Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 3: 305–340; Stuttgart, 30.IV.2010. 305 Annotated host catalogue for the Tachinidae (Diptera) of Italy PIERFILIPPO CERRETTI & HANS-PETER TSCHORSNIG Abstract An annotated host catalogue is given for the Tachinidae of Italy. It comprises 180 tachinid species reared from 310 arthropod hosts belonging to seven insect orders and one chilopod order. The paper includes data from litera- ture as well as hitherto unpublished records. K e y w o r d s : Tachinidae, parasitoids, host catalogue, Italy. Zusammenfassung Für die italienischen Tachinidae wird ein kritischer Wirtekatalog gegeben. Er umfasst 180 Tachiniden-Arten und 310 Arthropoden-Wirtsarten aus sieben Insektenordnungen und einer Ordnung der Hundertfüßer. Die Arbeit enthält sowohl Daten aus der Literatur als auch bisher unveröffentlichte Wirtsangaben. Contents 1 Introduction .........................................................................................................................................................305 2 Explanation of the format ....................................................................................................................................306 3 Annotated parasitoid-host list .............................................................................................................................306 4 Host-parasitoid list ..............................................................................................................................................325 5 References ...........................................................................................................................................................330 1 Introduction scattered in many papers and sometimes only appear as marginal footnotes. This catalogue also includes a number Tachinidae (Diptera) are an important group of para- of new records, identifi ed by the authors during recent sitoids of insect pests in agriculture and forestry. Many ap- years. From 2005 to 2009, the fi rst author visited several plied entomologists have reared Tachinidae in Italy during Italian collections (DEZA, FVCP, IEGG, MFNB, MSNG, the last decades, but there was a noticeable lack of a mod- MSNV, MZUF, and MZUR) to check for reared Tachin- ern critical overview of the host records. The present pa- idae. per fi lls this gap. Some host records are based on several old notes of B. Earlier host-parasitoid catalogues covering Italian Ta- HERTING († 2004). The handwritten notes of HERTING, as chinidae were written by RONDANI (1872–1878), CECCONI cited in the present paper, are mainly side notes in a copy (1924), LEONARDI (1922–1928), and BOSELLI (1928). All are of his proof of HERTING (1960). “Bologna” or “MELLINI” absolutely out of date. RONDANI’s (1872a, 1873, 1877, 1878) in these notes probably refers to material that was sent to catalogue, not restricted to Italy, was mainly compiled HERTING by MELLINI for identifi cation from the 1960s to from the literature – without references. Only the records the early 1970s. B. HERTING also left several notes on older marked by RONDANI as “obs. n.” or considered probably records of Tachinidae, which the authors found helpful in to be original records are included in the present paper. interpreting some critical cases. L EONARDI’s (1922–1928) catalogue was compiled from Data on reared Tachinidae identifi ed for the IOBC the old literature (mainly from RONDANI 1872–1878), and (International Organization for Biological and Integrat- also the continuation of this catalogue by BOSELLI (1928) ed Control of Noxious Animals and Plants) were pub- was based on literature references only (mostly from CEC- lished in the IOBC-lists 5–14 (see references). The iden- CONI 1924). The data on reared Tachinidae in CECCONI’s tifi cations for those lists were made by MESNIL (lists 5, 6), (1924) textbook on forest entomology were mainly com- HERTING (lists 8–10), HERTING & TSCHORSNIG (lists 11, 12), piled from the literature, but a few were original rearing TSCHORSNIG & HERTING (list 13), and TSCHORSNIG (list 14). records by this author from Italy and are included in the Records from the IOBC-lists are (normally) not replicat- present catalogue. ed here if the information was independently published by The authors of the present catalogue give all original the breeder of the respective material. records that they found in the literature, but there is no Records of tachinid rearings on artifi cial substrates are guarantee that this list is complete because records are not included in this paper. 306 STUTTGARTER BEITRÄGE ZUR NATURKUNDE A Neue Serie 3 Acknowledgements Author and year of the tachinids can be found in full in the par- For valuable information and/or help with literature, the asitoid-host list. authors are grateful to GIANNI ALLEGRO (Casale Monferrato), A LESSANDRA ARZONE (Torino), PAOLO AUDISIO (Rome), BRUNO Abbreviations BAGNOLI (Firenze), PIERO BARONIO (Bologna), PAOLO BONAVITA CE PIERFILIPPO CERRETTI (Rome), GUISEPPE CAMERINI (Bastida Pancarana), ELENA CARGNUS coll. collection (Udine), MARIA LUISA DINDO (Bologna), GIORGIO ERLER (Tren- corr. correction, corrected to), KLAUS HELLRIGL (Brixen), GABRIELLA LO VERDE (Palermo), e. l. ex larva A NDREA LUCCHI (Pisa), ENRICO MARCHESINI (Verona), MAURIZIO em. emerged MEI (Rome), GIANLUCA NARDI (Mantova), CLAUDIO PUCCI (Viter- e. p. ex pupa bo), ALBERTO REGGIANI (Crevalcore), DAV I D ROBERTSON (Edin- gen. genus burgh), LUIGI SANNINO (Scafati), IRENE SCHATZ (Innsbruck), HE BENNO HERTING W OLFGANG SCHEDL (Innsbruck), GAETANO SISCARO (Catania), misid. misidentifi ed, misidentifi cation(s) G ENNARO VIGGIANI (Napoli), AUGUSTO VIGNA TAGLIANTI (Rome), prb. probably KARIN WOLF-SCHWENNIGER (Stuttgart), and ALBERTO ZILLI s. see (Rome). Furthermore, the authors thank CHRIS RAPER (Reading) s. a. see also (means another paper with additional data, and JOACHIM ZIEGLER (Berlin) for reviewing the manuscript. but referring to the same rearing) sp. species TS HANS-PETER TSCHORSNIG 2 Explanation of the format rev. revised, revision Parasitoid-host list Acronyms of depositories The arrangement of the tachinids follows the relevant and wide- CEAP Collezione Entomologia Agraria, Università di Pisa, ly used systematic catalogue of HERTING & DELY- DRASKOVITS (1993). Italy The tachinid genera and species are given in their actual valid no- CEC Collection E. CARGNUS, Udine, Italy menclature; probable misidentifi cations are – if possible – tentative- CGG Collection G. GOVERNATORI, Pordenone, Italy ly corrected. Synonyms, different combinations, emendations, mis- CPC Collection P. CERRETTI, Verona, Italy spellings or misidentifi cations from the cited papers, as well as all CRP Collection R. PANTALEONI, Sassari, Italy other explanatory notes, are given in square brackets. Records that DEZA Dipartimento di Entomologia e Zoologia Agraria are probably wrong and that cannot be corrected or very atypical dell’Università di Napoli, Portici, Italy records are set in square brackets. Some notes on certain problem- FVCP Collection FILIPPO VENTURI, Università di Pisa, Italy atic records are also given at the end of the parasitoid-host list. IEGG Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Agroambien- Host orders, families, genera and species are alphabetical- tali [formerly: Istituto di Entomologia “Guido ly arranged, their nomenclature follows Fauna Europaea (http:// Grandi”], Università di Bologna, Italy www.faunaeur.org/). Author and year of the hosts can be found MFNB Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale, Udine, Italy in full in the host-parasitoid list. MSNG Museo Civico di Storia Naturale “Giacomo Doria”, The literature records are listed in chronological order for Genova, Italy each parasitoid-host couple. MSNV Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Verona, Italy MZUF Museo Zoologico “La Specola”, Firenze, Italy Host-parasitoid list MZUR Museo di Zoologia, Sapenza Università di Roma, Host orders, families, genera and species are alphabetical- Rome, Italy ly arranged. Synonyms or aberrant spellings which were used in NHMW Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria the cited papers are given in square brackets. SMFD Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Senckenberg, The tachinids are arranged in order of their importance for Frankfurt am Main, Germany the host, the most important or specifi c parasitoids are mentioned SMNS Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Stuttgart, fi rst, doubtful or very uncommon hosts are set in square brackets. Germany 3 Annotated parasitoid-host list Exorista civilis (Rondani, 1859) Lycia fl orentina (Geometridae): HERTING 1975 Exorista deligata Pandellé, 1896 [Aglais urticae (Nymphalidae): New record: 1 ♂, Campania, Benevento, 15.VI.1918, det. CE (DEZA)] [E. deligata is a specifi c parasitoid of Psychidae; it is more likely that some psychid host was hidden among the host plant material; A. urticae is very commonly reared, with its parasitoids well-known] Psychidae gen. sp.: CERRETTI 2001a Exorista fasciata (Fallén, 1820) [records in [Malacosoma neustria (Lasiocampidae): MARTELLI & ARRU 1958; PROTA 1974] square brackets possibly refer to E. segregata Euproctis chrysorrhoea (Lymantriidae): New records: 1 ♂, Calabria, Cosenza or E. larvarum, but this must be confi rmed] prov., San Giovanni in Fiore, 6.VII.1941, det. CE (DEZA); 2 ♂♂, [without locality], 1.VIII.1953, leg. G. DELLA BEFFA, det. CE (MSNV) [Lacanobia oleracea (Noctuidae): CASTELLARI 1969] [Mamestra brassicae (Noctuidae): CASTELLARI 1969] CERRETTI & TSCHORSNIG, HOST CATALOGUE FOR THE TACHINIDAE OF ITALY 307 Exorista grandis