Draft Tnuos Tariffs for 2018-19 Report

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Draft Tnuos Tariffs for 2018-19 Report Forecast TNUoS Draft Tariffs for 2018/19 December 2017 NGET: Forecast TNUoS Tariffs for 2018/19 June 2017 1 Draft TNUoS Tariffs for 2018/19 This information paper provides National Grid’s Draft Forecast Transmission Network Use of System (TNUoS) Tariffs for 2018/19, applicable to transmission connected Generators and Suppliers, effective from 1 April 2018. December 2017 December 2017 Contents Contact Us 4 Executive Summary 5 Demand Tariffs 8 Changes since the previous demand tariffs forecast 9 Gross half hourly demand tariffs 9 Embedded export tariff 11 NHH demand tariffs 12 Generation tariffs 15 Generation wider tariffs 15 Changes since the last generation tariffs forecast 16 Generation wider zonal tariffs 16 Onshore local tariffs for generation 19 Onshore local substation tariffs 19 Onshore local circuit tariffs 19 Offshore local tariffs for generation 22 Offshore local generation tariffs 22 Background to TNUoS charging 23 Generation charging principles 23 Demand charging principles 27 HH gross demand tariffs 27 Embedded export tariffs 27 NHH demand tariffs 28 Updates to revenue & the charging model since the last forecast 29 Changes affecting the locational element of tariffs 29 Adjustments for interconnectors 29 RPI 30 Expansion Constant 30 Local substation and offshore substation tariffs 30 Allowed revenues 30 Generation / Demand (G/D) Split 31 Exchange Rate 31 Generation Output 31 Error Margin 32 Charging bases for 2018/19 32 Generation 32 NGET: Draft TNUoS Tariffs for 2018/19 December 2017 3 Demand 32 Annual Load Factors 33 Generation and Demand Residuals 33 Small generators’ discount 35 Changes to the small generators’ discount recovery following CMP264 and CMP265 35 Tools and Supporting Information 36 Appendices 37 Appendix A: Changes and possible changes to the charging methodology affecting 2018/19 TNUoS Tariffs 38 Notes on specific methodology changes 39 Appendix B: Locational demand tariff charges 41 Appendix C: Locational demand profiles 42 Appendix D: Annual Load Factors 43 ALFs 43 Appendix E: Contracted generation changes since the October forecast 49 Appendix F: Transmission company revenues 50 National Grid revenue forecast 50 Scottish Power Transmission revenue forecast 52 SHE Transmission revenue forecast 52 Offshore Transmission Owner revenues 52 Appendix G: Generation zones map 54 Appendix H: Demand zones map 55 55 Contact Us If you have any comments or questions on the contents or format of this report, please don’t hesitate to get in touch with us. Team Email & Phone [email protected] 01926 654633 NGET: Draft TNUoS Tariffs for 2018/19 December 2017 4 Executive Summary This document contains the latest Demand Tariffs draft of the Transmission Network Demand tariffs have been set to Use of System (TNUoS) Tariffs for recover £2,240.1m of revenue, an 2018/19, which will become increase of £8.9m from the October effective on 1 April 2018. TNUoS forecast. This reflects the increase in charges are paid by transmission overall revenue for GB TOs. The connected generators and average gross demand Half Hourly suppliers for use of the GB (HH) tariff is £46.17/kW; the average Transmission networks. Embedded Export Tariff (EET) is £26.91/kW; and the average Non Half Total Revenues to be recovered Hourly (NHH) demand tariff is Total Transmission Owner (TO) 6.21p/kWh. allowed revenue to be recovered from TNUoS charges is forecast to be Changes to the Methodology £2,670.2m in 2018/19, an increase of affecting 2018/19 tariffs £8.9m from the forecast published in There are several CUSC October 2017. modifications which affect the charging methodology for 2018/19. Generation Tariffs There are also a number of Generation tariffs have been set to modifications pending an Ofgem recover £430.1m to ensure average decision which may change the annual generation tariffs remain methodology before final tariffs are below the €2.5/MWh limit set by set. European Commission Regulation (EU) No 838/2010. There is no Approved Modifications: CMP282 change to total generation revenue & CMP283 compared to the October forecast. CMP282 changes the way that The chargeable TEC has decreased demand at exporting network nodes by 3.1GW, resulting in an overall is calculated, particularly reducing increase of £0.24/kW to the average demand tariffs in zone 1 compared to generation tariff of £5.98/kW. The the previous methodology. This Error Margin element of the tariff modification was approved in forecast which is used to calculate November 2017. the split of revenue to be recovered from generation and demand (the Other Modifications G/D split) remains fixed at 21%. This tariff forecast has been undertaken in accordance with the CUSC charging methodology based NGET: Draft TNUoS Tariffs for 2018/19 December 2017 5 only on modifications that have been demand of 24.2TWh. The values of approved. gross demand, embedded exports and NHH demand are consistent with Modification CMP251 is waiting for an the declining trend over previous Ofgem decision. This is discussed in years. Appendix A. Drivers of changes to the Tariff Modification CMP261 was rejected by forecast Ofgem. It is subject to a review by the Changes to these Draft tariffs in CMA and is also discussed in relation to our October tariff forecast Appendix A. 1 have predominantly been influenced by: Demand Forecast A reduction in Conventional Following the methodology change Carbon generation in Scotland CMP264/265, we have revised our in the transport model has demand forecasting “Monte Carlo” reduced Peak tariffs in model. We now forecast separate Scotland, and the extreme gross demand and embedded south west of the network. exports for each zone. Generation tariffs in England remain relatively stable. Our modelling approach takes into A decrease in chargeable account historical trends of metered generation, and TEC reductions triad demand and export volumes in the transport model that (2014/15 – 2016/17) provided by affect system flows, particularly Elexon as part of the BSC P348/349 in Scotland. modifications. The model also The increase of 480MW in includes other factors such as modelled demand through the weather patterns, future demand Week 24 DNO update in our shifts on the transmission system and transport model. This will affect expected levels of renewable the locational tariffs across generation. zones dependant on the change in nodal demand. For 2018/19 our demand charging base remains the same as the Next forecast October forecast. We are forecasting Our next publication of 2018/19 average system gross triad demand TNUoS tariffs will be our final tariffs in of 52.5GW, average HH gross triad January 2018. demand of 19.8GW, embedded export generation of 6.5GW and NHH These tariffs will be set in accordance with the charging methodology to 1 https://www.gov.uk/cma-cases/edf-sse-code- modification-appeal prevail from 1 April 2018 and will NGET: Draft TNUoS Tariffs for 2018/19 December 2017 6 include any changes which have suggestions as to how we can better been approved by Ofgem. work with you to improve the tariff forecasting process, if you have any Significant updates expected in the questions on this document or Final tariffs will include our latest view whether you still welcome webinar of TEC volumes, which will affect the sessions following each forecast. locational tariffs for generation and demand, and also the final TO revenues, which will mostly affect the demand residual. You should also be aware that Ofgem has been served with a claim for judicial review concerning its decision to approve WACM4 of CUSC modifications CMP264 and CMP265. As stated on their website: “Ofgem’s decision to approve WACM4 of CUSC modifications CMP264 and CMP265 stands unless quashed by the court”.2 The latest tariff forecast timetable can be found on our website.3 Feedback This tariff forecast is the fourth in our new report format, which has been redesigned in order to be easier to navigate and read for all interested parties. We welcome feedback on any aspect of this document and the tariff setting processes. Do let us know if you have any further 2 https://www.ofgem.gov.uk/publications-and- updates/embedded-benefits-impact-assessment-and- decision-industry-proposals-cmp264-and-cmp265- change-electricity-transmission-charging- arrangements-embedded-generators 3 Our revised forecast publication timetable is available on our website: http://www.nationalgrid.com/tnuos NGET: Draft TNUoS Tariffs for 2018/19 December 2017 7 Demand Tariffs Tables 1, 2 and 3 show demand tariffs for Half-Hourly, Embedded Export and Non-Half- Hour metered demand. The HH and NHH tariffs include the effect of the small generator discount for 2018/19 only. PLEASE NOTE: these demand tariffs are compared to those published in Appendix A of the October Tariffs forecast document, not those in the main body of the report. The tariffs in Appendix A were calculated using the same inputs as the tariffs published in the main body of the report, but with the CMP282 methodology switched on. The changes to the inputs made between October and now are better highlighted and their impact better understood by comparing these Draft tariffs with the version from October calculated under the CMP282 methodology. The breakdown of the HH tariff into the peak and year round components can be found in Appendix B. Table 1: Summary of Demand tariffs 2018/19 - 2018/19 - HH Tariffs October Draft Change Average Tariff (£/kW) 45.814430 46.167323 0.352893 Residual (£/kW) 46.900294 46.937840 0.037546 2018/19 - 2018/19 - Change
Recommended publications
  • Generating Benefits in the Great Glen Sse Renewables’ Socio-Economic Contribution Generating Benefits in the Great Glen
    GENERATING BENEFITS IN THE GREAT GLEN SSE RENEWABLES’ SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONTRIBUTION GENERATING BENEFITS IN THE GREAT GLEN ABOUT SSE RENEWABLES FOREWORD SSE Renewables is a leading developer and operator of renewable Over the years, the purpose of SSE Renewables has gone unchanged – to provide energy, with a portfolio of around 4GW of onshore wind, offshore people with the energy they need – but the world around us is moving quickly. With wind and hydro. Part of the FTSE-listed SSE plc, its strategy is to only 30 years to reach Net Zero carbon targets set by governments in the UK and drive the transition to a zero-carbon future through the world around the world, we believe concerted action against climate change is necessary. class development, construction and operation of renewable energy assets. In response, we have redoubled our efforts to create a low carbon world today and work towards a better world of energy tomorrow. We’ve set a goal to treble our SSE Renewables owns nearly 2GW of onshore wind capacity renewable output to 30TWh a year by 2030, which will lower the carbon footprint of with over 1GW under development. Its 1,459MW hydro portfolio electricity production across the UK and Ireland. Potential future projects in the Great includes 300MW of pumped storage and 750MW of flexible hydro. Glen can make significant contributions towards this goal. Its offshore wind portfolio consists of 580MW across three offshore sites, two of which it operates on behalf of its joint venture partners. For SSE Renewables, building more renewable energy projects in the Great Glen is SSE Renewables has the largest offshore wind development about more than just the environment.
    [Show full text]
  • A Vision for Scotland's Electricity and Gas Networks
    A vision for Scotland’s electricity and gas networks DETAIL 2019 - 2030 A vision for scotland’s electricity and gas networks 2 CONTENTS CHAPTER 1: SUPPORTING OUR ENERGY SYSTEM 03 The policy context 04 Supporting wider Scottish Government policies 07 The gas and electricity networks today 09 CHAPTER 2: DEVELOPING THE NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE 13 Electricity 17 Gas 24 CHAPTER 3: COORDINATING THE TRANSITION 32 Regulation and governance 34 Whole system planning 36 Network funding 38 CHAPTER 4: SCOTLAND LEADING THE WAY – INNOVATION AND SKILLS 39 A vision for scotland’s electricity and gas networks 3 CHAPTER 1: SUPPORTING OUR ENERGY SYSTEM A vision for scotland’s electricity and gas networks 4 SUPPORTING OUR ENERGY SYSTEM Our Vision: By 2030… Scotland’s energy system will have changed dramatically in order to deliver Scotland’s Energy Strategy targets for renewable energy and energy productivity. We will be close to delivering the targets we have set for 2032 for energy efficiency, low carbon heat and transport. Our electricity and gas networks will be fundamental to this progress across Scotland and there will be new ways of designing, operating and regulating them to ensure that they are used efficiently. The policy context The energy transition must also be inclusive – all parts of society should be able to benefit. The Scotland’s Energy Strategy sets out a vision options we identify must make sense no matter for the energy system in Scotland until 2050 – what pathways to decarbonisation might targeting a sustainable and low carbon energy emerge as the best. Improving the efficiency of system that works for all consumers.
    [Show full text]
  • Adaptive Control and Dynamic Demand Response for the Stabilization of Grid Frequency
    Adaptive Control and Dynamic Demand Response for the Stabilization of Grid Frequency Mazin T. Muhssin School of Engineering Institute of Energy Cardiff University A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2018 Abstract Over the past few years, there has been a marked increase in the output from wind and solar generation in many countries. High levels of distributed generation provide variable energy and the increasing share of converter-connected plant results in a reduction in system inertia. Consequently, the rate of change of frequency, especially during and after severe faults, becomes more rapid. This thesis describes the use of heat pumps and fridges to provide ancillary services of frequency response so that to continuously balance the supply with demand. A decentralized digital controller namely: Adaptive DeadBeat (ADB) is designed to improve the frequency behaviour in an interconnected power system during and after faults. Simulation results show that the ADB controller can be considered as a contribution of digital control application to improve the frequency behaviour in an interconnected power system with reduced system inertia. The thermal performance of domestic buildings using heat pumps, and of fridges using thermostat temperature control is modelled. A dynamic frequency control (DFC) algorithm is developed to control the power consumption of the load in response to the grid frequency without affecting the overall performance of the load. Then, the dynamic frequency control algorithm is applied to a population of over 10 million aggregated units that represent the availability of load to provide frequency response. A dynamic relationship between the temperature and pre-defined trigger frequencies is given to ensure smooth and gradual load switching.
    [Show full text]
  • Cde6 National Grid Noa 17-18
    Viking Link: UK Onshore Scheme Planning Appeal Core Document Reference 16.11 National Grid Network Options Assessment (NOA) 2017-18 Network Options Assessment 2017/18 UK electricity transmission JANUARY 2018 Network Options Assessment 2017/18 – January 2018 01 How to use this interactive document To help you find the information you need quickly and easily we have published NOA as an interactive document. Home A to Z This will take you to the contents page. You will find a link to the glossary You can click on the titles to navigate on each page. to a section. Hyperlinks Arrows Hyperlinks are highlighted in bold Click on the arrows to move throughout the report. You can click backwards or forwards a page. on them to access further information. Network Options Assessment 2017/18 – January 2018 02 For the past couple of years our Future Energy Scenarios (FES) publication has highlighted how we are in the midst of an energy revolution. Our Network Options Assessment (NOA) publication, along with our other System Operator (SO) publications, aims to help our industry ensure a secure, sustainable and affordable energy future. We publish the NOA as part of Investment decision our SO role. The NOA describes The SO considered the investment the major projects considered options proposed by the to meet the future needs in GB’s Transmission Owners. A couple electricity transmission system of the highlights are: as outlined in the Electricity Ten • Recommendation for investment Year Statement (ETYS) 2017, and of £21.6m in 2018/19 across recommends which investments 22 projects to potentially deliver in the year ahead would best projects worth almost £3.2bn.
    [Show full text]
  • A Network for Net Zero RIIO-T2 Draft Business Plan
    www.ssen-transmission.co.uk A Network for Net Zero RIIO-T2 Draft Business Plan June 2019 Scottish Hydro Electric Transmission plc 2 Introduction Five years. Five clear goals Transport the renewable electricity that powers 10 million homes Build electricity network flexibility and infrastructure that can accommodate 10GW renewable generation in the north of Scotland by 2026 100% network reliability for homes and businesses 100% transmission system reliability for homes and businesses by 2026 Every connection delivered on time Provide every network connection, tailored to meet our customers’ needs, on time and on budget One third reduction in our greenhouse gas emissions Reduce the scope 1 and 2 greenhouse gas emissions from our operations by 33% by 2026, consistent with 1.5 degree climate science pathway savings from innovation Through targeted new technology and ways of working, achieve £100 million customer benefits by 2026 Delivered for around £7 a year Introduction 3 Foreword Welcome to this first full draft of our RIIO-T2 Business Plan for the electricity transmission system in the north of Scotland between 1 April 2021 and 31 March 2026. We share this draft Plan for consultation against the background of an ongoing lively debate about the future of the GB energy industry as it goes through transformative change – to decarbonise, digitise and decentralise. We are encouraged by the democratisation of this debate, which we have experienced over the past two years as we have sought views and ideas to develop this draft Plan. In 2010, when we began consulting on our RIIO-T1 Business Plan, there was some scepticism about the scale and pace of decarbonisation that we envisaged.
    [Show full text]
  • Get Energised! Secondary Teachers’ Guide
    Get Energised! Secondary Teachers’ Guide 2017–18 Get Energised! Curriculum links Get Energised! Topic Curriculum links Nat 3 – Energy sources, Electricity Teachers’ Guide Hydroelectric Power Nat 4 – Generation of electricity The purpose of this guide is to provide scientific information on the different sectors of renewable Nat 5 – Conservation of energy, Electrical power energy in Scotland. This can be used as a starting point for activities and further discussion with pupils on how we use renewable energy in real life. Nat 3 – Electricity, Solar system Solar Power Nat 4 – Generation of electricity, Cosmology Nat 5 – Conservation of energy, Electrical power Contents Nat 3 – Energy sources, Electricity, Solar System Wind Power Nat 4 – Generation of electricity Get Energised! Curriculum links 1 Nat 5 – Conservation of energy, Electrical power Renewable Energy in Scotland 1 Nat 3 – Energy sources, Electricity, Solar System Hydroelectric Power 4 Marine Power Nat 4 – Generation of electricity Nat 5 – Conservation of energy, Electrical power Solar Power 7 Wind Power 11 Renewable Energy in Scotland Marine Power 15 The Scottish government has a target of generating 100% of Scotland’s electricity Discussion Activity 19 demand from renewable sources by the year 2020. Scotland generates more electricity Further Sources 21 than it uses and just over a quarter of the energy produced was exported. Renewable electricity is generated from sources such as wind, tides, waves and sunlight. Unlike fossil fuels, these are sources which will not be depleted if we use them to generate electricity. For more information about our free Get Energised sessions, visit www.nms.ac.uk/GetEnergised The amount of electricity used in Scotland that has come from a renewable source has grown You can also contact us on [email protected] over the past several years.
    [Show full text]
  • Survey of Energy Resources Interim Update 2009
    Survey of Energy Resources Interim Update 2009 World Energy Council 2009 Promoting the sustainable supply and use of energy for the greatest benefit of all Survey of Energy Resources Interim Update 2009 Officers of the World Energy Council SER Interim Update 2009 World Energy Council 20099 Pierre Gadonneix Chair Copyright © 2009 World Energy Council Francisco Barnés de Castro Vice Chair, North America All rights reserved. All or part of this publication may be used or Norberto Franco de Medeiros reproduced as long as the following citation is included on each Vice Chair, Latin America/Caribbean copy or transmission: ‘Used by permission of the World Energy Council, London, www.worldenergy.org’ Richard Drouin Vice Chair, Montréal Congress 2010 Published 2009 by: C.P. Jain World Energy Council Chair, Studies Committee Regency House 1-4 Warwick Street London W1B 5LT United Kingdom Younghoon David Kim Vice Chair, Asia Pacific & South Asia ISBN: 0 946121 34 6 Mary M’Mukindia Chair, Programme Committee Marie-José Nadeau Vice Chair, Communications & Outreach Committee Abubakar Sambo Vice Chair, Africa Johannes Teyssen Vice Chair, Europe Elias Velasco Garcia Vice Chair, Special Responsibility for Investment in Infrastructure Graham Ward, CBE Vice Chair, Finance Zhang Guobao Vice Chair, Asia Christoph Frei Secretary General Survey of Energy Resources Interim Update 2009 World Energy Council 2009 i Contents Contents i 3. Oil Shale 17 Foreword v Australia 17 Introduction vi Brazil 17 China 18 1. Coal 1 Estonia 18 Israel 18 Australia 1 Jordan 18 Chile 1 Morocco 18 Colombia 1 Thailand 19 India 2 United States of America 19 South Africa 2 United States of America 3 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Electricity Ten Year Statement 2017
    Electricity Ten Year Statement November 2017 Statement Year Electricity Ten Future Energy Scenarios July 2017 a c Electricity Ten Year Statement 2017 UK electricity transmission November 2017 NOVEMBER 2017 Electricity Ten Year Statement November 2017 How to use this interactive document To help you find the information you need quickly and easily we have published the ETYS as an interactive document. Home A to Z This will take you to the contents page. You will find a link to the glossary You can click on the titles to navigate on each page. to a section. Hyperlinks Arrows Hyperlinks are underlined and highlighted Click on the arrows to move in the chapter colour throughout the backwards or forwards a page. report. You can click on them to access further information. Electricity Ten Year Statement November 2017 01 We are in the midst of an energy revolution. The economic landscape, developments in technology and consumer behaviour are changing at an unprecedented rate, creating more opportunities than ever for our industry. Our Electricity Ten Year We will assess the options for network Statement, along with our other reinforcement through our Network System Operator publications, Options Assessment (NOA). The aims to encourage and inform NOA aims to make sure that the debate, leading to changes that transmission system is continuously ensure a secure, sustainable developed in a timely, economic and and affordable energy future. efficient way, providing value for our customers. The NOA 2016/17, using Your views, knowledge and insight the assessment results from ETYS have shaped the publication. Thank 2016, recommended £83 million of you for this valuable input over the development spend on future network past year.
    [Show full text]
  • TEC Register 11 07 19.Xlsx
    CLEVE HILL SOLAR PARK OTHER DEADLINE 3 SUBMISSIONS THE APPLICANT'S RESPONSE TO GREAT EXPERT REPORT ON THE STATEMENT OF NEED - REFERENCE 13 August 2019 Revision A Document Reference: 11.4.10.13 Submitted: Deadline 3 www.clevehillsolar.com TEC Register Report as on 11/07/2019 MW MW Increase / MW Effective MW MW Increase / Customer Name Project Name Connection Site MW Total Project Status HOST TO Plant Type Plant Type MW Total Connected Decrease Date Connected Decrease District Energy Ltd. Abedare Upperboat 132 kV 10.00 0.00 10.00 Built NGET CCGT CCGT 29,607.00 14,954.00 44,561.00 Aberarder Wind Farm LLP Aberarder Wind Farm Aberarder Wind Farm 132/33kV Substation 0.00 49.99 49.99 25-08-2020 Consents Approved SHET Wind Onshore Wind Onshore 5,782.40 8,242.69 14,025.09 Aberdeen Offshore Wind Farm Limited Aberdeen Offshore Wind Farm Blackdog 132kV Substation 95.50 0.00 95.50 Built SHET Wind Offshore Wind Offshore 8,089.50 25,805.30 34,613.80 Abergelli Power Limited Abergelli Power Limited Swansea North 400kV 0.00 299.00 299.00 30-09-2022 Scoping NGET OCGT OCGT 629.05 1,858.75 2,487.80 RWE Generation UK Plc Aberthaw Aberthaw 275kV 1,610.00 0.00 1,610.00 Built NGET Coal Coal 11,304.00 -2,342.00 7,837.00 A'Chruach Wind Farm Limited A'Chruach Wind Farm A'Chruach Wind Farm 43.00 0.00 43.00 Built SHET Wind Onshore Hydro 1,001.40 0.00 1,001.40 Afton Wind Farm Limited Afton Wind Farm Afton 50.00 0.00 50.00 Built SPT Wind Onshore Battery Storage 90.00 2,634.10 2,724.10 SSE Generation Ltd Aigas (part of the Beauly Cascade) Aigas 20.00 0.00 20.00 Built
    [Show full text]
  • Techno-Fixes: a Critical Guide to Climate Change Technologies
    Corporate Watch is an independent not-for-profit research and alternative media group, founded in 1996. It aims to investigate the social and environmental impact of transnational corporations and the mechanisms by which corporations accumulate and maintain power. Corporate Watch runs an alternative news service as well as research projects on supermarkets, privatised services, genetic modification, nanotechnology, corporate power, and the public relations industry. www.corporatewatch.org Techno-fixes: a critical guide to climate change technologies Written by Claire Fauset Graphic Design and layout by Jean H. Paldan at Rare Form New Media Corporate Watch printed on 100% Office 14, Unit 6 recycled paper by Wilmer Industrial Estate, Wilmer Place Footprint Workers London, United Kingdom Co-operative N16 0LW www.footprinters.co.uk TABLE OF CONTENTS 2 - Summary 7 - Chapter I: Introduction – Technofixation 9 - Chapter II: The Techno-Fix Approach to Climate Change: Issues & Alternatives Questions for assessing just and effective climate change mitigation technologies Problems with techno-fixation The other parts of the solution - alternatives to techno-fixation 15 - Chapter III: The Corporate Dominated Approach to Solving Climate Change From denial to capture - corporations and climate change What do corporations want? Carbon trading - how it works and its effect on new technologies Why corporations do not have the answer to climate change 23 - Chapter IV: The Technologies - Energy Provision Hydrogen Agrofuels Carbon capture and storage / ‘Clean’ fossil fuels Nuclear power Solar power Wind power Water power - hydroelectricity, tidal power, wave power Biomass Decentralised energy vs. extending the grid 57 - Chapter V: The Technologies - Geoengineering Albedo enhancement - reflecting the sun’s energy Removal of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere 64 - Chapter VI: Conclusion 66 - References SUMMARY Chapter 1 – The wrong answers The climate crisis looms, making choices about solutions ever more important.
    [Show full text]
  • Securing Our Energy Future „ 1
    Economic Policy Centre SECURING OUR ENERGY FUTURE 1 Economic Policy Centre www.economicpolicycentre.com About the Economic Policy Centre The purpose of the Economic Policy Centre (EPC) is to promote high quality research and debate across all areas of economics in a free democratic society. The EPC's vision is to close the gap between economic policy and knowledge. Ultimately it brings together economic opinion formers - in academia, business, the media and government - in new and innovative ways. Team and Partnership Network Advisory Board DAN LEWIS – CHIEF EXECUTIVE PROFESSOR NICK BOSANQUET DR TIM EVANS – CHAIRMAN SIR JOHN BOURN KCB PHILIP COLLINS Senior Fellows CLAIRE FOX TIM HARFORD DAVID KERN ANGELA KNIGHT CBE CORIN TAYLOR PAUL ORMEROD DR RICHARD WELLINGS STEPHEN POLLARD PROFESSOR GAREL RHYS CBE ASHLEY SEAGER DAVID SMITH PROFESSOR DAVID B. SMITH PROFESSOR MICHAEL STUERMER GILES WILKES This paper is published by the Economic Policy Centre. The analysis and findings of this paper is the author’s alone and should not be taken to represent the views of either the Advisory Board or of the Senior Fellows. With many thanks to Security Futures for sponsoring the publication of this paper. Security Futures is a non-profit, non-partisan security policy research group based in London. The organisations aim is to facilitate timely and targeted high-level policy discussions in order to inform and guide policy formation on issues of UK strategic national importance. This publication reflects the personal views of the author and it should not be assumed that it reflects the institutional views of the sponsoring organization. On the cover: This word cloud is created from wordle www.wordle.net and words are sizes according to the number of times they appear in the text of this paper.
    [Show full text]
  • Moray Offshore Renewables Limited
    KINCARDINE OFFSHORE WIND FARM SOUTH EAST OF ABERDEEN Scoping Opinion Contents Introduction Aim of Scoping Description of your Development Land use planning Natural Heritage General issues Contents of the Environmental Statement Archaeology and Cultural Heritage Navigation Ecology, Biodiversity and Nature conservation Water Environment Other Material Issues General Issues Annex 1 – Consultee Comments Annex 2 – Royal Yachting Association Position Statement Annex 3 – Scottish Canoe Association Renewable Energy Policy Annex 4 – Checklist 2 THE ELECTRICITY WORKS (ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT) (SCOTLAND) REGULATIONS 2000 THE MARINE WORKS (ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT) REGULATIONS 2007 SCOPING OPINION FOR THE PROPOSED SECTION 36 CONSENT AND ASSOCIATED MARINE LICENSE(S) APPLICATION FOR Kincardine Offshore Wind Farm, south east of Aberdeen 1. Introduction I refer to your letter of 16th April 2014 requesting a scoping opinion under The Electricity Works (Environmental Impact Assessment) (Scotland) Regulations 2000 enclosing a scoping report. Any proposal to construct or operate an offshore power generation scheme with a capacity in excess of 1 megawatt, within Scottish Territorial Waters, requires Scottish Ministers’ consent under section 36 of The Electricity Act 1989. Schedule 9 of the Act places on the developer a duty to “have regard to the desirability of preserving natural beauty, of conserving flora, fauna and geological or physiographical features of special interest and of protecting sites, buildings and objects of architectural, historic or archaeological interest”. In addition, the developer is required to give consideration to the Scottish Planning Policy on Renewable Energy other relevant Policy and National Policy Planning Guidance, Planning Advice Notes, the relevant planning authority’s Development Plans and any relevant supplementary guidance.
    [Show full text]