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A Matter of Comparison: the Holocaust, Genocides and Crimes Against Humanity an Analysis and Overview of Comparative Literature and Programs
O C A U H O L S T L E A C N O N I T A A I N R L E T L N I A R E E M C E M B R A N A Matter Of Comparison: The Holocaust, Genocides and Crimes Against Humanity An Analysis And Overview Of Comparative Literature and Programs Koen Kluessien & Carse Ramos December 2018 International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance A Matter of Comparison About the IHRA The International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) is an intergovernmental body whose purpose is to place political and social leaders’ support behind the need for Holocaust education, remembrance and research both nationally and internationally. The IHRA (formerly the Task Force for International Cooperation on Holocaust Education, Remembrance and Research, or ITF) was initiated in 1998 by former Swedish Prime Minister Göran Persson. Persson decided to establish an international organisation that would expand Holocaust education worldwide, and asked former president Bill Clinton and former British prime minister Tony Blair to join him in this effort. Persson also developed the idea of an international forum of governments interested in discussing Holocaust education, which took place in Stockholm between 27–29 January 2000. The Forum was attended by the representatives of 46 governments including; 23 Heads of State or Prime Ministers and 14 Deputy Prime Ministers or Ministers. The Declaration of the Stockholm International Forum on the Holocaust was the outcome of the Forum’s deliberations and is the foundation of the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance. The IHRA currently has 31 Member Countries, 10 Observer Countries and seven Permanent International Partners. -
Bosnia-Herzegovina Social Briefing: Bosnian Genocide Denial Ivica Bakota
ISSN: 2560-1601 Vol. 17, No. 3 (BH) April 2019 Bosnia-Herzegovina social briefing: Bosnian genocide denial Ivica Bakota 1052 Budapest Petőfi Sándor utca 11. +36 1 5858 690 Kiadó: Kína-KKE Intézet Nonprofit Kft. [email protected] Szerkesztésért felelős személy: Chen Xin Kiadásért felelős személy: Huang Ping china-cee.eu 2017/01 Bosnian genocide denial Bosnian Genocide denial is believed to be intentional act of Republika Srpska and (to a certain extent) Serbian authorities of denying the planned systematic genocide of 6000 to 7000 Bosniaks from Eastern Bosnia following the siege and capture of Srebrenica by the Srpska Army in July 1995. Serb politicians generally deny the genocide perpetrated against Bosniaks during the Bosnian war, refute claims that Srebrenica massacre constitutes a genocide, revise a number of soldiers and civilians killed during and in the aftermath of the 1995 Srebrenica siege (arguing that the total number of killed did not exceed a half of the number claimed by Bosniak side) and even claim that the genocide is perpetrated against the Serbs during the course of the Bosnian war. As a form of denialism, it can be compared to similar non-mainstream historical revisionisms such as Armenian Genocide denial and Holocaust denial. In generally accepted view shared among foreign experts and historians, however, the Srebrenica massacre is considered as the biggest genocide that occurred in Europe after WWII. A fact exacerbating the controversy of the Bosnian genocide is that it happened relatively soon, only 24 years ago, hence is not (yet) unanimously acknowledged as a historical fact by historians and genocide scholars alike. -
Shushi Anniversary Marked French Senate Drops Genocide Denial Bill
MAY 14, 2011 MirTHE rARoMENr IAN -Spe ctator Volume LXXXI, NO. 42, Issue 4188 $ 2.00 NEWS IN BRIEF The First English Language Armenian Weekly in the United States Yovanovitch to Leave Shushi Armenia in June YEREVAN (Azg) — US Ambassador to Armenia Marie Yovanovitch will conclude her three-year tour, the US Embassy in Armenia reported on Anniversary May 5. Yovanovitch will return to Washington, DC to take up her new duties as deputy assistant sec - Marked retary for Northern and Central Europe at the US Department of State, in June. Sargisian Warns Azerbaijan France-based Against Hostile Moves Participants of Artsakh SHUSHI, Karabagh (RFE/RL) — President Serge Sargisian warned War Receive Honors Azerbaijan against attempting to resolve PARIS (Armenpress) — A medal ceremony for the Nagorno-Karabagh conflict by force on Armenian and Diaspora-Armenian participants of Monday as he visited the disputed territory the Artsakh War was held May 6 at the AGBU Alex to mark the 19th anniversary of a key Manoogian Cultural Center here. Armenian military victory. Ani Cathedral An official from the Armenian Foreign Affairs “We silenced, and if need be will silence Ministry said that Hayk Harutunyan, chairman again all those fire spots from where our of the Azatamartik military-patriotic benevolent World Monuments Fund to children and our parents were shot,” he NGO, former commander of the Sose Mayrik said in a written address to the nation. Detachment, gave the Azatamartik memorial “However, I hope that it will not be neces - order to six France-based participants of the Conserve Ani Cathedral sary: our troops, who are guarding peace of Artsakh War. -
Penalizing Holocaust Denial: a View from Europe
Penalizing Holocaust Denial: A View from Europe Aleksandra Gliszczyńska-Grabias* The visual evidence and the verbal testimony of starvation, cruelty and bestiality were so overpowering as to leave me a bit sick. In one room, where [there] were piled up twenty or thirty naked men, killed by starvation, George Patton would not even enter. He said that he would get sick if he did so. I made the visit deliberately, in or- der to be in a position to give first-hand evidence of these things if ever, in the future, there develops a tendency to charge these allegations merely to “propaganda.” 1 General Dwight D. Eisenhower. The alleged Hitlerian gas chambers and the alleged genocide of the Jews form one and the same historical lie, which permitted a gigantic financial swindle whose chief beneficiaries have been the State of Israel and international Zionism, and whose main victims have been the German people and the Palestinian people as a whole. 2 Robert Faurisson. I. INTRODUCTION Incorporating Holocaust denial into the catalogue of issues governed by legal provi- sions, and in particular by the provisions of criminal law, raises a number of under- standable doubts. Aside from the controversies related to the indisputable interference with freedom of speech, there are problems concerning the form of legal provisions that would ban the dissemination of the negationists’ theories, as well as difficulties in guaranteeing the effectiveness and consistency of their proper enforcement.3 * Research Assistant, Poznań Human Rights Centre, Institute of Legal Studies of the Polish Academy of Sciences; Graduate Fellow, Yale Initiative for the Interdisciplinary Study of Anti- semitism (YIISA), Yale University. -
The Holodomor National Awareness Tour: a Reflection on Teaching
The Councilor: A Journal of the Social Studies Volume 0 Number 1 Article 5 The Holodomor National Awareness Tour: A Reflection on Teaching Alexandra Marchel Canada-Ukraine Foundation, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://thekeep.eiu.edu/the_councilor Part of the Curriculum and Instruction Commons, Educational Methods Commons, and the History Commons Recommended Citation Marchel, Alexandra () "The Holodomor National Awareness Tour: A Reflection on eaching,T " The Councilor: A Journal of the Social Studies: Vol. 0 : No. 1 , Article 5. Available at: https://thekeep.eiu.edu/the_councilor/vol0/iss1/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at The Keep. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Councilor: A Journal of the Social Studies by an authorized editor of The Keep. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Marchel: The Holodomor National Awareness Tour: A Reflection on Teaching The Councilor: A Journal of the Social Studies Volume 0, Number 1 REFLECTION The Holodomor National Awareness Tour: A Reflection on Teaching about Genocide Alexandra Marchel, PhD The Holodomor National Awareness Tour (Canada-Ukraine Foundation)1 “Does anyone have any questions?” I asked after finishing my introduction to the lesson. Several students put their heads down and promptly looked at their phones. My eyes must have revealed some concern. Their teacher explained: “They are using Google Translate to help with their English. They recently moved to Canada from Syria.” One student waved me down to show what she had written: “I understand this history. My government is trying to starve our population into submission.” Since 2018, I have been working as program manager and lead educator for the Holodomor National Awareness Tour on their Holodomor Mobile Classroom (HMC). -
The Gendering and Racialization of Power in Genocide
University of Central Florida STARS Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 2012 Establishing Difference: The Gendering And Racialization Of Power In Genocide Erin E. Welsh University of Central Florida Part of the International Relations Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Masters Thesis (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STARS Citation Welsh, Erin E., "Establishing Difference: The Gendering And Racialization Of Power In Genocide" (2012). Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019. 2171. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/2171 ESTABLISHING DIFFERENCE: THE GENDERING AND RACIALIZATION OF POWER IN GENOCIDE by ERIN E. WELSH B.A. Randolph-Macon College, 1999 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Political Science in the College of College of Sciences at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Spring Term 2012 © 2012 Erin E. Welsh ii ABSTRACT This thesis is designed to delve deeper into perceptions of identity, specifically gender and racial identity, the power relationship that emerges as each of these switches is reached in the progression towards genocide, and the effects of these perceptions during and after the genocide takes place. The primary question addressed is whether the power relationship that emerges as a result of these pre-genocidal stages becomes gendered and racialized due to perceptions rooted in a male-dominated hierarchy and a belief in the superiority of one ethnicity over another. -
Using the Theory of Securitisation to Understand Armenia-Iran R
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Elsevier - Publisher Connector Journal of Eurasian Studies 5 (2014) 192–201 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Eurasian Studies journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/euras How demand for security influence the shaping of foreign policy: Using the theory of securitisation to understand Armenia–Iran relations Göktürk Tüysüzoglu * Department of International Relations, Giresun University, Güre Campus, Giresun, Turkey article info abstract Article history: This study assesses the alliance currently developing between Armenia and Iran using the Received 19 September 2013 framework provided by the Copenhagen School’s securitisation theory. Armenia is Accepted 29 March 2014 resorting to securitisation with regard to Turkey on the basis of genocide, and with regard to Azerbaijan through the Nagorno-Karabakh Question. Iran, meanwhile, is securitising Keywords: Azerbaijan and Turkey within the framework of its own regional activities. Examining the Securitisation relationship developing between Armenia and Iran, in terms of the theory of securitisation, South Caucasus will be helpful in revealing the psycho-social aspects of the tensions in this region. Regional alliance Ó fi Nagorno-Karabakh Copyright 2014, Asia-Paci c Research Center, Hanyang University. Production and Energy hosting by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 1. Introduction looking to establish a regional hegemony in Eurasia across the former Soviet territories in line with its “Near Abroad” The South Caucasus is geographically located at the policy. This competition very much informs the attitudes intersection point of the eastwest and north–south energy expressed by the states in the region to each another. -
July 24, 2021
THE ARMENIAN MIRRORc SPECTATOR Since 1932 Volume LXXXXII, NO. 1, Issue 4693 JULY 24, 2021 $2.00 Jivan Gasparyan, Armenian Musician Farewell to Ambassador Varuzhan Nersesyan WASHINGTON — The Armenian Embassy here hosted a farewell reception on Monday, Beloved By Rock July 19, for Ambassador Varuzhan Nersesyan and his family, who after two and half years of ser- vice has been reposted to Great Britain, Stars And Hollywood, starting August 1. Participants at the event included US Has Died State Department officials, members By Anastasia Tsioulcas of the US Congress, other ambassadors in NEW YORK (NPR) — Legendary duduk the US and Armenian player Jivan Gasparyan died on July 6, ac- Community religious cording to a Facebook post by his grandson and organizations rep- and protégé, Jivan Gasparyan Jr. He was 92. resentatives in the US. He was a prolific performer, playing on the Primate Bishop soundtracks of many movies, from “The Last Daniel Findikyan Temptation of Christ” to “Gladiator.” He was opened the program, also a collaborator of musicians Peter Ga- followed by Acting briel, Michael Brook, the Kronos Quartet, Deputy Assistant Sec- Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, Lionel Ritchie and retary Bureau of Eu- Queen’s Brian May, among many others. ropean and Eurasian No other details were provided. affairs of State Depart- Gasparyan (whose names are sometimes ment John Armstrong, transliterated as “Djivan” and “Gasparian”) John Armstrong speaks during the ceremony Rep. Jackie Speier, (D, was born October 12, 1928 in Solak, Arme- for outgoing Ambassador Nersesyan. (Photo by CA) and Ambassador nia, in a village near Yerevan. At age six, he Haykaram Nahapetyan) Nersesyan. -
Armenian Christmas at St. Vartan's Cathedral As It Kicks Off 50Th Year
JANUARY 20, 2018 Mirror-SpeTHE ARMENIAN ctator Volume LXXXVIII, NO. 26, Issue 4521 $ 2.00 NEWS The First English Language Armenian Weekly in the United States Since 1932 INBRIEF Armenian Organization Armenian Christmas at St. Vartan’s Attacked on Christmas Eve in Brussels Cathedral as it Kicks off 50th Year BRUSSELS, Belgium (Panorama.am) — Unidentified people opened fire at the Office “Sahakyan Union” of the Armenian community in NEW YORK — Temperatures in New Schaerbeek neighborhood of Brussels, York City approached zero degrees Ermenihaber reported, adding the incident took Fahrenheit on Saturday, January 6. But place the night of January 5. According to the inside the city’s St. Vartan Armenian source, nobody was injured during the attack, and Cathedral, worshippers were warmed by only the door and windows of the building were the celebration the Feast of the Nativity damaged. The organization does not operate cur- and Theophany of Our Lord Jesus Christ — rently. informally called “Armenian Christmas.” It is believed the attack in the mostly Turkish- Archbishop Khajag Barsamian, Primate populated district of the Belgian capital was moti- of the Diocese of the Armenian Church of vated by nationalism, with the source citing the America (Eastern), celebrated the Divine date of the assault conducted on the eve of the Liturgy and delivered a sermon that Christmas. touched on the theme of peace, as it relates The Istanbul-based Agos daily wrote that the to the story of Christ’s birth, to the spiritu- area was a scene of violence six years ago, when al atmosphere of the church, and to press- Armenian and Assyrian organizations in the dis- ing concerns of the world today. -
Genocide Awareness Month Announcements Scripts Genocide Awareness Month Is Commemorated in April
Genocide Awareness Month Announcements Scripts Genocide Awareness Month is commemorated in April. The month was chosen because April contains many significant dates in the history of genocide. These include the beginnings of the Genocide Against the Tutsi in Rwanda, the Armenian Genocide, and the Anfal campaign against Iraqi Kurds. The goal of Genocide Awareness Month is to share knowledge about what genocide is, about genocides that have happened in the past, and about the continuing scourge of genocide today. These announcement scripts are a good way to commemorate Genocide Awareness Month throughout your school. We recommend these announcements for high school. We do not recommend talking about genocide with students younger than ninth grade. Holocaust Museum Houston also offers virtual tours and opportunities to bring a museum educator to your school virtually (for free): https://hmh.org/education/programs-and- curriculum/educator-in-motion/. Whenever you talk about genocide, keep in mind the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum’s guidelines for teaching about genocide: https://thgc.texas.gov/learning/best-practices/guidelines-for-teaching-about-genocides. Announcement 1 April is Genocide Awareness Month, so this month during announcements we are going to provide some information about what genocide is. Each time we talk about Genocide Awareness Month during the announcements we will end the section with a question that will be answered next time. Think about the questions and see if your classmates have the same answers. Genocide means trying to destroy a group of people because of who they are. The word genocide is a neologism, which means it is still pretty new. -
Conference on Co-Sponsored by Kennan Institute for Advanced
NUMBER 107 NATIONALISHE ET SOCIALIS:tv1E DAt"'S LE MOUVEMENT REVOLUTIONNAIRE ARMENIEN: 1887-1912 .. ANAHIDE TER MINASSIAN UNIVERSITE' DE PARIS I Conference on "NATIONALISM AND SOCIAL CHAt"'GE IN TRAt"'SCAUCASIA" Co-sponsored by Kennan Institute for Advanced Russian Studies, The Wilson Center and American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies April 24-25, 1980 1 • NATIONALISME ET SOCIALISME DANS LE MOUVEMENT REVOLUTIONNAIRE ARMENIEN (1887- 1912) Le nationalisms armenian a, au 19e siecle, une his toire pluriseculaire, si l'on admet que la conscience na tionale identifiee ~ la conscience religieuse et culturelle a survecu ~ la disparition des principautes et royaumes ar meniens (1). Nationalisms d'une minorite placee aux confins d'empires multinationaux et dispersee en colonies lointai nes, le nationalisms armenien dont les expressions ont varie selon les classes sociales (clercs, nobles, marchands, intellectuals, paysans) et selon leurs caracteristiques cul turelles (2)' a ete d'abord nostalgia des origines et lucidi te d'exister. Sous l'influence des Revolutions frangaises et europeennes, et des insurrections balkaniques, la pensee politique armenienne -celle des intellectuals formes au con tact de l'Occident- se modernise. L'idee de Nation, l'idee de Peuple, avec ses exigences centripetes, emerge lentement de l 1 idee de communaute religieuse que perpetuent, cependant jusqu'au 20e siecle, le systeme des millets dans l'Empire Ottoman et le Pologenie dans l'Empire russe (3). Trouvant son propre elan chez les Armenians de Tur quie ou de Madras (4), le nationalisms n'est pas une doc trine propre aux Armenians caucasiens. Mais ceux-ci lui conferent des traits originaux. -
Denying Genocide Or Denying Free Speech? a Case Study of the Application of Rwanda’S Genocide Denial Laws Yakaré-Oulé (Nani) Jansen
Northwestern Journal of International Human Rights Volume 12 | Issue 2 Article 3 Spring 2014 Denying Genocide or Denying Free Speech? A Case Study of the Application of Rwanda’s Genocide Denial Laws Yakaré-Oulé (Nani) Jansen Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/njihr Part of the Human Rights Law Commons, and the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Yakaré-Oulé (Nani) Jansen, Denying Genocide or Denying Free Speech? A Case Study of the Application of Rwanda’s Genocide Denial Laws, 12 Nw. J. Int'l Hum. Rts. 191 (2014). http://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/njihr/vol12/iss2/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Northwestern Journal of International Human Rights by an authorized administrator of Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. Vol. 12:2] Yakaré-Oulé Jansen Denying Genocide or Denying Free Speech? A Case Study of the Application of Rwanda’s Genocide Denial Laws Yakaré-Oulé (Nani) Jansen * I. INTRODUCTION ¶1 Rwanda is widely considered a poster child for post conflict development. Since the 1994 genocide, in which an estimated 800,000 people lost their lives, 1 the country has gone through a rapid process of socio-economic development. In the last 10 years, Rwanda’s GDP growth has averaged 7.4 %, nearly double the regional average. 2 Rwanda is the only country in Sub-Saharan Africa that is on track to meet its health related millennium development goals 3 and the only country in the world where women hold a majority of seats in the national legislature.