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Digest of United Kingdom Energy Statistics 2018

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DIGEST OF UNITED KINGDOM ENERGY STATISTICS 2018 July 2018 This document is available in large print, audio and braille on request. Please email [email protected] with the version you require. Digest of United Kingdom Energy Statistics Enquiries about statistics in this publication should be made to the contact named at the end of the relevant chapter. Brief extracts from this publication may be reproduced provided that the source is fully acknowledged. General enquiries about the publication, and proposals for reproduction of larger extracts, should be addressed to BEIS, at the address given in paragraph XXVIII of the Introduction. The Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS) reserves the right to revise or discontinue the text or any table contained in this Digest without prior notice This is a National Statistics publication The United Kingdom Statistics Authority has designated these statistics as National Statistics, in accordance with the Statistics and Registration Service Act 2007 and signifying compliance with the UK Statistics Authority: Code of Practice for Statistics. Designation can be broadly interpreted to mean that the statistics: • meet identified user needs • are well explained and readily accessible • are produced according to sound methods, and • are managed impartially and objectively in the public interest Once statistics have been designated as National Statistics it is a statutory requirement that the Code of Practice shall continue to be observed © Crown copyright 2018 You may re-use this information (not including logos) free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence. To view this licence, visit www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government- licence/version/3/ or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email: [email protected]. Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at [email protected] This publication is available for download at www.gov.uk/government/collections/digest- of-uk-energy-statistics-dukes Contents Page Introduction 5 Contact list 9 Comparison of table numbers 10 Chapter 1 Energy 11 Chapter 2 Solid fuels and derived gases 37 Chapter 3 Petroleum 59 Chapter 4 Natural gas 89 Chapter 5 Electricity 111 Chapter 6 Renewable sources of energy 155 Chapter 7 Combined heat and power 189 Annex A Energy and commodity balances, conversion 221 factors and calorific values Annex B Glossary and acronyms 235 Annex C Further sources of UK energy publications 247 Annex D Major events in the energy industry 253 Monthly and quarterly data are also available for Energy, Solid fuels and derived gases, Petroleum, Gas, Electricity and Renewables at: www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-for-business-energy-and- industrial-strategy/about/statistics Information on Energy Prices is also available at: www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-for-business-energy-and- industrial-strategy/about/statistics 1 A list of tables Table number Page Chapter 1 Energy 1.1-1.3 Aggregate energy balance 30 1.4-1.6 Value balance of traded energy 33 1.7 Sales of electricity and gas by sector 36 Chapter 2 Solid fuels and derived gases 2.1-2.3 Coal: Commodity balances 52 2.4 Supply and consumption of coal 55 2.5 Supply and consumption of coke oven coke, coke breeze and other manufactured solid fuels 56 2.6 Supply and consumption of coke oven gas, blast furnace gas, benzole and tars 57 2.7 Deep mines and surface mines in production, December 2017 58 Chapter 3 Petroleum 3.1 Primary oil: Commodity balances 77 3.2-3.4 Petroleum products: Commodity balances 78 3.5 Supply and disposal of petroleum 84 3.6 Additional information on inland deliveries of selected products 85 3.7 Stocks of crude oil and petroleum products at end of year 86 3.8 Additional information on inland deliveries for non-energy uses 87 Chapter 4 Natural gas 4.1 Commodity balances 105 4.2 Supply and consumption of natural gas and colliery methane 106 4.3 UK continental shelf and onshore natural gas production and supply 107 4.4 Gas storage sites and import/export facilities in the United Kingdom, November 2017 108 4.5 Natural gas imports and exports 109 4.6 Liquefied Natural Gas imports by terminal 110 Chapter 5 Electricity 5.1 Commodity balances 136 5.2 Commodity balances, public distribution system and other generators 138 5.3 Fuel used in generation 139 5.4 Fuels consumed for electricity generation (autogeneration) by main industrial groups 140 5.5 Electricity supply, electricity supplied (net), electricity available, electricity consumption and electricity sales 142 5.6 Electricity fuel use, generation and supply 143 5.7 Plant capacity – United Kingdom 145 5.8 Major Power Producers Plant capacity – England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland 146 5.9 Capacity of other generators 146 5.10 Plant loads, demand and efficiency 147 5.11 Power stations in the United Kingdom, May 2018 148 5.12 Plant installed capacity, by connection - United Kingdom 153 2 Chapter 6 Renewable sources of energy 6.1-6.3 Commodity balances 178 6.4 Capacity of, and electricity generated from, renewable sources 184 6.5 Load factors for renewable electricity generation 185 6.6 Renewable sources used to generate electricity and heat and for transport fuels 186 6.7 Renewable sources data used to indicate progress under the 2009 EU Renewable Energy Directive (measured using net calorific values) 187 Chapter 7 Combined heat and power 7.1 CHP installations by capacity and size range 206 7.2 Fuel used to generate electricity and heat in CHP installations 206 7.3 Fuel used by types of CHP installation 207 7.4 CHP - electricity generated by fuel and type of installation 208 7.5 CHP - electrical capacity by fuel and type of installation 209 7.6 CHP - heat generated by fuel and type of installation 210 7.7 CHP - heat capacity by fuel and type of installation 211 7.8 CHP capacity, output and total fuel use by sector 212 7.9 CHP - use of fuels by sector 214 7.10 Large scale CHP schemes in the United Kingdom, December 2017 216 Annex A Energy and commodity balances, conversion factors and calorific values Standard conversion factors 229 A.1 Estimated average calorific values of fuels 2017 231 A.2 Estimated average gross calorific values of fuels 1980, 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2015 to 2017 232 A.3 Estimated average net calorific values of fuels, 1980, 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2015 to 2017 233 3 4 Introduction I This issue of the Digest of United Kingdom Energy Statistics (DUKES) continues a series which commenced with the Ministry of Fuel and Power Statistical Digest for the years 1948 and 1949, published in 1950. The Ministry of Fuel and Power Statistical Digest was previously published as a Command Paper, the first being that for the years 1938 to 1943, published in July 1944 (Cmd. 6538). A publication tracing the history of energy production and use over the past 60 years was produced in 2009 to mark the 60th anniversary of DUKES. The publication is available at: www.gov.uk/government/statistics/digest-of-uk- energy-statistics-dukes-60th-anniversary II The current issue updates the figures given in the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy’s (BEIS) Digest of United Kingdom Energy Statistics 2017, published in July 2017. III This publication consists of seven chapters and four annexes. The first chapter deals with overall energy. The other chapters cover the specific fuels, renewable sources of energy and combined heat and power. The annexes cover conversion factors and calorific values, a glossary of terms, further sources of information and major events in the energy industries. IV Some additional information appears on the internet. The tables on the internet are provided in Microsoft Excel format. Most internet versions of the tables include data for earlier years, which are not provided in this publication. For example commodity and energy balances (see VII and VIII, below) for 1998 to 2014 are included on the internet, and tables that show five years in this publication show twenty years in their internet form because page sizes are not a limiting factor. In addition, the following appear on the internet: Long term trends tables Major events from 1990 to 2018 - Annex D (only Major events for 2016 to 2018 appear in this publication) Energy and the environment – Annex E UK oil and gas resources - Annex F Foreign trade – Annex G Flow charts – Annex H Energy balance: net calorific values – Annex I Heat reconciliation – Annex J V Annual information on prices is included in the publication Energy Prices. The data are also available on the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS) section of the GOV.UK website. Further information on these publications can be found in Annex C. VI Where necessary, data have been converted or adjusted to provide consistent series. However, in some cases changes in methods of data collection have affected the continuity of the series. The presence of remaining discontinuities is indicated in the chapter text or in footnotes to the tables. VII Chapters 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 contain production and consumption of individual fuels and are presented using commodity balances. A commodity balance illustrates the flows of an individual fuel through from production to final consumption, showing its use in transformation (including heat generation) and energy industry own use. Further details of commodity balances and their use are given in Annex A, paragraphs A.7 to A.42. VIII The individual commodity balances are combined in an energy balance, presented in Chapter 1, Energy.
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