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Home , Borut Pahor, Eda Shrine, Gregor Virant, Matej Tonin, President of Slovenia

06 ISSN 1854-0805 December 2012

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Slovenia Elects New President as Unseats Türk in Landslide

• INTERVIEW: Vojmir Urlep • ART & CULTURE: Autumn in the Spirit of Design • OUR EXCELLENCE: DEWESOFT • PEOPLE: Kamila Volčanšek • SPORTS: EuroBasket 2013 in Slovenia less than a year away contents editorial

5 In focus The priorities of the establishment of the Slovenian Sovereign Holding Slovenia’s Development Strategy until 2020 Events that marked the Government’s work in the previous year 14 Interview Vojmir Urlep

18 Vesna Žarkovič, Editor Business 20 Best Wishes for the New Year A letter In focus Interview New Year’s celebrations in Brazil Slovenia elected its fourth President of the Republic on 2 December. In the Christmas in second round of the fifth presidential elections, marked by the lowest ever voter 22 turnout, Borut Pahor won a convincing victory over the incumbent President Art & culture of the Republic, Danilo Türk. Pahor, the youngest president in the history of Liffe, or a Time when Everybody is Talking the independent state, understands his election victory as a responsibility and about Films trusts he will be able to cope with it successfully. He described his victory as the beginning of a new period, one which he hoped would be agreed upon by a broad Autumn in the Spirit of Design ... sweep of Slovenian politicians: “If and in as much as the party leaders think that I 27 can participate in this arrangement and even foster it, I will do so with the greatest Our excellence pleasure and bring all my experience to bear.” DEWESOFT – artists in their field of expertise We write about the events that marked the Government’s work in the 30 previous year. When starting its in February 2012, the Janez Janša Green corner Green corner Government set itself two major goals – ensuring financial sustainability and The Čadrg Ecovillage promoting economic growth. The new Ministers, confronted with lack of funds in 32 their ministries’ budgets and the unrealistic budget for 2012, were well aware that People immediate action was in order; consequently, the Government adopted a series Kamila Volčanšek of austerity measures as well as a revision of the 2012 budget during the very first contents 36 semester of its term of office. In parallel it drafted measures to promote economic Sports growth and enhance the competitiveness of Slovenia’s economy. The Government is aware that problems that had been accumulating over a number of years cannot EuroBasket 2013 in Slovenia less than be eliminated overnight. Also for this reason, the adoption of the Balancing of People a year away Public Finance Act and revision of the 2012 national budget, based on austerity 40 measures, was one of the key actions during the Government’s first six months; Slovenian delights however, this is only the first step towards recovery. Culinary Adventures without Limits The Ministry of Economic Development and Technology approved increase 44 in the amount allocated to the public tender for the promotion of foreign direct Society investments, implemented by the Public Agency of the Republic of Slovenia for , The Airline of Slovenia Entrepreneurship and Foreign Investments (JAPTI). The public tender amount 46 has been increased to EUR 6,230,000 to provide co-funding for all investment Heritage project assessed as positive at the tender. The total amount of approved incentives In the Kingdom of Wine amounts to EUR 5.8 million, while the total value of investment projects stands at Art & culture EUR 34 million; it is planned that projects will generate 482 new jobs within three years of the completion of the investment. SINFO – SLOVENIAN INFORMATION Editorial: Government Communication Office, The European Basketball Championships will take place from 4 to 22 September Director: Anže Logar, Gregorčičeva 25, 1000 , 2013 in Slovenia, and the draw ceremony was held in Cave; Slovenia will tel. +386 (0) 1 478 2630, fax + 386 (0) 1 251 2312, www.ukom.gov.si Editor-in-Chief: Valerija Obu now pay half a million less than previously envisaged to the European Basketball Executive Editor: Vesna Žarkovič, [email protected] Federation, FIBA Europe. This reduction has been achieved by Anže Logar, Director Editorial Board: Mateja Malnar Štembal, Polona Prešeren, Nataša Marvin, Manja Kostevc of the Government Communication Office, after lengthy negotiations on behalf Photo Editor: Janez Vidrih of the Slovenian Government. The Communication Office of the Government of Production: Nuit d.o.o., Translation: Amidas, DZTPS, Government Translation and Interpretation Division the Republic of Slovenia decreased its share from the envisaged EUR 3.5 million Printed by: Collegium Graphicum d.o.o., Slovenia, Number of copies: 4600 to EUR 3 million and also negotiated a more favourable payment schedule. Fine Available also at: www.ukom.gov.si/eng/slovenia/publication/sinfo Cover photo: Darinka Mladenovič wine offers a unique harmony of taste, awakens the senses and connects people, to name only a few of its qualities. Slovenia has a long wine-making history and is Government Communication Office:www.slovenia.si Government Communication Office:www.ukom.gov.si a country of exceptional natural resources that enable the cultivation of different Government of the Republic of Slovenia: www.vlada.si grape varieties, including several indigenous ones. Making use of rich experience Slovenian Tourist Board: www.slovenia.info Slovenian Chamber of Commerce and Industry: www.gzs.si and keeping abreast of new technology and marketing trends, Slovenian Slovenian Chamber of Craft: www.ozs.si winemakers are producing wine of competitive quality and entering the global Public Agency for Entrepreneurship and Foreign Investments: www.japti.si : www.ljse.si market. The year is drawing to an end – so let’s pour a glass of fine wine and raise Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia:www.stat.si it in a toast to a stable and prosperous new year. All the best! State Portal of the Republic of Slovenia: http://e-uprava.gov.si Society Sports Heritage Sinfo – Slovenian information 3 : in focus : monthly commentary Government Communication Office, photo: STA

Slovenia Elects New President as Borut Pahor Unseats Türk in Landslide

The Social Democratic former Prime Minister Borut Pahor will be the new , after he won presidential run-off in a landslide against the incumbent, Danilo Türk. Pahor will be sworn in on 22 December.

Anže Logar, Director of the Government Communication Office

WHO WOULD HAVE BELIEVED IT?

Results from the National Electoral Commission show Pahor won effect on the outcome. The first reactions from politicians underline 67.4% of the vote. The turnout was 42%, the lowest on record for a the hope promulgated by Pahor that the “politics of divisions” will presidential election and six points below that in the first round. The end and a new era of unity ushered in. Janša congratulated Pahor on result is no surprise considering the polls before the run-off, but Türk the “excellent and convincing result”. “I thank him in particular be- We were all euphoric when Slovenia joined the EU entered the race in the summer as the clear front-runner, with Pahor cause he talked about things that are not popular but are necessary staging an upset in the first round on 11 November by upending the - winning support in spite of that.” He hinted that with election out in 2004. At the time, the phrase most commonly incumbent on a platform of cross-partisanship. In his first statement of the way, reforms would be back at the top of the political agenda, voiced by Slovenian politicians was: “Who in 1996, following the release of exit polls Pahor reiterated his central mes- not just economic reforms but reforms of the political system de- when Slovenia applied for the EU membership, sage of unity and cross-partisanship, one which he has used as a con- signed to eliminate blockades. He said that the “entire political estab- trast to Türk’s perceived divisiveness. “We need trust, mutual respect, lishment and the active citizenry” face the challenge in the “crucial believed that we would enjoy its full membership tolerance, readiness to listen. Irrespective of how big the differences weeks ahead” to implement “corrections to the political system” that just eight years later?” among us may be, the things that connect us are even stronger,” he will enable the elimination of blockades, in particular in the judi- said. While saying that he was also grappling with many questions, ciary. Parliament Speaker , the head of the Citizens’ List Pahor said that he knew one important answer: “That all the worries, (DL) and a supporter of Pahor’s, described the outcome as a win for fears and lack of trust among us is accompanied by enough hope, centre-oriented, moderate and constructive politics. He feels Pahor’s strength and courage.” election will have a calming effect on the situation in the country. Türk conceded defeat and congratulated Pahor, but he refrained (NSi) deputy group leader hopes Pahor will from analysing the reasons for the outcome. There are “plenty of be a president of all, while People’s Party (SLS) president Radovan qualified people to make political assessments, analysis and polls...I Žerjav said people “consciously stepped beyond partisan and ideo- In 2008, we repeated the question: “Who would have believed constitutional arrangements. The referendum procedure can have to be modest, I can’t immodestly assess this election”. Türk said logical divisions”. The head of the Pensioners’ Party (DeSUS) Karl that just four years after entering the EU we were to hold the EU be initiated in respect of practically any law, even the budget he would remain an “active citizen” after his term officially ends in Erjavec, who had supported Türk, said Pahor had the right qualities presidency?” implementation act. In Slovenia, when it comes to a referendum, three weeks. “I entered politics five years ago as an active citizen, one to be a good president and to bridge the left-right political divide in And in 2010? “Who would have believed that Slovenia, as a practically all reforms face procedural difficulties, one way or of those who care. My commitment remains unchanged,” he said. the country. Igor Lukšič, the head of Pahor’s Social Democrats (SD), hard-working EU follower and an everlasting success story, was another. Consequently, there is an increasing conviction among The low turnout highlights the apparent loss of trust in politicians said the message of the election was that people recognise Pahor as to come dangerously close to ranking among the countries with Slovenian politicians that referendum legislation should be that has been raised in a wave of anti-establishment protests current- a person who will unite Slovenia and help it go . Analysing difficulties?” A record drop in GDP exceeding 8% in 2009 and poor brought closer to reality. ly sweeping across Slovenia. Pahor said that trust in state institutions the outcome, Matevž Tomšič of the Faculty of Advanced economic indicators in all subsequent years led to early elections, At the moment, only the pension legislation among the needed to be restored, arguing that the institutions needed to “earn Social Studies said Pahor’s victory will bring a normalisation of re- which were held precisely one year ago. The new Government’s new reforms has been put in place. Slovenia is adjusting its this trust with hard work for the common good.” Türk, meanwhile, lations between the presidential office and the government. Tomšič first year in office is about to end, and the time has come to review pension policy to demographic trends, proving that the current said the turnout was a “cause of concern”. The campaigning for the trusts Pahor’s honesty and says that as PM he advocated conciliatory its achievements. Government is able to reach an agreement with its social partners. second round was framed by pundits as a battle between the “new policies, but was blocked by his political partners, while he will be The Government has set out an ambitious package of reforms Moreover, after more than half a year of continuing negotiations, left” of Pahor and the “old left” represented by Türk, but it also pitted more independent in his decisions as president. Samo Uhan, a lectur- to amend pension and labour legislation, establish a modern the Parliament managed to adopt the reform without a single Türk as a critic of government measures and guardian against gov- er at the Ljubljana Faculty of Social Sciences, meanwhile thinks that system for the management of state investments, set up a system opposing vote. Who would have believed it? ernment excess against Pahor’s perceived excessive willingness to Pahor will be in a tough spot, as he is assuming office at a time when for the stabilisation of the banking sector, and create a sustainable Who would have believed that the 2013 and 2014 budgets, accommodate Prime Minister Janez Janša. Türk sharpened his rheto- the political elite has serious legitimacy issues. Pahor wanted to show two-year budget. All the aforementioned reform proposals bar which are explicitly savings-oriented, would win the support of ric while Pahor kept to his message of unity, though he was forced to that he can connect politicians, but “the street has shown that what the new labour legislation have already passed the parliamentary the opposition Social Democrats Deputy Group? Was it a mistake, backtrack somewhat on support for the government.The final stages we need most at this point is connection between the political elite procedure. However, difficulties arise in the implementation of a coincidence or an announcement of a better future? As the year of the campaign also coincided with massive protests against the and the common people. Pahor’s task will be much more demanding laws, because Slovenia has one of the most referendum-friendly draws to an end, our optimism seems well placed. political establishment in general, but they appear to have had little than it seems,” he said.

4 Government Communication Office Sinfo – Slovenian information 5 : in focus :

Ministry of Finance withdrawal of the state from the economy will be made easier, with tion industry. Therefore in the Slovenian context, the most favourable due consideration to market conditions. idea is to resolve non-performing loans outside the banks, as this is The change in management of state-owned assets based on the the most suitable, the simplest and the quickest option. The legal above Act is a fundamental step to improving the credit rating of the solutions will be supplementary to the system of control measures Management of state-owned assets in one place Republic of Slovenia. In this way, the proposed legal solutions are a already applied by the as the national control au- prerequisite for easier government borrowing on international mar- thority. will enable easier access for foreign investments kets, which will have a favourable effect on the stabilisation of public In pursuance of the law, the Company for Managing Bank Debts finances. and the Fund for the Stability of Banks will be set up. The Act provides The Act contains provisions according to which cash flows into for the purchase or acquisition against payment of bank assets and on the Slovenian market the pension fund will increase after the entry into force of the Act, management of such assets within the Company for Managing Bank since the Pension Fund Management (KAD) will have to remit to the Debts. The state will issue guarantees for strengthening the stability of pension fund 50 million for the purposes of pension indexation banks, i.e. for the commitments of a company and for the liabilities of The priorities of the establishment of the Slovenian Sovereign Holding no later than 30 September every year; additionally, the SSH, in order single-purpose companies that may be established by banks in order to provide additional assets to the Pension and Disability Insurance to assume the risks. Furthermore, the Act regulates the measure of Institute, will remit to the KAD 10% of the purchase price that will be capital increase from the assets of the Fund for the Stability of Banks received by the holding from the sale of its assets. to be managed by the Company for Managing Bank Debts. The mea- The provisions of the Act facilitate a more transparent, non-po- sure of loans granted by the Bank of Slovenia to ensure the necessary litical and responsible conduct of capital investment management. liquidity of banks in cases of extreme urgency is also planned; the The ineffective functioning of the Capital Assets Management Agency state will issue guarantees for liabilities of banks arising from such in the past presented sufficient evidence that the existing system of loans. management of state-owned assets leads to damage to the value of A bank eligible for such measures will adopt certain limitations state property. Such non-economic management of state property, and will be committed to follow a solid and rational business policy. conducted in an inefficient manner, does not yield optimal results, In addition, it will have to prepare a new business strategy. The Act which, moreover, has an impact on the poor economic situation, also regulates the establishment of responsibilities of bank adminis- well-being and employment opportunities. trations and supervisors and establishes longer limitation periods for It is dependent on the wisdom of policies whether they enable criminal offences and damage liabilities. a better tomorrow for citizens or make a resolute step towards exit The proposal for the Act was harmonised with the Bank of Slove- from the current crisis. By adopting the Act, all the conditions for such nia and the Securities Market Agency and provisions in line with the progress are met. Now is the time to use them. proposals of the Commission for the Prevention of Corruption were added. The process of rescuing the Slovenian banking system as en- ACT AIMING TO STRENGTHEN THE STABILITY OF BANKS IS URGENT IN visaged in the adopted Act has been assessed positively by interna- ORDER TO ELIMINATE THE CREDIT CRUNCH tional institutions (the International Monetary Fund, European Com- mission and European Central Bank); consequently, we have every The benefits of the enforcement of the Act Regulating Measures to Strength- reason to believe that the proposed solution is optimal with respect to en the Stability of Banks the nature of the problem faced by the banking sector.

The banking sector entered the current crisis unprepared, since it proved to have severe structural difficulties. Therefore the Minis- try of Finance, as a guardian of the stability of the Slovenian banking system and responsible for the preparation of systemic solutions, im- mediately started to design measures which would give an impetus to a long-term strengthening of the banking sector. On the basis of negotiations of all parliamentary parties and the Bank of Slovenia, it prepared the Act Regulating Measures to Strengthen the Stability of Banks, which was reaffirmed on 23 October 2012 in the National -As sembly as one of these measures.

On 23 October 2012, the National Assembly reaffirmed the Slove- state-owned assets through active management and consistent set- The Act provides a new legal basis for the use of measures for strengthen- nian Sovereign Holding Act, on which the veto was used by the Na- ting up of a corporate governance system based on management ini- ing the stability of the financial system, which is lacking in existing legislation. tional Council on 4 October. tiatives as laid down in the Act. This may only be achieved by concen- The Government of the Republic of Slovenia prepared the Act be- trating all state-owned assets under a single manager – the Slovenian It further provides measures to strengthen the stability of banks cause of the lack of transparency of the current system of managing Sovereign Holding (SSH). Currently, the state property is owned by and, as a consequence, of the entire financial system, which will help state capital investment, to address the loss of Slovenia’s credibility several legal persons who pursue different business objectives. The to increase the credit ratings both of Slovenia and of its banks, enable abroad, and to allow the provision of management of state-owned assets are, therefore, sometimes managed in a less-than-optimal quicker access to financing resources and ease the credit crunch. The assets in one place. The Government is aware that it must urgently way, so that the owner’s profit is not maximal and depends on the objective of the Act is not only to rescue the banks, since, through the take decisive structural measures and improve the management of business objectives pursued by these companies. The aim of the pro- aid to the banks, the economy will improve as it is currently deeply state-owned assets and in this manner contribute to maximising posed Act is to simplify the management structure, to clearly define in debt and is a key problem of the credit crunch and capital crunch their value. the purpose and criteria for management of state investments, and to and consequently, of low economic growth. The credit crunch will The Act represents a solution for eliminating anomalies that oc- create common state reserve assets. be eased since the banks, after transferring non-performing loans, curred when implementing the Management of Assets Owned by the The holding is, at the same time, an institutional and systemic so- will release capital related to non-performing assets in their balance Republic of Slovenia Act. In changing the system, the efficient man- lution that will enable the transparent withdrawal of the state from sheets, and these assets will be used to provide new loans. It is ex- agement of all state-owned assets in one place will be achieved; this, the economy. A straightforward and clearly outlined list of state in- pected that the banks, after transferring non-performing loans, will as part of the structural reforms, will stabilise public finances and im- vestments by defining target shares will present the medium-term raise their capital adequacy ratio. prove the economic environment. vision of the state to the international public and will thus facilitate In Slovenia, non-performing loans are mostly related to loans One of the main objectives of the Act is to increase the value of access of foreign investment to Slovenia’s market. As a result, the granted to non-financial companies for takeovers and the construc-

6 Government Communication Office Sinfo – Slovenian information 7 : in focus :

Radovan Žerjav, MSc, Minister of Economic Development and Technology entitled in the next programming period to about two-thirds of the feasible. We must hereby take advantage of the knowledge and ex- present level of development aid from the European Regional De- perience of various stakeholders and prepare the documents with velopment Fund and the European Social Fund. It is also known that a broad social consensus. For this purpose, the Ministry of Eco- the resources from the Cohesion Fund will be distributed equally be- nomic Development and Technology has prepared a web ques- tween Eastern and Western Slovenia. tionnaire, formed expert working groups and also engages in ac- Slovenia’s Development Strategy until 2020 To return to the Slovenian Development Strategy, I have men- tive dialogue with regional representatives. The regional aspect is tioned several times that the Strategy must be a modern umbrella undoubtedly a useful element in the preparation of the document, document, which contains the formula for our success, taking into and we conducted the first round of visits to regions, with which At a time when the economic and financial crisis greatly determine the consideration global factors and specific national features, advan- we wish to encourage discussion on the development possibili- formation of policies, the Government focused its efforts in the first few months tages and limitations. We want clear directions on where and what ties, opportunities and needs of individual regions. The second of its mandate particularly on the consolidation of public finances and revising kind of Slovenia we want to have in five to ten years’ time. In addi- round of discussions in the regions will take place at the begin- tion, the current umbrella strategic document (Slovenia’s Develop- ning of 2013, as the preparation of development documents at the the budget for this year. We adopted three packages of measures to stimulate the ment Strategy 2006-2013) will soon be out of date. When preparing national level coincides with the preparation of regional develop- Slovenian economy, and a fourth package is being prepared. However, we did the new Strategy, we want to apply and consider opinions from all ment programmes coordinated by regional development agencies. not forget development and are thus actively working on an umbrella strategic stakeholders who wish to participate in the discussion, because only These are substantive documents that will define the investment the experience and findings of individual experts and publics can areas in which investments will be made in the next programming and development document, Slovenia’s Development Strategy, which will present a realistic picture of what should be changed in order to cre- period on the basis of the evaluation of the situation in the region establish the guidelines for our development until 2020. ate a brighter future. and identified development potential. We have so far prepared the starting points for discussion and An exceptionally demanding task lies ahead, as all the aforemen- defined the key thesis of the strategy: for development, we require tioned documents, which have to be prepared and adopted, will es- better competitiveness and a boost in economic growth. The start- tablish the guidelines for Slovenia’s development until 2020. We thus ing points were prepared on the basis of internal material from the have to be certain on where we want to go and how to get there. Ministry of Economic Development and Technology, the Institute of Macroeconomic Analysis and Development, interim results of the development working groups and contributions from exter- nal experts who were invited to participate in the preparation of the Strategy. The establishment of umbrella and measurable goals of the Strategy will take place through further discussion. However, we are On 26 October 2012, the Ministry of Economic Devel- aware that we must nevertheless also consider our commitments to opment and Technology approved the increase in the value the Europe 2020 Strategy, the requirements of European governance, of the Public tender for the promotion of foreign direct in- the National Reform Programme and the Stability and Growth Pact. vestment in Slovenia, which is implemented by the Public I believe that, when implementing the Strategy, we must first sat- Agency of the Republic of Slovenia for Entrepreneurship and isfy certain prerequisites or it will be impossible to attain the goals. Foreign Investments. The value of the tender has been raised The establishment of prerequisites is the result of analyses of the state to 6,230,000 euros, thus enabling the co-financing of all in- of, and reasons for, the present public financial and economic situa- vestment projects, which received positive evaluations in the tion. It is thus necessary to ensure the more efficient operation of -in public tender. dividual systems, particularly in exposed fields, which are considered The promotion of direct foreign investment is one of key a hindrance to the functioning of the state or an exit from the crisis. At priority tasks of the Ministry. We are pleased that the response this point, I wish to particularly emphasise ensuring efficiency in the from foreign investors to the tender exceeded the initially ex- public sector, where I see basic impediments to the efficiency of the pected response and funds provided. Our response was quick operation of institutions, complicated rules and unclear legislation. and flexible, and we did our best to ensure additional funds to The second prerequisite is a normally functioning banking system; support all investments which acquired at least a minimum the third is public financial consolidation and the restitution of a suit- number of points within the tender. If there were more such able rating for the country; the fourth prerequisite is the restoration investments, we would support even more of them. The value of trust in the country in the sense of shared values and ethical stan- of the tender was increased to 6,230,000 euros, thus enabling dards. These prerequisites cannot be achieved in a day; we are aware the co-financing of all fifteen investment projects which -re of that, but we must nevertheless join forces and make a change for ceived positive evaluations in the public tender. The agree- a better tomorrow. ments on co-financing were concluded with fourteen recipi- By identifying the prerequisites for establishing the situation, we The umbrella group which is harmonising the preparation of the of a partnership agreement and operational programmes for drawing ents of incentives; one investor withdrew from the agreement. will clearly determine the potential of our country that we will then Strategy is led by Boštjan Vasle, MSc, Director of the Institute of Macro- European funds has also been initiated. The total sum of approved incentives amounts to 5.8 million put in the forefront. Within the framework of analysis and present economic Analysis and Development and I. We have also established Thus the European cohesion policy remains the key EU develop- euros, and the total value of investment projects amounts to deliberations, we have so far identified potential for change particu- development working groups responsible for the harmonisation of ment policy and the Member States will be entitled to a total of 336 34 million euros. The projects will have generated 482 new larly in the structure of products, natural resources (water, renewable development planning and the preparation of strategic and support- billion euros. Details on the conditions for accessing the resources of jobs no later than within three years after the conclusion of sources, wood, biotic diversity), human resources, the search for op- ing documents which will serve as the basis for drawing funds from EU structural funds have yet not been finalised, so it is thus impos- the investments. When publishing the tender, we set two portunities in new markets, direct foreign investments and the geo- the European cohesion policy in the next programming period. The sible to calculate precisely the reduction in the amount of funds allo- goals, and we are pleased to see that both – it is anticipated strategic position of Slovenia. We must be aware of our potential and selection and emphasis on correct and feasible goals in the Strategy cated to Slovenia considering the current programming period. In the – will be exceeded. The first goal was to create 200 new jobs take full advantage of them. It is for this reason that we paid special and in all other programme documents which will serve as the ba- nomenclature of territorial units for statistics in the no later than within three years after the conclusion of the in- attention to four key priorities – knowledge, entrepreneurship, green sis for drawing European funds in the following several years’ period (i.e. NUTS), Slovenia will be divided into two cohesion regions, East- vestments – 482 new jobs will have been created. The second growth and quality of life. will be of the utmost importance. When dealing with strategies, we ern and Western. According to the currently published data, Western goal was to achieve a threefold return from the investments The starting points for the preparation of the Strategy have thus repeatedly discover that implementation proves to be the most chal- Slovenia will be classified as a so-called developed European region in projects with regard to the value of allocated incentives no been formed, and in the coming months we will focus mainly on lenging aspect. On the basis of selected goals, it will be easier to de- due to its level of development and Eastern Slovenia will be classified later than within three years from the date of concluding the discussing the preparation of this important document. I will do termine key priorities according to individual fields and to direct the among the less developed regions. agreements – the anticipated return is six times higher. everything in my power to ensure that the Strategy does not be- funds in ‘the right direction’. We are also preparing a supporting doc- It is estimated that, due to the proposed transitional regime for come a wish list or a dead letter. It has to be brief and to the point, ument of the Strategy, i.e. the Programme of Development Priorities regions which in the current programming period are entitled to with clearly defined goals which should be ambitious, but also and Investments, and the programming process for the preparation the most favourable forms of EU aid, Western Slovenia may also be

8 Government Communication Office Sinfo – Slovenian information 9 : in focus : : :

Government Communication Office, photo: STA

Events that marked the Government’s work in the previous year

Finance Minister Janez Šušteršič: It is essential that key measures are adopted in the first year of the term.

approach adopted by the Government, line ministries are prepar- PACKAGES FOR PROMOTING ECONOMIC GROWTH ing a legislative package that will allow for a third stage of merg- ers and the rationalisation of certain bodies affiliated to ministries, This year the Government adopted three packages of measures public institutes and agencies. Comprehensive reorganisation will for promoting economic growth. enable these institutions to operate in a new way that will be less The first package, adopted in March, resulted in major reduc- fragmented. Numerous administrative barriers will be eliminated ing the tax burden for economic operators; it introduced unlim- and, most importantly, staff, material and information sources will ited relief on investments of 40% aimed at stimulating enterprises be brought together to ensure an optimal and more rational provi- and company owners to invest and achieve higher added value When starting its term of office in February 2012, the Janez Janša Government set itself two major goals – ensuring financial sustainability and sion of public services. and greater competitiveness. Tax reliefs for R&D were increased promoting economic growth. as well, clearly demonstrating to investors that the Government ADOPTION OF THE PUBLIC FINANCE BALANCE ACT supports a society of development and knowledge. When these measures were adopted, the President of the Management Board DETERMINATION AND A STEP IN THE RIGHT DIRECTION The Government considers that the adoption of the 2013 and One of the priorities of the Government is to achieve fiscal bal- of Krka d.d., which is one of the most successful Slovenian en- 2014 budgets, the budget memorandum and associated docu- ance; the Government understands that without drastic short and terprises, said that the investment environment ‘has probably not When starting its term of office in February 2012, the Janez ments is only one of the five key steps Slovenia has to make in long-term structural action Slovenia will not be able to restore its been as favourable in years’. Janša Government set itself two major goals – ensuring financial order to exit the crisis. In order to commence recovery it will be fiscal balance; which would mean that the government debt will The Government gave a clear signal to investors that it supports sustainability and promoting economic growth. The Ministers, necessary to rehabilitate Slovenia’s banking system, put order in continue to rise at a rapid pace. a society based on knowledge and development. confronted with lack of funds in their ministries’ budgets and the the chaotic management of state assets and adopt pension and la- Fiscal balancing is urgent, says the Government, in order to At the end of June, the second economic stimulus package unrealistic budget for 2012 were well aware that immediate action bour market reforms by the end of the year. provide a stable and sustainable national macroeconomic envi- consisting of 16 laws was adopted with the aim of creating a more was in order; consequently, the Government adopted a series of The Government not only acknowledges but openly professes ronment, and also to honour the commitments made at the EU business-friendly environment and reducing administrative bar- austerity measures as well as a revision of the 2012 budget during that it values social dialogue and is committed to it, but only to the level. By adopting emergency amendments to the legislation the riers. The package contains 75 different measures for the promo- the very first semester of its term of office. In parallel it drafted point when any further procrastination with necessary decisions Government achieved, for the fist time, a drastic reduction of the tion of economic growth, including elimination of administrative measures to promote economic growth and enhance the competi- would result in harming the country. scope and structure of public expenditure; all this with the aim barriers and reduction of financial burdens. To this end, the Gov- tiveness of Slovenia’s economy. to promote economic growth which is the key condition for long- ernment will allocate EUR 377.5 million through calls for tenders: The Government is aware that problems that had been ac- INSTITUTIONAL REORGANISATION OF THE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION term development. EUR 148.5 million for subsidies, EUR 50 million for guarantees and cumulating over a number of years may not be eliminated over- The goals of the Act, as set by the Government, are: fiscal sus- EUR 179 million for public investment projects. night. Also for this reason, the adoption of the Balancing of Public The government embarked, immediately after taking the of- tainability, creation of a legal framework for effective manage- The third package, adopted in autumn, introduces certain sys- Finance Act and revision of the 2012 national budget, based on fice, in the process of institutional reorganisation of the public ment of public finances, ensuring macroeconomic stability and temic changes aimed at increasing the competitiveness of Slove- austerity measures, was one of the key actions during the govern- administration: it reduced the number of ministries by four, the sustainable and sound economic development, and formulation nia’s economy. The proposed amendments of acts and regulations ment’s first six months; however, this is only the first step towards number of government offices by six, affiliated bodies by three of rules providing for a greater fiscal discipline. in the area of labour legislation, rehabilitation of the banking sys- recovery. and directorates within ministries also by three. The principal goal of the act is to reduce the expenditure of the tem, the overall business context, and agriculture and the envi- The long-term and key objective of the entire term of office of It drafted proposals for organisational changes and the ratio- budgets under public financing (i.e. central government budget, ronment, propose 155 concrete changes. the Government remains the fiscal consolidation by way of reduc- nalisation of the operation of public administration, and a reduc- local government budgets as well as public health and pension With this third package within the Programme of measures for ing public expenditure and gradually balancing the budget. tion in the number of employees. Based on the drafted uniform funds). the promotion of the economy, the Government honours its com-

10 Government Communication Office Sinfo – Slovenian information 11 : : : :

Currently, the assets of the Republic of Slovenia are managed PENSION REFORM sion benefits structural reforms, promotion of economic growth by several legal persons with diverging business objectives. The and creation of jobs. assets are, therefore, sometimes managed in a less-than-optimal In early December, the passed the re- Unyielding action for the balancing of public finances and re- way, so that the owner’s profit depends on the business objectives formed Pension and Disability Act without a single opposing vote. ducing government expenditure is important for maintaining the of such persons and is, often, quite below the maximum pos- The new law will be applicable from 1 January 2013. Minister An- country’s credibility in the international environment. Ratings sible. The new act envisages transforming the current Slovenska drej Vizjak said in a statement after the vote that the unanimous made by international credit rating agencies confirm the Govern- odškodninska družba (Slovenian Compensation Company (SOD) adoption of the reform represented good foundations for its im- ment’s firm belief that prompt action is necessary. Political con- into a new company, the Slovenski državni holding (Slovenian plementation. He expressed the hope that the reform would yield sensus concerning the need to take action and the direction of Sovereign Holding (SDH) that will unite all companies with state the anticipated results ‘in particular in terms of decent pensions, such action is one of the preconditions for economic recovery and investments under one roof, and manage them centrally. a stabilised pension fund and getting the message across to people restoring the confidence of international markets. In this regard, The holding is, at the same time, an institutional and systemic that it pays to remain active for longer’. The positive effects of the the inclusion of the golden fiscal rule in the Constitution within solution that will enable a transparent withdrawal of the state from reform should start to show as early as in the first year of the law’s the shortest possible time and the adoption of the Slovenian Sov- the economy. A straightforward and clearly outlined list of state implementation, with the expected savings of EUR 150 million ereign Holding Act, together with measures for the rehabilitation investments will not only show what the short-term intentions of coming not at the expense of pensions themselves but rather as a of the banking system, are crucial measures. the Government are, but will also facilitate access of foreign in- consequence of slightly stricter retirement conditions. This year the Government adopted three packages of measures for promoting vestment to Slovenia’s market. As a result, the withdrawal of the The proposed modifications of the current pension and inva- economic growth. state from the economy will be facilitated, in due consideration, of lidity insurance system aim to provide adequate pension benefits course, of market conditions. in line with the country’s fiscal capacity, through three key novel- mitments written in the Agreement for Slovenia 2012-2015 and in ties: elimination from the pension budget of all expenses that are the National Reform Programme and responds to the challenges of ACT AIMING TO STRENGTHEN THE STABILITY OF BANKS not based on paid contributions; provision of grater transparency the economic and financial crisis. for the ensured person; the length of the contribution period is the The crisis unveiled the key weak points of Slovenia’s develop- This act, which, in spite of having been approved both by the decisive element for calculation of benefits. The central goal of the ment model, such as lack of labour market flexibility, financial sys- Government and the Parliament, may also end up as a referen- reform is to return to the pension its primary role which is equi- tem issues and insufficiently competitive business environment. dum, is crucial for Slovenia’s exiting from the crisis, as it defines table remuneration for past work. The Government understands that comprehensive and prompt ac- the legal basis for the implementation of measures for strengthen- Another important novelty is also the establishment of “infor- tion is paramount to exit the crisis and to build sound foundations ing of the stability of the financial system, so far absent from the mative personal pension accounts”. Each insured person will have for sustainable economic growth and welfare in Slovenia. national legislation. a personal account where to monitor the amount of contributions The act provides measures for strenghtening the stability of paid by the employer. ADOPTION OF THE SLOVENIAN SOVEREIGN HOLDING ACT banks which will help to increase the ratings both of Slovenia and The draft pension legislation is based on the assumption that 40 of its banks, enable smoother access to financing resources and ease years of service and 60 years of age is a sufficient criterion for a full The implementation of the Slovenian Sovereign Holding Act the credit crunch. The aim of the act is to introduce measures which pension, in sharp contrast to the proposal which had been refused is a matter of utmost urgency, yet it seems that, in spite of hav- will have an immediate impact on the banking system, consolidate in the referendum last year. The current reform also equalizes the ing been approved both by the Government and the Parliament, it banks’ stability so as to stabilise the overall finance system, mini- status of men and women; with, however, different transition pe- may end up as a referendum. mise the cost of measures implemented in compliance with this riods. The goal and, hopefully, the result of the adopted reform are The aim of the act is to concentrate management of state in- act, to expand loan portfolios to the non-financial sector, to privatise to prevent any further reduction of pension benefits. vestments so as to establish a stable ownership and attain a sus- banks, and to establish responsibility for banks’ bad debts. tainable maximisation of return on investment and of the value of The banks eligible to benefit from such measures will have to LABOUR MARKET REFORM companies in order to attain economic and development objec- sign contracts providing for repayments, and will also be asked to tives, and to establish a transparent system of assets management implement a solid and rational business policy and prepare sound The government has also been conducting lengthy negotiations with the lowest possible operating costs. business strategies. on labour legislation with social partners. According to findings of national (UMAR) and foreign institu- tions (European Commission, OECD) the labour market in Slove- nia urgently needs regulation of the status of permanently em- ployed workers in relation to those with temporary contracts, in order to reduce the segmentation of the labour market and high labour costs. Negotiations on modifications of labour legislation focus on the concept of flexicurity in connection with a more adequate protection of workers’ rights, a reduction of burdens for busi- nesses in terms of administration, time and costs, more efficient control of breaches of legislation, more efficient judicial protec- tion, harmonisation with national and international regulations. Slovenia’s Prime Minister Janez Janša at the presentation of These modifications are expected to contribute, within the overall 2012 and 2013 budgets in the National Assembly: framework of the labour market reform, to reduce the segmenta- Adoption and implementation of measures by the end of tion of this market. this year will enable autonomous and regular repayment of the debt, and normal functioning of the public finance sys- BUDGETS FOR 2013 AND 2014 tem. This adoption goes hand in hand with revived optimism in economic and business circles, sorely damaged by the cri- Harmonisation of 2013 and 2014 budget proposals within the sis; these measures will, both directly and indirectly, enable lines set up by the plan for balancing public finances is a rather the expansion of investments and create new jobs. demanding task, but the Government is confident to be up to it. Our future is at stake. What will this future be depends on The main goals of the economic and fiscal policy are: reduction of us alone, on the decisions we will be taking. For the second deficit below 3% of GNP in 2012, achieving structural balance of time in 20 years we have the opportunity to reaffirm our -de Labour, Family and Social Affairs Minister Andrej Vizjak: The draft pension legislation is based on the assumption that 40 public finances by the end of 2015, strengthening the stability of termination to be sovereign in our decisions. years of service and 60 years of age is a sufficient criterion for a full pension. the financial system, implementation of labour market and pen-

12 Government Communication Office Sinfo – Slovenian information 13 INTERVIEW Since he became the President of the Manage- above average business results, high added value Vesna Žarkovič, photo: Barbara Reya and Lek archives ment Board of Lek d.d., production in key areas and has a leading position in the Sandoz affiliated has increased by 150 to more than 300 per cent. group. The transformation of Lek, with an explicit The number of development projects also grew, focus on development and production, coincides especially the share of technologically most de- with the appointment of Mr Urlep as head of the manding projects. The Managers’ Association of company, stated the Commission for the selection VOJMIR URLEP Slovenia, which awards the title, assessed that un- at the Managers’ Association. der the leadership of Mr Urlep, Lek has achieved President of the Management Board of Lek d.d., Manager of the Year:

Mister President of the aware that without the con- foreigners with pockets full of We still hear claims that Management Board, congratu- stant development of new money will easily buy every- the sale of Lek was not the best “We prove time and time again that we can lations on such results. How do knowledge in new technologi- thing that is worth anything. solution. you explain them? cal fields, these results will not This may be true, but this sup- I always reply to that in the and want to compete with the best in the The credits go first and continue for much longer. We poses that foreigners will ex- same manner: each person foremost to the exceptional look to the future and assess ploit what is valuable, and then must make the judgement for knowledge of our colleagues, which knowledge will deter- withdraw from the market, and themselves. The fact is, and the world.” rich experience in many areas mine the fate of our branch in we will be left with no jobs. But results confirm this, that we of operation and a complete the future, and we train teams this is not so, although there are are among the most success- willingness to use these assets of our colleagues to master the exceptions. Lek is not the only ful companies in our branch. on projects that are entrusted knowledge and the use of ap- example of investment in Slo- A certain move that was made to us. Before the takeover of plications in everyday prac- venia. There are many others, can be viewed from various Novartis in 2002, Lek was fo- tice. I can also mention that in and most analyses confirm that aspects. However, the situa- cused on development and was the first half of the year half of companies with foreign capital tion also has to be viewed from not afraid of the challenges of the new products launched by are on average more successful the aspect of the development entering the most demanding Sandoz entered world mar- than those that operate with possibilities of a branch or a world markets. At this point, I kets from our company. This is domestic capital. It has to be certain economic system. The would like to stress particularly an exceptional achievement, stressed that it is not only fear pharmaceutical industry, in- the USA, which we entered which confirms the high level of foreign capital which some- cluding the generics industry, with generics as the first com- of innovativeness in develop- how hinders the larger inflow is exceptionally oriented to pany from Central and Eastern ment projects. of foreign capital in Slovenia; development, which requires Europe in the middle of the there is the interconnection large injections of capital and a 1990s. Our first generics were Could your example of suc- of numerous individual social global operation. A large, glob- followed by more and more cess also indicate a way out of interest groups which want ally active company such as new products in the following the crisis for other managers? to protect their interests. Most Novartis can give us access to years. Our courage and enter- Certainly. The basic factors cases involved ownership capital sources and to all global prise paid off when we became for success are undoubtedly transformation in the period of markets, and we make good part of Novartis or its gener- knowledge, enterprise, courage transition, which is taking too use of that. ics division, Sandoz. We have and capital. At the moment, long, or some other private in- proved time and again that we one of the major problems in terests being hidden behind the Labour market reform, an can and want to compete with our country is access to capi- notorious trademark of nation- unregulated labour market the best in the world. tal, with which those who have al interest, and which also en- - as a good manager, what is knowledge and courage could courages the negative attitude your view of these? This is a Other Slovenian compa- finance new development of Slovenian public to foreign hard nut to crack between so- nies also have knowledge and projects. Our example shows capital. I advocate the inflow of cial partners and employers, the will to succeed. that the connection between foreign capital, because I think who are on different sides. I dare say that there are no knowledge and foreign capital that this is one of the routes that The position of the em- problems in companies with is one of the possible ways out Slovenia has to explore in glo- ployer, which was formalised knowledge, ability and will- of the crisis, but not the only balisation, especially because it by the Chamber of Commerce ingness. As a rule, these are one. has all the advantages needed and Industry of Slovenia and successful companies. The to attract foreign capital. Our the Association of Employers of problems are experienced It is said that there is greatest attribute is certainly Slovenia, is clear and uniform. by those that either lack the enough knowledge, but few local knowledge. But we must We strive for the Slovenian la- necessary knowledge in their foreign investments. What are be clever, and not necessarily bour market to be regulated in branch or that cannot establish the reasons for this situation; connect everything with for- a similar manner as other mar- their knowledge through inno- is it fear of foreign capital? eign capital. A correct assess- ket economies, which means vative products or approaches We all agree that there is ment must be made as to when flexibility in employment and to their markets. fear of foreign investments, a strategic partner and foreign dismissal, and comparable la- Our results show that we which probably springs from capital are necessary and when bour costs, particularly from are good at managing these the fact that we are a small we can ensure enough funds to the viewpoint of payroll tax. conditions. But we are also country, and we are afraid that start up a company on our own. Unfortunately, we are witness-

14 Government Communication Office Sinfo – Slovenian information 15 ing a different situation. We There is only one way: with that the branch has been se- have to achieve higher returns demanding technological ar- and Slovenia is not a low-cost than in Slovenia, confirm our group. Each year, Lek submits are especially aware of this, our own positive example, with verely affected. Most prescrip- than branches with lower risks eas, while we leave marketing country. The goal is high tech- knowledge. an average of twenty patent because we work in a branch a feeling for others, and with an tion drugs are still being fi- if it wants to attract investors. to the branched Sandoz net- nological products, which re- Our orientation towards applications, and has more that is exceptionally geared appropriate balance between nanced from public funds, and However, the golden era of the work, which is present on all quire a high level of knowl- enterprise is nevertheless also than 1,200 patent rights world- to development. More than the interests of the stakehold- since the global crisis affected pharmaceutical industry is un- continents. We develop new edge. And there is plenty of confirmed by Lek products, wide. It thus also significantly 41 per cent of our employees ers who co-design the business the rich and the poorest coun- doubtedly over. drugs, which we produce and that in Slovenia. Our students, which last year made up one contributed to the ten per cent have higher education and are environment. There is no other tries, both are implementing sell all over the world. There is who equally and confidently fourth of all development proj- in Sandoz global sales growth in the highest class according way. numerous austerity measures In your opinion, how is practically no country where compete in the most demand- ects and the most important last year. to the Slovenian personal in- with which they want to har- possible to create a better our drugs can not be found. ing scientific fields and envi- Sandoz products launched on come tax legislation. This ap- New-age tycoons prove the monise possibilities and needs, business environment, and Twenty per cent of Lek em- ronments, where the num- the market, which is by far the plies also to those with lower opposite. which thus affects the business boost development and export ployees work on development, ber of experts is much larger most in this generic affiliated education, which is a heavy This is where responsible operation. On the other hand, growth? burden for the company. If we bodies were supposed to do there are branch-specific rea- With a shared awareness compare ourselves to the sys- their job. If it is established that sons for the pharmaceutical of the seriousness of the pres- KEY DATA ON LEK BUSINESS OPERATIONS tems within Novartis, we are legislative amendments are industry being less successful ent situation and by achieving at the very top, which means necessary, then this must be than it was only a while ago. It a minimum common denomi- that Slovenia is not competi- done by the legislative author- is not recording double-digit nator in all the key factors in Since 2008, Lek has primarily been transformed into a global de- • 8 to 10 per cent of income is invested in research and develop- tive in the field of labour taxa- ity. We are facing exceptional growth any longer in sales or the functioning of the country, velopment and production centre for demanding technologies. Lek ment, tion. We have pointed this out distrust in everything and ev- in profits. One of the reasons which will lead us to the de- had excellent business results in 2011: • Average gross monthly salary is EUR 2,987, which is twice higher to representatives of public in- eryone, from public institu- is that several therapeutic ar- sired situation. The Chamber than the Slovenian average, stitutions, and we thus strive tions to social groups, which eas are already covered by ef- of Commerce and Industry of • EUR 641.8 million income, which resulted in 9 per cent growth • Return on capital exceeds 12 per cent, which places Lek on top of in comparison with that in 2010, the Sandoz network according to efficiency. for reform to bring changes. On also include managers, the ju- ficient and safe drugs, and it is Slovenia has proposed mea- • EUR 117 million EBITDA, the other hand, it is clear that dicial system and many others. becoming more and more dif- sures constituting the mini- • EUR 73.8 million of net profit, which resulted in 54 per cent Payment of dividends in EUR between 2003 and 2012 trade unions are protecting Until we implement conditions ficult to produce a drug that is mum which should be attained growth in comparison with that in 2010, TOTAL: EUR 651,709 the rights they have acquired. in which we can successfully better than those already in with joint forces if we wish our • Added value per employee is EUR 95,226 (5 per cent growth in Investments in million EUR between 2003 and 2012 As an employer, we also con- face these issues, it is difficult the market. It is also becoming curve to turn upwards. An in- comparison with that in 2010), TOTAL: EUR 1,252 million cluded an agreement with the to expect things to change for increasing difficult to negoti- dividual cannot do much. If trade union which defines the the better. In this case, efficient ate high prices for new drugs, we do not reach at least a ba- extent of rights and obligations action in the administration of which are necessary in or- sic common understanding of both contracting parties. We justice is one of the key factors der to cover the high invest- and action, it will be difficult have never experienced prob- in rebuilding trust in the Slove- ment costs of developing new to avoid the scenario which is lems in negotiating, because nian institutional system. drugs. There is a wide range of constantly present i.e. that the we enter the negotiations with reasons; one is the financial conditions of our actions will reason and open communica- What is it like to manage crisis, which affects business have to be dictated by someone tion. We have achieved broader a company in foreign owner- operations of pharmaceutical else. There is not much time rights that those defined by ship, and how do you experi- companies. Our industry re- left, and if we do not succeed the current legislation in Slo- ence and perceive differences acts to all of the above. It takes in harmonising our opinions venia, which means that there in business operations and new measures, saves up and on urgent measures, we will is more room to manoeuvre in thinking if you compare Slo- changes operational strategies; be faced with a similar ap- negotiations. However, when venia with abroad? in short, it adapts constantly to proach to those of some other all the room has been used up, Internal relations in a mul- new circumstances. EU Member States. and particularly in a period of tinational company are based crisis, action needs to be taken, on knowledge, experience Do you remain an opti- Does Slovenia display even if social agreement is not and results. There is no mercy mist? enough inclination towards achieved. The positions relat- in terms of excuses, on why a If I sum up the statements healthy enterprise? ing to labour market reform certain goal was not achieved. of several top managers, the The fact is that we are not have not advanced to the point In the external environment, period of high growth in the very inclined towards enter- where we could say that a step there are no differences. The pharmaceutical industry is prise, not only to individu- forward has been taken. The rules of the market approach gone. It will still grow, but more als, but also to large business employers have forwarded our are the same in our country slowly than in the last decade. systems such as ours. First, proposals; now let us wait and as abroad, and the risk is also The profitability of the phar- the reason lies in great labour see what will come of it. I am similar. Another problem in maceutical industry has also taxation, which I have men- not certain that a compromise both environments is in the decreased, but it is still higher tioned previously, and the proposal that would determine lack of payment discipline. than in the majority of other second reason are rigid and the reform as we wish it will be branches, and it is realistic to long procedures for acquiring achieved. It seems that the global cri- expect that it will remain so. consents and permits which sis bypassed the pharmaceuti- We belong among the most we face on a daily basis with The reputation of manag- cal industry. risky branches with regard to regard to the large extent of ers has been severely reduced Unfortunately, this is an- development and marketing. investments. I believe that the in recent years. Among other other incorrect stereotype. In The basics of economics say company in which I work is things, greed and dishonesty fact, the crisis has severely that the higher the risk, the enterprising. Our results are have contributed greatly to affected the pharmaceutical higher must be the expected proof of that. We focus on the this. How do you think the industry. If we review the re- return in order to stimulate development of new technolo- reputation of the job could be sults of industrial societies in investments. In the future, the gies and the expansion of pro- restored? the recent period, we discover pharmaceutical industry will duction capacities in the most

16 Government Communication Office Sinfo – Slovenian information 17 BusinessBusiness Nataša Bušljeta, photo: STA already underway, while con- of 2010. struction itself will commence The gas pipeline will actually after obtaining appropriate be located in the area in the permits, probably not before procedure of developing na- 2014 or 2015. tional spatial plans by using, The route of the as a rule, the existing energy gas pipeline in Slovenia was infrastructure corridors ev- examined and determined erywhere where this is pos- “Slovenia, with regard to the EU states, including for Slove- in certain alternatives in the sible. In implementing the position in which it finds it- nia, so that they will not easily feasibility study, which was project, the investor’s priority self, may count on some larger give in just so that an agree- elaborated in compliance with will be given to environmen- investments only by means of ment could be reached as soon the interstate agreement by tally friendly construction and European funds and public- as possible. The European co- partners participating in the operation of the gas pipeline, private partnership, while in hesion policy is in particular project, the companies Plino- maintenance of habitats and public funds in the budget of a main tool for improving EU vodi and Gazprom, at the end economic efficiency. this manoeuvre space, there competitiveness as a whole, is practically no room for in- since it is intended for reduc- vestments,” the Prime Min- ing the differences between its ister stated. He added that the most developed and least de- ENERGY cohesion funds are “a deadly veloped regions. serious thing” for a half of the South Stream Slovenia

Intensive negotiations concerning the agreement on the financial framework FOREIGN INVESTMENTS AND TOURISM During the visit of Slovenian location, which will be invest- for the period 2014–2020 are being conducted between EU institutions and Prime Minister Janez Janša to ed in other infrastructural and Member States. his colleague Dmitry Med- similar useful investments,” Interest for investments in Slovenia vedev in Moscow on 15 No- said Prime Minister Janša. EU’S MULTI-ANNUAL FINANCIAL FRAMEWORK In January 2013, the Slovenian total investment value of 36.5 vember, the President of the The route of the South Stream Agency for Entrepreneurship, million euros, thus creating Russian gas giant Gazprom, gas pipeline will be 1455 km Priority is to boost economic growth Innovation, Development, more than 500 jobs. Alexander Miller, the Direc- long in Southern and Central Investment and Tourism, or Despite the fact that all three tor of Plinovodi, Marjan Eb- Europe. Around 8500 people of the entire EU SPIRIT Slovenia, merging the agencies have already been erlinc, and the Deputy Direc- are to be employed in its con- Intensive negotiations concern- in two of the biggest and most Public Agency of the Republic cooperating, the activities of tor of Plinovodi, Sara Izernik, struction, with 770 people at ing the agreement on the finan- important European policies, of Slovenia for Entrepreneur- Spirit may be more effective signed the final investment the operational level. In the cial framework for the period which represent two-thirds ship and Foreign Investments and at the same time more ra- decision of shareholders of the main transit countries, eight THE GREY ECONOMY 2014–2020 are being conducted of the European budget: the (JAPTI), the Slovenian Tourist tional, and this consequently company South Stream Slove- compression stations are to be between EU institutions and common agricultural policy Board (STO) and the Slovenian should reduce operational nia, representing the final ap- set up, of which two will be Tax and customs administrations Member States. The proposed and cohesion policy. The lat- Technology Agency (TIA), will costs and thus cut less deeply proval of construction of the in Slovenia. The construction starting point was prepared ter of these, in addition to rural start to operate. According to into the funds for tasks and Slovenian section of the South of the European section will will merge on 1 July 2013. by the European Commission, development funds, is of key plans, the agency will aim to activities. There are many of Stream gas pipeline. commence on 9 November Within the Government’s en- announcement of tax debt- which envisaged EUR 1,033 bil- importance to Slovenia. Since invite foreign investments, of- these, and the agencies are This is a very important strate- in and the first pipe deavours to restructure and ors and improvement of the lion or 1.08 per cent of the EU according to the proposal of fer services to foreign direct in- aware of deficiencies and gic project for Slovenia, which, should be completed in 2015, rationalise certain public ser- efficiency of labour inspec- gross national income (GNI) for the President of the European vestors helping them from the weaknesses in the Slovenian in the field of energy, means when the first gas deliveries vices whose aim is, inter alia, tion. The announcement of liabilities and for actual pay- Council, Slovenia would lose a beginning of their investment business environment and the diversification of sources are planned. The value of the to increase the efficient func- tax debtors should encourage ments EUR 988 billion or 1.03 little more than 40 percent of to the issue of building permits, are taking an active approach and routes, increased gas sup- pipeline is estimated at 15.5 tioning of the public sector, it regular payment of tax li- per cent of the EU’s GNI. It en- cohesion funds compared to the promote Slovenia as a tourist to eliminate them. The com- ply security and greater com- billion euros, and it should is proposed that the Tax Ad- abilities, while the efficiency visaged over 379 billion euros present multi-annual financial destination, develop entrepre- petitive advantages of Slovenia petitiveness. Furthermore, carry 63 billion cubic metres ministration of the Republic of labour inspection should for the cohesion fund, which framework (2007–2012), this neurship, and promote inno- should not only be its geostra- the project will have indirect of gas per year. The value of of Slovenia (TARS) and the Fi- be provided by an established is crucial for Slovenia. At the proposal is not acceptable for vation, technological develop- tegic position, quality of life effects including investment investment in the Slovenian nancial Administration of the joint mobile unit aimed at end of October, the Slovenia. Slovenia’s two major ment and internationalisation and the reliability, knowledge activities that may follow. The section of the South Stream Republic of Slovenia should strengthening the prosecution Presidency proposed equal cuts objectives, which will be advo- of enterprises, while tenders and innovation of its labour Russian investors entrusted gas pipeline will exceed one merge as the Financial Ad- of the most serious tax eva- across all sections of the bud- cated by Janez Janša at the EU will be dealt with at the um- force, as emphasised by this the majority of technical and billion euros. Around 24 bil- ministration of the Republic sions or undeclared works in get amounting to at least EUR summit in further negotiations, brella ministry responsible for year’s best foreign investors in operational work to Geoplin lion cubic metres of gas will of Slovenia. The time-limit for the field. 50 billion. The negotiations be- are to maintain its position of the economy. Slovenia, but also the labour for the purpose of carrying flow to Slovenia at the point of the merger is 1 July 2013 and is Other planned measures in tween the Member States are net recipient and to achieve an In November, the Ministry of code and simpler administra- out the joint enterprise. Ad- entry at the Slovenian–Hun- connected with Croatia’s ac- combating the grey economy currently being conducted by appropriate treatment in allo- the Economy increased the tive procedures. This year’s ditionally, Gazprom signed a garian border at Pince and at cession to the EU, which will are the institute for securing the President of the European cating funds for cohesion and funds within this year’s tender chosen enterprises for best shareholders’ agreement on the point of departure at the reduce the scope of certain tax debt and flat-rate taxation Council, Van Rompuy, who in rural development which will for promoting foreign direct in- foreign investors, Boxmark, setting up the joint enterprise Slovenian–Italian border at tasks. of small business owners and his proposed starting point re- be comparable with the treat- vestments – with around 4.5 to Belimed, Yaskawa and IBM, are South Stream Telekom with Rateče, 22 billion cubic metres The new body will also help sole proprietors. The changes duced the proposal of the - ment of more developed new 6.2 million euros. According to achieving visible and enviable the company Comita. Slove- of gas will leave the country. reduce the grey economy. should result in simplification pean Commission by 75 billion Member States and less devel- Minister Radovan Žerjav’s ex- results despite deficiencies nia will also benefit from the The activities for the construc- Among the measures being of administration and thus euros. oped older Member States. planations, 15 investment proj- and weaknesses in the Slove- transit. “This will be the - tion of the South Stream gas taken in this area, two nov- easier compliance with tax li- This logically means sharp cuts ects will be co-financed with a nian business environment. ey obtained for its geostrategic pipeline across Slovenia are elties are introduced, namely abilities.

18 Government Communication Office 19 Photo: personal archive Photo: personal archive

Brasilian Embassy Japanese Embassy New Year’s celebrations in Brazil Christmas in Japan

H.E. Mr. Gilberto. de Moura, Brazilian Am- bassador to Slovenia wishes all Slovenians a Merry Christmas and a Peaceful 2013!

New Year’s celebrations in Brazil are Regarding year-end Brazilian cuisine, beaches are thronged with people, all similar to those in Slovenia, due to the cod served with plums and farofa (Bra- dressed in white, offering flowers to -Ye Christmas is not a religious holiday in days together. There are two occasions in a year that has just commenced. Therefore, country’s strong European traditions, since zilian dish with manioc flour fried in lard manja, ‘the Queen of the Sea’ (Our Lady Japan, but rather a secular celebration en- year for typical family gatherings in Japan: the day is supposed to be full of joy and it was colonised by and popu- or butter) and turkey breast with pineap- of the Conception in Catholicism). Due to couraged by the commercial sector. There- one is Oshogatsu, the other is Obon, an free of stress and anger, while everything lated by waves of immigrants from the Old ple are undoubtedly, landmarks. Roasted the powerful religious syncretism in Brazil, fore, Christmas is not a national holiday in annual Buddhist event in August for com- should be clean, and no work should be World, including Germans, Italians, Poles, chestnuts, walnuts and hazelnuts adorn these celebrations mix traditional African Japan. memorating one’s ancestors. done. among others. There are, however, distinct the tables, as well as fios de ovos (‘eggs’s and Christian services. A lavish display of It can be said that because of the tol- Years are traditionally viewed as en- There is a tradition called ‘Hatsumode’ features, particularly with regard to the re- thread’ with sugar) accompanying rabana- fireworks illuminate the beaches at mid- erance of the religion, which is the tirely separate, with each New Year’s Day of visiting a shrine or temple during Os- ligious content of those feasts: Christmas das (French toast (or ‘beaver tails’) with night, preceded by projections of colours native religion of Japan and has millions of providing a fresh start. Preparations of Os- hogatsu. The most popular temples and keeps its traditional Christian traits; New cinnamon and syrup) are all served. Wine and music played in various parts of the gods, the so-called Yao-yorozu no , hogatsu start in mid-December. To greet shrines, such as Tokyo’s Meiji Shrine, at- Year’s Eve, being eminently festive, keeps is increasingly common on these occa- coastline. In Rio de Janeiro, large yachts we Japanese have accepted other religions, the New Year and the , deities tract several million people during the some elements of African religious cultures. sions. and cruise ships full of foreign tourists il- not only Buddhism but also Confucian- of the incoming year, all duties are sup- three days. The visits are most impressive What also differentiates Christmas and Offering gifts is still very common, es- luminate the sea, to the delight of over two ism and Christianity for many centuries. posed to be completed by the end of the at the actual turn of the year, when large New Year’s Eve in Brazil, compared to Eu- pecially for children. Adults tend nowadays million spectators on Copacabana beach. Christmas has become popular without year, and one’s office and house are sup- temple bells are rung at midnight, once for rope, is the season of the year. In Brazil, to join a so-called hidden friend arrange- People dance until the very dawn, adapt- any religious reason. A few decades ago, posed to be cleaned and decorated in the each of the 108 earthly desires believed to these parties occur in midsummer, giving a ment, where the name of the person you ing, with generous doses of champagne, commercialism prompted Japanese people traditional fashion; a sacred rope of straw cause human suffering. distinct atmosphere to the celebrations. should give the gift is drawn from among the resolutions and promises that were not to celebrate Christmas. Finally, Christmas () with dangling white paper Various kinds of festive dishes are Regarding Christmas, Christmas Eve participants. The midnight mass, Christ- fulfilled during the previous year. is just one of festivals in Japan, a jolly time strips () is hung over the front door served during Oshogatsu. They include os- is more celebrated than the day itself. It is mas/New Year’s concerts, and ballets such On New Year’s Eve, Brazilians avoid for Christmas lights and wreaths, Santa to demarcate the temporary abode of the echi ryori, otoso (sweetened rice wine) and certainly an essentially family celebration, as ‘The Nutcracker’ are part of the cultural eating birds that scratch around while Claus, parties, gift exchanges, eating fan- Toshigami and to prevent malevolent spir- ozoni (a soup with mochi, rice cakes). but one assuming broader features, since program of Christmas. There are special moving backwards, because it means that cy cuisine at restaurants, and Christmas its from entering. Also customary is Kado- On New Year’s Day, Japanese people people close but not within the family are programs on television, often featuring their lives could also go backwards next cakes. Towns start displaying Christmas matsu, a decoration made of pine, bamboo have a custom of giving money to children, more often invited by the hosts of the house popular singers. year. Lentils, cod, tender ham, roast pig decorations at the beginning of December, and plum tree springs, placed in pairs in which is known as Otoshidama. Relatives where supper is served. This is due to the New Year’s Eve in Brazil (Reveillon, as and sweets galore adorn the table. Brazil- some even at the end of November. front of homes. There are many more orna- hand out money in small decorated enve- strong and increasing urbanisation of the they call the celebration of New Year’s), ians also skip seven waves after midnight Rather than a religious occasion, ments for Oshogatsu inside the home. lopes called Pochibukuro. country, what broadens personal contacts in turn, has its own characteristics, espe- and make a wish for each of them, thus at- Christmas is a time to spend with family Traditionally, families make Osechi, There are also a few games traditionally among residents of large cities. cially in the cities along the coast, whose tracting the good waters of the ocean. members, partners or friends. Christmas special New Year foods, which can be pre- played on New Year. However, their popu- Eve is especially celebrated as a couple’s served and eaten for several days, at the larity has decreased in recent times. These holiday on which romantic gifts are ex- year-end and on New Year’s Day, because include Hanetsuki (Japanese badminton), changed over fancy dinners. Just like in cooking on the first three days of the New Takoage (kite flying), and Karuta (a card Slovenia, Santa Claus brings presents to Year is considered to bring bad luck. Now- game). children, although there is no Dedek Mraz adays, however, most families buy Osechi A tremendously popular custom is the in Japan. or cook ordinary dishes because cooking sending of New Year’s cards, which are Japanese families typically celebrate Osechi takes a long time due to the variety specially marked to be delivered on Janu- Christmas with a Christmas cake, which of dishes composing it. ary 1. It is common for one person to send is often a white cake with white frosting On New Year’s Eve, toshikoshi soba out several dozens of cards to friends, rela- topped with strawberries and some Christ- (buckwheat noodles), symbolising lon- tives and co-workers. mas decorations. Cake shops do good busi- gevity, are served. A more recent custom This typical way to spend time in ness at this time of the year. is watching the music show ‘Kohaku Uta Oshogatsu period has been drastically Gassen’, a highly popular television pro- changed over the years because economic NEW YEAR‘S DAY (OSHOGATSU) gram featuring many of Japan’s most fa- conditions have improved. You can buy mous J-pop and Enka singers in spectacu- anything during this time as many super- New Year (Shogatsu or Oshogatsu) is lar performances. markets and shops are open even on Janu- the most significant holiday in Japan. January 1 is a particularly auspicious ary 1. Many people go abroad for travel Unlike Christmas time, most business- day, best started by viewing the New Year’s during Oshogatsu, because they are able to New Year’s Eve celebration on Copacabana beach, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. es shut down from January 1 to January 3, first sunrise (Hatsu-hinode), traditionally secure long vacations. Credits: Guto Costa/RIOTUR and families typically gather to spend the believed to be representative for the whole

20 Government Communication Office Sinfo – Slovenian information 21 art&culture

Polona Prešeren, photo: STA Liffe, or a Time when Everybody is Talking about Films

As I was sitting in cinemas this year, as in so many years before, mission such as it is. And its many visitors confirm this. The ardour I was pleasantly surprised. This year, too, Liffe filled the cinemas with which they vote for films after screenings in the Perspectives and dominated conversations among friends: ‘Seen any films to- section never fails to delight me. Igor Samobor day?’ This is no surprise as some screenings had been sold out before the festival even began. This year’s Liffe brought some highly -an FESTIVAL SECTIONS Polona Prešeren, photo: STA ticipated films, including Argo by Ben Affleck, Beyond the Hills by Christian Mungiu, Hannah Arendt by Margarethe von Trotta, Love Perspectives: official competitive section of young directors for by Michael Haneke, On the Road by Walter Salles, Rust and Bone the Kingfisher Award, sponsored by Mobitel. TheBorštnikovo srečanje Festival by Jacques Audiard, Sleeping Beauty by Marco Bellocchio and Holy Avant-premières: major films intended for later screenings Motors by Leos Carax, and (of course) screenings from different across Slovenia. The Borštnikovo srečanje festival is a manifestation of Slove- in his calling and in possession of a gift can change, transpose, festival sections. This year’s Liffe offered 97 feature length films Kings and Queens: works of prominent and award-winning nian theatre and all the creators who give it its essence. It is the translate himself into a drama character made solely from words. and 13 short films. The honour of the opening film went to The- An masters of contemporary film. central, oldest and most distinguished theatre festival in Slove- If this includes a more or less evident psychology, this is only an gel’s Share by Loach. World Film Panorama: festival favourites from all five nia. Every year, Borštnikovo srečanje features stage performanc- (additional) aid, but not a precondition without which an actor Liffe is not intended to reflect the commercial trends of cin- continents. es by all Slovenian theatre companies. could not make a character come alive. Igor Samobor has proven . This specialised competitive festival endeavours to present Extravaganza: the so-called ‘midnight cinema’ for fans of The festival is based in the Slovenian National Theatre in this many times,” wrote poet, playwright, essayist, translator and to its demanding audiences films that would have otherwise been daring, bizarre and titillating films of diverse genres. Maribor. It was named after Slovenian actor and director Ignacij member of the professional jury Ivo Svetina in the justification of missed. Retrospective: this year, it is devoted to the history of the ‘road Borštnik (1858–1919), who is considered the founder of mod- the award. The festival brings an overview of the selected contempo- movie’ – films that take the endless road or travelling as a ern Slovenian theatre. The programme framework of the festival Igor Samobor is well known to lovers of stage art, film and rary global production and informs the audience about films and metaphor of spiritual cleansing or a rite of passage. strives to overcome national borders. Besides the competition of television. He has thus built up a reputation as a convincing actor. winners of important awards, presents generational films, opens Author’s Retrospective: this year it focuses on French director national shows, there are expert events (international symposia, At the end of his studies at the Academy of Theatre, Film, Radio dialogue with low-budget productions and products intended for Leos Carax. conferences and exhibitions), and foreign guests take part in the and Television in Ljubljana, he was awarded the student Prešeren mass culture, and educates through film workshops, multimedia Tribute: this year’s short, condensed presentation of an author jury. All this goes to show that Borštnikovo srečanje is a thor- Award for his role in his graduation show. After graduation he interactive projects and accompanying projects. In addition, it who has received a fair share of festival and media attention is oughly important Slovenian event in the field of theatre art. Its joined the Drama theatre ensemble, where he has performed in opens the door to distinctively unusual film research. It always of- devoted to Matteo Garrone who gained acclaim with Gomorra most important award is the Borštnik Ring, the prize for lifetime over 60 major, mostly demanding roles. Samobor has also taken fers a variety of side events, such as exhibitions and discussions and won this year’s grand jury prize in Cannes for his film achievement of actresses and actors awarded annually by a spe- on several film and television projects. with invariably interesting authors. The guests do not include big Reality. cial festival jury. “As I seem to be finally wed to the theatre, let me just con- and famous names, but talented and creative people who may Kinobalon: a selection of films for children aged 7 to 14, organised The professional jury decided that this year’s Borštnik Ring clude with the famous ‘I do’ and what goes with it: ‘till death presently only stand at the threshold of the art of film. for the fourth time; in co-operation with the Kinodvor cinema. for lifetime achievements should be conferred on Igor Samobor, a do us part’,” were the words uttered upon the reception of the This year’s programme featured 97 feature films and 13 short Kino-integral: section devoted to experimental film production. long-term member of the Slovenian National Theatre Drama Lju- Borštnik Ring by Igor Samobor, who continues to enthuse the au- films. They were shown at 282 screenings – 258 in Ljubljana and 24 The World in Short: competitive programme of contemporary bljana ensemble. “The art of acting, whose high priest for many dience with his interpretations in Drama. in Maribor, which sold 44 800 tickets. Liffe is thus a strong regional short films. a year has been Igor Samobor, is in that an actor accomplished festival without any tendencies to become commercial. It found its

22 Government Communication Office Sinfo – Slovenian information 23 art&culture

Polona Prešeren Four Decades of the most Popular

Radio Station – Val 202 Polona Prešeren, photo: Month of Design archives

Be it the morning awakening with your favourite speaker, the grammes, programmes presenting the latest scientific discoveries choice of music, the trustworthy information or numerous differ- in a comprehensible manner, as well as entertaining contents and ent programmes, programme two of the national Radio Slovenia talk shows. And of course selected music. Autumn in the Spirit of Design – better known as Val 202 – has pleased its listeners for as long According to Andrej Karoli, music editor and speaker, the principal as four decades. It is the most listened-to radio station in Slove- qualities of the radio are its contents and credibility. “We do not This autumn, the capital lived in the spirit of design. Numerous THE MONTH OF DESIGN nia which broadcasts exclusively for 24 hours a day and which has force any popularisation or sensationalism, as the national radio different design solutions of Slovenian and international design While Bio is an international event, the annual Month of Design has earned, for the fifth time in a row, the Trusted Brand by Reader’s cannot afford this. Or to sum it up in one word - contents; this is projects were on display at different venues in Ljubljana. Side been devoted to the achievements of Slovenian design since 2003. Digest awarded to companies whose trademarks are the most what makes Val 202 the most listened-to radio station.” events were organised too: some integrated design and cuisine; It explores, evaluates and resolves the issues of living as it integrates popular among Slovenian consumers. Although the station had its anniversary already in June, the Val others presented young designers or the latest ideas of established creative subjects in new social and business environments. When it “The trust of the listeners reflects the fact that the Val 202 team 202 team prepared a special surprise for its listeners and celebrat- designers. opposes the consumer society and the society based on knowledge trusts them and their ears, believes their judgment, expectations ed the beginning of its fifth decade at the end of October. The grand and innovation, it attempts to find the answers to the dilemmas of and level of demand. Trust cannot be bought and listeners cannot party consisted of the exclusive concert Dan 202 (Day 202) which, BIO late capitalism. Therefore it continuously promotes an interdisciplin- be fooled, at least not in the long run,” said managing editor Mirko as becomes the national radio, paid a tribute to four decades of Slo- A grand exhibition opened at the end of September marked the be- ary, intergenerational and intercultural dialogue. Štular upon the reception of the Trusted Brand award. venian popular music, while the event acquired an international ginning of 23rd Biennial of Industrial Design (BIO), an international The Month of Design awards the creators and companies from Slove- Val 202 first went on the air four decades ago, precisely on 16 June note with the concert of trendy British pop-rock band Keane. design exhibition. Through its selection of well-designed works and nia who importantly contribute to the raised level of design. By way 1972. It enthused its listeners back in the old times and this has 40th birthday of Val 202 brought something yet unseen and un- emphasis on quality, originality and innovation, the biennial organ- of awards for the design of the year, the interior of the year and the not changed to the present day. Val 202 is also the most listened-to heard in Slovenia – 40 Slovenian songs and 40 artists who cap- ised by the Museum of Architecture and Design has presented current timeless and perspective design, the professional jury attempts to radio station in Slovenia; besides the mentioned award, it also won tured 40 years of Slovenian music. The accompaniment of Slo- trends in contemporary design for 48 years. evaluate the achievements in this field, to question the effectiveness viktor award for the most popular radio station. venian band Elevators in their typical funky unravelled a “Design Relations”, the theme for this year’s biennial, was conceived of Slovenian design and to stress the creative potential of design. In a way, the success of Val 202 is surprising as it is a non-com- unique musical revue on the stage. A musical stroll through differ- by acknowledged curators Margriet Vollenberg and Margo Konings The Design in the City project united different events, exhibitions, mercial radio station broadcasting in the framework of Radio and ent genres – from the legendary evergreens to rock, hip-hop and from the Organisation in Design studio. The selection of works from lectures and round-table discussions from the fields of architecture, Television of Slovenia public institution. This is an institution of rap – enchanted the audience gathered in the Tivoli Hall. Val 202 27 countries showed how modern technologies, digitalisation and interior, fashion, furniture and home decoration products, electronic a special cultural and national importance which provides public radio station thus celebrated its four decades in a grand style and globalisation as well as nature and its features influence designers and telecommunications, which took place at different locations in services in the field of broadcasting with the aim of fulfilling the in the way which won the trust of its listeners – with and exclusive and their creativity. Thus the exhibition offered a daring and criti- Ljubljana. This year they integrated cuisine and design, charmed the democratic, social and cultural needs of citizens of the Republic of event which will most probably remain unsurpassed. cal overview of current design. This year’s exhibition addressed the audience with a fashion greenhouse and made sure that all interested Slovenia and Slovenians living abroad, members of Slovenian na- issues of how designers and their works are influenced by modern persons could find something for themselves and their souls. And tional minorities in , Austria and Hungary, of Italian and Hun- RTV Slovenia is an institution of a special cultural and national im- technologies, digitalisation and globalisation, how design evolves and something to brighten up everyday life until next October! garian national minorities in Slovenia, as well as performs other portance which provides public services in the field of broadcast- how it is influenced by nature and its processes. activities in accordance with the Radiotelevizija Slovenija Act. ing with the aim of fulfilling the democratic, social and cultural The works on exhibition were selected from entries to an interna- Laureates of the Month of Design 2012 “Val 202 is a public radio station and therefore we want to do what needs of citizens of the Republic of Slovenia and Slovenians living tional contest; the exhibitions in the framework of BIO are marked DESIGN OF 2012: Janez Mesarič, Eyen/Carbon Light lamp delights us and, of course, our listeners,” is the reflection of Jure abroad, members of Slovenian national minorities in Italy, Austria exactly by a thorough selection of works. The selection is made by INTERIOR OF 2012: Katjuša Kranjc, Rok Kuhar; Interior Longyka, author of Izštekani and Telstar programmes. These are and Hungary, of Italian and Hungarian national minorities in Slo- prominent international experts, while an international jury decides design of renovated Gredič Castle two of the many programmes continuously followed by listeners. venia, as well as performs other activities in accordance with the on prizes for the best design of the last two years and awards them at TIMELESS SLOVENIAN DESIGN 2012: Ferdo Pak, series of The station brings more or less provocative and educational pro- Radiotelevizija Slovenija Act. the opening ceremony of the biennial. bowls Konus

24 Government Communication Office Sinfo – Slovenian information 25 art&culture

OUR EXCELLENCE

Valerija Obu, photo: Dewesoft archives

DEWESOFT – artists in their field of expertise

Polona Prešeren, photo: STA Neue Slowenische Kunst in Tate Modern in London

In the middle of November, the Tate Modern gallery opened ‘A Aleksandr Yakimovich, Tatiana Didenko and Artiom Troitsky. Bigger Splash’, an interesting group exhibition featuring the Slove- The aim of the event was to confront the similar social and ar- nian group Irwin, among others. The group is represented by the tistic contexts of the ex-Soviet Union and ex-Yugoslavia. series of paintings entitled ‘NSK Embassy Moscow/Interiors’. The presentation at Tate Modern will include documents and The paintings from this series were made during Irwin’s ‘NSK publications that accompanied the event, and documents from the Embassy Moscow’ month-long art action, carried out in 1992 in exhibition ‘Back to the USA’ for 1984, said Galerija Gregor Podnar. Moscow, in a private apartment at Leninski Prospekt 12. The con- The Tate Modern will also be the first venue of the exhibition of the cept and implementation of the action was the work of Irwin, group’s new work, ‘29 Years’, which consists of 11 photographs of while the organisation was carried out by Apt-Art International the group appearing in identical black suits and ties at the open- and Ridžina Gallery. Documents and publications accompanying ings of individual and group exhibitions from the beginnings of the event will also be put on display. their activities to the present day. Zasavje is a region in central Slovenia through sheer hard work and persistence: and innovative enterprise Dewesoft, The embassy was conceived as a living installation showing The exhibition ‘A Bigger Splash’ at Tate Modern attempts to take located on hilly terrain along the river the Laibach group, for example, which is where 30 individuals have been creating the documents and artworks of NSK, Irwin, Cosmo-kinetic Cabi- a new look at the dynamic relationship between performance and Sava between the Ljubljana basin and among the most distinguished Slovenian their success story for some twelve years net Noordung, New Collectivism and Retrovision as well as those painting since 1950. The title is taken from the iconic work by Da- Pannonian plain. Since the 19th century, music groups on the international scene, n ow. of invited guests: Goran Đorđević, Mladen Stilinović and Milivoj vid Hockney from 1967, which depicts a typical Californian swim- the area has been known for its heavy expressing itself not only through music Bijelić; the central event was the seven-day programme of lectures ming pool, and from the eponymous film by Jack Hazan about industry (three coal mines and a cement but also through design, painting, theatre The Golden Gazelle and discussions. The programme was organised in cooperation by Hockney’s life. Besides Irwin’s works, the exhibition will feature factory), which has left an indelible mark and other artistic endeavours. In addition Irwin and Eda Čufer. The lecturers were Rastko Močnik, Marina works by over 40 artists such as Yves Klein, Jackson Pollock, Cindy on the region. One of the regional centres to its music, the group is also known for This year, Dewesoft was presented Gržinić and Matjaž Berger from Slovenia, Vesna Kesić from Croa- Sherman, Bruce Nauman, Ei Arakawa, Niki de Saint Phalle, Pinot is the town of Trbovlje. Despite the indus- its avant-garde character in all respects. with the Golden Gazelle (Zlata gazela) tia, as well as prominent representatives of Moscow’s conceptual, Gallizio, Gutai, Viennese actionists, Lucy McKenzie and others. trial environment, interesting individuals However, Trbovlje is also known for an- award, which the Slovenian news pub- media and philosophical scene Viktor Misiano, Valeri Podoroga, The exhibition will be open until 1 April 2013. and groups have come forth from this area other avant-garde group: this is the young lisher Dnevnik awards to the best Slove-

26 Government Communication Office Sinfo – Slovenian information 27 lutionary product to the market, because in different industries (including IABG, Future vision their software was a final product which Nasa, Lockheed Martin, Boeing, Alstom, “Good work requires time and did not require additional programming Siemens, General Motors, BMW, Harley In the words of the company’s vision- money. At Dewesoft we can handle on the part of users in order to perform Davidson and Bosch). Dewesoft is distin- ary Dr Jure Knez: “The company’s vision our position in the market and we a particular measuring task, in contrast guished from its competitors by its own is to offer users comprehensive solutions obtain relatively good results, so with the products offered on the market integrated development and manufacture in the area of measuring technology and we do not find it difficult to invest by other manufacturers; a customer buy- of mechanical parts (housing), electron- measuring instruments which are very all our assets into our development ing Dewesoft’s software could just take ics (hardware), software, know-how in- simple to use even in the most complex and our sales network. We have the instrument, turn it on and get faultless struments and solutions adapted to users. applications and which prevent faults in never been in debt, because we op- measurement readout. They sell their products through their own measurements through their concept. erate well, but we are able to make In 2008, the company also entered the sales network under their own trademark Sirius is simply the best that can be made greater development steps faster if market with the production of their own and are present on the European, Ameri- at this moment using today’s technology assisted by state grants earmarked measuring instruments and systems, thus can, Russian and Asian markets. Dewesoft and, together with Dewesoft software, it for research and development and offering their customers a complete prod- opened their own sales and marketing represents the peak of measuring instru- tax reliefs on profits which allow uct. This was the period when the global centre in Austria and also have around 100 ments’ offer based on the personal com- us to maintain our assets. This also financial and economic crisis started, but agents in more than 25 countries. Execu- puter.” makes us more attractive to our Dewesoft recognised an opportunity in tive Director Andrej Orožen says that they Knez added: “In the next two years, customers.” Andrej Orožen the crisis and offered the market an af- have no competitors for a number of the we want to supplement our range of in- fordable, relatively simple and useful products they offer; otherwise there are a struments in order to cover a wide range measuring instrument, the Dewe 43. Even few large companies dealing in measuring of applications in a very different manner NASA declared this “product of the year technology, but these are not necessarily from that of our competitors. How exactly 2009”! In this manner, the company start- their immediate competitors. As regards this will be done will remain a secret for nian company every year. The award has year, the time was ripe for the company of enthusiastic and innovative experts – ed to attract many new users and receive role models, he says that there are a few now. In any case we are looking forward been given out since 2001 and is won by finally to be awarded the coveted Golden engineers – team work and leaders with orders for more complex measurements companies with long tradition in this area to the future and can hardly wait to show the best among the fastest growing com- Gazelle. The company was established in ideas and vision such as the executive di- and for larger systems. which they respect, but Dewesoft would our new solutions to the world…” panies, distinguished by their successful 2000 and is distinguished by a high value rector Andrej Orožen and the managing Andrej Orožen emphasised that R&D like to be different. capture of foreign markets and constitut- added per employee (€95,000 in 2011) director Dr Jure Knez. Dewesoft entered departments do not stop working in a cri- ing an important player in the global mar- and by a 3.5-fold increase in sales during the market first with innovations intro- sis, so Dewesoft is not facing any difficul- ket. All this is true of Dewesoft: their win- the last five years; moreover, they are ex- duced to measuring the instrument soft- ties as their customers mostly come from ning the Slovenian Entrepreneur of the plicitly focused on foreign markets. ware of other manufacturers. According institutes and the R&D departments of Year 2008 award and the Silver Gazelle So how did they do it? The success was to Andrej Orožen, they managed to de- large industries (aerospace and defence, award in 2009 was clear evidence that boosted by a positively oriented environ- velop probably the best measuring soft- automotive, civil engineering, power and they were on the right track. And so this ment, high-quality personnel consisting ware in the world. They offered a revo- energy, transportation, and other indus- trial areas).

They are also saving lives

What kinds of measurements does Dewesoft offer? Their measuring instru- ments perform measurements in several areas, from measurements performed with sensors on bridges and windmill tests to car crash tests and rocket flight tests, and much more. Ordinary users cannot even imagine how many tests are performed by manufacturers before safe and user-friendly products reach their buyers. Dewesoft participates in the de- velopment and measuring of some of the most demanding products. Their measur- ing instruments can fully prevent the risk of car crashes in traffic, but unfortunately such instruments are too expensive to be installed in serial car production. How- ever, their measuring instruments do help car manufacturers to perform appropri- ate tests and measurements which may then be entered into a car’s computer so that the system may assist the driver in driving, for example through automated braking when detecting physical obsta- cles or automated parking. In its decade-plus of existence, Dew- esoft has become a trusted partner of many of the best-known manufacturers

28 Government Communication Office Sinfo – Slovenian information 29 GREEN CORNER

Marija and Danilo Bončina, who run the Pri Lovrču Most of the guests visiting the farm are foreigners. The Vesna Žarkovič; photo: Dušan Arzenšek ecotourism farm, came back from Tolmin to their home guests are extremely happy when staying here, according village 17 years ago. At that time, there were 25 people living to the Bončinas, since they arrive to another world up here, in five families in the village. The number of inhabitants totally different from that of the low land. The world here is started to grow with the introduction of organic farming. more elemental and pure. Most of the guests are regulars. They sought new challenges, so they started ecotourism, in They seek contact with villagers, and are interested in their addition to their farming. They developed their activity to way of life and the basics of the organic farming. Guests go The Čadrg Ecovillage such a level that in 2004 the Swedish royal couple visited home satisfied and keep returning. Some are intimidated by them and was impressed by the village and its people. The the difficult approach to the village via a narrow asphalted first year following their inclusion in the organic farming road, since two cars can hardly pass each other. Until 1966, The ecovillage Čadrg nad Tolminom is situated 700 m above sea level. The village has control system, three farms out of five started with this the village was accessible only by horses. The current form type of farming; later, another farm joined, making Čadrg of the road was constructed three years ago, and now the 22 homes and 42 people living in ten families. Of these ten families, two returned an almost entirely organic village. They reduced the access is much easier despite the fact that two cars can pass from a living in a larger town. There are six small children in the village, with half of emissions through a transition to organic cattle breeding each other merely on certain sections of the road and the the population aged below 30. All the houses have been renovated and are owned by based on cattle grazing and feeding with fodder grown on Devil’s Bridge (Hudičev most) above the Tolminka river has home meadows, not feeding the cattle with foreign or even to be crossed. residents, whose average age is 40. imported feedstuffs, which has a high carbon footprint. They Villagers of Čadrg take no holidays: land, cattle and farm according to organic production guidelines, which cheese require continuous work. The villagers rise at five in means they use no artificial fertilisers, pesticides or poisons. the morning to milk the cows, of which there are 23 in the They have been included in an organic control system since Bončina’s stable, and repeat the milking in the afternoon. 1991; since 2001, they have held an organic farm certificate, When it is their turn, villagers go to the cheese diary and and all the fodder has been organic, with the required eco make cheese which the central production activity of the certificate. four farms. In addition to dairy cows, the farmers breed To Čadrg, the transition from conventional to organic goats, pigs and chickens. All land surfaces are farmed, farming was only a matter of course. Even before the leaving no space for additional cows. The cheese diary, which decision to change over to ecological farming, cattle breeding is a common possession of all villagers, was renovated in was based on traditional experience as well as the pasture 2002 with post-earthquake funds, municipal budget funds treatment and fodder growing. They produced cheese and and funds from tenders. curd according to traditional methods. Organic farming Some years ago, farmers welcomed to their village the and the related tourism activity bring increased income ‘Encounter’ Community of Pelikan Institute (‘Skupnost to the villagers, a higher quality of life and, in this way, srečanje Zavoda Pelikan’), a therapeutic community for drug the mountain rural area is preserved. Farming is based on addicts, operating according to Don Pierino method. There traditional knowledge, including cattle grazing on mountain are five young men in the community at present whose lives pastures and growing home fodder – hay and grass silage. were miserable due to drug addiction. Now, through their In the village, four out of six farms are organic. Because mutual support, they are setting out on a new journey of of its outlying location, Čadrg has always relied on its self- living a worthwhile and decent life. sufficient supply. Farmers breed cows, sheep and goats. In the village, they produce organic milk and dairy products – cow’s milk cheese, whey cheese, – and they have their Within the ‘Slovenia Reduces CO2 – good practices’ own brand of indigenous, hard, full-fat cheese, called project carried out by Umanotera, 15 Slovenian ‘Tolminc’, which is produced in the village’s cheese dairy. and five foreign good practices that considerably They produce 15 tons of cheese a year. The municipality of reduce the CO2 emissions while simultaneously Tolmin co-financed the renovation of the cheese dairy and implementing sustainable development principles the Agricultural Advisory Service provided support. Work in were selected in 2011. The selected good practices the cheese diary is shared among the villagers, depending prove that achieving ambitious European and on the quantity of milk produced. The cheese diary has national objectives for reducing greenhouse gas been in the village for 700 years. The first records of cheese emissions is not only possible and feasible, but production date back to 13th century and the term ‘Tolminc also brings many other benefits, among other cost Cheese’ was first mentioned in 1756. reduction, development opportunities and a higher To farm organically, they had to adjust the stables for quality of life. The project is carried out within the which they received a grant from the European Union in the framework of management partnership in EU affairs amount of € 100 000 to provide more room and light to the communication between the European Commission, animals. Animal grazing and growing fodder was continued the Government of the Republic of Slovenia and with no significant changes. To feed the animals, they use the . One of the selected good additives permitted under the guidelines for organic farming practices is the ecovillage of Čadrg. In December and the village pastures provide high quality forage. This is 2012, a new selection of good practices will start, especially reflected in ‘late spring’ cheese made from the and will presented to the interested public in 2013. milk produced by cows after the best spring grazing. During The activities can be followed on the website www. the winter, cattle are fed with hay and grass silage, which slovenija-co2.si, through Facebook or Twitter. forms more than a half of the fodder mixture.

30 Government Communication Office Sinfo – Slovenian information 31 PEOPLE

In mid-November, Cankarjev dom hosted the 10th Slovenian Biennial of Illustration, an event which gives special pleasure to visitors. Illustrations are an important part of Polona Prešeren, photo: Personal archives Slovenian artistic creativity and have a long tradition of the highest quality. And a good illustration delights everyone, from children to adults. KAMILA VOLČANŠEK

An exhibition at the biennial of illustra- less garden (at least it seemed endless then), they were so non-stereotypical, special and tions is a precious contribution to the popu- which contained everything – vegetable likable. One can easily identify with them larity of illustration. If we consider that all patches, fruit trees, a deep fountain and and be released from all the shackles which generations grow up with picture books even a plot of actual woodland with various modern Western society puts on women. and various illustrated stories, then the trees. Even more fairytale-like and scarier, And what does Ms Volčanšek say about importance of this artistic genre is evident. of course, were the holidays spent with my these ladies? ‘I do not speak about my The biennial of illustrations, first organised great uncle in Boka Kotorska. There, we paintings. I can only say that the ladies are in 1993 by Association of the Slovene Fine lived in a mansion, where he had a museum ample and round, like ballet dancers or Artists Societies and Cankarjev dom’s exhi- filled with memories of the times when he synchronised swimmers floating in the air. bition programme, was originally intended was a captain’, explains Volčanšek. They came about spontaneously, from fun, to introduce creative achievements in fine She used to illustrate more, but now she and then they just stayed.’ Nadja Gnamuš, arts and ensure illustration a regular gal- hardly works in this genre at all. When she an art critic, wrote of them that ‘the mod- lery presentation. Today, the biennial of il- did it so more frequently, she was able to se- ern ideal of beauty is overturned by these lustrations enables the presentation of es- lect texts independently. ‘After selecting the lush frivolous and confident women, and tablished illustrators, as well as those who text, I have already created an artistic im- metaphorically, nudity is also being liber- have just begun to establish themselves. The age, and I do not need to cooperate with the ated. Reminiscences are completed in- Hinko Smrekar awards are presented at the authors,’ she replies, when I ask her how novatively into a painting as a field of pure biennial, and this year’s Lifetime Achieve- illustrations are created. She has illustrated artistic pleasure, which is also the place of ment Award was given unanimously by the many folk tales and classic fairytales. She minute humorous and ironic statements, expert jury to the academic painter, Kamila begins by first reading the text several times. where impressions of personal experience Volčanšek. Doing so, she creates a visual and emotional and snapshots of fantasy notions form an ‘We are presented with the result of world on which she then builds. ‘If the text extravagant atmosphere of Kamila’s images persistent efforts by the artist to add new requires, I also study as much pictorial ma- in unusual liaisons’. paradigms to the genre she has so skilfully terial as possible. I first think thoroughly, mastered, by means of which the most then I draw, and then I think again and cor- simple and sometimes very short literary rect time and time again until I achieve a Who is Kamila Volčanšek? creation can be turned into a complex and satisfactory result.’ consistent artistic organism in a humorous And while it used to be possible to make She was born in Brežice. She and playful manner full of attractive inven- a normal living from illustrating, it is no studied painting at the Academy of tions,’ wrote Brane Kovič, the president of longer so. The crisis has also made deep cuts Fine Arts in Ljubljana with Profes- the expert jury, in the explanation of why in the cultural and artistic fields, and art- sor Marko Šuštaršič and Professor it was decided to award the highest prize ists ‘have to do all sorts to make a living’. Andrej Jemec and graduated in 1978 to Volčanšek. According to the expert jury, Volčanšek also adds that ‘Slovenian illustra- under the mentorship of Professor the lines, colours, narratives, and decorative tion has always been and still is very good, Janez Bernik and Professor Špelca and design elements coexist harmoniously which you can see at this year’s biennial. Čopič with a diploma thesis on Gus- in her illustrations. It is especially to be commended for being tav Klimt and Viennese Secession. very original and not falling under the in- After graduating from the Academy An illustrator and painter fluence of various trends.’ of Fine Arts, she settled in Ljubljana, Critics describe her art as comprehen- where she works as a freelance art- Rather than an illustrator, Kamila sive and harmonious. And what does Ka- ist. Her work is exhibited at many Volčanšek is a painter, although she began mila Volčanšek strive for when creating, I independent and group exhibitions illustrating during her studies at the Acade- wondered? ‘Enjoyment at work’, she re- in Slovenia and abroad. my of Fine Arts in Ljubljana. ‘It was actually plies. Her work includes not only illustra- the late Professor Brumen who lectured on tions; she is not involved in illustrations so Awards and recognitions composition and encouraged me to illus- much anymore and now mostly dedicates 1982 – the Levstik Award for illus- trate.’ As I child, she liked reading fairytales herself to painting. Her artistic creations trations for King Thrustbeard and admired illustrations and soon took up have been exhibited at numerous inde- 1995 – the Hinko Smrekar Distinc- illustrating. ‘I liked the personification of pendent and group exhibitions and she has tion for illustrations for Money Can various objects and animals, particularly received several awards for her work. She Do Everything insects. I created my own fantasy world, does not speak about her art. 2002 – the Hinko Smrekar Accolade which later also helped me with illustration. And what are her favourite motifs? for illustrations for The Extinguished I often used memories from my childhood, ‘Since I have started dedicating my time Dragon which was spent in a huge house with a big primarily to painting, the main motif in my 2012 – Lifetime Achievement Award dusty attic and dark cellars full of spider work is the female figure,’ she says. Her at the 10th Slovenian Biennial of Il- webs. Behind the house, there was an end- ‘fine ladies’ simply enchanted me, because lustration

32 Government Communication Office Sinfo – Slovenian information 33 Morning, 2012, graphics No title, 2012; Acryl on canvas 34 Government Communication Office Sinfo – Slovenian information 35 SPORTS

Matjaž Nemec, Polona Prešeren, photo: STA packages that will include tickets and Board of Postojnska jama d.d., a basketball and Europe that we will organise the most will help you when planning your visit to fan, who also financially supported the interesting EuroBasket event so far. We Slovenia during this period. The packages idea. With the draw ceremony carried out have many good ideas and the first one will be published on the official website in the most unique and interesting location to be realised is that for the first time in of EuroBasket2013 in mid-December. You in Slovenia so far, the organisers showed the history of sports events, the draw of can follow the news and preparations on Slovenia and Europe that they are full of groups for the first round will be organised EUROBASKET 2013 IN SLOVENIA the official website EuroBasket2013. You ideas and that the organisation of events completely beneath the ground, at an can also see the video footage that was can be performed at a high level. extremely attractive location and with prepared for all basketball fans by the Twenty-four basketball teams, an interesting programme.” According LESS THAN A YEAR AWAY numerous famous Slovenians who support including the Slovenian basketball team, to responses, the organisers were lucky this big event. participated in the draw, which, for the in choosing a programme producer who first time, took place completely beneath planned train travel along the intertwining SPECTACULAR 2013 the ground, in the great Concert Hall of tunnels, leaving many visitors guessing Less than a year before the start of the Championships, Slovenia is making the final preparations for the EUROBASKET DRAW CEREMONY the , covering 3,000 square how the tall basketball players would get IN POSTOJNA CAVE metres and a volume of 50,000 cubic through, the first basketball game played largest European basketball event, which will take place between 4th and 22nd September 2013. This metres, which can hold up to 10,000 beneath the ground and the music part is not merely the largest sports event in the , but also an opportunity for Slovenia, In one of the most beautiful people; 650 visitors were expected for of the ceremony, when the EuroBasket underground caves in the world, the the event, which was also broadcast on anthem was sung. A pleasing programme, Ljubljana and other host towns to show their best to the European basketball elite and their fans. Slovenia Postojna Cave, a spectacular 2013 television. The Postojna Cave, a natural performed before the official part of draw is ready; basketball fans should also prepare! EuroBasket draw ceremony took place feature which over a period of 200 years started, was produced by Goran Vojnović, almost 40 metres beneath the ground, in has been visited by more than 34 million a renowned producer, former basketball one hundred percent humidity, which, visitors, including presidents of states player and keen basketball fan, who, through the continuous process of and governments, czars, kings, scientists together with Slobodan Maksimović, transformation into water droplets which and artists form all over the world, was produced the event on the occasion of were falling off stalactites hanging from the on the occasion of the event visited by the 60th anniversary of the Basketball ceiling of the great Concert Hall, created a FIBA Europe’s representatives, national Federation of Slovenia (BFS) in June 2010 unique atmosphere for the first basketball associations’ representatives and other and the presentation of its candidacy for game to be played in an underground distinguished guests. organisation of EuroBasket 2013 in Munich court. The attractive 2013 EuroBasket According to Aleš Križnar, Director of in December 2010. draw ceremony was organised Slovenian EuroBasket 2013, the Postojna Cave was Spectators were undoubtedly Basketball Federation, by David Nikolič, chosen to host the draw ceremony since “It impressed by a basketball game played a former basketball team selector deputy, is our wish, a year before the EuroBasket by Roman Horvat, Jaka Daneu and Slavko and Marjan Batagelj, the Chairman of the Championships 2013, to show Slovenia Duščak against Goran Jagodnik, Sašo Ožbolt

The largest sports event in independent Ljubljana. Slovenia is the smallest country The championships will be hosted by four Slovenia will be the first large international in the history of the event to host the Slovenian towns, all less than an hour’s basketball championship in Slovenia after European Basketball Championships and drive from the capital of Ljubljana. The first the 1970 World Basketball Championships the first country selected unanimously to round of the Championships will take place (which, in fact, took place in former be the organiser of the event − FIBA Europe in Ljubljana, , Jesenice and Koper, Yugoslavia), when the Yugoslav basketball awarded Slovenia with the organisation while the second round and finals will team headed by Slovenian Ivo Daneu as of EuroBasket 2013 on 5 December be hosted by Ljubljana alone. The Palma team captain became the best team in the 2010 at the meeting of the Executive tourist agency as the official EuroBasket world for the first time at Hala Tivoli in Committee of FIBA Europe in Munich. 2013 agency is already preparing special

36 Government Communication Office Sinfo – Slovenian information 37 SPORTS and Samo Udrih; the first underground reflects the work and efforts of the local than in Lithuania in 2011. EuroBasket 2011 Matjaž Nemec, photo: STA shot was achieved by Roman Horvat and organisational committee and predicts the was great in many respects, but we believe the game ended 3:3. The audience was also best EuroBasket so far.” that there has to be improvement every thrilled by the EuroBasket anthem entitled Slovenia will now pay half a million time. In the Beat of Basketball, performed by less than previously envisaged to the Zoran Predin in rock style. The imagination European Basketball Federation, FIBA Did you make any recommendations judge dance by the Fičo Baleta Group, Europe. This reduction has been achieved and suggestions to the Slovenian TINA MAZE IS THE NEW WOMAN in which Lipko, the EuroBasket 2013 by Anže Logar, Director of the Government organizers? official mascot, performed in the role of Communication Office, after lengthy FIBA Europe is in constant dialogue coach, further warmed up spirits that negotiations on behalf of the Slovenian with the Local Organising Committee. TO BEAT were eagerly awaiting the draw of the Government. The Communication Office Of course we are trying to pass on the Groups, in particular Group C, in which of the Government of the Republic of experience from our previous EuroBasket Ibrahim Kutluay drew Slovenia. Ivo Daneu Slovenia decreased its share from the tournaments. Slovenian Tina Maze secures her third consecutive World Cup giant slalom and showed off her vastly improved all-round skills to win drew European champions Spain, Peter envisaged EUR 3.5 million to EUR 3 million in St. Moritz on Sunday 9th December and her fourth World Cup event this season to extend her overall lead. Tina now has 677 points in Vilfan drew Croatia, from the drum Jorge and also negotiated a more favourable What it the actual role of FIBA Europe the overall World Cup standings, 234 points ahead of Maria Hoefl-Riesch of and 263 points ahead of Lindsey Vonn of the US. Garbajosa drew Poland, Aleksander Volkov payment schedule. This year, the Slovenian in the organisational process? In what way drew Georgia and Rašo Nesterović drew Government will add EUR 1.5 million – will FIBA cooperate with the Slovenian the . Spontaneous applause instead of the envisaged one million – to organizers? JAKOV FAK READY in the hall showed that we Slovenians the amount of EUR 750,000 already paid FIBA Europe not only will but has FOR POKLJUKA were satisfied with the draw. Slovenia in 2011, while in 2013 the Government already cooperated with the Local Jakov Fak proved he is in excellent will play against the Czech Republic, then will have no financial obligations to FIBA Organising Committee from the very start shape in Austria’s Hochfilzen on Satur- against Spain, Georgia, Croatia and Poland Europe. The outstanding balance to the of the organising process. Our staff have day 8th December and claimed his sec- and, according to the comment by Rašo total due amount of EUR 3 million for been working closely with their Slovenian ond World Cup win, having previously Nesterović, the group is “very reasonable. partnership with FIBA Europe will be paid colleagues ever since the successful bid by won the 20 km individual at the world Sometimes what you want is not always in 2014. Slovenia to host EuroBasket 2013 back in championships last season. Fak won the the best. We have to prepare for the December 2010. We have a large number race mostly thanks to his fast shooting. championship and go for a medal.” of staff involved in the process. There are He won 16.4 s over Fourcade and 12.5 s The draw decided that in Ljubljana, in regular meetings taking place in all areas, The Communication Office of over Dmitry Malyshko, much more than Group A will play France, Great Britain, from the sporting part of the tournament to the Government of the Republic his advantage to them over the finish Germany, , Belgium and Israel; marketing, event organisation and media of Slovenia decreased its share line. Fak missed two targets before edg- in Jesenice, in Group B will play Former communication. from the envisaged EUR 3.5 ing out Malyshko of Russia, who had just Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Lithuania, million to EUR 3 million and also one penalty, by 0.9 of a second. Defend- Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, The draw for Eurobasket 2013 was for negotiated a more favourable ing overall champion Martin Fourcade of and Serbia; in Celje, in Group C the first time literally held underground – payment schedule France missed three times and was third. will play Spain, Slovenia, Croatia, Poland, in Postojna Cave. Is this the right message Fak and Andreas Birnbacher of Germany Georgia and the Czech Republic; while in At the end of negotiations between FIBA from Slovenia? led the race, side-by-side going into the Koper, in Group D are Russia, Greece, Italy, Europe and the Slovenian Government, we talked It certainly is the right message in terms final 2.5 kilometer loop. Birnbacher could Finland, Turkey and Sweden. with Mr Olafur Rafnsson, President of FIBA of creating a stand-out event that draws not keep up with Fak’s pace and finished Slovenia’s Minister for Education, Europe, about the conclusions reached. international attention. The draw was very fifth, while Fak narrowly held off a late Culture and Sport, Žiga Turk, in his well organised, so if this is an indication for challenge by Malyshko. Fourcade re- speech at the ceremony in Postojna Cave, Just recently you reached an agreement EuroBasket 2013 itself, it definitely was the mained in the lead of both the pursuit and emphasised, among other things, that with the Slovenian Government with right message. overall standings. “Basketball finally reached its position regard to the latter’s contractual obligations Good news are also coming from among the most popular sports in the relating to EuroBasket 2013. Negotiations In sporting terms, can you make any Pokljuka, one of the best known Slove- 1970 World Basketball Championship were long and tough, said Anže Logar comments on the draw and groups? What Tina Maze has stayed focused and yet showing great commitment, fight- nian plateaus, as it holds world famous held in Ljubljana, where we won. In our of the Government Communication kind of championships can we aspect? committed to achieving her goals, racing ing spirit and determination to continue biathlon competitions,which will host country, basketball is a successful, live and Office. How would you summarise the As the president of FIBA Europe, I with incredible energy and determina- her good performance: “I did not end last the best biathletes from Thursday 12th to popular sport. Despite the crisis, we have negotiations and the agreement that was cannot make any predictions or statements tion. Even as a member of a small team, season to my liking, even though I fin- Sunday 16th December. All the prepara- made efforts to organise the European reached? about the results of upcoming games. But meaning that she has had to tackle prob- ished second in the overall standings. I tion is in progress, organizers are dealing Basketball Championships and invest We at FIBA Europe and I personally are what I can say is that the draw has brought lems largely on her own, she has suc- encountered a lot of problems and made with last details, so the tracks will be ready in infrastructure.” Roman Volčič, the pleased that we could amend the existing us exciting groups with a good number of ceeded in winning ten giant slaloms and many mistakes. I was not very satisfied at for biathletes. Pokljuka workers are at all President of the Basketball Federation of agreement for the benefit of EuroBasket important games and big rivalries. I am one downhill, one super-combined and the end, because I had not won one single times working really hard and the com- Slovenia added that “It is our honour to host 2013. Our primary task was the perfect sure that we will again see surprises like in one slalom race. She is only one win away race. This winter started in the opposite petition is not in doubt. Tracks, stadium the event in the most famous Slovenian delivery of EuroBasket 2013, and I believe 2011. from becoming the sixth ever skier to way. I am skiing well and fast,” said Maze and everything else will be well prepared, tourist attraction. When we stood as a we have come one step closer to this with come first in all five alpine skiing disci- after the race. at least as good as were our competitors in candidate to host the European Basketball the new agreement. plines and is becoming a skiing legend, a Together with ice-hockey player Anže Hochfilzen. Biathletes will be welcomed Championships, we promised the event role model for generations and an inspira- Kopitar and Maribor Football Club, the by the renovated track, which has in the would be excellent. We are now on our What are your expectations for tion for young skiers following her path. general public selected Tina Maze as the past been considered as one of the most way to realising this: we are innovative and EuroBasket 2013? In contrast to last year’s season, when she Sports Brand of 2012. We wish our excel- challenging. With its updates and novel- daring and with this draw we have proved EuroBasket is not only our biggest failed to mount the winners’ podium, this lent skier every success in furthering her ties this will not change. We are expecting we are successful.” Olafur Rafnsson, FIBA event, but also among the most important year’s season has started like a dream and career and achieving, through passion six interesting races in four days of racing. Europe President, expressed his praise sporting events on the continent. Our aim Maze, the second best skier of the previ- and perseverance, her goal of topping the At the third stop of this year’s E.ON IBU when he concluded his speech saying has always been to improve with every ous season, has scored two victories in winner’s podium, thus securing her place World Cup Biathlon we are expecting all “Please accept my thanks for the special new EuroBasket, and that is why we expect three races. Despite her successes Maze in the skiing annals and furthering Slove- the best biathletes in the world. feeling; the organisation of the draw nothing less than a more successful event has remained modest and down to earth, nia’s reputation throughout the world.

38 Government Communication Office Sinfo – Slovenian information 39 Slovenian Delights

Vesna Žarkovič, photo: Dušan Arzenšek and Pri Danilu archives

Culinary Adventures without Limits

At ‘Pri Danilu’, a restaurant in a village of Reteče near Škofja Loka, one becomes aware that cuisine has no limits and can always offer new adventures. The restaurateurs would like the visitors to get shed their prejudices and become gastronomes appreciating slow food… those that can enjoy and indulge food.

Vesna and Dušan Čarman, the restaurant’s owners, took over also been continued by the daughter Nina, who, in addition to her the restaurant from Vesna’s parents in 1991; they have developed studies of psychotherapy, works in her brother’s wine bar. They their slow food concept as natural, and in particular, native cook- not only sell superior wines but also provide culinary delicacies – ing. It is a way to become better acquainted with the history and simple spoon dishes – prepared according to the mother Vesna’s tradition of a certain country and its people and, according to mastery and advice. Many guests coming to the wine bar also de- them, to realise that cuisine is indeed a science without limits. One cide to eat a spoon dish. never reaches the end, and there are always new opportunities to In this way, the family continues the family restaurant tradi- explore. In this, slow food rituals also present a special, if not the tion dating back to 1861. At that time, the restaurant was named toughest challenge for the restaurant owners. Such rituals are re- ‘Pr Tilh’. It was frequently visited by the novelist Fran S. Finžgar, flected in the mode of food preparation, the variety of compounds a friend of the Reteče parish priest, describing his visit to the res- used and the imagination applied when preparing the food. This taurant in his book Years of My Voyage. At that time the restaurant type of food service cannot be offered by just anybody. was a carriage drivers’ inn where they stopped on their travel to- In fact, there are only a few restaurants able to provide such a wards the seaside. The restaurant was already well known at that service. Vesna explains that Pri Danilu fosters this concept since time. Vesna’s parents, Danilo and Mimica Kosmačin, bought the they love old recipes upgraded with their modern ideas. A rich restaurant in 1961 and changed its name to ‘Pri Danilu’. Mimica source of recipes is the cook book ‘The Good Old Cuisine’ by Pavle was an excellent cook and the first in the area to bake trout raised Hafner. The author collected old recipes from Škofja Loka region. in a home aquarium. Danilo was the innkeeper, taking care of ad- His mother, who was a housekeeper and an excellent chef at the ministrative tasks and the wine supply. Visoko Manor, provided great help in collecting the material for At present, at their arrival, the guests can see books with in- his cook book. ternational assessments and listing prestigious prizes that rank To provide high quality food, restaurant owners in their area Pri Danilu among the top restaurants in Europe. The books praise purchase raw ingredients that are perfectly fresh and in season. In skills of the restaurateurs who succeeded in upgrading the tra- regards to the question of whether one must have plenty of time ditional food and reflecting the tradition of the country and old to consume food according to this slow food concept, the owners dishes. Vesna’s rich culinary imagination is seen in dishes’ various of the restaurant say that this is not necessary. Slow food does not forms and components, such as the cheese cut like lace. Through mean a six-hour meal and eating at a slow tempo. Slow food can the dishes, a story of the place and its people is told and the cu- also be a single plate of ‘loška mešta’ (corn meal with potatoes and linary spirit of the country is expressed with the dishes such as cream) with truffles and a glass of great white wine. It is, primar- ‘loška mešta’ (maize meal with potatoes and cream), potatoes and ily, a revival of old, domestic and forgotten foods that are adjust- maize meal, which was in the past a dish sprinkled with pieces of ed to present dietary demands. The harmony of food and wine is crackling and is nowadays served with the Istrian truffles. very important in slow food cuisine and therefore the sommelier’s However, there would be no success without continuous train- knowledge is vital for a waiter. ing at home and abroad, where they compete against the best. The owners’ son, Gašper, has become a wine sommelier and Should a table in their restaurant be booked in advance? The ma- opened a successful wine bar in Ljubljana. The family tradition has jority of their guests book in advance; they are welcomed with a

40 Government Communication Office Sinfo – Slovenian information 41 glass of champagne and then most guests let their hosts to select over the restaurant. He was quite disappointed when she decided the dishes. The hosts prepare five dishes, which are changed -ac to take another job rather than continue his work in the restaurant; cording to the season. They don’t keep certain dishes permanently his heartfelt wish was for the restaurant to remain in the family. A on the menu but adjust it to the season. turning point was the moment when the father, disappointed by At present, a cold starter is a roast beef with rabbit liver and decisions of all his three daughters, decided to sell the restaurant. marinated pear is served with a glass of red wine. After this, they Vesna says that this was the time when her husband convinced serve pumpkin soup with pumpkin oil, almond dumpling and her to take over the restaurant which was supported with her own parmesan. wish not to disappoint the parents. They are happy to answer the questions of the guests on the Vesna says: ‘My two children have also decided to work in ca- method of food preparation, since real cooks do not conceal their tering. Naturally, their work in Ljubljana is different from the work recipes. The soup is followed by home-made tortellini with duck here; however, it is an upgrade to what their grandparents set out stuffing, a sugar pea sauce and fried egg yolk with almond crumbs. to do. This is followed by a sorbet made of Slovenian grapes served with ‘I do believe that it will grow into a larger restaurant complex. peppermint syrup. The main dish is composed of wild boar pig- To a person who did not grow up in catering business, it is difficult let fillet with cheese rolled dumpling and apple boiled in port fol- to understand the passion one has in one’s genes and with which lowed by chestnut and kaki dessert. one grows up in the catering environment. Through growing up, Vesna, one of three daughters, grew up in the atmosphere of one realises that the essence of good catering is in good food, wine her parents’ restaurant and her father Danilo expected her to take and satisfied guests.’

42 Government Communication Office Sinfo – Slovenian information 43 societysociety

Vesna Žarkovič, photo: STA

Today, the majority of Adria Air- In August 2004, Adria Airways was trained ground operations staff, main- ways’ business is in scheduled flights; one of the first airlines to receive IOSA tenance staff, cabin crew staff and flight its network links Ljubljana with 17 cities (IATA Operational Safety Audit) Regis- crew staff to foreign carriers throughout throughout Europe and offers excellent tration (www.iata.org/registry), which the world for many years. On behalf of ADRIA AIRWAYS, The connections to south east Europe. Adria determines the level of organization of Airbus Industry, Adria’s pilots have in- Airways offers more than 170 scheduled the company, its operating procedures, as structed A320 pilots all over the world. flights each week to Amsterdam, Bar- well as the flight safety and security of the They pride themselves on their rich ex- celona, , Brussels, Copenhagen, company. perience of working in a multi-ethnic and Frankfurt, Istanbul, Manchester, Moscow, In January 2010, Adria Airways be- multi-cultural environment. Airline of Slovenia Munich, Podgorica, Priština, Sarajevo, came a full member of Star Alliance. In Adria Airways embodies many fea- Skopje, Tirana, Vienna and Zurich. Sched- connection with its partners, they offer tures characteristic of Slovenia: hospitali- uled flights between Priština and cities in access to a global network of flights on ty, friendliness, and high-quality services. Germany (Frankfurt, Munich) have been 27 airlines, which offer more than 21,500 Their goal is to become the leading airline running since December 2010. daily flights to 1,356 airports in 193 coun- in the territory of ex-Yugoslavia. Togeth- The company’s head office is at -Lju tries. er with a professional, caring staff and a Adria Airways has a wealth of experience spanning over 51 years in bljana Jože Pučnik Airport and has repre- In its 50-year history, Adria Airways modern fleet, Adria Airways is commit- sentative offices at the airport, in Ljublja- has accumulated a great deal of sophis- ted to providing a high level of service and charter and scheduled air transport. The Adria Airways story dates na, Brussels, Moscow, Frankfurt, Zurich, ticated knowledge that they continually satisfaction, and to winning the loyalty of back to 1961, when it was founded as a charter company. In the and sales agents in almost all European maintain and build on. Adria has been its passengers. 1980s, the airline started serving scheduled routes, and became a countries. contracting the expertise of their highly member of the IATA, the International Air Transport Association.

44 Government Communication Office Sinfo – Slovenian information 45 HERITAGE IN THE KINGDOM OF WINE

Polona Prešeren photo: Darinka Mladenovič

46 Government Communication Office Sinfo – Slovenian information 47 Noble wine of superior quality is and more wine producers are becoming and, of course, sparkling wines, diverse THE POSAVJE REGION also prides itself on producing the entire Martin’s Day and other events related something unique. It is a harmony of aro- aware of, and follow the principles of, or- varieties of local wines to modern and Is a region in the east-central part of range of European varieties, but the tem- to this day take place. A good feast must mas, it arouses the senses, it connects... ganic winemaking. trendy orange or natural wines, which are Slovenia, most well-known for its blend peratures and sun mean that red wines be laid out on the table – a goose, mlinci Winemaking has a long tradition in Slo- Wine producers agree that the geo- vigorously stirring up the ‘wine’ spirits. wines and, of course, for its great ‘little’ prevail. In general, it can be said that Pri- (pasta tatters) and red cabbage. And in ad- venia. We are a wine country with excep- graphical position of Slovenia – with the wine, Cviček which, with its eight and morska wines are dry and rich in miner- dition, young wine. tional natural features, which enable the in the south-west and the Alps THE PODRAVJE REGION a half per cent of ethanol, is hardly con- als and also have more pigment than the One of the biggest celebrations takes cultivation of various indigenous wine in the north-west – is ideal for growing The region is located in north-east Slo- sidered a wine according to the European wines from the other two regions. The place in the streets of Ljubljana. The Lju- varieties. Numerous wine producers are vine. The production of wine is directed venia and is characterised by typical sedi- criteria. Cviček, first documented in books wines in this region have their own par- bljana Wine Route has become a tradi- proof of this, as on the basis of rich expe- towards the production of exquisite high- ments created by active geological move- two hundred year ago, is a blend of three ticularities. Thus, the Karst is the home of tional if not almost legendary event. A rience from the past and with the appli- quality wine. Vineyards are usually situat- ments, the remains of the Pannonian Sea varieties, which provide it with lightness, Terrano, Refosco and Terra Rossa, which week before St Martin’s Day, the many cation of modern technological and mar- ed on very steep slopes, which enable the and thermal and mineral springs. The soil characteristic gentle colour, aroma, acid- is a blend of Terrano, Cabernet Sauvignon visitors to the wine route could walk keting trends, they make wines which are optimum exposure to sunlight; however, is the main factor that gives wines in this ity and freshness. Cviček is truly a very and Merlot. Rich white wines and exqui- around the city with glasses in their competitive in world markets. this makes work in the vineyards much region their special character. The climate drinkable wine, which can be found in site Cabernet Sauvignon are produced hands instead of traditional market bas- Size is relative when it comes to wine. more demanding and requires more man- is typical continental, with plenty of sun- almost every vineyard cottage in the re- in the Vipava Valley, and Malvasia in the kets. In addition to tasting young wines A small geographical area does not say ual labour. Most vineyards are old – only ny days, which sometimes cause drought, gion. Vineyard cottages are small private area of Koper. This region also includes the and already matured wines with charac- much about the quality of wine. Slovenian 5.6 per cent are new, which means that while winters are quite cold. The region is wineries, and wine producers who have unique Goriška Brda Hills. The wines from ter, other gourmet delicacies were on of- vineyards thus comprise only one-fifth of they are younger than four years. now known for its prestigious wines and stubbornly defied natural and social con- Goriška Brda can be tasted in the best res- fer. During a pleasant walk, spoiling one’s German vineyards and produce one-tenth Slovenia is divided into three wine- late grape harvest. A temperate climate ditions in their small vineyards over the taurants in New York, London, Milano, taste buds, one might think that life is re- of the German output. According to wine growing regions: Podravje, Posavje and and special soil are ideal for the produc- years are typical of this region. Berlin, Tokyo and Moscow. ally beautiful and that Ljubljana really is standards, Slovenian viticulture is part of Primorje. Each has its special features and tion of strong and aromatic white wines. THE WINE WALK a pleasant city,in spite of November being the old European tradition. Thus French, microclimate. They have their own tradi- And the wines certainly worth tasting are THE PRIMORSKA REGION November is the month of wine. St such a grey and gloomy month. German and Italian influences can be de- tions, indigenous wines and local special- White Riesling, Italian Riesiling, Sauvi- While the name of the region con- Martin’s Day is on 11 November when, ac- But the Ljubljana Wine Route is only tected in Slovenian winemaking, which ities. The offer of wine thus extends from gnon, Furmint, Pinot Gris, Pinot Blanc, nects it with the sea (Primorska meaning cording to tradition, must turns into wine. the introduction to the wine and culinary can be seen in the vineyards and in the red wines in the style of the Bordeaux, ar- Traminer, Yellow Muscat and Radgona ‘by the sea’) only a small section of it ac- In a country of wine, such as Slovenia, events in Ljubljana. The largest and most production of wine itself. The system of omatic wines typical of the Rhine Valley, sparkling wine. tually lies by the sea. Summers are quite with a fitting national anthem popular is the Slovenian Wine Festival. protection is well-structured, and more dry Italian wines, sweet Hungarian wines hot here, winters temperate. This region (‘A Toast’), numerous celebrations of St This year’s 15th festival remained true

48 Government Communication Office Sinfo – Slovenian information 49 to its tradition – the promotion of wine sessments. The traditional and increas- leading authority on this subject, Isabelle (drinking) culture. The organisers of the ingly more popular wine assessment was Legeron, MW, be present at the first as- event wanted to introduce domestic and accompanied this year by the assessments sessment of orange wines in Slovenia, and foreign wine producers and their wines to of young wines of 2012 and orange wines. she also led the assessment. those for whom wine represents business, Orange wines indicate a new trend in the And if such festivals introduce trends passion and love, or those who only wish field of winemaking. They are becoming in wine production, the assessments are to satisfy their curiosity. more popular, but they are also the sub- relative. It is always best to follow one’s This year’s festival included wine and ject of various discussions. The organis- own taste and enjoy the variety of aromas culinary workshops and three wine as- ers thought it important that the world’s and the sensations that wines arouse.

50 Government Communication Office Sinfo – Slovenian information 51 Photo: Darinka Mladenovič