No More War: Cuba Sends Mds, Not Guns, to Africa's Most Impoverished
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Cuba and the World.Book
CUBA FUTURES: CUBA AND THE WORLD Edited by M. Font Bildner Center for Western Hemisphere Studies Presented at the international symposium “Cuba Futures: Past and Present,” organized by the The Cuba Project Bildner Center for Western Hemisphere Studies The Graduate Center/CUNY, March 31–April 2, 2011 CUBA FUTURES: CUBA AND THE WORLD Bildner Center for Western Hemisphere Studies www.cubasymposium.org www.bildner.org Table of Contents Preface v Cuba: Definiendo estrategias de política exterior en un mundo cambiante (2001- 2011) Carlos Alzugaray Treto 1 Opening the Door to Cuba by Reinventing Guantánamo: Creating a Cuba-US Bio- fuel Production Capability in Guantánamo J.R. Paron and Maria Aristigueta 47 Habana-Miami: puentes sobre aguas turbulentas Alfredo Prieto 93 From Dreaming in Havana to Gambling in Las Vegas: The Evolution of Cuban Diasporic Culture Eliana Rivero 123 Remembering the Cuban Revolution: North Americans in Cuba in the 1960s David Strug 161 Cuba's Export of Revolution: Guerilla Uprisings and Their Detractors Jonathan C. Brown 177 Preface The dynamics of contemporary Cuba—the politics, culture, economy, and the people—were the focus of the three-day international symposium, Cuba Futures: Past and Present (organized by the Bildner Center at The Graduate Center, CUNY). As one of the largest and most dynamic conferences on Cuba to date, the Cuba Futures symposium drew the attention of specialists from all parts of the world. Nearly 600 individuals attended the 57 panels and plenary sessions over the course of three days. Over 240 panelists from the US, Cuba, Britain, Spain, Germany, France, Canada, and other countries combined perspectives from various fields including social sciences, economics, arts and humanities. -
RUMOURS of RAIN: NAMIBIA's POST-INDEPENDENCE EXPERIENCE Andre Du Pisani
SOUTHERN AFRICAN ISSUES RUMOURS OF RAIN: NAMIBIA'S POST-INDEPENDENCE EXPERIENCE Andre du Pisani THE .^-y^Vr^w DIE SOUTH AFRICAN i^W*nVv\\ SUID AFRIKAANSE INSTITUTE OF f I \V\tf)) }) INSTITUUT VAN INTERNATIONAL ^^J£g^ INTERNASIONALE AFFAIRS ^*^~~ AANGELEENTHEDE SOUTHERN AFRICAN ISSUES NO 3 RUMOURS OF RAIN: NAMIBIA'S POST-INDEPENDENCE EXPERIENCE Andre du Pisani ISBN NO.: 0-908371-88-8 February 1991 Toe South African Institute of International Affairs Jan Smuts House P.O. Box 31596 Braamfontein 2017 Johannesburg South Africa CONTENTS PAGE INTRODUCTION 1 POUTICS IN AFRICA'S NEWEST STATE 2 National Reconciliation 2 Nation Building 4 Labour in Namibia 6 Education 8 The Local State 8 The Judiciary 9 Broadcasting 10 THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC REALM - AN UNBALANCED INHERITANCE 12 Mining 18 Energy 19 Construction 19 Fisheries 20 Agriculture and Land 22 Foreign Exchange 23 FOREIGN RELATIONS - NAMIBIA AND THE WORLD 24 CONCLUSIONS 35 REFERENCES 38 BIBLIOGRAPHY 40 ANNEXURES I - 5 and MAP 44 INTRODUCTION Namibia's accession to independence on 21 March 1990 was an uplifting event, not only for the people of that country, but for the Southern African region as a whole. Independence brought to an end one of the most intractable and wasteful conflicts in the region. With independence, the people of Namibia not only gained political freedom, but set out on the challenging task of building a nation and defining their relations with the world. From the perspective of mediation, the role of the international community in bringing about Namibia's independence in general, and that of the United Nations in particular, was of a deep structural nature. -
Editor's Note
www.cubanews.com ISSN 1073-7715 Volume 6 Number 10 THE MIAMI HERALD PUBLISHING COMPANY October 1998 Editor's Note MAJOR DEVELOPMENTS Hurricane Georges Impact Food Supply Shrinks There has always been an Alice in Wonderland quality to developments in Already reeling from a drought, Cuba got Meanwhile, the combined effect of natural Cuba, but a series of recent develop- hit by another catastrophe in the form of disasters, market fluctuations and such ments seems particularly bizarre and Hurricane Georges. The disaster didn’t stop could have a devastating impact on the rich in irony. Fidel Castro from suggesting that Cuba’s already eroded living standards of Cubans. Take, for example, Fidel Castro’s com- economy could serve as a model to the More food will have to be imported. ments on the world economy. At the world. See Agriculture/The Economy, page 9 moment, Cuba is reeling from the impact See The Economy, Pages 6 & 7 of natural and man-made disasters that Aid Package in Jeopardy raise questions about whether Cuba’s Condos in Cuba Despite the dire situation, President economy will experience any growth A Canadian company is joining Gran Castro grandly rebuffed U.S. participation in whatsoever this year. But that has not Caribe to build Cuba’s first condos and time- an emergency food relief plan that the UN is stopped him from pointing with glee at share facilities. The development will be trying to put together. This has put the the plunge in stock market prices. located on some prime beachfront property. entire package in jeopardy. -
Cuba in the Time of Coronavirus: Exploiting a Global Crisis
Cuba in the time of coronavirus: exploiting a global crisis Part I: Pandemic as opportunity April 7, 2020 If any country was ready for the global pandemic, it was Cuba … but not how one would expect. Its regime has responded to the coronavirus crisis by kicking into high gear to reap economic and political gain while attempting to enhance its international image, blame the United States for its problems, and erode its economic sanctions. This time, however, its usual trade-off of repressing its people for external gain is looking like a riskier gamble. Photo: CubaDebate.com In early to mid-March 2020, as most countries took increasingly drastic measures to contain the spread of coronavirus, the Cuban government was striking deals to hire out its indentured doctors, hype its questionable medications, and lure tourists while ignoring the cost to its own population. Its huge state apparatus instantly deployed its arsenal of asymmetrical weapons ¾intelligence and propaganda¾ that are the hallmark of its unique brand of soft power.1 It has proven quite effective to “alter the behavior of others to get what it wants”2 in the world stage and it has an uncanny ability to use its people as political and economic weapons. Although the 61-year old Communist regime rules over a repressed and impoverished people and a tiny, bankrupt economy, it has carefully crafted a fake narrative of Cuba as a “medical powerhouse” and “the world’s 1 Joseph Nye, a political scientist and former Clinton administration official, coined the post-Cold War concept of “soft power in a 1990 Foreign Policy piece. -
Security Laws to Go
Since when, has wearing a Namibian T-shirt become an offence? - Inside today Bringing Africa South 50c (GST inc.) Monday June 5 SCORES INJURED IN S OP ON SWAPO MEETING .JII' . '{ ,I '<"'.. J SCORES of people were seriOUSly injured yesterday when police violently dispersed supporters gathered for a planned Swapo branch meeting at Onankali, northern Namibia. Eyewitness reports received by The Namibian late last night indicated BY CHRIS SHIPANGA that police fired live bullets and t~ ar gas while using "excessive violence" police, immediately went to report during which an unknown number of the matter to UNTAG personnel at people were injured, some seriously, Ondangwa. Most of the people injured during A three-man delegation, consist the incident were taken to the ing of Mr Vilho Kalambi, Mr Cleo Onandjokwe Hospital for treatment, ' phas Augustus and Mr Joshua while others had to be taken to Os Amukugo, was sent by the organ hakati d ue to a shortage of both nurs isers to seek the necessary permis ing staff and lack of facilities, sion for the branch meeting to go Y SourceS reported that at least wee a.head . people had been arrested, including a The UNTAG personnel who had Swapo branch chairman, Mr Josiah been approached earlier were requested Amukugo. It is believed that some to accompany the three men to the are being held at the Okatope Koevoet police station. base, while Mr Amukugo was thought While people were still awaiting to be in custody at the Ondangwa word from the delegation, sources police station. said, amled policemen began "fir Police allegedly confiscated ve ing wildly" in the area, while others hicles and personal items. -
The Referendum in FW De Klerk's War of Manoeuvre
The referendum in F.W. de Klerk’s war of manoeuvre: An historical institutionalist account of the 1992 referendum. Gary Sussman. London School of Economics and Political Science. Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Government and International History, 2003 UMI Number: U615725 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615725 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 T h e s e s . F 35 SS . Library British Library of Political and Economic Science Abstract: This study presents an original effort to explain referendum use through political science institutionalism and contributes to both the comparative referendum and institutionalist literatures, and to the political history of South Africa. Its source materials are numerous archival collections, newspapers and over 40 personal interviews. This study addresses two questions relating to F.W. de Klerk's use of the referendum mechanism in 1992. The first is why he used the mechanism, highlighting its role in the context of the early stages of his quest for a managed transition. -
A Church School
SADF MUST WITHDRAW .says Kalangula in hard-hitting spe~ch r BY CHRIS SHIPANGA CURFEW REGULATIONS must be reviewed, and South African Security Forces must h e i mmediately withdrawn from northern Namibia to make way for the unconditional implementation of UN Security Council Resolu .tion 435, said the Chair man of the Ovambo Administration, Mr Peter Kalangula, in an 'extremely hard-hitting speech last Friday. Speaking at an extra-ordinary congress of the Christian Democratic Action for Social Justice (CDA), at Ondangwa, Mr Kalangula, leader of that party, strongly condemned the "deliberate violation of fundamental human rights" by members of the South African Security Forces. Bitterly accusing "South Africa and its agents" in Namibia, the CDA leader pointed out that "those who are claiming to be the protectors of the peo, pie ofthisregion, and who say that they are here on the invitation of the people, must get the message and must know that they are no more welcome in this continued on page 2 Policeman assaults Kalangula's Secretary TROOPS pictured in northern Namibia by John Liebenberg - Mr Peter Kalangula has called for their immediate withdrawal. _ .MATJILA INVADES A CHURCH SCHOOL BY GWEN LISTER A FURORE has erupted following an unapproved visit by interim government Education Minister, Mr Andrew Matjila, to St George's Diocesan School last Friday. Sections oftqe Anglican community are up-in-arms at what they view as an attempt by the interim government to propagandise their involvement in multi-racial education. When he arrived at the' School last week with photographers from the Mr Oswald Shivute Department of Information, Mr Matjila also proceeded to promise pupils a holiday on Thursday. -
It's Getting Dark for Shortwave in Atlanta! – 8Pm
It's getting dark for shortwave in Atlanta! – 8pm The gray line, also known as the terminator (I'll be baaack) is practically here. Do you know we can use the gray line to communicate (or hear other stations) much easier than normal? When it's dusk here in Atlanta (in August), you can make contact with stations in Southern Greenland, Northern Scandinavia, Afghanistan, Pakistan and Western India quite easily. Load any gray line program on your computer to see for yourself. By the way, if you're an aspiring SWL or ham DX'er, you'll use the gray line often. Sometimes twice a day! Don't forget the dawn terminator, which highlights different parts of the world. North American pirate radio is definitely starting now. Especially on weekends and holidays. 6925 USB is still the most active frequency. Last week, I heard 3 different pirates at the same time! 6925, 6930 & 6935. Amazing. Signals are much stronger than any other time of the day. Many stations are beaming towards North America now. Many of them are religious, which I will avoid in this article. Some stations are quite interesting. Others extremely boring - usually government run. Some stations seem very strong for being so far away (Radio China International and Voice of Vietnam come to mind). That's because they lease transmitters from Canada to get much stronger signals into North America. Something to be said for one-hop propagation. China Radio International is even broadcasting to us in digital DRM delivering great sounding audio. So what are some of the better stations we can hear on short wave after eating dinner Tim? You can try Radio New Zealand. -
14 September 1989
Bringging Africa South TODAY the pall of deep grief that layover the Swapo Election Directorate and the Namibian people generally was given verbal expression in a -forcefully worded.. ()Qndemnation by the mass .- organisation ofthe "deliberate and well calculated" assassination of Amon Lubowski. Terming the perpetrators the of the cold -blooded murder of Cde, "enemies of the Namibian people" Lubowski " . in accord with popular sentiment, The Administrator General has been Swapo identified the motive behind .dragging his feet on the issue of the slaying was to cause panic and dismantling the para-military force "create an atmosphere of insecu of Koevoet as is required under rity" before the November elections UNSCR435. as well as scaring patriots from giv Referring to Anton's great per ing Sam Nujomathe hero's welcome sonal courage in remaining active in he deserved. Swapo, the Directorate of Elections In an oblique attack on South Af mentioned his murder had been pre rica's man in Windhoek, Swapo took ceeded by anonymous telephone calls on Louis Pienaar by attributing the threatening violent demise to Anton. original source of the weapon used to Gwen Lister and Dave Smuts who gun down Anton to the authorities knew him well, and were associated meant to uphold law and order dur together in opposing the illegal South ing transition to political independ African occupation of Namibia, re ence. ceived similar threats. "Only people who have access to The Swapo leadership currently in fry(' AK-47s are the SADF, Police and the country futher paid tribute to a THE HEAD ofSwapo's Directorate, Mr Hage Geingob, comforts the wife ofslain Koevoet The latter has in particular . -
Bush Passes on Cuban Exiles' Right a D V E R T I S E M E N T He Panders to a Narrow, Reactionary Slice of a Politically Diverse Community
http://www.latimes.com/news/politics/la-op-bardach26oct26,1,3426430.story POLITICS Bush Passes on Cuban Exiles' Right a d v e r t i s e m e n t He panders to a narrow, reactionary slice of a politically diverse community. By Ann Louise Bardach Ann Louise Bardach writes for Newsweek International and is a commentator on the Public Radio program "Marketplace." She is the author of "Cuba Confidential: Love and Vengeance in Miami and Havana." October 26, 2003 Earlier this month, President Bush gathered 100 Cuban Americans in the White House Rose Garden to outline his new Cuba policy. Sprinkling his speech with a few words of well-rehearsed Spanish, the president announced a new commission, co-chaired by Secretary of State Colin Powell and Housing and Urban Development Secretary Mel Martinez. Its mission: to draw up a transition-to-freedom plan for a post-Castro Cuba and to "identify ways to hasten the arrival of that day." But judging from the reception of the president's speech — most notably within the Miami exile community — Operation Cuba could be as controversial as Operation Iraqi Freedom. The cornerstone of the president's initiative is to aggressively criminalize travel to Cuba by asking the Department of Homeland Security to identify and punish those who visit Cuba in violation of U.S. laws, whether they travel from the United States or via a third country. The president also vowed to crack down on people sending money to Cuba. What this policy fails to take into account is that it is Cuban Americans who will be most penalized by the crackdown. -
Cuba Celebrates 50 Years of Revolution As Bush Leaves Without
Vol. 17, No. 1 January 2009 www.cubanews.com In the News Cuba celebrates 50 years of revolution as Bush leaves without achieving goal GDP to grow 6% in ’09 BY ANA RADELAT Cuba says 2008 growth came to just 4.3%, among hardline exiles in Miami, a group that n Jan. 1, the Castro brothers marked the appears to be shrinking because younger exiles half of official predictions .............Page 2 50th anniversary of the revolution that and those who arrived more recently are more Oswept them to power. Three weeks later, moderate in their views of U.S.-Cuba relations. Marking the revolution on Jan. 20, President George W. Bush leaves But some say Bush has fallen short of his oft- stated goal of weakening Fidel and Raúl Castro Invitation-only crowd hears Raúl’s speech office — thereby ensuring his place in history as the 10th occupant of the White House who and pressuring the regime toward democratic in Santiago de Cuba ......................Page 3 tried and failed to bring democracy to Cuba. reforms. During his eight years in office, Bush moved “You can’t have influence without contact,” Pushing the limits steadily to isolate the United States from Cuba, said Phil Peters, a Cuba expert at the Lexington reducing diplomatic and “people-to-people” con- Institute in Arlington, Va. Blogger Yoani Sánchez tests tolerance of tacts with the island. Bush’s policy was an exten- Peters said Bush’s main interest was in “play- Cuba’s power elite .........................Page 4 sion of the hard line fellow Republican presi- ing to his loyal constituency” in the exile com- dents adopted towards the communist country, munity, one that “is older and votes religiously” especially that of Ronald Reagan and Bush’s on the issue of Cuba. -
May 11, 2017 Subject: Australian Broadcasting Corporation Amendment – Restoring Shortwave Radio Bill to Whom It May Concern: W
May 11, 2017 Subject: Australian Broadcasting Corporation Amendment – Restoring Shortwave Radio Bill To Whom it May Concern: While it’s true that shortwave has played a vital role in informing people over the many decades that it has been in use. Today they’re only a few regions where shortwave is still important. These include: Parts of Africa, Southeast Asia, East Asia and Latin America. In the last 5 years alone there have been major infrastructure investments in new technologies, such as G4 phone networks that have given millions access to a wide range of information. While some broadcasters such as the BBC World Service, Voice of America, and others continue to use shortwave. It is by no means their only distribution platform, but over the last few years they have reduced the number of hours and frequencies or even cut them all together in certain regions. For Radio Australia the best option would be to continue for a little while longer until new distribution platforms are in place. One option would be the use of DRM (Digital Radio Mondiale). At the moment Radio New Zealand International use a low powered DRM, which is received and then rebroadcast on FM. RNZI’s DRM schedule: 1651 – 1835 UTC – 6115kHz 1836 – 1950 UTC – 9760kHz 1951 – 2050 UTC – 11690kHz These three transmissions are used for local stations to broadcast RNZI content. It’s more cost effective than standard shortwave and offers studio quality. At the same time they do keep at least 1 regular shortwave frequency on the air that is changed at various times as to provide the best audio quality to the region.