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Selim I–Mehmet Vi)
CHRONOLOGY (SELIM I–MEHMET VI) Years of Sultan Important dates reign 1512–1520 Selim I Conquest of Egypt, Selim assumes the title of Caliph (1517) 1520–1566 Süleyman Vienna sieged (1529); War with Venice (1537–1540); Annexation of Hungary (1541) 1566–1574 Selim II Ottoman navy loses the battle of Lepanto (1571) 1574–1595 Murad III Janissary revolts (1589 and 1591–1592) 1595–1603 Mehmed III War with Austria continues (1595– ) 1603–1617 Ahmed I War with Austria ends; Buda is recovered (1604) 1617–1622 Osman II Janissaries murder Osman (1622) 1622–1623 Mustafa I Janissary Revolt (1622) 1623–1640 Murad IV Baghdad recovered (1638); War with Iran (1624–1639) 1640–1648 İbrahim I War with Venice (1645); Assassination of İbrahim (1648) 1648–1687 Mehmed IV Janissary dominance in Istanbul and anar- chy (1649–1651); War with Venice continues (1663); War with Austria, and siege of Vienna (1683) 1687–1691 Süleyman II Janissary revolt (1687); Austria’s occupation of Belgrade (1688) 1691–1695 Ahmed II War with Austria (1694) 1695–1703 Mustafa II Treaty of Karlowitz (1699); Janissary revolt and deposition of Mustafa (1703) 1703–1730 Ahmed III Refuge of Karl XII (1709); War with Venice (1714–1718); War with Austria (1716); Treaty of Passarowitz (1718); ix x REFORMING OTTOMAN GOVERNANCE Tulip Era (1718–1730) 1730–1754 Mahmud I War with Russia and Austria (1736–1759) 1754–1774 Mustafa III War with Russia (1768); Russian Fleet in the Aegean (1770); Inva- sion of the Crimea (1771) 1774–1789 Abdülhamid I Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca (1774); War with Russia (1787) -
Xerox University Microfilms 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106 I 76-3459 HYMES, John David, Jr.,1942- the CONTRIBUTION of DR
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The Ottomans | Court Life
The Ottomans | Court Life ‘The Topkap# Palace was the governmental centre and residence of the imperial family.’ The Topkap# Palace was the governmental centre and residence of the imperial family. It was founded on an area of the Istanbul peninsula which commands views of the Golden Horn on one side, and the Bosphorus Strait and the Sea of Marmara, on the other. It is a complex of buildings in three parts (birun, enderun and harem) situated within large gardens. The birun is between the first gate, Bab-# Hümayun (Imperial Gate), and the third gate, Babü’s-Saade (Gate of Felicity). The first courtyard accommodated the service buildings, the imperial mint, military barracks, ministries and other governmental offices. The second courtyard was called Alay Meydan# and housed the Divan-# Hümayun – also called ‘Under the Dome’ – the treasury, the kitchens, stables and the entrance to the harem. Ceremonies, for instance enthronement, the royal hearing in case of emergencies known as Alay Divan# (Assembly on Foot) and the celebration of feasts, were made in front of the Gate of Felicity. The sultan’s throne was also placed near the Gate; and the Holy Flag (Sancak-# #erif), the very symbol of the Ottoman Sultan as Caliph, was raised here when it was taken out of the Pavilion of the Holy Mantel on ceremonial occasions. Name: Topkap# Palace Dynasty: Construction began in hegira 9th century / AD 15th century, during the reign of Sultan Mehmed II (his second reign: AH 855–86 / AD 1451–81); the last addition was made under Sultan Abdülmecid ['Abd al-Majid] (r. -
Asian Side (Anadolu)
A B C D E F 81 80 79 12 78 76 77 118 KÜÇÜKSU 83 addesi 31 187 C Kandilli 1 1 85 74 75 72 73 BLACK SEA 71 addesi 70 Vaniköy C 87 134 69 68 67 VANİKÖY 66 addesi 65 asathane C R addesi C 2 Kuleli Military 2 Kuleli Kuleli School 121 15 addesi Kaldırım C 39 Bosna Bulvarı 169 153 BAHÇELİEVLER 26 202 190 ÇENGELKÖY 64 25 63 122 5 addesi 62 EUROPE (RUMELİ) S 18 U 61 15 JUL 115 R Prof Dr. Beynun Akyavaş C 60 O 21 Güzeltepe C H Y MARtyRS’ BridGE 22 59 P 114 addesi S 58 O 57 B 56 55 54 3 53 3 52 GO 51 GÜZELTEPE LD E 167 N 50 H O R 201 N 200 ( HA 49 Lİ Ç) 48 98 29 194 28 27 BEYLERBEYİ addesi PALACE BEYLERBEYİ Yalıboyu CBeylerbeyi Çamlıca C addesi Namazgah C 22 12 S addesi MARMARA SEA ASIA (ANADOLU) U addesi O R P H Abdullahağa C S 47 46 O 156 B 132 45 148 Beybostanı Sokak 123 33 125 Bosna Bulvarı 30 36 44 185 172 KİRAZLITEPE 192 43 188 161 42 2 31 13 41 MEHMET AKİF 18 4 24 4 7 24 addesi İcadiye C 141 Babanakkaş Sokak FERAH 84 189 addesi 193 Mehme Karadeniz C 171 t Ak if E rs KUZGUNCUK oy KÜPLÜCE C a 7 d 6 d 89 e 10 s 14 i addesi 136 Paşalimanı C 40 YAVUZTÜRK NAKKAŞTEPE Gümüşyolu Caddesi 157 ÇAMLICA 203 SULTANTEPE 100 146 1 160 149 İCADİYE VALİDE SULTAN 88 BOAT 20 178 Tunuslu Mahmut Paşa C 9 163 ÜSKÜDAR Cum CENTER hu BURHANİYE riy K 19 e u 2 ÜSKÜDAR t ş C b 1 a a SquARE d k 111 d ış 170 addesi e ı s C 151 i a 205 d Selmani Pak C 143 d Hakimiyeti Milliye Milliye Hakimiyeti 131 es addesi olu 10 i l Y 19 97 8 hi a 177 Üsküdar 5 S 3 i 5 s m 5 Municipality e 180 re d a d 17 Vakıfbank Sport a H C r ı a 129 Karagazi Sokak Center ş d a 204 ü 195 181 b 206 -
US Risks Further Clashes As Syrian Boot Print Broadens News & Analysis
May 28, 2017 9 News & Analysis Syria US risks further clashes as Syrian boot print broadens Simon Speakman Cordall Tunis ondemnation, criticism and, inevitably, escalation have quickly followed a US air strike against an appar- ently Iranian-backed mili- Ctia convoy near Syria’s border with Jordan and Iraq. The clash has, at least, provided analysts with some indication of American aspirations in Syria and, as the United States increases its military commitment in the area, some indication of the risks it runs of banging heads with other interna- tional actors active on Syria’s battle- scarred ground. Fars reported, “thousands of Hezbollah troops were sent to al-Tanf passageway at Iraq- Syria bordering areas.” US commanders said the convoy of Iranian-supported militia ignored numerous calls for it to halt as it Not without risks. A US-backed Syrian fighter stands on a vehicle with heavy automatic machine gun (L) next to an American soldier moved towards coalition positions who stands on an armoured vehicle at the Syrian-Iraqi crossing border point of al-Tanf. (AP) at al-Tanf, justifying the strike that destroyed a number of vehicles and killed several militiamen. agency, referred to a British, Jorda- is the military is much more likely tion to the “several hundred” special the US decision to directly arm the However, for Iran and its allies in nian and US plot to create a buffer to improvise and this decision to hit operations troops present near ISIS’s Kurds and to conduct the air strike Moscow and Damascus, the strike zone in the area, like that at the Go- the regime may have been taken at de facto capital of Raqqa, gathering against Hezbollah forces threatening marked an aerial “aggression” by lan Heights and leading ultimately to the lower levels. -
1 the Turks and Europe by Gaston Gaillard London: Thomas Murby & Co
THE TURKS AND EUROPE BY GASTON GAILLARD LONDON: THOMAS MURBY & CO. 1 FLEET LANE, E.C. 1921 1 vi CONTENTS PAGES VI. THE TREATY WITH TURKEY: Mustafa Kemal’s Protest—Protests of Ahmed Riza and Galib Kemaly— Protest of the Indian Caliphate Delegation—Survey of the Treaty—The Turkish Press and the Treaty—Jafar Tayar at Adrianople—Operations of the Government Forces against the Nationalists—French Armistice in Cilicia—Mustafa Kemal’s Operations—Greek Operations in Asia Minor— The Ottoman Delegation’s Observations at the Peace Conference—The Allies’ Answer—Greek Operations in Thrace—The Ottoman Government decides to sign the Treaty—Italo-Greek Incident, and Protests of Armenia, Yugo-Slavia, and King Hussein—Signature of the Treaty – 169—271 VII. THE DISMEMBERMENT OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE: 1. The Turco-Armenian Question - 274—304 2. The Pan-Turanian and Pan-Arabian Movements: Origin of Pan-Turanism—The Turks and the Arabs—The Hejaz—The Emir Feisal—The Question of Syria—French Operations in Syria— Restoration of Greater Lebanon—The Arabian World and the Caliphate—The Part played by Islam - 304—356 VIII. THE MOSLEMS OF THE FORMER RUSSIAN EMPIRE AND TURKEY: The Republic of Northern Caucasus—Georgia and Azerbaïjan—The Bolshevists in the Republics of Caucasus and of the Transcaspian Isthmus—Armenians and Moslems - 357—369 IX. TURKEY AND THE SLAVS: Slavs versus Turks—Constantinople and Russia - 370—408 2 THE TURKS AND EUROPE I THE TURKS The peoples who speak the various Turkish dialects and who bear the generic name of Turcomans, or Turco-Tatars, are distributed over huge territories occupying nearly half of Asia and an important part of Eastern Europe. -
Collective Petitions (ʿarż-I Maḥżār) As a Reflective Archival Source for Jerusalem’S Networks of Citadinité in the Late 19Th Century
chapter 8 Collective Petitions (ʿarż-ı maḥżār) as a Reflective Archival Source for Jerusalem’s Networks of Citadinité in the late 19th Century Yasemin Avcı, Vincent Lemire, and Ömür Yazıcı Özdemir Since the last quarter of eighteenth century, the creation of central archival depositories has put a great mass of archival documents produced by the imperial states at the disposal of historians conducting research on the “long” nineteenth century.1 In spite of their undeniable importance to historical studies, focusing on these documents as a dominant source poses certain methodological problems. The abundance of these documents might lead the historian to fall into the trap of a top-down, state-centric approach. At its most extreme, it might seem there is no social or economic change without state impulse. Instead, citizens appear as objects of socioeconomic developments than as subjects of historical processes. They remain historically unimportant or become simple, “silent masses.” In order to establish a bottom-up approach and to hear the voices of ordinary people, historians have started to give much more importance to historical sources such as private journals, autobiogra- phies, and diaries; so-called “ego-documents.”2 Some archival materials in state archives are also valuable sources, presenting data that enable historians to overcome the methodological challenges of a state-centric approach and 1 The creation of centralized archival depositories in major European cities dates to the eighteenth century (St. Petersburg in 1720, Vienna in 1749, Warsaw in 1765, Venice in 1770, Florence in 1778, etc.). In France, the Revolution established the National Archives by the decree of September 7, 1790, and in 1794, the archives were opened to the public. -
The Place of the Young Turk Revolution in Turkish History
THE PLACE OF THE YOUNG TURK REVOLUTION IN TURKISH HISTORY. Prof. Dr. sı.. AKŞİN •• i. Introduciioa J'be Turu in History: The Turks of Turkeyarepan of the Tuılcic.pcoples who. back in history. were once concentrated in Central Asia. Central Asia can be roughly described as the region to the north and the north-west nf the China Wall. The China Wall was built to koopthe namadie peoples -ineloding the Tuikic peoples- out of China. The Wall also roughly corresponded to the frontler of feıtile iand wbere agriculture could be practised. In Centtal Asia the tand was generally not suitable for qriculıure. but could sustain the animal hents of the nomads. The fmt "state" of the Turlcicpeoples was the Empiıe of the Hmıs. for which the apprOximate dates 220 BC-216 AD are given. But whether or not this formatian can be considered a state or empire in the proper sense of the word is not clear. because the Hmıs did not use the written word. Probably this fonnatian was a coofederation of tribes. raiher' than a state. The same can probobly he said for the Göktürks (552-745). though at the end of their primacy they hegan to use writing. The third important poIitical formation of the Turkic peoples was the Uygur State (745-940). By the end of the 8th century. two important developments took place among the Turkic peoples. 1) A great number of them hegan to move west, Lo Transoxania and contiguous regions and 2) they began to . adopt Islam. It seems that the proces of Islamization was a rather loog. -
3038-Tarix-Kultur Ve Qehremanlar
ÖTÜKEN Atsız &o� TARİH, KÜL TÜR ve KAHRAMANLAR (Makaleler-2) YAYIN NU: 864 EDEBİ ESERLER: 368 2. BASIM T.C. KÜLTÜR ve TURİZM BAKANLIGI SERTİFİKA NUMARASI 16267 ISBN 978-975-437-825-2 ÖTÜKEN NEŞRİYAT A.Ş.® İstiklal Cad. Ankara Han 65 /3 • 34433 Beyoğlu-İst anbul Tel: (0212) 25 1 03 50 • (0212) 293 88 71 - Faks: (0212) 251 00 12 Ankara irtibat bürosu: Yüksel Caddesi: 33/5 Kızılay - Ankara Tel: (0312) 431 96 49 İnt er net: www.otuken. com.tr E-po sta: [email protected] Kapak Tasarımı: GNG Tanıtım Dizgi - Tertip: Ötüken Kapak Baskı sı : Pl ato Basım Baskı: Yaylacık Matbaası (0212)6125860 Maltepe mah. Litros yolu Fatih Sanayi Sitesi No: 12/197-203 Topkapı-Zeytinburnu Cilt: Yedigün Mücellithanesi İstanbul-Eylül 2011 İçindekiler Açıklama ................................................................................................. 7 Sunuş ...................................................................................................... 9 TüRK TARiHi HAKKINDA Tarih Şuuru/ Orkun, 20 Nisan 1951 Sayı: 29 ........................................ 13 Telkin ve Pro paganda/ Gözlem , 3 Nisan 1969 ....................................... 22 Edirne Mebusu Şeref Beye Cevap/ Orhun , 20 Şubat 1934, Sayı:4 ........ 26 Türk Or dusunun İftihar Levhası/ Orhun, 1934, Sayı: 6 ........................ 45 Milli Mukaddesat Düşmanları/ Altın Işık , 21 Ocak 1947, Sayı: 2 ......... 55 23 Mayıs (1040) ve 3 Mayıs (1944) /(22/23.4.1975), Ötüken, 1975, S: 5 .................................................................................................. 63 Türk -
The Beylerbeyi Pal Ac E
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Istanbul Sehir University Repository THE BEYLERBEYİ PAL AC E The Beylerbeyi Palace catches the eye of even the casual observer, nestled in the blue waters rushing below the Anatolian end of the Bosphorus Bridge. by Gregory Delin The Beylerbeyi Palace ny traveler on the waters 80), but also these Asian gems of til 1864, and, as planned, it saw its of the Bosphorus cannot Beylerbeyi and Küçüksu, have been first use by the Empress Eugenie, who help but be struck by the painstakingly restored, and are being visited abne as the Sultan’s guest. A beauty of two small white put to active and public use. Many believe they were equally marble palaces lying along the Asian The Beylerbeyi Palace catches the pleased ct the arrangement, as tales shore of this fabled waterway. To eye of even the casual observer, of love between the two continue to gether with the Dolmabahpe Palace nestled in the blue waters rushing this day In the traditional harem on the opposite shore, they comprise a below the Anatolian end of the section cf the palace a special suite Nineteenth Century “collection” of Bosphorus Bridge. It can properly be was prepared for the Empress, still pleasure palaces of the Ottoman Sul described as a "labor of love”, in to be seen today. The Sultan himself tans. For too many years, these pal this case the love of an Ottoman Sul gave personal attention to the decor, aces were neglected, and allowed to tan for the Empress Eugenie, wife of not only ef the Empress’ suite, but the slowly but steadily decay, their gates Napoleon III of France. -
The Islamic Question in British Politics
T HE I SLAMIC Q UESTION IN B RITISH P OLITICS AND PRESS DURING THE GREAT WAR. By Shchestyuk Tetyana Submitted to Central European University History Department In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Supervisor: Professor Nadia al-Bagdadi Second Reader: Professor Miklos Lojko CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary 2013 Abstract The thesis analyzes the role of the Islamic question in British politics and press during the Great War. The connection between British Muslim subjects and the Caliph is defined as the essence of the Islamic question. In the present work the question is considered as a wide- spread idea in British politics, which was referred to as a common point. It is suggested that the Islamic question resulted in two separate developments during the Great War: refuting the Sultan’s call to jihad, and promoting the transfer of the Caliphate to Arabia. The strategies of refuting the Sultan’s call to jihad are analyzed and the stages of the consideration of the idea of the Arab Caliphate in British policy are suggested. Special attention is paid to the year 1917, which witnessed a lack of interest for the Islamic question in the British press, but not in the governmental papers. CEU eTD Collection i Table of Contents List of Illustrations................................................................................................................... iii Introduction................................................................................................................................1 Chapter 1: Historiographical and Historical Background of the Islamic Question in British Politics......................................................................................................................................11 1.1. Historiographic background of the research.................................................................11 1.1.1. Historiography on the question of Caliphate and pan-Islamism............................11 1.1.2. Islam in relations between Great Britain and Indian Muslims. -
Experiencias De Intervención E Investigación: Buenas Prácticas, Alianzas Y Amenazas I Especialización En Patrimonio Cultural Sumergido Cohorte 2021
Experiencias de intervención e investigación: buenas prácticas, alianzas y amenazas I Especialización en Patrimonio Cultural Sumergido Cohorte 2021 Filipe Castro Bogotá, April 2021 2012-2014 Case Study 1 Gnalić Shipwreck (1569-1583) Jan Brueghel the Elder, 1595 The Gnalić ship was a large cargo ship built in Venice for the merchants Benedetto da Lezze, Piero Basadonna and Lazzaro Mocenigo. Suleiman I (1494-1566) Selim II (1524-1574 Murad III (1546-1595) Mehmed III (1566-1603) It was launched in 1569 and rated at 1,000 botti, a capacity equivalent to around 629 t, which corresponds to a length overall close to 40 m (Bondioli and Nicolardi 2012). Early in 1570, the Gnalić ship transported troops to Cyprus (which fell to the Ottomans in July). War of Cyprus (1570-1573): in spite of losing the Battle of Lepanto (Oct 7 1571), Sultan Selim II won Cyprus, a large ransom, and a part of Dalmatia. In 1571 the Gnalić ship fell into Ottoman hands. Sultan Selim II (1566-1574), son of Suleiman the Magnificent, expanded the Ottoman Empire and won the War of Cyprus (1570-1573). Giovanni Dionigi Galeni was born in Calabria, southern Italy, in 1519. In 1536 he was captured by one of Barbarossa Hayreddin Pasha’s captains and engaged in the galleys as a slave. In 1541 Giovanni Galeni converted to Islam and became a corsair. His skills and leadership capacity eventually made him Bey of Algiers and later Grand Admiral in the Ottoman fleet, with the name Uluç Ali Reis. He died in 1587. In late July 1571 Uluç Ali encountered a large armed merchantman near Corfu: it was the Moceniga, Leze, & Basadonna, captained by Giovanni Tomaso Costanzo (1554-1581), a 16 years old Venetian condottiere (captain of a mercenary army), descendent from a famous 14th century condottiere named Iacomo Spadainfaccia Costanzo, and from Francesco Donato, who was Doge of Venice from 1545 to 1553.