN 0-12-249408-3 80 STORES L. OLSON C. Family Incertae Sedis Podicipedidae 168 D. Charadriiformes 169 E. Anseriformes 186 F. Ciconiiformes 188 G. Pelecaniformes 192 H. Procellariiformes 208 I. Gaviiformes 212 J. Sphenisciformes 217 XI. Conclusion 217 References 218 I. Introduction Avian paleontology has long been a poor stepsister to its mammalian counterpart, a fact that may be attributed in some measure to an insufRcien- cy of qualified workers and to the absence in birds of heterodont teeth, on which the greater proportion of the fossil record of mammals is founded. -
A Review of the Fossil Seabirds from the Tertiary of the North Pacific
Paleobiology,18(4), 1992, pp. 401-424 A review of the fossil seabirds fromthe Tertiaryof the North Pacific: plate tectonics,paleoceanography, and faunal change Kenneth I. Warheit Abstract.-Ecologists attempt to explain species diversitywithin Recent seabird communities in termsof Recent oceanographic and ecological phenomena. However, many of the principal ocean- ographic processes that are thoughtto structureRecent seabird systemsare functionsof geological processes operating at many temporal and spatial scales. For example, major oceanic currents,such as the North Pacific Gyre, are functionsof the relative positions of continentsand Antarcticgla- ciation,whereas regional air masses,submarine topography, and coastline shape affectlocal processes such as upwelling. I hypothesize that the long-termdevelopment of these abiotic processes has influencedthe relative diversityand communitycomposition of North Pacific seabirds. To explore this hypothesis,I divided the historyof North Pacific seabirds into seven intervalsof time. Using published descriptions,I summarized the tectonicand oceanographic events that occurred during each of these time intervals,and related changes in species diversityto changes in the physical environment.Over the past 95 years,at least 94 species of fossil seabirds have been described from marine deposits of the North Pacific. Most of these species are from Middle Miocene through Pliocene (16.0-1.6 Ma) sediments of southern California, although species from Eocene to Early Miocene (52.0-22.0 Ma) deposits are fromJapan, -
Alexander 2013 Principles-Of-Animal-Locomotion.Pdf
.................................................... Principles of Animal Locomotion Principles of Animal Locomotion ..................................................... R. McNeill Alexander PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS PRINCETON AND OXFORD Copyright © 2003 by Princeton University Press Published by Princeton University Press, 41 William Street, Princeton, New Jersey 08540 In the United Kingdom: Princeton University Press, 3 Market Place, Woodstock, Oxfordshire OX20 1SY All Rights Reserved Second printing, and first paperback printing, 2006 Paperback ISBN-13: 978-0-691-12634-0 Paperback ISBN-10: 0-691-12634-8 The Library of Congress has cataloged the cloth edition of this book as follows Alexander, R. McNeill. Principles of animal locomotion / R. McNeill Alexander. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references (p. ). ISBN 0-691-08678-8 (alk. paper) 1. Animal locomotion. I. Title. QP301.A2963 2002 591.47′9—dc21 2002016904 British Library Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available This book has been composed in Galliard and Bulmer Printed on acid-free paper. ∞ pup.princeton.edu Printed in the United States of America 1098765432 Contents ............................................................... PREFACE ix Chapter 1. The Best Way to Travel 1 1.1. Fitness 1 1.2. Speed 2 1.3. Acceleration and Maneuverability 2 1.4. Endurance 4 1.5. Economy of Energy 7 1.6. Stability 8 1.7. Compromises 9 1.8. Constraints 9 1.9. Optimization Theory 10 1.10. Gaits 12 Chapter 2. Muscle, the Motor 15 2.1. How Muscles Exert Force 15 2.2. Shortening and Lengthening Muscle 22 2.3. Power Output of Muscles 26 2.4. Pennation Patterns and Moment Arms 28 2.5. Power Consumption 31 2.6. Some Other Types of Muscle 34 Chapter 3. -
Design and Flight-Path Simulation of a Dynamic-Soaring UAV
PhD Dissertations and Master's Theses Summer 7-2021 Design and Flight-Path Simulation of a Dynamic-Soaring UAV Gladston Joseph [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.erau.edu/edt Part of the Aerodynamics and Fluid Mechanics Commons, Aeronautical Vehicles Commons, Navigation, Guidance, Control and Dynamics Commons, Other Aerospace Engineering Commons, and the Propulsion and Power Commons Scholarly Commons Citation Joseph, Gladston, "Design and Flight-Path Simulation of a Dynamic-Soaring UAV" (2021). PhD Dissertations and Master's Theses. 599. https://commons.erau.edu/edt/599 This Thesis - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in PhD Dissertations and Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Design and Flight-Path Simulation of a Dynamic-Soaring UAV By Gladston Joseph A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Aerospace Engineering July 2021 Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Daytona Beach, Florida Daewon Kim 8/3/2021 8/3/2021 8/3/2021 iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS “In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth” - Genesis 1:1 NKJV I would like to thank my advisors, Dr. Vladimir Golubev, and Dr. Snorri Gudmundsson for their expertise, guidance and the moral support. I would also like to extend my acknowledgement to Dr. William Mackunis and Dr. Hever Moncayo for their guidance in the development of control laws. My gratitude goes towards my father, Mr. -
DYNAMIC SOARING UAV GLIDERS by Jeffrey H. Koessler
Dynamic Soaring UAV Gliders Item Type text; Electronic Dissertation Authors Koessler, Jeffrey H. Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 07/10/2021 13:32:45 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/627980 DYNAMIC SOARING UAV GLIDERS by Jeffrey H. Koessler __________________________ Copyright © Jeffrey H. Koessler 2018 A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE & MECHANICAL ENGINEERING In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY WITH A MAJOR IN AEROSPACE ENGINEERING In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2018 THEUNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA GRADUATE COLLEGE Date: 01 May 2018 RIZONA 2 STATEMENT BY AUTHOR This dissertation has been submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of Arizona and is deposited in the University Library to be made available to borrowers under rules of the Library. Brief quotations from this dissertation are allowable without special permission, provided that an accurate acknowledgement of the source is made. Requests for permission for extended quotation from or reproduction of this manuscript in whole or in part may be granted by the copyright holder. SIGNED: Jeffrey H. Koessler 3 Acknowledgments This network of mentors, colleagues, friends, and family is simply amazing! Many thanks to... ...My advisor Prof. Fasel for enduring my arguments and crazy ideas about the dynamics of soaring. -
Closing the Loop in Dynamic Soaring
AIAA 2014-0263 AIAA SciTech 13-17 January 2014, National Harbor, Maryland AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference Closing the Loop in Dynamic Soaring John J. Bird∗ and Jack W. Langelaany The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA Corey Montella,z John Spletzer,x and Joachim Grenestedt{ Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA This paper examines closed-loop dynamic soaring by small autonomous aircraft. Wind field estimation, trajectory planning, and path-following control are integrated into a sys- tem to enable dynamic soaring. The control architecture is described, performance of components of the architecture is assessed in Monte Carlo simulation, and the trajectory constraints imposed by existing hardware are described. Hardware in the loop simulation using a Piccolo SL autopilot module are used to examine the feasibility of dynamic soaring in the shear layer behind a ridge, and the limitations of the system are described. Results show that even with imperfect path following dynamic soaring is possible with currently existing hardware. The effect of turbulence is assessed through the addition of Dryden turbulence in the simulation environment. I. Introduction For certain missions, such as ocean monitoring, dynamic soaring has the potential to greatly enhance range and endurance of small uavs. Albatrosses and petrels are similar in both size and weight to small unmanned aircraft, and they routinely employ dynamic soaring to travel thousands of kilometers.1,2,3 Deittert et al. show that the probability of winds that permit dynamic soaring by small uavs exceeds 50% in the southern oceans, and this probability is roughly 90% for albatrosses.4 The difference is because albatrosses can descend to very low altitude (dragging a wingtip in the water) and uavs must maintain a significant safety margin. -
Louchart Et Al 2018 Bony Teeth
Bony pseudoteeth of extinct pelagic birds (Aves, Odontopterygiformes) formed through a response of bone cells to tooth-specific epithelial signals under unique conditions Antoine Louchart, Vivian De Buffrénil, Estelle Bourdon, Maitena Dumont, Laurent Viriot, Jean-Yves Sire To cite this version: Antoine Louchart, Vivian De Buffrénil, Estelle Bourdon, Maitena Dumont, Laurent Viriot, etal.. Bony pseudoteeth of extinct pelagic birds (Aves, Odontopterygiformes) formed through a response of bone cells to tooth-specific epithelial signals under unique conditions. Scientific Reports, Nature Publishing Group, 2018, 8 (1), 10.1038/s41598-018-31022-3. hal-02363288 HAL Id: hal-02363288 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02363288 Submitted on 21 Dec 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Bony pseudoteeth of extinct pelagic birds (Aves, Odontopterygiformes) formed Received: 4 May 2018 Accepted: 26 July 2018 through a response of bone cells Published: xx xx xxxx to tooth-specifc epithelial signals under unique conditions Antoine Louchart1,2, Vivian de Bufrénil3, Estelle Bourdon 4,5, Maïtena Dumont1,6, Laurent Viriot1 & Jean-Yves Sire7 Modern birds (crown group birds, called Neornithes) are toothless; however, the extinct neornithine Odontopterygiformes possessed bone excrescences (pseudoteeth) which resembled teeth, distributed sequentially by size along jaws. -
Frequency of Occurrence of Some Seabirds in Uruguay.-The Status of Certain Seabirds Is Little Known for Uruguay and the Eastern Coast of South America
510 THE CONDOR Vol. 64 a pair of these hawks was nesting nearby, as one of the birds was calling several times in the period when the falcon’s nest was under observation. No disgorged pellets were found underneath the nest tree. However, a large number of bleached ptarmigan bones were scattered below the nest. One ptarmigan sternum was partly covered by a thin crust of lichens, possibly indicating a long period of use of the nest site. It is interesting to speculate on the reason why the Gyrfalcon, customarily a cliff nester, would use the stick nest in the tree. Gyrfalcons in Alaska (Cade, Zoc. cit.) typically make use of old stick nests of other birds, especially Ravens’ nests on cliffs. In the Lookout Point area and westward to Hornby’s Bend, Ravens are not common. I know of only one breeding pair near Hornby’s Bend and the nest is located on a cliff. Only a few potential nesting sites on cliffs are available to the Gyrfalcon in the middle Thelon area. I know of only one short stretch of the Thelon where the river cuts through steep sandstone banks. Rough-legged Hawks and Peregrine Falcons, both of which nest on cliffs, are known to nest here and Gyrfalcons may also be found nesting on rock ledges of the steep banks. The tree nest under discussion was revisited on June 23, 1962. The nest was not occupied but a pair of gray Gyrfalcons had three young in a partly hollowed out witches’ broom in a white spruce nearby. -
Bulletin De L'institut Français D'études Andines 36 (2) | 2007
Bulletin de l'Institut français d'études andines 36 (2) | 2007 Varia Edición electrónica URL: http://journals.openedition.org/bifea/3778 DOI: 10.4000/bifea.3778 ISSN: 2076-5827 Editor Institut Français d'Études Andines Edición impresa Fecha de publicación: 1 agosto 2007 ISSN: 0303-7495 Referencia electrónica Bulletin de l'Institut français d'études andines, 36 (2) | 2007 [En línea], Publicado el 01 febrero 2008, consultado el 08 diciembre 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/bifea/3778 ; DOI : https:// doi.org/10.4000/bifea.3778 Les contenus du Bulletin de l’Institut français d’études andines sont mis à disposition selon les termes de la licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 4.0 International. IFEA Bulletin de l’Institut Français d’Études Andines / 2007, 36 (2): 175-197 El registro de Pelagornithidae (Aves: Pelecaniformes) y la avifauna neógena del Pacífico sudeste El registro de Pelagornithidae (Aves: Pelecaniformes) y la avifauna neógena del Pacífico sudeste Martín Chávez* Marcelo Stucchi** Mario Urbina*** Resumen Se examina el registro neógeno de la extinta familia Pelagornithidae en las Formaciones Pisco (Perú) y Bahía Inglesa (Chile) en la costa pacífica de América del Sur. Se reportan nuevos especímenes pertenecientes al género Pelagornis, procedentes de los niveles Sacaco y Aguada de Lomas de la Formación Pisco, y del nivel fosfático de la Formación Bahía Inglesa. Asimismo se presentan elementos craneales y postcraneales de género indeterminado del nivel Montemar de la Formación Pisco y de la base de la misma, límite entre el nivel Cerro la Bruja y la Formación Chilcatay. Se compara el presente registro con los últimos antecedentes conocidos para la familia en el hemisferio sur. -
On the Size and Flight Diversity of Giant Pterosaurs, the Use of Birds As Pterosaur Analogues and Comments on Pterosaur Flightlessness
On the Size and Flight Diversity of Giant Pterosaurs, the Use of Birds as Pterosaur Analogues and Comments on Pterosaur Flightlessness Mark P. Witton1*, Michael B. Habib2 1 School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, United Kingdom, 2 Department of Sciences, Chatham University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America Abstract The size and flight mechanics of giant pterosaurs have received considerable research interest for the last century but are confused by conflicting interpretations of pterosaur biology and flight capabilities. Avian biomechanical parameters have often been applied to pterosaurs in such research but, due to considerable differences in avian and pterosaur anatomy, have lead to systematic errors interpreting pterosaur flight mechanics. Such assumptions have lead to assertions that giant pterosaurs were extremely lightweight to facilitate flight or, if more realistic masses are assumed, were flightless. Reappraisal of the proportions, scaling and morphology of giant pterosaur fossils suggests that bird and pterosaur wing structure, gross anatomy and launch kinematics are too different to be considered mechanically interchangeable. Conclusions assuming such interchangeability—including those indicating that giant pterosaurs were flightless—are found to be based on inaccurate and poorly supported assumptions of structural scaling and launch kinematics. Pterosaur bone strength and flap-gliding performance demonstrate that giant pterosaur anatomy was capable of generating sufficient