Survey of Energy Resources Interim Update 2009
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Offshore Renewable Energy Development Plan a Framework for the Sustainable Development of Ireland’S Offshore Renewable Energy Resource
Offshore Renewable Energy Development Plan A Framework for the Sustainable Development of Ireland’s Offshore Renewable Energy Resource February 2014 Offshore Renewable Energy Development Plan A Framework for the Sustainable Development of Ireland’s Offshore Renewable Energy Resource February 2014 Contents Foreword by the Minister for Communications, Energy & Natural Resources, Pat Rabbitte T.D. 5 Introduction, Vision and Goals 6 Part One – Opportunity, Policy Context and Next Steps 9 Offshore Energy Renewable Plan Development Section 1 – Opportunity and Policy Context 10 Opportunity 10 Policy Context 11 Renewable Energy 11 Environment 13 Infrastructure 14 Job Creation and Economic Growth 15 Section 2 – Next Steps 18 OREDP Principles 18 3 Policy Actions and Enablers 18 Governance 18 Job Creation and Growth 19 Environment 23 Infrastructure 24 Part Two – Strategic Environmental and Appropriate Assessment of Ireland’s Offshore Renewable Energy Potential 25 Section 1 – Overview of Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) and Appropriate Assessment (AA) Processes 26 Section 2 – Overview of Key Findings from the Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) and Appropriate Assessment (AA) 30 Section 3 – Plan Level Mitigation Measures 32 Section 4 – Suggested Project Level Mitigation Measures 34 Section 5 – Overview of Responses to the Public Consultation on the OREDP 54 Glossary 56 List of Figures Figure 1. Map of SEA Assessment Areas. (Source: SEAI, AECOM) 8 Figure 2. Ireland’s Offshore Territory. (Source: Geological Survey of Ireland) 10 Figure 3. Offshore Wind Turbines. (Source: IMERC) 12 Figure 4. Floating a Cable to Shore. (Source: SEAI) 13 Figure 5. Unloading Turbines at Killybegs. (Source: Killybegs Harbour Centre) 15 Figure 6. Marine Energy Supply Chain. -
ENVIRONMENT and RENEWABLE ENERGY in IRELAND FLANDERS INVESTMENT & TRADE MARKET SURVEY Market Study
ENVIRONMENT AND RENEWABLE ENERGY IN IRELAND FLANDERS INVESTMENT & TRADE MARKET SURVEY Market study ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ENVIRONMENT AND RENEWABLE ENERGY IN IRELAND January 2020 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// www.flandersinvestmentandtrade.com CONTENT 1. Preface ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 2. The Irish Economy ...................................................................................................................................................................... 4 3. Irish Energy Market .................................................................................................................................................................... 5 3.1 Energy Policy 7 3.2 Electricity Network 9 4. Renewable Energy Technologies & Sources ............................................................................................................ 10 4.1 Bioenergy 10 4.2 Wind Energy 11 4.3 Ocean Energy 13 4.4 Hydro Energy 15 4.5 Solar Energy 15 4.6 Geothermal Energy 16 5. Related sub-sectors ................................................................................................................................................................. 16 5.1 -
Secure Fuels from Domestic Resources ______Profiles of Companies Engaged in Domestic Oil Shale and Tar Sands Resource and Technology Development
5th Edition Secure Fuels from Domestic Resources ______________________________________________________________________________ Profiles of Companies Engaged in Domestic Oil Shale and Tar Sands Resource and Technology Development Prepared by INTEK, Inc. For the U.S. Department of Energy • Office of Petroleum Reserves Naval Petroleum and Oil Shale Reserves Fifth Edition: September 2011 Note to Readers Regarding the Revised Edition (September 2011) This report was originally prepared for the U.S. Department of Energy in June 2007. The report and its contents have since been revised and updated to reflect changes and progress that have occurred in the domestic oil shale and tar sands industries since the first release and to include profiles of additional companies engaged in oil shale and tar sands resource and technology development. Each of the companies profiled in the original report has been extended the opportunity to update its profile to reflect progress, current activities and future plans. Acknowledgements This report was prepared by INTEK, Inc. for the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Petroleum Reserves, Naval Petroleum and Oil Shale Reserves (DOE/NPOSR) as a part of the AOC Petroleum Support Services, LLC (AOC- PSS) Contract Number DE-FE0000175 (Task 30). Mr. Khosrow Biglarbigi of INTEK, Inc. served as the Project Manager. AOC-PSS and INTEK, Inc. wish to acknowledge the efforts of representatives of the companies that provided information, drafted revised or reviewed company profiles, or addressed technical issues associated with their companies, technologies, and project efforts. Special recognition is also due to those who directly performed the work on this report. Mr. Peter M. Crawford, Director at INTEK, Inc., served as the principal author of the report. -
The Effect of Wind Generation on Wholesale Electricity Prices in Ireland
The Effect of Wind Generation on Wholesale Electricity Prices in Ireland Kernan, R., Liu, X., McLoone, S., & Fox, B. (2017). The Effect of Wind Generation on Wholesale Electricity Prices in Ireland. Paper presented at 16th Wind Integration Workshop, Berlin, Germany. http://windintegrationworkshop.org/old_proceedings/ Document Version: Peer reviewed version Queen's University Belfast - Research Portal: Link to publication record in Queen's University Belfast Research Portal Publisher rights Copyright 2017 The Authors. This work is made available online in accordance with the publisher’s policies. Please refer to any applicable terms of use of the publisher. General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Queen's University Belfast Research Portal is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The Research Portal is Queen's institutional repository that provides access to Queen's research output. Every effort has been made to ensure that content in the Research Portal does not infringe any person's rights, or applicable UK laws. If you discover content in the Research Portal that you believe breaches copyright or violates any law, please contact [email protected]. Download date:01. Oct. 2021 The Effect of Wind Generation on Wholesale Electricity Prices in Ireland Ron´ an´ Kernan Xueqin (Amy) Liu Sean´ McLoone Brendan Fox Queen’s University Belfast Queen’s University Belfast Queen’s University Belfast Queen’s University Belfast Northern Ireland Northern Ireland Northern Ireland Northern Ireland Abstract—The integrated electricity sector on the island of where loads are controlled or encouraged to coincide their Ireland has ambitious plans for 37% penetration of wind power demand with periods of increased wind generation. -
Generating Benefits in the Great Glen Sse Renewables’ Socio-Economic Contribution Generating Benefits in the Great Glen
GENERATING BENEFITS IN THE GREAT GLEN SSE RENEWABLES’ SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONTRIBUTION GENERATING BENEFITS IN THE GREAT GLEN ABOUT SSE RENEWABLES FOREWORD SSE Renewables is a leading developer and operator of renewable Over the years, the purpose of SSE Renewables has gone unchanged – to provide energy, with a portfolio of around 4GW of onshore wind, offshore people with the energy they need – but the world around us is moving quickly. With wind and hydro. Part of the FTSE-listed SSE plc, its strategy is to only 30 years to reach Net Zero carbon targets set by governments in the UK and drive the transition to a zero-carbon future through the world around the world, we believe concerted action against climate change is necessary. class development, construction and operation of renewable energy assets. In response, we have redoubled our efforts to create a low carbon world today and work towards a better world of energy tomorrow. We’ve set a goal to treble our SSE Renewables owns nearly 2GW of onshore wind capacity renewable output to 30TWh a year by 2030, which will lower the carbon footprint of with over 1GW under development. Its 1,459MW hydro portfolio electricity production across the UK and Ireland. Potential future projects in the Great includes 300MW of pumped storage and 750MW of flexible hydro. Glen can make significant contributions towards this goal. Its offshore wind portfolio consists of 580MW across three offshore sites, two of which it operates on behalf of its joint venture partners. For SSE Renewables, building more renewable energy projects in the Great Glen is SSE Renewables has the largest offshore wind development about more than just the environment. -
A Vision for Scotland's Electricity and Gas Networks
A vision for Scotland’s electricity and gas networks DETAIL 2019 - 2030 A vision for scotland’s electricity and gas networks 2 CONTENTS CHAPTER 1: SUPPORTING OUR ENERGY SYSTEM 03 The policy context 04 Supporting wider Scottish Government policies 07 The gas and electricity networks today 09 CHAPTER 2: DEVELOPING THE NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE 13 Electricity 17 Gas 24 CHAPTER 3: COORDINATING THE TRANSITION 32 Regulation and governance 34 Whole system planning 36 Network funding 38 CHAPTER 4: SCOTLAND LEADING THE WAY – INNOVATION AND SKILLS 39 A vision for scotland’s electricity and gas networks 3 CHAPTER 1: SUPPORTING OUR ENERGY SYSTEM A vision for scotland’s electricity and gas networks 4 SUPPORTING OUR ENERGY SYSTEM Our Vision: By 2030… Scotland’s energy system will have changed dramatically in order to deliver Scotland’s Energy Strategy targets for renewable energy and energy productivity. We will be close to delivering the targets we have set for 2032 for energy efficiency, low carbon heat and transport. Our electricity and gas networks will be fundamental to this progress across Scotland and there will be new ways of designing, operating and regulating them to ensure that they are used efficiently. The policy context The energy transition must also be inclusive – all parts of society should be able to benefit. The Scotland’s Energy Strategy sets out a vision options we identify must make sense no matter for the energy system in Scotland until 2050 – what pathways to decarbonisation might targeting a sustainable and low carbon energy emerge as the best. Improving the efficiency of system that works for all consumers. -
Technology Base
I onl,l unlaoa I t' I ' f xtracting oil from shale has always E b""n-"t best-an expensive, risky proposition. Even now, as oil shale gradu- ally lumbers toward commercial produc- tion, some doubs linger about whether or not producing oil from shale will prove profitable, particularly in light of today's economics. But at Paraho Development CorP. in Technology Base Crand Junction, CO, no such unce(ainties seem to exist, and managers of the small company (approximately 100 employees), bustle with enthusiasm for the oil shale industry in general and Paraho in particu- lar. Paraho has doubled the number of employees in the past year, and if all goes as planned, could have 1,500-2,000 employ- ees by 1986. Those plans include a pro- posed commercial oil shale faciliry the Paraho-Ute project, 50 miles southeast of Vernal, UT, as well as continued expansion of the company's research and technology, including maintaining the facility at Anvil Points, near Rifle, CO. Back to the Poinb In fact, Paraho's history is firmly an- chored to Anvil Points, where the U.S. Navy holds shale lands known as Naval Re- serves One and Three. During the 1940s and 1950s, the federal government, primar- ily through the U.S. Bureau of Mines, con- ducted research on oil shale mining and processing at the site, and the knowledge gained in those years has served as a basis for much of the shale technology used today. John B. Jones, Jr., a chemical en- gineer, was one of the researchers who worked on the project and helped develop the Bureau of Mines retort, a vessel in which crushed shale is heated to remove the oil. -
Ireland's Transition to a Low Carbon Energy Future
Ireland’s Transition to a Low Carbon Energy Future Ireland’s Transition to a Low Carbon Energy Future 2015-2030 2015-2030 Contents 1 Introduction Contents MESSAGE FROM AN TAOISEACH 3 FOREWORD FROM THE MINISTER 4 2 Climate Change EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 7 and a New Energy Policy Framework 1 INTRODUCTION 15 2 CLIMATE CHANGE AND A NEW ENERGY POLICY FRAMEWORK 21 3 Ireland’s Energy Future: The 2.1 Introduction 22 Transition to 2050 2.2 Climate Change – A Global Imperative 22 2.3 Global Context 23 2.4 EU Context 23 4 From Passive 2.5 National Context 25 Consumer to Active Citizen 2.6 Our Energy Vision 26 2.7 Ireland’s Energy Policy Objectives 27 2.8 Implementation 27 5 Delivering Sustainable 3 IRELAND’S ENERGY FUTURE: THE TRANSITION TO 2050 29 Energy: Efficiency, Renewables, 3.1 Introduction 30 Technology 3.2 Ireland’s Climate Change Targets 30 3.3 Pathway to 2050 34 6 Energy Security 3.4 Fossil Fuels in the Energy Transition 35 in The Transition 4 FROM PASSIVE CONSUMER TO ACTIVE CITIZEN 39 4.1 Introduction 40 4.2 Energy Citizens 40 7 Enabling 4.3 Energy Infrastructure 42 the Transition: Regulation, 4.4 Community Energy Projects 43 Markets and 4.5 Actions 44 Infrastructure 5 DELIVERING SUSTAINABLE ENERGY: EFFICIENCY, RENEWABLES, TECHNOLOGY 47 8 Energy Costs 5.1 Introduction 48 5.2 Energy Efficiency 48 5.3 Renewable Energy 52 5.4 Technology Choices 61 9 Innovation and Enterprise 5.5 Energy Efficiency Actions 63 Opportunity 5.6 Renewable Energy Actions 65 5.7 Actions on Technology Choices 67 Ireland’s Transition to a Low Carbon Energy Future – 2015-2030 -
Pace Syntfletic Fne Its Report
pace syntfletic fne its report OIL SHALE 0 COAL 0 OIL SANDS VOLUME 25 - NUMBER 4 - DECEMBER 1988 QUARTERLY Tsll Ertl Repository s Library ; Jhoi of M:cs ®THE PACE CONSULTANTS INC. Reg. U.S. P.I. OFF. Pace Synthetic Fuels Report Is published by The Pace Consultants Inc., as a multi-client service and Is intended for the sole use of the clients or organizations affiliated with clients by virtue of a relationship equivalent to 51 percent or greater ownership. Pace Synthetic Fuels Report is protected by the copyright laws of the United States; reproduction of any part of the publication requires the express permission of The Pace Con- sultants Inc. The Pace Consultants Inc., has provided energy consulting and engineering services since 1955. The company's experience includes resource evalua- tion, process development and design, systems planning, marketing studies, licensor comparisons, environmental planning, and economic analysis. The Synthetic Fuels Analysis group prepares a variety of periodic and other reports analyzing developments in the energy field. THE PACE CONSULTANTS INC. SYNTHETIC FUELS ANALYSIS F V.1 I V1t'J 1 1 [tU :4i] j Jerry E. Sinor Pt Office Box 649 Niwot, Colorado 80544 (303) 652-2632 BUSINESS MANAGER Horace 0. Hobbs Jr. Post Office Box 53473 Houston, Texas 77052 (713) 669-7816 Telex: 77-4350 CONTENTS HIGHLIGIrFS A-i I. GENERAL CORPORATIONS Davy Buys Dravo Engineering 1-1 New Zealand Synfuels Plant May Sell Methanol i_I Tenneco Dismembers Its Oil and Gas Operations 1-1 GOVERNMENT Alternative Motor Fuels Act of 1988 Becomes Law 1-2 DOT Develops Alternative Fuels Initiative 1-2 U.S. -
Legislative Hearing Committee on Natural Resources U.S
H.R.l: ‘‘AMERICAN-MADE ENERGY AND INFRASTRUCTURE JOBS ACT’’; H.R.l: ‘‘ALASKAN ENERGY FOR AMERICAN JOBS ACT’’; H.R.l: ‘‘PROTECTING INVESTMENT IN OIL SHALE: THE NEXT GENERATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL, ENERGY, AND RE- SOURCE SECURITY ACT’’ (PIONEERS ACT); AND H.R. l: COAL MINER EMPLOY- MENT AND DOMESTIC ENERGY INFRA- STRUCTURE PROTECTION ACT.’’ LEGISLATIVE HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES OF THE COMMITTEE ON NATURAL RESOURCES U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED TWELFTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION Friday, November 18, 2011 Serial No. 112-85 Printed for the use of the Committee on Natural Resources ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.fdsys.gov or Committee address: http://naturalresources.house.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 71-539 PDF WASHINGTON : 2013 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate Nov 24 2008 13:06 Mar 12, 2013 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 L:\DOCS\71539.TXT Hresour1 PsN: KATHY COMMITTEE ON NATURAL RESOURCES DOC HASTINGS, WA, Chairman EDWARD J. MARKEY, MA, Ranking Democratic Member Don Young, AK Dale E. Kildee, MI John J. Duncan, Jr., TN Peter A. DeFazio, OR Louie Gohmert, TX Eni F.H. Faleomavaega, AS Rob Bishop, UT Frank Pallone, Jr., NJ Doug Lamborn, CO Grace F. Napolitano, CA Robert J. Wittman, VA Rush D. Holt, NJ Paul C. Broun, GA Rau´ l M. Grijalva, AZ John Fleming, LA Madeleine Z. -
Community Renewable Energy in Ireland: Status, Barriers and Potential Options
Comhar SDC and Trinity College Dublin Community Renewable Energy in Ireland: Status, barriers and potential options Policy Paper 1 November 2011 1 Comhar SDC policy papers contain preliminary research, analysis and findings. They are circulated to stimulate timely discussion and critical feedback and to influence ongoing debate on emerging issues of relevance. Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.................................................................................................1 1 BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY ...........................................................................4 2 RENEWABLE ENERGY IN IRELAND ....................................................................5 3 WHAT IS A COMMUNITY RENEWABLE ENERGY INITIATIVE? ..........................9 4 STATUS OF COMMUNITY RENEWABLE ENERGY IN IRELAND.......................15 5 RENEWABLE POLICY MEASURES IN IRELAND ...............................................28 6 BARRIERS TO COMMUNITY RENEWABLE ENERGY .......................................31 7 POTENTIAL OPTIONS FOR COMMUNITY RENEWABLE ENERGY ..................34 REFERENCE LIST .......................................................................................................41 APPENDIX 1: ADDITIONAL RESOURCES..................................................................46 APPENDIX 2: COMMUNITY OWNERSHIP STRUCTURES .........................................47 APPENDIX 3: THE DANISH EXAMPLE .......................................................................49 APPENDIX 4: COMMUNITY RENEWABLE ENERGY INITIATIVES -
Adaptive Control and Dynamic Demand Response for the Stabilization of Grid Frequency
Adaptive Control and Dynamic Demand Response for the Stabilization of Grid Frequency Mazin T. Muhssin School of Engineering Institute of Energy Cardiff University A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2018 Abstract Over the past few years, there has been a marked increase in the output from wind and solar generation in many countries. High levels of distributed generation provide variable energy and the increasing share of converter-connected plant results in a reduction in system inertia. Consequently, the rate of change of frequency, especially during and after severe faults, becomes more rapid. This thesis describes the use of heat pumps and fridges to provide ancillary services of frequency response so that to continuously balance the supply with demand. A decentralized digital controller namely: Adaptive DeadBeat (ADB) is designed to improve the frequency behaviour in an interconnected power system during and after faults. Simulation results show that the ADB controller can be considered as a contribution of digital control application to improve the frequency behaviour in an interconnected power system with reduced system inertia. The thermal performance of domestic buildings using heat pumps, and of fridges using thermostat temperature control is modelled. A dynamic frequency control (DFC) algorithm is developed to control the power consumption of the load in response to the grid frequency without affecting the overall performance of the load. Then, the dynamic frequency control algorithm is applied to a population of over 10 million aggregated units that represent the availability of load to provide frequency response. A dynamic relationship between the temperature and pre-defined trigger frequencies is given to ensure smooth and gradual load switching.