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The Ottomans | Court Life
The Ottomans | Court Life ‘The Topkap# Palace was the governmental centre and residence of the imperial family.’ The Topkap# Palace was the governmental centre and residence of the imperial family. It was founded on an area of the Istanbul peninsula which commands views of the Golden Horn on one side, and the Bosphorus Strait and the Sea of Marmara, on the other. It is a complex of buildings in three parts (birun, enderun and harem) situated within large gardens. The birun is between the first gate, Bab-# Hümayun (Imperial Gate), and the third gate, Babü’s-Saade (Gate of Felicity). The first courtyard accommodated the service buildings, the imperial mint, military barracks, ministries and other governmental offices. The second courtyard was called Alay Meydan# and housed the Divan-# Hümayun – also called ‘Under the Dome’ – the treasury, the kitchens, stables and the entrance to the harem. Ceremonies, for instance enthronement, the royal hearing in case of emergencies known as Alay Divan# (Assembly on Foot) and the celebration of feasts, were made in front of the Gate of Felicity. The sultan’s throne was also placed near the Gate; and the Holy Flag (Sancak-# #erif), the very symbol of the Ottoman Sultan as Caliph, was raised here when it was taken out of the Pavilion of the Holy Mantel on ceremonial occasions. Name: Topkap# Palace Dynasty: Construction began in hegira 9th century / AD 15th century, during the reign of Sultan Mehmed II (his second reign: AH 855–86 / AD 1451–81); the last addition was made under Sultan Abdülmecid ['Abd al-Majid] (r. -
A View of the History of the Istanbul Faculty of Medicine
A VIEW OF THE HISTORY OF THE ISTANBUL FACULTY OF MEDICINE Prof. Dr. Nuran Yıldırım The Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, the Department of History of Medicine and Ethics Attributing the roots of the Istanbul Faculty of Medicine to the Fatih Darüşşifa after a great deal of discussion, the 500th anniversary of medical education in Istanbul was celebrated in 1970. The soundest documents showing that medical education was carried out in the Fatih Dârüşşifa were the appointment papers (rüus) of medical students for the dârüşşifa in the 60 years between 1723 and 1783. These nine rüus, which were recently published, clarify that there were positions for six medical students in the dârüşşifa, and that whenever a vacancy came up, a new medical student would be appointed by the chief physician to undergo a systematic medical training. 1-Archival document concerning Ismail Efendi‟s appointment in place of Derviş Mehmet in Fatih Darüşşifa after his death. With the opening of the Süleymaniye Medical Medrese, medical education in Istanbul, which had started with the Fatih Dârüşşifa, became institutionalized. The opening of a medical medrese for the first time in the Ottoman State is accepted as being an important step in our history of medical education. The Süleymaniye Medical Medrese (Süleymaniye Tıp Medresesi) was a medrese for specializing, or a “post-graduate” course, as only students who had completed their classic medrese education could continue. Not only did the physicians that were trained join the scholarly classes, but at the same time they could be qadi or rising even to the level of sheikh-ul-Islam or grand vizier. -
ÜSKÜDAR SEMPOZYUMU VIII 21-23 Kasım 2014
ULUSLARARASI ÜSKÜDAR SEMPOZYUMU VIII 21-23 Kasım 2014 B İ LDİ R İ LER C İ LT I EDİTÖRLER DR. COŞKUN YILMAZ DOÇ. DR. CENGİZ TOMAR DR. UĞUR DEMİR KÜDA ÜS R ULUSLARARASI ÜSKÜDAR SEMPOZYUMU VIII Yayın Kurulu Prof. Dr. Mehmet Âkif Aydın / Dr. Coşkun Yılmaz Prof. Dr. Mehmet İpşirli / Prof. Dr. Ahmet Emre Bilgili Prof. Dr. Erhan Afyoncu / Prof. Dr. Mustafa S. Küçükaşcı Prof. Dr. Halis Yunus Ersöz İmla ve Tashih Yrd. Doç. Dr. Ahmet Karataş Fotoğraf Üsküdar Belediyesi / SMEY Kenan Koca / A. Bilal Arslan / A. Fatih Yılmaz M. Esat Coşkun / Tebliğ Sahipleri Tasarım SMEY Grafik Uygulama Ender Boztürk Renk Ayrımı Bülent Avnamak Baskı Cilt Dörtbudak Yayınları Mecidiyeköy Mah. Kervangeçmez Sk. İnci Apt. Şişli/İst. İstanbul 2015 ISBN 978-605-84934-9-0 (Tk) ISBN 978-605-9719-00-1 (1.c) Telif Hakları Üsküdar Belediyesi’ne aittir. ÜSKÜDAR BELEDİYESİ Mimar Sinan Mah. Hakimiyet-i Milliye Cad. No: 35 Üsküdar/İstanbul Tel. +90 (216) 531 30 00 • +90 (216) 531 31 03 www.uskudar.bel.tr ESKİÇAĞ’DA VE BİZANS DÖNEMİ’NDE ÜSKÜDAR PROF. DR. ERGÜN LAFLI Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, Edebiyat Fakültesi Antik Boğaziçi yani “Bosporos Trachikos” topografyası içinde Üsküdar’ın yeri ne idi? Üsküdar tarihi coğrafya bilimi kıstas alındığında İstanbul’un Tarihi Yarımadası’nın, yani Sarayburnu’nun tam karşısına denk gelmektedir (resim 1). Bu konum Antik Byzantion kenti için son derece önemliydi. Özellikle Kız Kulesi İ.Ö. yüzyılda bu konum dikkate alınarak temelleri atılmış olan bir gözetleme kulesi idi. Anadolu’dan gelen yolların son durağı olan Üsküdar aynı zamanda Asya’dan toplanıp gelen birçok ticaret yolunun bitiş noktasındadır. -
Asian Side (Anadolu)
A B C D E F 81 80 79 12 78 76 77 118 KÜÇÜKSU 83 addesi 31 187 C Kandilli 1 1 85 74 75 72 73 BLACK SEA 71 addesi 70 Vaniköy C 87 134 69 68 67 VANİKÖY 66 addesi 65 asathane C R addesi C 2 Kuleli Military 2 Kuleli Kuleli School 121 15 addesi Kaldırım C 39 Bosna Bulvarı 169 153 BAHÇELİEVLER 26 202 190 ÇENGELKÖY 64 25 63 122 5 addesi 62 EUROPE (RUMELİ) S 18 U 61 15 JUL 115 R Prof Dr. Beynun Akyavaş C 60 O 21 Güzeltepe C H Y MARtyRS’ BridGE 22 59 P 114 addesi S 58 O 57 B 56 55 54 3 53 3 52 GO 51 GÜZELTEPE LD E 167 N 50 H O R 201 N 200 ( HA 49 Lİ Ç) 48 98 29 194 28 27 BEYLERBEYİ addesi PALACE BEYLERBEYİ Yalıboyu CBeylerbeyi Çamlıca C addesi Namazgah C 22 12 S addesi MARMARA SEA ASIA (ANADOLU) U addesi O R P H Abdullahağa C S 47 46 O 156 B 132 45 148 Beybostanı Sokak 123 33 125 Bosna Bulvarı 30 36 44 185 172 KİRAZLITEPE 192 43 188 161 42 2 31 13 41 MEHMET AKİF 18 4 24 4 7 24 addesi İcadiye C 141 Babanakkaş Sokak FERAH 84 189 addesi 193 Mehme Karadeniz C 171 t Ak if E rs KUZGUNCUK oy KÜPLÜCE C a 7 d 6 d 89 e 10 s 14 i addesi 136 Paşalimanı C 40 YAVUZTÜRK NAKKAŞTEPE Gümüşyolu Caddesi 157 ÇAMLICA 203 SULTANTEPE 100 146 1 160 149 İCADİYE VALİDE SULTAN 88 BOAT 20 178 Tunuslu Mahmut Paşa C 9 163 ÜSKÜDAR Cum CENTER hu BURHANİYE riy K 19 e u 2 ÜSKÜDAR t ş C b 1 a a SquARE d k 111 d ış 170 addesi e ı s C 151 i a 205 d Selmani Pak C 143 d Hakimiyeti Milliye Milliye Hakimiyeti 131 es addesi olu 10 i l Y 19 97 8 hi a 177 Üsküdar 5 S 3 i 5 s m 5 Municipality e 180 re d a d 17 Vakıfbank Sport a H C r ı a 129 Karagazi Sokak Center ş d a 204 ü 195 181 b 206 -
L-G-0008366837-0017086142.Pdf
Nuh Bilgin Hanifi Copur Cemal Balci TBM Excavation in Difficult Ground Conditions TBM Excavation in Difficult Ground Conditions Case Studies from Turkey Nuh Bilgin Hanifi Copur Cemal Balci Prof. Dr. Nuh Bilgin Prof. Dr. Hanifi Copur Prof. Dr. Cemal Balci Istanbul Technical University Faculty of Mines, Mining Engineering Department 34469 Maslak/Istanbul Turkey Cover: Methane Explosion in the Pressure Chamber of a Tunnel Boring Machine Photo: Bilgin/Copur Library of Congress Card No.: applied for British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at <http://dnb.d-nb.de>. © 2016 Wilhelm Ernst & Sohn, Verlag für Architektur und technische Wissenschaften GmbH & Co. KG, Rotherstraße 21, 10245 Berlin, Germany All rights reserved (including those of translation into other languages). No part of this book may be reproduced in any form – by photoprinting, microfilm, or any other means – nor transmitted or translated into a machine language without written permission from the publishers. Registered names, trademarks, etc. used in this book, even when not specifically marked as such, are not to be considered unprotected by law. Coverdesign: Sonja Frank, Berlin Production Management: pp030 – Produktionsbüro Heike Praetor, Berlin Typesetting: Reemers Publishing Services -
The Hagia Sophia in Its Urban Context: an Interpretation of the Transformations of an Architectural Monument with Its Changing Physical and Cultural Environment
THE HAGIA SOPHIA IN ITS URBAN CONTEXT: AN INTERPRETATION OF THE TRANSFORMATIONS OF AN ARCHITECTURAL MONUMENT WITH ITS CHANGING PHYSICAL AND CULTURAL ENVIRONMENT A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate School of Engineering and Sciences of İzmir Institute of Technology in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE in Architecture by Nazlı TARAZ August 2014 İZMİR We approve the thesis of Nazlı TARAZ Examining Committee Members: ___________________________ Assist. Prof. Dr. Zeynep AKTÜRE Department of Architecture, İzmir Institute of Technology _____________________________ Assist. Prof. Dr. Ela ÇİL SAPSAĞLAM Department of Architecture, İzmir Institute of Technology ___________________________ Dr. Çiğdem ALAS 25 August 2014 ___________________________ Assist. Prof. Dr. Zeynep AKTÜRE Supervisor, Department of Architecture, İzmir Institute of Technology ____ ___________________________ ______________________________ Assoc. Prof. Dr. Şeniz ÇIKIŞ Prof. Dr. R. Tuğrul SENGER Head of the Department of Architecture Dean of the Graduate School of Engineering and Sciences ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First and foremost, I would like to thank my supervisor Assist.Prof.Dr.Zeynep AKTÜRE for her guidance, patience and sharing her knowledge during the entire study. This thesis could not be completed without her valuable and unique support. I would like to express my sincere thanks to my committee members Assist. Prof. Dr. Ela ÇİL SAPSAĞLAM, Dr. Çiğdem ALAS, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Erdem ERTEN and Assist. Prof. Dr. Zoltan SOMHEGYI for their invaluable comments and recommendations. I owe thanks to my sisters Yelin DEMİR, Merve KILIÇ, Nil Nadire GELİŞKAN and Banu Işıl IŞIK for not leaving me alone and encouraging me all the time. And I also thank to Seçkin YILDIRIMDEMİR who has unabled to sleep for days to help and motivate me in the hardest times of this study. -
Connecting Uskudar and Sarayburnu with Tubular Passage Way from Abdulhamit II
27178 Gul Akdeniz et al./ Elixir His. Preser. 74 (2014) 27178-27188 Available online at www.elixirpublishers.com (Elixir International Journal) Historic Preservation Elixir His. Preser. 74 (2014) 27178-27188 Connecting uskudar and sarayburnu with tubular passage way from abdulhamit II. Period Gul Akdeniz 1, Mehmet Cercis Eri şmi ş1,* and Ahmet Ozan Gezerman 2 1Yildiz Technical University, Faculty of Architecture, Department of Architecture, Istanbul, Turkey. 2Yildiz Technical University, Faculty of Chemical- Metallurgical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Istanbul, Turkey. ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: The idea of passing the bosphorus under the sea with a tubular structure is evaluated for the Received: 9 April 2013; period in question. The evidence of the pocess of driling ground between Üsküdar and the Received in revised form: side across is analysed in detail as a proof indicating that this Project was thought to be 15 September 2014; realized. Main questions of the research is as follows. What is the current situation of these Accepted: 25 September 2014; projects. Why was there a need for a tubular passage way? Who were the contactors? What are the Project alternatives? What was the details of design proposals? Why were these Keywords cancelled? What kind of a perspective do these projects supply for today and tomorrow? The Abdülhamit, initial hypothesis before the study is that these projects were a part of governmental renewal Tubular Passage Way, program, these were developed as a solution for the problems of the city and cancelled due Transportation, to war or financial reasons, method is genetic and pragmatic historical research. Up to now, Railway, the subject has not been explained in such detail with the agreement text analysed and Project, sources used. -
The Beylerbeyi Pal Ac E
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Istanbul Sehir University Repository THE BEYLERBEYİ PAL AC E The Beylerbeyi Palace catches the eye of even the casual observer, nestled in the blue waters rushing below the Anatolian end of the Bosphorus Bridge. by Gregory Delin The Beylerbeyi Palace ny traveler on the waters 80), but also these Asian gems of til 1864, and, as planned, it saw its of the Bosphorus cannot Beylerbeyi and Küçüksu, have been first use by the Empress Eugenie, who help but be struck by the painstakingly restored, and are being visited abne as the Sultan’s guest. A beauty of two small white put to active and public use. Many believe they were equally marble palaces lying along the Asian The Beylerbeyi Palace catches the pleased ct the arrangement, as tales shore of this fabled waterway. To eye of even the casual observer, of love between the two continue to gether with the Dolmabahpe Palace nestled in the blue waters rushing this day In the traditional harem on the opposite shore, they comprise a below the Anatolian end of the section cf the palace a special suite Nineteenth Century “collection” of Bosphorus Bridge. It can properly be was prepared for the Empress, still pleasure palaces of the Ottoman Sul described as a "labor of love”, in to be seen today. The Sultan himself tans. For too many years, these pal this case the love of an Ottoman Sul gave personal attention to the decor, aces were neglected, and allowed to tan for the Empress Eugenie, wife of not only ef the Empress’ suite, but the slowly but steadily decay, their gates Napoleon III of France. -
Download All Beautiful Sites
1,800 Beautiful Places This booklet contains all the Principle Features and Honorable Mentions of 25 Cities at CitiesBeautiful.org. The beautiful places are organized alphabetically by city. Copyright © 2016 Gilbert H. Castle, III – Page 1 of 26 BEAUTIFUL MAP PRINCIPLE FEATURES HONORABLE MENTIONS FACET ICON Oude Kerk (Old Church); St. Nicholas (Sint- Portugese Synagoge, Nieuwe Kerk, Westerkerk, Bible Epiphany Nicolaaskerk); Our Lord in the Attic (Ons' Lieve Heer op Museum (Bijbels Museum) Solder) Rijksmuseum, Stedelijk Museum, Maritime Museum Hermitage Amsterdam; Central Library (Openbare Mentoring (Scheepvaartmuseum) Bibliotheek), Cobra Museum Royal Palace (Koninklijk Paleis), Concertgebouw, Music Self-Fulfillment Building on the IJ (Muziekgebouw aan 't IJ) Including Hôtel de Ville aka Stopera Bimhuis Especially Noteworthy Canals/Streets -- Herengracht, Elegance Brouwersgracht, Keizersgracht, Oude Schans, etc.; Municipal Theatre (Stadsschouwburg) Magna Plaza (Postkantoor); Blue Bridge (Blauwbrug) Red Light District (De Wallen), Skinny Bridge (Magere De Gooyer Windmill (Molen De Gooyer), Chess Originality Brug), Cinema Museum (Filmmuseum) aka Eye Film Square (Max Euweplein) Institute Musée des Tropiques aka Tropenmuseum; Van Gogh Museum, Museum Het Rembrandthuis, NEMO Revelation Photography Museums -- Photography Museum Science Center Amsterdam, Museum Huis voor Fotografie Marseille Principal Squares --Dam, Rembrandtplein, Leidseplein, Grandeur etc.; Central Station (Centraal Station); Maison de la Berlage's Stock Exchange (Beurs van -
Copyrighted Material
333 16 Index A Complex geology VII, XII, 1 f., 69 f., 73, Abrasive ring wear 228, 269 75, 77, 86 f., 91, 93, 99, 106 f., 131, 140, Abrasivity of soil 231 154, 159 f., 163, 165, 175, 186, 293, Alpide orogeny 3 295, 316, 318 f., 329 Anatolide-Taurides 4 Cone penetrometer test 198 Ancient water wells 6, 91 Conical cutter 109, 115 Andesitic and diabasic dykes 6 Consistency index 190, 201 Anti-clay agent 1, 192, 199, 200, 201, Continent-continent collision 4 206 f. Creep behavior 167 f. Arabian Platform 4 Cukurcesme Formation 15 f. Arcose 6, 44 f., 47, 50, 52, 97 Cutter blockage 228, 251, 258 ff., 269 Ayas Tunnel XII, 126 Cutter consumption VII, XIV, 1 f., 90, Aydos Formation 10 f., 39, 241 222, 225, 232 f., 235, 237 ff., 241, B 243 ff., 247, 249, 250, 251, 253, 255, 257, 259 ff., 263, 265, 269, 271 f. Bakirkoy Formation 8, 15 f., 201 Cutter cost 82, 255, 260 Baltalimani Formation 13 f., 159 Cutter replacement 99, 130, 225, 243 f., Baltalimani Tunnel XI, 1, 73 f., 90, 108 251, 255, 258, 267 Basaksehir–Bagcilar metro tunnel 65 Cutter wear and damage 3, 112, 171, Basaksehir–Ikitelli metro tunnel 7 226, 228 f., 264, 267, 269, 271 f. Belgrad Formation 7, 65 Beykoz Sewerage Tunnel XIII f., 1 f., 84, D 143, 145, 147, 149 ff., 211, 261 f. Dogancay Energy Tunnel XII, 1, 120 f. Blocky ground VII, XIII, 2, 99, 129–132, Dolayoba Formation 20, 27, 32, 52, 138, 134, 136 ff., 140, 167, 187, 295, 319, 146, 216 322, 327 f. -
Museums in the Construction of the Turkish Republic Melania Savino
Great Narratives of the Past. Traditions and Revisions in National Museums Conference proceedings from EuNaMus, European National Museums: Identity Politics, the Uses of the Past and the European Citizen, Paris 29 June – 1 July & 25-26 November 2011. Dominique Poulot, Felicity Bodenstein & José María Lanzarote Guiral (eds) EuNaMus Report No 4. Published by Linköping University Electronic Press: http://www.ep.liu.se/ecp_home/index.en.aspx?issue=078 © The Author. Narrating the “New” History: Museums in the Construction of the Turkish Republic Melania Savino University of London Abstract The disciplines of archaeology and museology underwent a profound reformation after the foundation of the Turkish Republic in 1923. The Kemalist idea was to found a new state with new traditions, a common heritage to share within the Turkish boundaries; and the past became a powerful tool to fulfil this project. Numerous excavations were conducted in Anatolia after the 1930s, and consequently the archaeological museums were intended to play an important role in showing the new archaeological discoveries to the wider public. This paper aims to investigate the connection between museums and national identity in Turkey after the establishment of the Republic. In the first part, I analyze the development of the history of archaeological practice and its political implications before and after the foundation of the Republic. In the second part, I focus my attention on the foundation and development of the Archaeological Museums of Istanbul and Ankara, investigating the connection between the state and the museums through the visual representation of the past. 253 Introduction In 1935, the former director of the Istanbul museums, Halil Edhem Bey (1861–1938), wrote an article in La Turquie Kemaliste, the official propaganda publication of the Kemalist government entitled “The significance and importance of our museums of antiquities among the European institutions” (Edhem 1935: 2–9). -
Public Istanbul
Frank Eckardt, Kathrin Wildner (eds.) Public Istanbul Frank Eckardt, Kathrin Wildner (eds.) Public Istanbul Spaces and Spheres of the Urban Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbib- liothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deut- sche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de © 2008 transcript Verlag, Bielefeld This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License. Cover layout: Kordula Röckenhaus, Bielefeld Cover illustration: Kathrin Wildner, Istanbul, 2005 Proofred by: Esther Blodau-Konick, Kathryn Davis, Kerstin Kempf Typeset by: Gonzalo Oroz Printed by: Majuskel Medienproduktion GmbH, Wetzlar ISBN 978-3-89942-865-0 CONTENT Preface 7 PART 1 CONTESTED SPACES Introduction: Public Space as a Critical Concept. Adequate for Understanding Istanbul Today? 13 FRANK ECKARDT Mapping Social Istanbul. Extracts of the Istanbul Metropolitan Area Atlas 21 MURAT GÜVENÇ Contested Public Spaces vs. Conquered Public Spaces. Gentrification and its Reflections on Urban Public Space in Istanbul 29 EDA ÜNLÜ YÜCESOY Globalization, Locality and the Struggle over a Living Space. The Case of Karanfilköy 49 SEVIL ALKAN Fortress Istanbul. Gated Communities and the Socio-Urban Transformation 83 ORHAN ESEN/TIM RIENIETS Peripheral Public Space. Types in Progress 113 ELA ALANYALI ARAL Old City Walls as Public Spaces in Istanbul 141 FUNDA BA BÜTÜNER Regenerating »Public Istanbul«. Two Projects on the Golden Horn 163 SENEM ZEYBEKOLU Public Transformation of the Bosporus. Facts and Opportunities 187 EBRU ERDÖNMEZ/SELIM ÖKEM PART 2 EXPERIENCING ISTANBUL Introduction: Spaces of Everyday Life 209 KATHRIN WILDNER Istanbul's Worldliness 215 ASU AKSOY Public People.