Re-Evaluating Bilateral and Global Relations
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Britton, Theodore R. Jr. – 1981
The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project Ralph J Bunch Legacy: Minority Officers AMBASSADOR THEODORE R. BRITTON, JR. Interviewed by: Ruth Stutts Njiiri Initial interview date: July 16, 1981 Copyri ht 2008 ADST TABLE OF CONTENTS Ambassador to Barbados and Grenada' Special Representative to Antigua, Dominica, St Christopher-,evis-Anguilla, St Lucia, and St -incent 1.70-1.77 Bac1ground of appointment Barbados environment 2S presence and facilities Relations Foreign diplomatic community Family Being a blac1 Ambassador Embassy staff Relations with State Department Marriott Corporation Consular offices Loss of son South Carolina and New 5or1 bac1ground ,omination as Ambassador H2D in South Carolina Residence in New 5or1 City Confirmation Hearing Government officials British Cubans 2S Airline problem Grenada relations Churches Personal sources of inspiration The 6ueen7s visit Family INTERVIEW 1 &: This is an interview with Ambassador Theodore R. Britton, Jr. as part of a Phelps, Sto-es Fund oral history project on former Blac- Chiefs of Mission, funded by the Ford .oundation. Ambassador Britton served in Barbados and the State of 1renada and as 2.S. Special Representative to the States of Anti ua, Dominica, St. Christopher, Nevis, An uilla, St. Lucia and St. 4incent. He served in these countries from 1977 to 1977. He is presently Actin Assistant to the Secretary for International Affairs, Department of 5ousin and 2rban Development. The interview is bein conducted on Thursday, July 16, 1981 in the -
Telegram Groups
www.gradeup.co Current Affairs of the Week 11-17 April 2021 Ghaziabad issues India’s first municipal green bonds • Ghaziabad Nagar Nigam (GNN) has announced successfully raising and listing India’s first Green Municipal bond issue. • GNN raised ₹150 crore at a cost of 8.1%. • This fund will be used to clean dirty water by setting up a tertiary water treatment plant and supply piped water through water-meters to places like Sahibabad • Ghaziabad is debt-free and has maintained a revenue surplus position in the last few years, according to India Ratings, which rated the paper. Government launches Mass Vaccination Programme ‘Teeka Utsav’ • Govt has launched mass vaccination programme titled as Teeka Utsav (Vaccine Festival) in fight against COVID-19 • It will be held from April 11 (birth anniversary of Jyotiba Phule) to 14 (birth anniversary of Jyotiba Phule), 2021 • It is a nation-wide vaccination drive and will be observed as vaccination festival to inoculate maximum number of eligible people against the coronavirus • All eligible persons can book an appointment with CoWIN portal and Aarogya Setu App Telegram Groups NDA & Other Exams: https://t.me/joinchat/TX7hKUXmUvKsOL5IFHsbRA CDS & Defence Exams: https://t.me/joinchat/TX7hKVbSbpp5PDJuRccltw Air Force X & Y: https://t.me/GradeupAirforce India-Netherlands Virtual Summit held • PM Modi and Prime Minister of Netherlands Mark Rutte, held virtual summit • During this, two leaders reviewed the existing bilateral engagements and also exchanged views on further expanding and diversifying the -
Raisina Dialogue-2020
Raisina Dialogue-2020 July 4, 2020 The fifth edition of Raisina Dialogue, India’s flagship global Conference engaging with geopolitics and geo-economics was held in New Delhi. Why the name Raisna? The name “Raisina Dialogue” comes from Raisina Hill, an elevation in New Delhi, seat of the Government of India, as well as the Presidential Palace of India, Rashtrapati Bhavan. Key highlights “Navigation the Alpha Century” is the title of this year’s dialogue It was jointly organized by Ministry of External Affairs and the Observer Research Foundation A session was held on the Indo-Pacific, including military or naval commanders from the Quadrilateral or Quad (Australia, India, Japan, and the United States) including French Defence official About the Raisina Dialogue It is a multilateral conference committed to addressing the most challenging issues facing the global community. Every year, global leaders in policy, business, media and civil society are hosted in New Delhi to discuss cooperation on a wide range of pertinent international policy matters. The Dialogue is structured as a multi-stakeholder, cross-sectoral discussion, involving heads of state, cabinet ministers and local government officials, as well as major private sector executives, members of the media and academics. About Observer Research Foundation It was started in 1990, ORF started out with an objective of dealing with internal issues of the economy in the wake of the 1990s reforms It is an independent think tank based in India. The foundation has three centres in Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata. ORF provides potentially viable inputs for policy and decision-makers in the Indian Government and to the political and business communities of India. -
The India Way in Foreign Policy(1)
THE INDIA WAY IN Foreign policy Over the last decade, India’s foreign policy initiatives have undergone a metamorphosis. India’s new global image now projects a more mature, sound and efficient force driving the country’s diplomatic initiatives BY MANISH CHAND Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi with global leaders at the inaugural session of Raisina Dialogue 2020 urposeful, pragmatic and countries, big and small, and proactive PM Modi with ministerial proactive. Shaper, not diplomatic outreach have come to delegations from an abstainer; stabiliser, characterise and configure India’s various countries, on the sidelines of rather than a disruptor; foreign policy and diplomacy in the the Raisina a net security provider 21st century. Dialogue 2020 Pand a dispenser of global good. India’s foreign policy has found a SHAPER & STABILISER new vocabulary and framework, as A new India is emerging in the second articulated with masterly precision by decade of the 21st century, which is the country’s External Affairs Minister proactively shaping the international S Jaishankar at the 5th edition of the agenda on a wide array of cross-cutting Raisina Dialogue held in New Delhi issues, including climate change, in January 2020. sustainable development, counter- In foreign policy, words matter, and terrorism, maritime security and the hence this new lexicon of a rising reconfiguration of global governance India fittingly encapsulates the current architecture. form and trajectory of the country’s In a wide-ranging conversation on foreign policy in a world undergoing The India Way at the Raisina Dialogue, unprecedented transformation. Dr Jaishankar illuminated key features Purposeful pursuit of national interests, of a new foreign policy for a new India. -
BCIM Economic Corridor Facilitating Sub-Regional Development
BCIM Economic Corridor Facilitating Sub-Regional Development IPCS Special Report #187 May 2017 By Roshan Iyer Research Assistant, CUTS International, & former Research Intern, IPCS 18 LINK ROAD, JUNGPURA EXTENSION, NEW DELHI 110014 [email protected]|WWW.IPCS. ORG | +91-11-41001902 BCIM ECONOMIC CORRIDOR: FACILITATING SUB-REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT Roshan Iyer IPCS Special Report #187 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my colleagues from the Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS), who assisted the research for this paper and followed it up till its publication. I am grateful to Dr D Suba Chandran for providing his support in the early stages of my work, which was crucial in allowing me to pursue my research. I would like to thank Dr Mirza Zulfiqar Rahman, Dr Indra Nath Mukherjee and Dr K Yhome for providing me with detailed comments on earlier drafts of the paper. I would also like to thank Dr Harsh V Pant, Dr Rahul Mishra, Dr Amita Batra, Dr Ravi Bhoothalingam, Commodore (Retd) C Uday Bhaskar, and Mr P P Shrivastav for their insights. I am also extremely grateful to Ambassador (Retd) Rajiv Bhatia and Ambassador (Retd) Ranjit Gupta, the final reviewers of this paper, for sharing their valuable inputs and feedback arising from their vast expertise on the workings and dynamics of Asian diplomacy and economic cooperation. Any errors are my own. Finally, it is relevant to mention that the research for this Special Report was completed before the third meeting of the Joint Study Group that took place in April 2017. CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 3 CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK ON ECONOMIC CORRIDOR DEVELOPMENT 6 BCIM’S STATUS 7 THE BCIM ECONOMIC CORRIDOR TRADE ROUTE 8 CURRENT INTRA-BCIM TRADE 10 ADDRESSING THE ISSUES IN THE EXISTING BCIM FRAMEWORK 12 REFRAMING THE BCIM FORUM 14 POTENTIAL WAYS TO EFFECT "ZONE 2" DEVELOPMENT 17 INTEGRATION OF PORTS AND TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE 20 GRADUAL LIBERALISATION 21 CONCLUSION 22 BIBLIOGRAPHY 18 LINK ROAD, JUNGPURA EXTENSION, NEW DELHI 110014 [email protected]|WWW.IPCS. -
India in the Indian Ocean: Developing a Collaborative Framework for Maritime Governance
India in the Indian Ocean: developing a collaborative framework for maritime governance. ISA Hong Kong 15th June 2017 Dr. Jivanta Schoettli Institute of South Asian Studies The strategic importance of Indian Ocean Importance of / Interest in the Indian Ocean New multilateral initiatives with maritime implications. 1) Belt and Road Initiative: China’s initiative, originally OBOR - Top-down - State-driven - Focused on “Supply-side Structural Reform” 2) Partnership for Quality Infrastructure: Japan: announced May 2015 - Focus on quality - Technology transfer - Business involvement 3) The “Indo-Pacific”: US, Australia geo-strategic concept. 4) SAGAR: India: Security and Growth for All in the Region India’s emerging Indian Ocean approach. 1) Prime Minister’s vision for Indian Ocean Region 5 Point framework in Mauritius 2015: SAGAR / “It defines our efforts to deepen economic and security cooperation in our maritime relationships. We know that convergence, cooperation, and collective action will advance economic activity and peace in our maritime region.” (2017 Raisina Dialogue) 2) Renewed importance given to Navy 3) Efforts to interlink key Ministries for manufacturing, infrastructure, coastal development and skills training. 4) Improvements in key bilaterals: Act East and Look West 5) Renewed attention to multilateral organization: Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) India’s Indian Ocean Outreach Foreign Policy (External) Domestic Policy (Internal Mobilization) Public Diplomacy Jan 2015 U.S.-India Joint Strategic Vision for Make in India campaign September 2014: First Indian Ocean Dialogue: the Asia-Pacific and Indian Ocean Region Construction of passenger ships Kochi, Kerala (Obama in India) Kochi Consensus March 2015 March 2015 PM visits Mauritius and Seychelles: International Conference on India and Indian five-point framework for India’s maritime Ocean Renewing the Maritime Trade and engagement in the IOR. -
Revised Draft the G-2 Chimera
REVISED DRAFT THE G-2 CHIMERA: FUSION OR ILLUSION?1 Harry Harding Dean Frank Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy University of Virginia The title and subtitle of my talk, “The G-2 Chimera: Fusion or Illusion?,” may require some explanation. The title refers to two concepts – G-2 and “Chimerica” – that embody, in different ways, the proposition that the bilateral relationship between the United States is uniquely important – that, as Hillary Clinton wrote during the 2008 presidential election campaign, it is “the most important bilateral relationship in the world in this century.”2 The concept “G-2” is associated most prominently with C. Fred Bergsten, the director of the Peterson Institute of International Economics.3 This concept focuses on the roles of China and the United States in the broader international trade and financial system, and their unique ability to set the agenda and possibly forge agreements on a wide range of international issues. China and the U.S. form a G-2, according to Bergsten, because they are the world’s two largest economies, and because they represent the interests of the developing and developed worlds respectively. The term “chimera,” in turn, is a reference to the etymology of the concept of “Chimerica,” which in turn is most closely associated with the Harvard historian Niall Ferguson and, more recently, with author Zachary Karabell.4 This second concept focuses less on the two countries’ role in the world than on their high degree of mutual integration, despite their differences in structure and values, such that one country’s economic circumstances strongly influence the other’s. -
The Impact of the Economic Crisis on the International Strategic Configuration
The Impact of the Economic Crisis on the International Strategic Configuration Edited by Karlis Neretnieks Institute for Security PLA Academy of & Development Policy Military Sciences The Impact of the Economic Crisis on the International Strategic Configuration Karlis Neretnieks, editor Institute for Security and Development Policy Västra Finnbodavägen 2, 131 30 Stockholm-Nacka, Sweden www.isdp.eu The Impact of the Economic Crisis on the International Strategic Configuration is published by the Institute for Security and Development Policy. The Institute’s publica- tions provide comprehensive analyses of key issues presented by leading experts. The Institute is based in Stockholm, Sweden, and cooperates closely with research centers worldwide. Through its Silk Road Studies Program, the Institute also runs a joint Trans- atlantic Research and Policy Center with the Central Asia-Caucasus Institute of Johns Hopkins University’s School of Advanced International Studies. The Institute is firmly established as a leading research and policy center, serving a large and diverse com- munity of analysts, scholars, policy-watchers, business leaders, and journalists. It is at the forefront of research on issues of conflict, security, and development. Through its applied research, publications, research cooperation, public lectures, and seminars, it functions as a focal point for academic, policy, and public discussion. The opinions and conclusions expressed are those of the author/s and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Institute for Security and Development Policy or its sponsors. © Institute for Security and Development Policy, 2010 ISBN: 978-91-85937-80-6 Printed in Singapore Distributed in Europe by: Institute for Security and Development Policy Västra Finnbodavägen 2, 131 30 Stockholm-Nacka, Sweden Tel. -
The Thickening Web of Asian Security Cooperation: Deepening Defense
The Thickening Web of Asian Security Cooperation Deepening Defense Ties Among U.S. Allies and Partners in the Indo-Pacific Scott W. Harold, Derek Grossman, Brian Harding, Jeffrey W. Hornung, Gregory Poling, Jeffrey Smith, Meagan L. Smith C O R P O R A T I O N For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RR3125 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for this publication. ISBN: 978-1-9774-0333-9 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © Copyright 2019 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. Cover photo by Japan Maritime Self Defense Force. Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Support RAND Make a tax-deductible charitable contribution at www.rand.org/giving/contribute www.rand.org Preface Since the turn of the century, an important trend toward new or expanded defense cooperation among U.S. -
Taj Palace Hotel New Delhi, India
Ministry of External Affairs | Observer Research Foundation 1 - 3 March 2016 Taj Palace Hotel New Delhi, India The Raisina Dialogue: Agenda and Format The Raisina Dialogue is India’s flagship conference engaging with geopolitics and geo- economics. It is designed to explore and examine the prospects and opportunities for Asian integration as well as Asia’s integration with the larger world. It is predicated on India’s vital role in the Indian Ocean Region and how India along with its partners in the region and beyond can build a stable and prosperous world order. The 2016 conclave will focus on Asia’s physical, economic, human and digital connectivity and will attempt to discover opportunities and challenges for the region to manage its common spaces, as well as the global partnerships needed to develop common pathways in this century. This two-day annual conference is structured as a multi-stakeholder, cross-sectoral conclave involving policy and decision makers, including cabinet ministers from various governments, high-level government officials and policy practitioners, leading personalities from business and industry, and members of the strategic community, media and academia. The inaugural dialogue will be hosted between March 1st and 3rd this year in New Delhi and will witness participation of more than 100 speakers from over 35 countries. Tentative Agenda: TUESDAY: 01/03/2016 17.00 – 18.00 Registration 18.00 – 19.30 Inaugural Panel Sunjoy Joshi, Director, Observer Research Foundation, India Chandrika Badaranaike Kumaratunga, Former President, Sri Lanka Hamid Karzai, Former President, Afghanistan Sir James Mancham, Former President, Seychelles Abul Hassan Mahmood Ali, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Bangladesh Smt. -
India and the Global Economy
India and the Global Economy A collection of essays presented at the Hudson Institute-Observer Research Foundation Roundtable on “India’s Economic Engagements with the World,” New Delhi, India, March 25-26, 2014 Edited by Husain Haqqani July 2014 India and the Global Economy A collection of essays presented at the Hudson Institute-Observer Research Foundation Roundtable on “India’s Economic Engagements with the World” held in New Delhi, India on March 25-26, 2014 Edited by Husain Haqqani © 2014 Hudson Institute, Inc. All rights reserved. For more information about obtaining additional copies of this or other Hudson Institute publications, please visit Hudson’s website, www.hudson.org ABOUT HUDSON INSTITUTE Hudson Institute is an independent research organization promoting new ideas for the advancement of global security, prosperity and freedom. Founded in 1961 by strategist Herman Kahn, Hudson Institute challenges conventional thinking and helps manage strategic transitions to the future through interdisciplinary studies in defense, international relations, economics, health care, technology, culture, and law. Hudson seeks to guide public policy makers and global leaders in government and business through a vigorous program of publications, conferences, policy briefings and recommendations. Visit www.hudson.org for more information. Hudson Institute 1015 15th Street, N.W. Sixth Floor Washington, D.C. 20005 P: 202.974.2400 [email protected] www.hudson.org Table of Contents Introduction India’s Reform Agenda Husain Haqqani 1 Innovation, Intellectual -
Annual Report | 2019-20 Ministry of External Affairs New Delhi
Ministry of External Affairs Annual Report | 2019-20 Ministry of External Affairs New Delhi Annual Report | 2019-20 The Annual Report of the Ministry of External Affairs is brought out by the Policy Planning and Research Division. A digital copy of the Annual Report can be accessed at the Ministry’s website : www.mea.gov.in. This Annual Report has also been published as an audio book (in Hindi) in collaboration with the National Institute for the Empowerment of Persons with Visual Disabilities (NIEPVD) Dehradun. Designed and Produced by www.creativedge.in Dr. S Jaishankar External Affairs Minister. Earlier Dr S Jaishankar was President – Global Corporate Affairs at Tata Sons Private Limited from May 2018. He was Foreign Secretary from 2015-18, Ambassador to United States from 2013-15, Ambassador to China from 2009-2013, High Commissioner to Singapore from 2007- 2009 and Ambassador to the Czech Republic from 2000-2004. He has also served in other diplomatic assignments in Embassies in Moscow, Colombo, Budapest and Tokyo, as well in the Ministry of External Affairs and the President’s Secretariat. Dr S. Jaishankar is a graduate of St. Stephen’s College at the University of Delhi. He has an MA in Political Science and an M. Phil and Ph.D in International Relations from Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi. He is a recipient of the Padma Shri award in 2019. He is married to Kyoko Jaishankar and has two sons & and a daughter. Shri V. Muraleedharan Minister of State for External Affairs Shri V. Muraleedharan, born on 12 December 1958 in Kanuur District of Kerala to Shri Gopalan Vannathan Veettil and Smt.