Acta Entomologica Bulgaria
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Is Me and Fr C&Est
1266 1351. *mÅ ({IS} *-mÅ), pc. of marked accusative > IE *-m / *-m=, accus. case ending of nouns of the animate (active) gender > AnIE: Ht - n / -an, Lw, HrLw, Pal, Car -n, Ld -n id. NaIE *-m (accus. of m. and f.) > OI, L -m, Gk -n, OLt nasalization of the stem-final vw.; after stem-final cnss. *-m= > OI -am, Gk -a, L -em, Lt -i< ¶¶ Bks. 172-92, Szem. IEL 16O- 92, Rsk. 54-5, Kmh. HPL 193-7, 3O1, Hb. L 4O6-9, KrlSh. XLJ 19, 25, 6 2 || HS: Om: SOm {Fl.} accus. ending *-m > Ari {Hw.} -m, Dm {Fl.} -im, Hm {Ldl.} -(d)Äm / -(d)Än (positionally conditioned allomorphs, in which, acc. to Hw. CO 28, -m/-n go back to *-m) »» NrOm: Krt {Hw.} -m- within the predicative forms of pers. pronouns: ta-m-akko 'it is I', ne-m- akko 'it is you (thou)', nu-m-akko 'it is we' (pred. “ accus., as in NE it is me and Fr c&est moi), Bnc {Brz.} -m as a dative-benefactive ending of pers. pronouns: ta-m 'to me' (dat.-ben. “ generalized oblique case “ accus., as in M *c>i-ma- obl. of 'thou' < N *t''{{{u44}4 mÅ 'thee', see below); but, acc. to Hw. CO 26-9, hardly here the NrOm accus. ending *-n (> Kf/Bsk/Ym {C} -n, Mj {All.} -n) (see N *nu 'from, of') ¶ Bnd. MO 167-8, Hw. CO 26-3O, Fl. OO 316, Fl. D 518, Hw. NAL 443, Ldl. H 412, All. D 39O, Zab. CO 625 || U *-m, *-mV, accus. -
10ND3 M 1401-1585.Pdf (PDF, 3Mb)
1401 1351. **mmÅÅ ({IS} *-mÅ), pc. of marked accusative > IE *-m / *-m=, id.accus. case ending of nouns of the animate (active) gender > AnIE: Ht -n / -an, Lw, HrLw, Pal, Car -n, Ld -n id. NaIE *-m (accus. of m. and f.) > OI, L -m, Gk -n, OLt nasalization of the stem-final vw.; after the NaIE stem-final cnss *-m= > OI -am, Gk -a, L -em, Lt -i< ¶¶ Bks 172-92, Szem. IEL 16O-92, Hirt IG III 45-6, Rsk. 54-5, Kmh. HPL 193-7, 3O1, Hb. L 4O6-9, KrlSh. XLJ 19, 25, 62 || HS: Om: SOm {Fl.} accus. ending *-m > Ari {Hw.} -m, Dm {Fl.} -im, Hm {Ldl} -(d)Äm / -(d)Än (positionally conditioned allomorphs, in which, acc. to Hw. CO 28, -m/-n go back to *-m) »» NrOm: Krt {Hw.} -m- within the predicative forms of pers. pronouns: ta-m-akko 'it is I', ne-m-akko 'it is you (thou)', nu-m-akko 'it is we' (pred. “ accus., as in NE it is me and Fr c&est moi), Bnc {Brz.} -m as a dative-benefactive ending of pers. pronouns: ta-m 'to me' (dat.-ben. “ generalized oblique case “ accus., as in M *c>i-ma- obl. of 'thou' < N **tt''''{{ uu4444}}4 mm ÅÅ 'thee', see below); but, acc. to Hw. CO 26-9, hardly here the NrOm accus. ending *-n (> Kf/Bsk/Ym {C} -n, Mj {All.} -n) (see N **nnuu 'from, of') ¶ Bnd. MO 167-8, Hw. CO 26-3O, Hw. NAL 443, Fl. OO 316, Fl. D 518, Ldl H 412, All. -
Annotated Host Catalogue for the Tachinidae (Diptera) of Italy
Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 3: 305–340; Stuttgart, 30.IV.2010. 305 Annotated host catalogue for the Tachinidae (Diptera) of Italy PIERFILIPPO CERRETTI & HANS-PETER TSCHORSNIG Abstract An annotated host catalogue is given for the Tachinidae of Italy. It comprises 180 tachinid species reared from 310 arthropod hosts belonging to seven insect orders and one chilopod order. The paper includes data from litera- ture as well as hitherto unpublished records. K e y w o r d s : Tachinidae, parasitoids, host catalogue, Italy. Zusammenfassung Für die italienischen Tachinidae wird ein kritischer Wirtekatalog gegeben. Er umfasst 180 Tachiniden-Arten und 310 Arthropoden-Wirtsarten aus sieben Insektenordnungen und einer Ordnung der Hundertfüßer. Die Arbeit enthält sowohl Daten aus der Literatur als auch bisher unveröffentlichte Wirtsangaben. Contents 1 Introduction .........................................................................................................................................................305 2 Explanation of the format ....................................................................................................................................306 3 Annotated parasitoid-host list .............................................................................................................................306 4 Host-parasitoid list ..............................................................................................................................................325 5 References ...........................................................................................................................................................330 -
The European Corn Borer and Its Controlling Factors in Europe
TECHNICAL BULLETIN NO. 59 APRIL, 1928 U '\Y. -M '^L: THE EUROPEAN CORN BORER AND ITS CONTROLLING FACTORS IN EUROPE BY \V. R. THOMPSON Entomologist and II. L. PARKER Associate Entomologist Division of Cereal and Forage Insects Bureau of Eriiomology UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, WASHINGTON, D. C. TECHNICAL BULLETIN No. 59 APRIL, l')28 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE WASHINGTON, D. C. THE EUROPEAN CORN BORER AND ITS CONTROLLING FACTORS IN EUROPE By W. 11. THOMPSON, Entomolofjist, íUIü H. L. TARKER, Asmclate EntomolOffist, Division of Cereal and Foraf/e Insects, Bureau of Entomology CONTENTS Page Page History and scope of the investiga- The controlling factors of Pyrausta tions in J'^uro^-e 1 nuhilalis in Europe—Continued. ïlte geojírapliical boundaries, topog- The inorganic factors of natural Fiiphy. climate, and agriculture of control 40 the areas studied 5 Artificial control 41 France 5 Interrelations and effects of the con- Spain 11 trolling factors in various parts of Italy 11 Europe ^ 42 Central Europe 1,'î France 4li Distribution, host plants, and num- Spain 53 ber of generationa of Pyravnta nu- Italy ri4 hilalis in Europe i;î i'entral Europe 57 Ttie controlling factors of Pyrausta Conclusions and recommendationB-- 59 nuhilalis in Europe 15 Literature cited 61 The parasites of Pyrausta nuhi- lalis in Europe 17 HISTORY AND SCOPE OF THE INVESTIGATIONS IN EUROPE The investigations of the European corn borer {Pyrausta nuhilalis Hübner) and its controllinfî factors in Europe, of which the results are summarized in this bulletin, were initiated in the fall of 1919 under instructions from L. -
Breeding Plantation Tree Crops: Temperate Species S
Breeding Plantation Tree Crops: Temperate Species S. Mohan Jain l P.M. Priyadarshan Editors Breeding Plantation Tree Crops: Temperate Species 13 Editors S. Mohan Jain P.M. Priyadarshan Helsinki University Rubber Research Institute of India Helsinki, Finland Regional Station [email protected] Agartala, India [email protected] ISBN: 978-0-387-71202-4 e-ISBN: 978-0-387-71203-1 DOI 10.1007/978-0-387-71203-1 Library of Congress Control Number: 2008937489 # Springer ScienceþBusiness Media, LLC 2009 All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Springer ScienceþBusiness Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. Printed on acid-free paper springer.com Preface Tree species are indispensably supportive to human life. Due to their long life cycle and environmental sensitivity, breeding trees to suit day-to-day human needs is a formidable challenge. Whether they are edible as apple, cocoa, mango, citrus, litchi, pear, dates, and coconut or industrially essential as rubber or beverages like coffee and tea, improving yield under optimal, suboptimal, and marginal areas calls for a unified effort from scientists around the world.