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2012: Providence, Rhode Island
The 63rd Annual Meeting of the American Research Center in Egypt April 27-29, 2012 Renaissance Providence Hotel Providence, RI Photo Credits Front cover: Egyptian, Late Period, Saite, Dynasty 26 (ca. 664-525 BCE) Ritual rattle Glassy faience; h. 7 1/8 in Helen M. Danforth Acquisition Fund 1995.050 Museum of Art Rhode Island School of Design, Providence Photography by Erik Gould, courtesy of the Museum of Art, Rhode Island School of Design, Providence. Photo spread pages 6-7: Conservation of Euergates Gate Photo: Owen Murray Photo page 13: The late Luigi De Cesaris conserving paintings at the Red Monastery in 2011. Luigi dedicated himself with enormous energy to the suc- cess of ARCE’s work in cultural heritage preservation. He died in Sohag on December 19, 2011. With his death, Egypt has lost a highly skilled conservator and ARCE a committed colleague as well as a devoted friend. Photo: Elizabeth Bolman Abstracts title page 14: Detail of relief on Euergates Gate at Karnak Photo: Owen Murray Some of the images used in this year’s Annual Meeting Program Booklet are taken from ARCE conservation projects in Egypt which are funded by grants from the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The Chronique d’Égypte has been published annually every year since 1925 by the Association Égyptologique Reine Élisabeth. It was originally a newsletter but rapidly became an international scientific journal. In addition to articles on various aspects of Egyptology, papyrology and coptology (philology, history, archaeology and history of art), it also contains critical reviews of recently published books. -
History Nov 14 Early NK.Pdf
What are themes of the early 18th Dynasty? What should we look for when approaching reigns? How are kings and kingship defined in the early 18th Dynasty? What is the military position of Egypt in the early 18th Dynasty? Luxor How are the gods accommodated in Temple the early 18th Dynasty? Karnak Temple Hatshepsut’s mortuary temple What is the relationship at Deir el-Bahri between kingship and divinity in the early 18th Dynasty? What roles do royal women play in the early 18th Dynasty? Themes for studying 18th Dynasty: Kingship: builder, warrior, connected to divine Military: creation and maitenance of empire Religion: temples as major recipients of both the building impulse and the loot of war; become part and parcel of the refinement of the definition of kingship Royal women: individual women, offices held by women Non-royal part of the equation: government and the relations between bureaucrats and royalty; religious role of private individuals Genealogy of the early 18th Dynasty 17th Dynasty (Second Intermediate Period) 18th Dynasty (New Kingdom) = Red indicates people who ruled as kings Royal women in Ahmose’s reign: The ancestors Burial of Ahhotep by Stela for Tetisheri erected by Ahmose (her son) Ahmose (her grandson) at Abydos Ahmose-Nefertari, wife of Ahmose First “God’s Wife of Amun” More from Ahmose son of Abana from the reign of Ahmose “Now when his majesty had slain the nomads of Asia, he sailed south to Khent-hen-nefer, to destroy the Nubian Bowmen. His majesty made a great slaughter among them, and I brought spoil from there: two living men and three hands. -
Women's Access to Political Power in Ancient Egypt And
WOMEN’S ACCESS TO POLITICAL POWER IN ANCIENT EGYPT AND IGBOLAND: A CRITICAL STUDY A Dissertation Submitted to the Temple University Graduate Board In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY by Antwanisha V. Alameen January 2013 Examining Committee Members: Dr. Molefi Kete Asante, Advisory Chair, African American Studies Dr. Ama Mazama, African American Studies Dr. Kimmika Williams-Witherspoon, Theater Dr. Adisa Alkebulan, External Member, San Diego State University i Copyright By Antwanisha Alameen 2012 All Rights Reserved ii ABSTRACT This is an Afrocentric examination of women’s use of agency in Ancient Egypt and Igboland. Most histories written on Kemetic women not only disconnect them from Africa but also fail to fully address the significance of their position within the political spiritual structure of the state. Additionally, the presence of matriarchy in Ancient Egypt is dismissed on the basis that patriarchy is the most visible and seemingly the most dominant form of governance. Diop contended that matriarchy was one of the key factors that connected Ancient Egypt with other parts of Africa which is best understood as the Africa’s cultural continuity theory. My research analyzes the validity of his theory by comparing how Kemetic women exercised agency in their political structure to how Igbo women exercised political agency. I identified Igbo women as a cultural group to be compared to Kemet because of their historical political resistance in their state during the colonial period. However, it is their traditional roles prior to British invasion that is most relevant to my study. I define matriarchy as the central role of the mother in the social and political function of societal structures, the political positions occupied by women that inform the decisions of the state and the inclusion of female principles within the religious-political order of the nation. -
Discover Ancient Nubia
oi.uchicago.edu WINTER 2006 THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTEPAGE 1 Bull Neg 25.5% NEWS & NO TES NO. 188 WINTER 2006 ©THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO DISCOVER ANCIENT NUBIA Nubian pyramids of the Meroitic period (ca. 100 BC–AD 150) at Gebel Barkal. Photograph taken by the University of Chicago Expedition to Egypt and Sudan, 1906 It is with great pleasure that we Gallery. These galleries are milestones in The installation of the Picken Family announce the opening on February 25, many ways — the first permanent Nubian Nubian Gallery is above all an occasion 2006, of the Robert F. Picken Family gallery in the Oriental Institute, the first to display one of the few collections of Nubian Gallery and the Marshall and gallery dedicated to rotating special Nubian antiquities in the United States Doris Holleb Family Special Exhibits exhibits, and the final galleries to reopen and to educate our public about the after the complete reinstallation of the history of this relatively little-known museum that began on April 1, 1996. civilization. They also present unique opportunities. The Holleb Family Special Geoff Emberling, Museum Director Exhibits Gallery gives the museum a chance to broaden the range of exhibits in the museum — whether of new IN THIS ISSUE discoveries and current research, thematic Ancient Nubia 2 dis-plays drawn from across the From the Director’s Study 3 museum’s collections, objects borrowed Lost Nubia Photography Exhibit 6 from other countries and insti-tutions, or Calendar of Events (Detachable) 11 topics of broad interest not covered in the Registration Form (Detachable) 13 museum’s focus on the ancient history of Sunday Films 13 the Middle East. -
Aproksymacja Zmian Podstawowych Znamion
Teka Kom. Hist. – OL PAN, 2016, XIII, 7-18 KRÓLOWE I KSIĘŻNICZKI EGIPTU I ICH WPŁYW NA ZMIANĘ STATUSU KRÓLOWEJ W POCZĄTKACH OKRESU NOWEGO PAŃSTWA1 Jerzy Fatyga doktorant w Katedrze Historii Starożytnej i Bizantyńskiej, Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II PhD Student, Department of Ancient and Byzantine History, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin e-mail: [email protected] Streszczenie. Królowe egipskie, takie jak Hatszepsut, nie ugruntowałyby swojej wysokiej pozycji na dworze faraona, gdyby nie tytuł Boskiej Małżonki Amona, przysługujący już ich matkom i babkom. Zdecydowane postawy niektórych przedstawicielek XVII i XVIII dynastii miały wpływ na stosunki w rodzinie panującej, wychowanie przyszłych władców i, co tutaj szczególnie istotne, zmieniały postrzeganie roli kobiety w otoczeniu faraona. Już sama postać królowej Tetiszeri jest przykładem na to, jak małżonka faraona mogła stać się „kobiecą głową rodziny” dzięki świado- memu kształtowaniu losów swoich dzieci i wnucząt. Inną postacią, niewątpliwie co najmniej tak wpływową jak Tetiszeri, była Ahmose-Nefertari, żona Ahmose I Wyzwoliciela, matka Amenhote- pa I, opiekunka Teb Zachodnich, protektorka Totmesa I, a być może i cicha opiekunka królowej Ahmes i jej córki Hatszepsut. Z kolei Ahmose-Meritamun, małżonka Amenhotepa I, nie pozosta- wiając potomka, chcąc nie chcąc, wpłynęła na losy całej dynastii. Znamy jeszcze księżniczki, których zachowane do naszych czasów mumie mówią wiele o ich życiu, pokrewieństwie, statusie na dworze. Panteon kobiet początku XVIII dynastii zamykają matka Totmesa I oraz jego żona królowa Ahmes, które przyczyniły się do wzrostu znaczenia kobiet wśród elity tebańskiego pałacu faraona. Słowa kluczowe: Nowe Państwo, XVII dynastia, XVIII dynastia, Ahmose-Nefertari, Ahmose- -Inhapi, Ahmes, Tetiszeri, Hatszepsut Pozycja królowych i księżniczek na dworze tebańskim w czasie poprzedzają- cym okres Nowego Państwa była zróżnicowana. -
2013: Cincinnati, Ohio
The 64th Annual Meeting of the American Research Center in Egypt April 19-21, 2013 Hilton Netherland Plaza Cincinnati, OH Abstract Booklet layout and design by Kathleen Scott Printed in San Antonio on March 15, 2013 All inquiries to: ARCE US Office 8700 Crownhill Blvd., Suite 507 San Antonio, TX 78209 Telephone: 210 821 7000; Fax: 210 821 7007 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.arce.org ARCE Cairo Office 2 Midan Simon Bolivar Garden City, Cairo, Egypt Telephone: 20 2 2794 8239; Fax: 20 2 2795 3052 E-mail: [email protected] Photo Credits Front cover: Cleaned wall reliefs at Deir el Shelwit. Photo Abdallah Sabry. Photo opposite: Relief detail Deir el Shelwit. Photo Kathleen Scott. Photo spread pages 8-9: Conservators working inside Deir el Shelwit October 2012. Photo Kathleen Scott. Abstracts title page: Concrete block wall with graffiti outside ARCE offices February 2013. Photo Kathleen Scott. Some of the images used in this year’s Annual Meeting Program Booklet are taken from ARCE conservation projects in Egypt which are funded by grants from the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). MEET, MINGLE, AND NETWORK Rue Reolon, 12:30pm - 1:30pm Exploding Bunnies and Other Tales of Caution (a forum of experts) ARCE Chapter Council 2013 Fundraiser You have heard the scientific lectures; the reports of long, hard, and sometimes even dull archaeological work that produces the findings that all Egyptophiles crave. But there is more! Now enjoy stories of the bizarre, unexpected, and obscure, presented by our panel of experts. Saturday, April 20, 2013 12:15 - 1:00 pm Pavilion Ballroom, 4th Floor Hilton Netherland Plaza Hotel $15 per Person ARCHAEOLOGIA BOOKS & PRINTS With selections from the libraries of Raymond Faulkner, Harry Smith & E. -
The New Kingdom and Its Aftermath
A Short History of Egypt Part III: The New Kingdom and its Aftermath Shawn C. Knight Spring 2009 (This document last revised February 3, 2009) 1 The Early Eighteenth Dynasty The expulsion of the Hyksos was completed by Ahmose, thought by most Egyptologists to be the son of Seqenenre Ta'o II and the younger brother of Kamose. Ahmose brought order and unity to Egypt once more and drove the ruling Hyksos Fifteenth and Sixteenth Dynasties out of the land. He also gave great honors to the women of his family: his mother Queen Tetisheri, and his wife Queen Ahmose-Nefertari were regarded highly for generations to come. His son Amenhotep I, together with Ahmose-Nefertari, was actually worshipped as a god centuries later, as the protector of the royal cemeteries near Thebes. Amenhotep was succeeded by Thutmose I, who abandoned the Seventeenth Dynasty cemetery at Dra Abu el Naga in favor of a nearby valley. Thutmose's architect Ineni recorded that \I supervised the excavation of the cliff tomb of His Majesty alone, no one seeing, no one hearing."1 The valley became the burial site of choice for the rest of the New Kingdom pharaohs, as well as those courtiers (and even pets) whom they particularly favored, and is known to us today as the Valley of the Kings. Thutmose was succeeded by his son, Thutmose II. When Thutmose II died, he was succeeded by his second wife, Hatshepsut, the stepmother of the young heir, Thutmose III. Hatshepsut is perhaps the best-known of all the female pharaohs, with the possible exception of Cleopatra VII. -
ABSTRACT Carl Nicholas Reeves STUDIES in the ARCHAEOLOGY
ABSTRACT Carl Nicholas Reeves STUDIES IN THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE VALLEY OF THE KINGS, with particular reference to tomb robbery and the caching of the royal mummies This study considers the physical evidence for tomb robbery on the Theban west bank, and its resultant effects, during the New Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period. Each tomb and deposit known from the Valley of the Kings is examined in detail, with the aims of establishing the archaeological context of each find and, wherever possible, isolating and comparing the evidence for post-interment activity. The archaeological and documentary evidence pertaining to the royal caches from Deir el-Bahri, the tomb of Amenophis II and elsewhere is drawn together, and from an analysis of this material it is possible to suggest the routes by which the mummies arrived at their final destinations. Large-scale tomb robbery is shown to have been a relatively uncommon phenomenon, confined to periods of political and economic instability. The caching of the royal mummies may be seen as a direct consequence of the tomb robberies of the late New Kingdom and the subsequent abandonment of the necropolis by Ramesses XI. Associated with the evacuation of the Valley tombs may be discerned an official dismantling of the burials and a re-absorption into the economy of the precious commodities there interred. STUDIES IN THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE VALLEY OF THE KINGS, with particular reference to tomb robbery and the caching of the royal mummies (Volumes I—II) Volume I: Text by Carl Nicholas Reeves Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Oriental Studies University of Durham 1984 The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. -
EGYPTIAN ROYAL ANCESTRY Abt
GRANHOLM GENEALOGY EGYPTIAN ROYAL ANCESTRY Abt. 1600–800, 305-30 BC Great Pyramid, Egypt 1 INTRODUCTION “Egypt is a gift from Nile” was the first we learned in grade school about Egypt. In genealogy, we can well claim that Egypt has given us the gift of the earliest ancestral history thanks to its hieroglyphs and other sources now readily available via Internet. There are several sources connecting us to Egyptian ancestors but I have here picked one, listed first, “Byzantine Emperors”, which ties together several of our other ancestral lineages, which I have described in other books. This one lists our ancestors from a most recent (generation 1) to the earliest (generation 87). This sequence is different from most computer genealogy reports which list the lineages from to earliest person to the present. Besides the information in this list, I have gone further back in time using Wikipedia and some other Internet sources. In my lineage list, shown next, I have those of our ancestors highlighted, for which additional information has been provided in the main text. This list ends with Neithiyti Princess of Egypt (81st great grandmother). She was married to Cyrus II the Great King of Persia, our ancestor listed in the Persian Royal Ancestry. Another list is included and ends with the famous Cleopatra and the end of the Egyptian empire as it then became part of the Roman Empire as shown in Roman Early Ancestry. This time period is included in the 1945 novel by Mika Waltari, titled The Egyptian, which is set during the reign of 18th dynasty pharaoh Akhenaten. -
The Focus of This Chapter Is the Terms That Were Used Throughout the New Kingdom for the Royal Structures Used by the Sovereign in His Daily Life
The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School College of Art and Architecture Ceremonial and Economical Life in the Royal Palace of New Kingdom, Egypt A Dissertation in Art History by Reham Aly Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 2015 The dissertation of Reham Aly was reviewed and approved* by the following: Elizabeth Walters Dissertation Advisor Chair of Committee Associate Professor of Art History Brian Curran Professor of Art History Madhuri Desai Associate Professor of Art History/Asian Art Donald Redford Professor of Classics and Mediterranean Studies Craig Zabel Associate Professor of Art History Head, Department of Art History *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School. ii Abstract It is significant that in the New kingdom, the last and greatest Empire Age of Ancient Egypt, the architecture and illustration of the Royal Palace provide new insight into royal life and vast wealth aggrandized the ruler and honored some members of his family and court. In this study, I have investigated three terms used for royal structures associated with king since the Old kingdom including Cḥ, stp-s3, and pr-nsw and defined their meaning and use during the New Kingdom. Although these three terms were in general used as designations of the “Royal Palace,” each one has specific reference to a particular type of royal structure with its own structure and purpose. This study concentrated in detail context and significance on these terms as they use during this period. Evidences were drawn from a variety of texts including commemorative autobiographical, narrative, and religious texts, besides pictured scenes from tombs, temples, etc. -
Proctorship in Progress Egyptian Objects at the Haffenreffer Museum
The late Second Intermediate Period and the early New Kingdom a tour through texts Important Places: Thebes Avaris (Tell el-Dab’a) Kerma Facsimile of a painting from the tomb of the official Khnumhotep II at Beni Hasan, 12th Dynasty, showing the Hyksos 14th Dynasty (Deltans: Avaris) 13th Dynasty (Egyptians: Itjy-tawy) th th Rise of 15 Dyn/ 15 Dynasty takeover of 15th Dyn conquest (Hyksos: Avaris of Memphis th Avaris) 16 Dynasty (Egyptians: Abydos Dyn Thebes) (Egyptians: Abydos) 15th Dyn 17th Dynasty conquest of (Egyptians: Thebes) 15th Dyn Thebes • [several kings] conquest of Abydos • Seqenenre Tao I (m. Tetisheri) • Seqenenre Tao II (m. Ahhotep) • Kamose Begin 18th Dyn/end Hyksos rule • Ahmose I (m. Ahmose-Nefertari) Apophis and Seqenenre …and the Hippopotamuses • Papyrus Sallier I • 19th Dynasty (reign of Merneptah) • Tell us that the Hyksos ruled as kings from Avaris in the north, while the Thebans controlled the south, though they had to pay tribute to the Hyksos It once happened that the land of Egypt was in misery…A day came to pass when King Seqenenre, was [still only] ruler of the Southern City [Thebes]. Misery was in the town of the Asiatics, for [the Hyksos king] Apophis was in Avaris, and the entire land paid tribute to him. — P. Sallier I Apophis and Seqenenre …and the Hippopotamuses • Papyrus Sallier I So King Apophis adopted Seth for himself as lord, and he refused to serve any god that was in the entire land except Seth. — P. Sallier I “Let there be a withdrawal from the canal of hippopotamuses which lies at the east of the City, because they don't let sleep come to me either in the daytime or at night.” Then the Prince of the Southern City became stupefied for so long a while that he became unable to render [a reply] to the messenger of King Apophis. -
Ancient History
ANCIENT HISTORY Assess the role and importance of Queens during this period. (25) During the period of early New Kingdom Egypt, the role of Queens took on a highly significant role. As historians have suggested, not only did Queens obtain new titles, but their influence across political, economical and religious sectors of society was substantial. In a society born out of military conflict, Queens such as Tetisheri, Ahhotep I and Ahmose-Nefertari became increasingly more important and their roles more prominent as Egypt became a hegemonic power. This is first evident through the political sector of society. Until Hatshepsut, Queens did not assume the role as the pharaoh; however as historian Joyce Tyldesley has suggested, they still maintained a substantial military impact. Ahhotep I was the daughter of Tetisheri and is perhaps one of the most prominent queens in exercising political power. Evidence suggests that Ahhotep I may have ruled as regent for her son, Ahmose, when Seqenenre Tao II and Kamose died fighting the Hyksos. Historians Dodson and Hilton strongly support this view, interpreting evidence such a stela by Ahmose at Abydos. “She is the one who has accompanied the rites and cared for Egypt; she has looked after Egypt’s troops and she has guarded them”. Dodson argues that this provides sufficient evidence that Ahhotep I maintained a highly significant role by “flaunting a strong political influence”. Furthermore, Hilton suggests that the Queen played a substantial political role in NKE as “during such a turbulent period...it is clear the Queen Ahhotep helped to control the army”. Hilton draws such claims from evidence in the Abydos Stela.